Warm floor

Hidden cable electrical installation systems: warm-aluminum creation technology, thermostat connection schemes.

You have the opportunity to move around the house, not putting on shoes, relax, work, eat and even sleep right on the floor, and young children on always dry floors will be comfortable and fun

The idea of the existence of warm floors associatively arose for reading "Notes Catherine Great". I didn't pay attention to, it would seem the insignificant fact: the fifteen-year-old Princess Anhalt-Cerebst, after arriving in Moscow as the bride of the Grand Duke Petraiii in less than a week, he managed to grab the most severe pleurisy and almost deprived us of happiness of his subsequent thirty-one-year-old board. Axew wine was a cold floor. Completely overwilling the features of our climate and the palace architecture of the medieval buildings, the furnaces were hot, while the floor laid out the glazed tiles remained cold, young Catherine risked to run on him with barefoot from bed to the bookpin and back (WTO, it took Zano learning Russian). As a result, she lay down for two weeks in infamousity and was returned to life only by the non-primary efforts of the court of the Hispanic Liebean. Judging by the repeated testimonies of Catherine, the Palace Life of Russia XVIII. It was far from modern ideas about comfort. Ikak is not enough, the cold floors were not least. Court and crowned personnel, including the heir to the throne, constantly sharpened and hurt infectious diseases. The principle of heating of most Russian dwellings and today remains the same.

Perhaps the only place where the Russian man felt comfortable and cozy, both in the Middle Ages and in the XVII officer, was the Orthodox church. The temple was not only the home of God, but also the second home for believers Russians. Starting the cathedrals since the XVIV, the architects satisfied a special system of heating when the air from the furnace installed in the connecting, passing through the chimney, heated the floor and walls. Praying absolutely without harm to their health could stand on the knees of many hours of service and do not feel fatigue.

Schemes-cuts of various types of concrete floors with an installed heating electrical

DOVARNEYN I VERY, I was pleased to know that along with the execution of civil orders, firms conducted by the far-sighted policy of conquesting the Russian construction services market, pay serious attention to the reconstruction of the heating systems of Orthodox churches. In the fall of 1994, the cable heating system was installed in the Male Monastery of the Trinity-Sergiye Lavra, located in the village of Saburovo Sergiev-Posad district, in the spring of 1995 - V. Wham Vladimir icon of the Mother of God in the village of Tuchkovo, not far from the village of Red Gorka, Vladimir Region, in the fall of 1995- Wahra . Dolgopruda Moscow region. Believers were satisfied. Finally, modern heating technologies were used for thermal cable protection of drainage and thawing driveways to the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow.

I, confess, had to hear from the familiar Swedes and the British that the heated floors are conveniently, economically and healthy, but so that the miracle takes place in the neighboring inefficient chagnist, - this could not imagine! It turned out I was great behind my life.

How my friends told, owners of a modern cottage on the shore of Klyazma, the idea to install the electric heating system hidden in the floor did not appear at them immediately. They had to overcome the design of the house at home, they had to overcome the normal inertia of human thinking, when the architect did it, at first glance, an unusual sentence. Immediately arose associations with an electric kettle and an iron of the time of the student, the thoughts appear to mind that they would be waiting if power supply would arise in the Epiphany frost, and other horrors. There was a temptation to establish a duplicating water heating heating equipment, however, the arguments of the architect and the arguments of the calculation bowed the scale of the scales in favor of the proposed version initially. Two years have passed, and, I must say, the heating system of heating of the floors did not give any failures.

Wooden floor cuts, thin floor on an existing concrete and wooden flooring and all ingenious, it is simple. The heating element is attached to the floor with a special mounting ribbon high resistance wire, which, together with a temperature sensor, depending on the type of floor, is poured with a solution, mastic or fit on a special insulating grid, after which the corresponding coating is made on top of the prepared surface. Alternatively, only the power cable and thermostat are displayed. IVA! There are no AGB, steam boilers, ugly pipes and radiators that prevent furniture arrangements and solving technical planning problems. I installed my desired temperature in the room- Insulate life. The head does not hurt that the coal, gas, firewood or other fuel is not imported on time. Again, there are no problems with his payment, look at the counter and list money through Sberkass. The energy searches in the middle band of Russia are perfect and work sustainably, despite the crisis in other areas of energy (the interruptions with the supply of coal and gas have already occurred). Those who are twice and three times are insured, can establish a portable diesel power plant, which is quite capable of allowing the amount of energy required for heating a two- and more flooded cottage in winter.

The inhabitants of the cottage with pleasure demonstrated the advantages of the heating system hidden in the floor. The floor-in-room floor heats up stronger than in the living room and bedroom, due to laying the heating cable with higher resistance and the installation of the corresponding automatic heating mode. Blind and in the kitchen heating is weaker. Although there are three types of half-concrete with terracotta and carpeted floors in the living room and a dining room, the so-called thin floor (it originated in the process of improving the veranda heating, when the heating cable was laid on the unheated slate floor and a new coating was applied on top of the screed) and wooden In the bedrooms and a room for children's games, - in all cases hidden in the floor cable heating system works equally reliably and efficiently.

Moreover, in the same principle, the system of ice and snow is also operating in the mansion with roofs and drains, driveways to the garage and the porch, from the walkway to the Finnish bath, standing fifteen meters from the cottage, and even a system of protection of water pipes from freezing. But this is a special conversation.

Warm floor device (installation in concrete floor)

The fact that the electricity is the most eco-friendly type of fuel, no doubt causes. However, it is important to take into account the fact that as a result of the minimum circulation of air achieved by its heating in the field of the floor, the number of dust breathing is sharply reduced, which, in particular, facilitates the suffering of allergy and asthma patients. It is essential that on always dry floors to small children will be comfortable and fun. Finally, the most pleasant thing is the opportunity to move around the house, not putting on shoes, rest, work, eat and even sleep right on the floor! Please note the most sophisticated in the questions of sleep and the pleasures associated with him part of humanity, the Chinese and the Japanese, prefers to do it on the floor, in the modern apartment buildings of the Chinese, the heating systems are mounted only in the floor. Examples of history also indicate that noble Egyptians, Assyrians, Creates, Greeks and Power of other peoples, with which it is customary to associate the ideas about the cradle of civilization, did not hurry at all with the introduction of the bed cut off from the floor. They completely successfully indulgered and continued their genus on the floor. Try to move from the traditional log of the European sample to the floor, and life will become healthier, more diverse and more attractive. So, forward to sexual comfort, following the avant-garde of mankind!

Styling area, m2	Recommended power, W (at 230 V)	Cost of set, C.E.	Costs2, U.E.
one	134.	128.	128.
2-2.5	270.	145.	58.
3.	395.	160.	53.
4-5	535.	176.	39.
6.	680.	198.	33.
7.	790.	213.	thirty
8-9	935.	235.	27.
10	1075.	250.	25.

Cable laying options

The idea to dump the floors in the house and the outer surfaces of the premises and communications for a long time and firmly entered the practice of Western builders. The discoverer of the Russian market of cable heating electrical systems was the Danish company De-VI, the oldest in the world in the world in the construction industry. Installed at the beginning of 50-hodges, the equipment of the company is still never (!) It has not failed.

For the sake of justice, it should be noted that lately serious competitors have appeared at the De-VI. One of them is the Russian company "Special Systems and Technologies" ("WST"), which emerged on the basis of the Cable Industry SCB, which is in Moscow near Moscow. Recently, the Spanish SEILHEAT company advanced to the Russian market, which preceded the experience of which was in the laying of the heating cable into the ceiling. Conditions of Russia, the firm changed its strategy and operates according to the scheme worked out in De-VI.

The schemes of connecting thermostators

In addition to the few companies professionally providing services for the supply and installation of cable heating electrical equipment, various Bulgarian, Polish, Czech, Canadian and other firms that do not have sufficient experience and, frankly, are interested in selling their goods, rushed into the Russian market. A sign of the quality of products is the presence in the cable of two veins, three-layer isolation of the and shielded protection. For security reasons, other types of cable in residential premises and especially where there is an increased humidity, which knowledgeable people do not recommend apply. However, all the nuances do not list at once. Since we are destined to live in Russia, it makes sense not to forget about the wise Russian saying: "cheap, yes rot" and contact professionals if you build for yourself, children and grandchildren.

Devireg 520.

Devireg 521.

Devireg 750.

Devireg 700.

Devireg 710.

Cable selection table and thermostators

In favor of hidden cable systems of electrical installations, significant economic arguments speak. For example, the furnace for heating the room in 35m2 will cost the customer from4 to 10 million rubles. depending on the complexity of work. The square meter of the heated floor area is on average costs from $ 25-30, in other words, no more expensive. The consumption of electricity for heating, for example, the bathroom is an average of 100 kWh / m2 of promotion that at current electricity prices are not more expensive than coal and gas that must be purchased for the same needs. It should be noted that the consumption of electricity to heating depends on the quality of construction and building materials.

In general, in the house, erected in compliance with the construction rules, for the heating season, which is 6-7 months in Central Russia in the year, on average, electricity is consumed 120-150 kWh / m2. Silver with traditional electrical radiators placed indoors, built into the floor system more importantly at least 20%.

The cost savings are achieved and due to the fact that the air heated at the surface of the floor rises vertically, the circulation is minimal, due to the possibility of maintaining a temperature of 1.5-2 degrees in the rooms below, rather than in rooms heated with traditional heat sources. It is almost twice as cheaper it and mounted in the floor of water systems of the same destination. Installing the cable heating electrical system is simple, does not take much time and therefore also costs it inexpensively. Aesti you are also ready to work with your hands, the installation of electrical equipment can be performed independently.

	Application area	Installed power	Cable selection	Deviregc Temperature Sensor Selection
Middle power us2.	Max. Power us2.	Dtip-18.	Dtip-10.	Dtip-8.	DSIG-20.
Water heating	Bathroom	100-150	200.				floor
Living room	90-120	150.				air
Parishion	80-120	200.				floor
Restroom	80-120	200.				floor
Bedroom	80-100	200.				floor
Corridor	80- 100.	100				air
Children's	80-100	200.				air
Basement	80-100	100				air
Room for washing	50-100	200.				floor
Auxiliary heating	80-90.					floor
Wooden floor on lags	60-80	80.				combination*
Thin floor	100-120	150.				Comb / Paul
Office	80-100	200.				air
Pantry	80-100	200.				air
Score	80-100	200.				air
Heat accumulation system	150-200	200.				special
Establishing snow and ice	Steps	200-250	300.				Paul / Child.
Terrace	200-250	300.				Paul / Child.
Tracks	200-250	300.				detector**
Sidewalk	200-250	300.				detector**
Ramp	200-250	300.				detector**
Water gutter	25-40					Paul / Child.
Frozening protection	Sex freezer	10-20.					floor
On pipes	7-40					on the line
In drinking water pipes	9-10.	10				on the line
Other applications	Garages	100-200.	200.				floor
Churches	100-200.	200.				War / Paul
Workshops	80-100	200.				air
Sport. Centers	50-80					Earth
Greenhouses	50-100	100				Earth
Drying concrete	75-100	150.
* - Combinations of floor and air temperature sensors ** - Snow Detector and Ice

The technological process of creating a finished floor in the kitchen of an apartment building

	When preparing the floor surface to laying the "Deviflex" heating cable, it is desirable to use thermal insulation. It is especially effective when installing so-called thin warm floors in apartment buildings. The thermal insulation materials are foam, stone mineral wool, ceramzite concrete, organitis, etc. in combination with aluminum foil.
	Installing the heating cable "Deviflex" is carried out using conventional hand tools using in some cases a pneumatic hammer or quick-drying glue.
	On covered with thermal insulation, the "Devifast" mounting tape is used to fix the heating cable, with which the cable turns are attached, as a rule, at three points.
	The "Devifast" tape has fasteners for cable lines every 2,5 cm. Thus, it is possible to choose intervals, multiple 2.5: 10 cm, 12.5 cm, 15 cm, 17.5 cm, etc.
	The "Deviflex" cable is stacked zigzag, lines are parallel to each other. The distance between the cable lines should not exceed 20 cm. The minimum permissible cable bending diameter of the cable. Sound warm floor used cable with no more than 10W / m.
	Between the cable lines on the floor, the floor temperature sensor is installed. It is laid in a plastic tube with a diameter of at least 10mm and drowned at one end to prevent mastic or concrete from entering.
	For the liner of the power cable and wires to the thermostat "Devireg" in the wall there is a shit, which is embarrassed after laying electrical wiring.
	After laying the cable and tube with the sensor, the floor is filling with special mastic or concrete thick up to 5 cm. Before laying the tile or vinyl coating, the screed must dry at least a week.