Two-bedroom apartment in North Butovo, created from the "odnushki" with a total area of 70.68 m2 and intended for a family of three.
Square meters lack almost always. The desire to get a more spacious apartment is also indestructible in humans as a desire to have a more powerful processor in a computer or a thicker wallet in your pocket. But these are the same square meters of non-sshinders when purchased and become more expensive! And if they are irrational to dispose, they will still be little ...
The apartment in North Butovo, which turned from one-room in three-room, is an example of a different approach to business. She gave the editorial board to talk with the architect Igor Shashkov and designer Veronica Shashkov on how to organize comfortable accommodation on rather limited (mature standards) of the area.
In the sixties, when massive housing construction began, the topic of moving to a new apartment was one of the most running in cinema. The Film "Adult Children" A young man (by the way, an architect by profession) criticizes the apartment in the newly built house for the lack of utility rooms. The representative of the older generation dislardly objects to this: "I wonder for this apartment, but I don't like the spinages ..." Alas, for a long time, people had to eat and wear what they managed to get, and live in those apartments that allocated the state. But here After a decade, the situation has changed, the housing market has emerged. Among other opportunities provided by the current reality, there is also such: to rebuild an existing apartment for a specific family. For this we just need to put the task to architect.
"You need to contact the architect in any case, regardless of whether you have a lot of money or a little. It will help to master the space correctly. If the master does not have enough funds, you can invite a student who performed a sketch or design project for $ 700-800. This is no longer an amateur, he knows some obvious things will avoid frank misses. In the West, after all, it is also the author's repair amounts to 5 from the entire market. But there is another situation, there is a professional level of contracting organizations very high. Husy is an individual road design, adaptation of existing projects It takes place at the level of our copyright, this is quite able to fulfill the builders. There is no such Unas yet, but the case has already gone. One could throw the cry, to collect beginners who were not spoiled by orders and "beginners" owners of apartments, who were never treated for architect . Here you are, gentlemen, think that it is a mad money, and here for a symbolic fee people could help you! "
The evolution of accommodation requirements is continuously, the ideas about comfort are changing. Once a separate apartment was for a young family the subject of dreams. She was happy in any case, sometimes not paying attention to the lack of elevator, six-meter kitchen and combined bathroom with a seating bath. What can we talk about modern forty-one "odnushki" with a big loggia and a ten meters of cuisine that seemed to be the ideal! But now this typical housing has ceased to be considered as the best option. Especially since the studio apartment is functionally not suitable for a family with a child. It is clear that the baby needs its own autonomous space. It is clear that adults should be able, without interfering with him, watch TV, receive guests or engage in some other things. It is clear, finally, the living room and the bedrooms are so different for the purpose of the premises that they need to be differentiated. The poor "universalism" of Soviet times, in which there is no living room (daipplane), and the guests are most often accepted in the kitchen, still remains the norm of life for millions of families. But sometime you have to start living differently!
"7 years ago, 95% of renovation repairs accounted for a secondary residential foundation, which was seriously repainted to modern requirements. The houses under construction are completely different. The quality of planning and design solutions is an order of magnitude higher. Now there is a normal adaptation of apartments to what you need for Life.
The interior will always be divided into architectural and decorative. In fact, the interior lovers created by architectural methods are much smaller than decorated. You can look at the Western markets. Among the unique homes worth from one and a half million and above- 80%, it is still solved by a decorative way. That is simple, standard rooms and very interesting paintings, furniture. But nothing architectural, except maybe, there is no double living room. No raisins. Here is the trend.
But if you open Salon or the "ideas of your home" another five years ago, there are 90% of the interior-architectural ... We have always been clamped, standards, standards. Hence the desire to turn the world, create some unusual space. It happened, draw a smooth ceiling, say: what is so simple? Here the friends have our round ceiling! Asset our customers got silent. The quarters are getting calmer and calm. Slowly percentage of architecture in the interior decreases. But do not worry. The architectural approach to the residential interior will never lose its supporters, both in the ranks of professionals and among customers. "
This apartment on the first floor of a modern residential complex also conceived as a one-room. But the situation was in a different way. The elderly man who had to live here did not decide to move for a ring road. Therefore, a family from three people with her daughter fell to doubt here. Fresh air, nature, there is where to walk with the child, - in general, the place of complaints did not cause. But one room ... Aesley to arrange a more room, will these faults that are prone to claustrophobia? Only architect could answer these questions.
"There is a whole literature dedicated to small spaces -" Small Space ". The smaller the area, the more likely to participate the architect in its structuring. Wrestlers of pompous spaces in principle can be invited to the decorator. He all descelves, will give advice on the curtains, on the furniture and with what Well, the architectural concept will create an interior. Avot in small apartments without an architect can not do. There should be effectively used every square meter, because the price of this very meter relative to the total area is much higher. A harsh apartment makes sense to make a hall of 20 meters, which may not be needed Such, - But it creates the scale, the proportion. Oroseples there is a hall there, to carve square meters in the kitchen. Therefore, the combinatorics, "small beads" begins, is just a professional architect can pull out. "
Surprisingly, the fact: on the available area there is a bedroom, a children's, living room and a kitchen. And guests have a complete feeling that all rooms are quite spacious. Of course, largely this illusion born by the skill of architects. However, to create the necessary psychological sensation from the space was not the most difficult task. It turned out to be more difficult to make all the rooms functional and comfortable. For one-room apartment, the square here is more than sufficient, but for a three-room ... the problem of natural lighting up and the problem of natural lighting, it is clear that two windows on three rooms and the kitchen did not share. There were options left the living room without window. Anfilad of rooms was also offered with a "parade bedroom" separated from the rest of the premises only the curtain. But this idea seemed to customers overly revolutionary ...
Where they do not turn out to be the will of architects lamps! Conventional ceiling, walls, the floor is no longer satisfying the seeking applications creative thought. We are surprised by this apartment, built under the jumper between the children's and insulated loggia, turned into a small cabinet. It would seem why to cover the transition of the opposite zone with its lighting to another, where there is also your own source of light? But it turns out that this round, like the moon, the lamp immediately serves several humane purposes. On the part of the desk in the ceiling construction, a semicircular hole is cut, creating more or less scattered lighting, so that the eyes are not tired of the brightness of the table lamp. From the side of the bedroom "Moon" is closed and the light gives only down, working already as a night light. All these curvilinear holes in such a small form demanded from workers who performed the framing from drywall, almost virtuoso skill.
"It was a rather complicated job. The number of windows is limited, so someone had to stay without a window. But obviously not a child, not a child, - it was immediately stipulated. The light front is very small. This is generally the problem of all modern architecture. The central elevator is run by square-nest apartments. In idle, everything seems to be in order, but the light front is only transferred to the external perimeter. It turns out that all rooms near the entrance to the apartment are exclusively subsidized, passing, minor. Sureness, and the first floor, windows north and house oppositely closely located ... "
As a result, an entrance hall, a corridor, a bathroom, toilet and a bedroom, natural lighting in them is located in the "uncomfortable" zone. Bedroom without a window ... Would you like, actually, and no? After all, we will long be not the first rays of the rising sun, but a banal alarm clock. Yes, and a lot of light penetrates the apartment from the street, especially in winter, when both in the morning and in the evening are solid twilight. The support of the bedroom ventilation architects decided. Therefore, a functionally, the window is not very even needed. Absixty? It must be said that when approving the redevelopment project, the window between the bedroom and the child was envisaged, but subsequently decided to refuse it. Architects took care that the lack of "light in the window" was remembered as less as possible. Textile wallpapers, soft pile of carpet cover, "homemade" lamp lamp lamps- All this creates a hypnotic atmosphere of comfort.
The neighboring space that combines the kitchen and the living room, private and chamber does not seem in any way. Sitting on a sofa by the window, guests see in front of them a rather impressive room, which serves as a composite core of a large apartment ...
Stop Stop! Where did the large apartment come from? ATUA Architects play with us into a psychological game, masterfully using the property of human imagination "to hold" what is not visible. Here is a corridor who cunning bends, as if hiding in infinity, - we do not see the completion, and it seems that there is next so much! I had a minute ago, we were in a tiny hallway, in which this corridor rests on, but for some reason I want not fresh memories, but imagination. Even recreated to the bar stand and seeing the hallway, we have the opportunity to be deceived, - the mirror grows her borders, and it does not seem so small at all ...
The game with the prospect is understandable. But living room itself is like on the palm, we are in it, we can measure it with steps and understand that it is not so great. How is the illusion of the opposite? Here and works "small beads", over which had to work out the creators of this interior.
"Every open space impress the smaller impression, but difficult in volume. The length of the kitchen and the living room it was necessary to somehow complicate, break down. There is no smooth surface. The circle on the floor, it is also repeated on the ceiling. Light walls of a difficult form. One wall is pretty intense in color kitchen. When the entire room is sharply painted, it is bad, there is a contrast, which also breaks the space. Important and furniture - the smaller the room, the smallest there should be its scale. Botty, for example, have a pair Cable cabinets with relief overlays. These items look proportionally, but in fact they are very small. The IV result appears the feeling that there is only a lot in the room, although it is only 16 meters. Ukhonic furniture is also a reduced scale, and its facades are decorated with a grid of squares which crates a large surface. "
So, the shelves and other small forms "play the role of" numerous furniture items. Now, the time of the "real" cabinet furniture, cluttering space, there is no no. No separate cabinets for storing things, except for one kitchen, which is practically merged with the wall. All things are perfectly removed in the two volumetric built-in wardrobes (vhoridore and in the bedroom). AB Children has a custom design, which is not invented, is so original. Bed "Attic", on which the girl rises along the stairs, hides on the "first floor" bedside table with drawers on wheels and rack-hanger like those found in clothing stores. All this is covered with a curtain and, if necessary, goes away- You can choose the necessary things, and then push the bedside table and rack. This is how precious square meters are saved.
"In our country, for a long time we had a built-in and custom furniture with prejudice. And why. There were no materials, technologies, quality, - what we called built-in furniture was just disgusting. Avted in the West built-in furniture is popular. There If there are some standard objects of the situation in Penthouse, it is a movietone. It is believed that everything should be made individually for each apartment. Now the Russian customers interest in furniture on copyrighted sketches is growing in the last 2-3 years the number of such furniture, and Including the built-in, sharply increased. Promote domestic firms that are able to adequately implement the design of the architect, to tell onch- the task of just such magazines as the "ideas of your home".
Made according to the sketches of furniture architects, one of the main trumps of this apartment. For example, a table near the Wall Living room is a kind of three-function transformer. It usually stands as a console on which there is a place for the phone only. If you open one wing, it turns out a desktop that even the computer will also fit. Aesley to use the second wing, it will turn out a full dining table. Soon is an unusual form, in the unfolded form, it resembles a rhombus with diluted corners. All this does not accidentally repeat the sofa configuration.
"I think it is worth raising the issue of combating the spontaneous glazing of buildings. You can stop designing balconies, let them only log on. We already see it on some homes. But there is a problem with existing buildings. Some companies are generally prohibited the glazing of balconies and removal of split systems. On the facade, it is written right in the contract of sale. This is what they do in the "Donstrel" and in "Teso". Our builders thought to get around, but did not work. Forced to redo. There is a more complex option: to unify these works, declare that only 2-3 licensed companies can perform them. If you want to glazed the balcony, there are no problems, only glazed someone defined, approved by the profile. Or better build houses with ready-made glazing. Attacking in architectural plan Moscow becomes Shangham somehow , terribly looks! "
The opposite walls of the living room, on the sofas sofas, are two low bedside tables of complex shape. But if you connect them, the edges perfectly coincide, and the coffee table will turn out. And that is not all. You can raise the lids of the bedside tables, and then we will be a table for tea drinking.
The only finished piece of furniture in the living room is a sofa. But he was carefully chosen, and as a result, the optimally suitable suitable for this apartment was found, combining quality and convenience in one thing in one thing.
"RolfBenz222- is now a very popular sofa. Mainly due to its transformability and a large number of suggested suggested. We have been attracted by the fact that it is very pleased to be sanging. The owners of the apartment just wanted the sofa to be comfortable to be pleasant to be sprinkled. The usual problem of sofas, where you can explore, in the fact that they look like an unobed bed. Ana Salon sofa, which looks beautiful, convenient only to sit. Here more or less combines the other.
Talking about his work on this apartment, Veronica Shashkov constantly used the word "compromise", referring to the initially complex conditions with which it was necessary to reckon. But the compromise in this case does not mean the choice of the smallest of possible angry. A reasonable compromise made in this apartment is a choice of solution, maybe imperfect, but optimal.
Here is a recipe for a small apartment: competent and original architectural solutions that can compensate for the shortcomings of the initial situation and give people such a housing in which they dream to live.
The editors warns that in accordance with the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the coordination of the conducted reorganization and redevelopment is required.
Designer: Veronica Shashkov
Architect: Leonid Pavlushin
Workshop: Igor Shashkov
Tree work: Nikolai Skein
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