Appliques from flowers and leaves

Anonim

Photo report about creating still life from flowers and leaves. Information about the preparation of the necessary plant materials.

Appliques from flowers and leaves 15127_1

"Flower dried, tough,

Forgotten in the book I see I "

A.S. Pushkin.

Appliques from flowers and leaves

With the All-Russian Society for Nature Protection For many years, there is a club "Nature and Creativity", in which a group of florist artists works. Numerous still lifes, landscapes, decorative and ornamental compositions created by one of them, Peey Leonidovna Savich, are made of ... field, forestry, garden flowers and leaves collected in the Moscow region at different times of the year. These are intricate and skillful applications from the dried special way of plants.

Florist without harvested materials - that artist without paints. Each flower and plant - its time, because it is important to collect them on time. The workpiece can be started in the spring, but spring flowers, even being dried correctly, quickly burn out, with the exception of pansy eyes, but without them the palette will be incomplete. Most colors are harvested in summer and autumn. Dried in compliance with technology, they do not change the natural color and with indirect solar lighting are preserved for 5 years and longer. Many plants are not assembled in the meadow, but in the forest: these are flowers of Kalina, hawthorn, cherry, buttercups, valley, violets. All flowers for drying must be fresh. Already confused in a vase are not suitable for this purpose. Kprimer, who fallen rose petals can not be dried. Daisies are dried entirely, the chamomile has a middle of flowers and petals, separately from each other.

In most cases, flower petals are separated from the flowering, laid on a sheet of soft, unscrewed hygroscopic paper (can be with toilet) and covered above the same sheet. Paper sheets with flowers are placed below and on top of four layers of the newspaper, after which it is clamped from two sides with special plywood covers, in which a set of holes have been done to circulate air. On this multi-layered "sandwich" on top there is a weight of at least 8kg weight. Absorbing moisture newspapers change every day for five days. Dried petals are stored in cardboard boxes.

Appliques from flowers and leaves

Glasses of the desired format 2-3 mm thick will help cut any glass. The format of glass of thick paper should be cutting the substrate on which the pattern of the pattern is laid out, and 5-6 sheets of newsprints, so that with their help it is denser to press the image to the glass when edging. The back of the future pattern is cut out of dense cardboard also in the size of the glass.

Appliques from flowers and leaves

Next on the glass lay out the background of the future picture, then transfer it to a paper substrate, to which the leaves are glued with cuttings down, in the lower and top of the sheet. The sequence of overlay leaves - from left to right and from top to bottom. Each next sheet should overlap half of the previous one. The edges of the leaves protruding beyond the boundaries of the substrate are trimmed with a cardboard knife.

Appliques from flowers and leaves

Now there comes a turn of creating an image of flowers and herbs. It is also folded first on the glass. Everything in this matter is based on improvisation, as well as in the preparation of a bouquet of living colors. They can be changed in places, edit the shape of petals and leaves with scissors, - in the word to do the way you prompt you intuition and taste.

Appliques from flowers and leaves

Next, the bouquet is transferred from glass to the substrate with the background. It is convenient to do with the ruler. Each item is glued to the background of PVA glue. The composition is made taking into account the width of the Pasparte fields.

Sew leaves are somewhat simpler. It is not necessary to lack them with toilet paper: enough four layers of newspapers from below and from above, which, moreover, can not be changed. However, put under the press by closing between plywood covers, the leaves must be necessary. Ovshech leaves before drying cutting cuttings.

Thick, juicy leaves of decorative cabbage and their likes are dried under the press, putting up toilet paper and newspapers for long, until complete dehydration. Also dry sliced ​​by layers along the spring kidney willow. Not only flowers and leaves, but also other plant materials are harvested. The wrappers of corn cobs simply stroke the iron. Oatmeal or barley straw is cut along the stems, we can crack and weaken in the plates, which then stick to the "On-Scint" paper into several rows. From such plates you can cut flowers and leaves. Stems and leaves of garlic dried under the press. The dry husk with garlic bulbs is cut by segments of the required shape and used to simulate pearl. The peel of orange and the mandarin, with which the inner layer is removed, is dried in the same way as flower petals. The texture of the dried peel allows you to portray on the picture of strawberry and strawberries.

In the process of the workpiece of materials, it is permissible to use natural dyes. The whitening of leaves and straw can be produced using hydrogen peroxide, yellow color is obtained by their boiling after bleaching in soda solution, greenish-dummage of the material in a solution of vitriol. Then they are dried in the way described above.

Creation of artistic appliqués from flowers and leaves- art improvisation. Sketch You will not need, because solutions come in the process of selection of the palette and creating the composition. However, the sequence of actions will have to be observed.

In flower still life, it is important to create the desired background. For this purpose, the leaves of raspberry or silver poplar, laid out of the invalid side, the nettle, mother-and-machem, Badan, American maple, Kornus (shrubs, whose leaves are becoming a crimson) and others.

For a bouquet, you can take the leaves of fern, the Chernobyl, the flowers of heather, cherry, white and yellow donel, blue dolphinium, unprofitable buds of apple trees, buttercups, pansies.

Appliques from flowers and leaves

Working with a dried flower requires care: when applying a drop of glue into the center on the back of the flower, it should be kept tweezers in order not to damage with the subsequent glue and do not be swollen by glue the finished part of the composition.

Appliques from flowers and leaves

The edging begins with the application of the brush on the glass along the perimeter of PVA glue with a layer of 3mm width. In order for the strip of the applied adhesive to be smooth, the glass is closed with a piece of cardboard with an indent to 3mm from the edge. The passecut is pre-carved from dark cardboard glued to the glass. Singing from the inside of a strip of white paper with 1-2 mm in-point reaches the effect of contrast, emphasizing the beauty of still life. Strips are fixed with paper shocks in the corners of the picture.

Appliques from flowers and leaves

In the back of the picture, the holes cut the holes in which they are tested for a sleeper. The edge of the back side of the tapes are strengthened by gluing a piece of cardboard to it.

Appliques from flowers and leaves

Ready package (glass, substrate with work, 5-6 layers of newspaper, backdrop) edged with paper or knee. To do this, the glue strip is applied on the glass from the edge of the glue with a width of 5mm from the edge, it is neatly lined with a paper strip with 4 cm wide and then glued to the back. Strips must be curved at the ends under 45. The rest of the work also look. The picture is laying between two plywood covers with glass up and dried under the press (5kg) within an hour.

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