Do not rush to throw away the old chair, worked out from solid wood by a real master. Restoration of furniture is not so difficult.
The one who throws the chair makes a gross mistake, for a whole tree, worked with a good master, is able to serve long.
Before ... You first hear that the smells of fresh wood chips, joinery glue, moroli and varnish like children? You were not among the numerous girls and boys, who are distinguished by the work of the joiner? Irajosta for the form of chips, independently removed from the board with a reference, you are not familiar? Then I sincerely sorry you.
Anyone who happened in childhood to make something out of the tree, regardless of the addiction, retains a resilient relation to this material. In love, the acquisition of furniture, each of us seeks it to be made from a solid tree with the hands of a professional.
Custulus this applies first. Nothing in the furniture headset breaks as fast as a chair, carelessly made of poor material. Solid cabinets, buffets, tables, as a rule, are experiencing owners, while chairs are simply thrown away because of the destruction threatening and crying appearance.
... Postally, individual losses are easier to fill than making the piece of furniture re-on. The one who throws the chair makes a gross mistake, for a whole tree, worked with a good master, is able to serve long. The simulator and tables and tables, the production technology of which in the 30s of the last century proposed the Austrian firm Thonet.
Details of chairs and tables using Thonet technology are made of beech and join the screws. In the early century and at the beginning of the present Europe and Russia were literally flooded with cheap (for that time), comfortable and elegant furniture from this material. It could be found everywhere: in public institutions, and private apartments. As the furniture agreed, the furniture moved to summer cottages or simply thrown into a landfill.
It is asked what is better: pseudo-chair from glued plywood, at any moment ready to fall apart, or a chair, worked out of beech and sparkling polishing? The answer is obvious. However, the cost of a solid tree stool will probably force a private buyer. Clamps and remember the restoration of old things. Competent restoration and money will save, and will allow you to have a fairly expensive and prestigious thing in the house.
Furniture Restorer Victor Punin believes that owning a technique, anyone can produce a chair restoration of his own hands. Old workshop Old furniture gets from everywhere, including from landfills, after which things are returned to fashion stores, museums, mansions. I am sure that the Master Tips will help many not only return to the life of beautiful old furniture, but also remember the first workors of the joinery, received by the retirement, grandfather or school teacher of the labor, enjoy the forgotten shavings, vests, varnish ...
Before the start of work, you should prepare the following tools and consumables: Wooden Hammer Cyanka, Screwdriver, Cycles, Radies, Raspille, Pliers, Drill and Drills, Flyce Brushes, Valitive Gauze Tampon, NN80, 100, 180, and 600 Shot Paper Liquid for removing the old varnish (washing) and solvent N646, PVA glue, a veil, varnish, a polytem or a paste for polishing. It is best to produce work on the workbench, and with its absence, on the table, protected from damage to the plywood sheet. When using volatile synthetic varnishes and solvents, it is recommended to wear a respirator.
The restoration process begins with disassembly of the product. As a rule, the screws of the screws, which swing the chair, are recessed in the nests and are closed on top of a wood-wooden plug-made plugs placed on glue. The spears can be tried to remove the chisel, but it is easier to drill them with a drill of an equal diameter dashboard. If the screw is unable to turn the screwdriver, its hat is dried in the same way. One of the parts of the compound is separated, after which the rod of the screw is unscrewed from the tree with pliers. It is better to start disassembling the chair from the branch of the rear legs and the back. Remember one important condition: the subsequent assembly of the product should be made in the reverse order for the holes coincided with each other.
With the part of the chair disassembled in parts, it is necessary to remove the old varnish and the layer of the veil into the wood. This is done with a mechanical way using a cycle or a piece of glass. At the same time, it is recommended not to push the tool too much, scrape the layers in one direction and strive to ensure that the treated surface looks homogeneous. There is another way to remove the lacqueros of a special solvent fluid, which, however, does not remove the veil into the tree.
The next stage of the restoration of the stool is treated with sandpaper on a tissue or paper basis. Narrow strips of paper are glued on both sides on wooden bars with a length of 300-350cm and a width of 20 to 60mm. For processing of bends with a small radius, a narrow bar is used for a large wide. The skin grain is determined by the required surface treatment clean. You should start with NN80 and 100. You can also use the electric grinding machine if there is such.
During the processing of the surface of the chair, the loss of wood, chip, dents can be detected. Inserts are made wooden inserts. At the place of the loss, cut down the chisel the nest, cut into a knife insert from the same wood as the part of the chair, then pose it into the nest of the PVA glue and press the surgery of the supplementary drying (22.). Then cut the chisel the protruding part of the insert, read the rashpil, and finally, polish this area with emery paper.
The surface is ready for toning. This process is made by a mourn with the help of the brush "Flots". Lart the veil comes or in the form of a powder, which should be brewed with water, or in the form of a liquid on an alcohol basis. Domestic and imported simulators allow us to tint the surface under the red tree, nut, oak, beech, etc. Preference should be given to water-soluble verses. To obtain a more dense color, it is necessary to either increase the concentration of the solution, or cover the product with a veneer in two layers. Plots on which the veil was impaired in weaker, additionally tinted the approxication of a homogeneous tone.
After drying, the tinted surface can be lacquered. Oil, pentafthalic, synthetic (nitrocellulose, polyurethane, etc.) varnishes are used for the restoration and manufacture of furniture. A polyurethane varnish is suitable for the restoration of the beech chair, which will dry 24 hours and is not afraid of moisture.
Toned surface must first be primed. The primer can be carried out by the old "grandfathers" method of politics, however, the modern technology of grinding lacquer is still preferable. Varnish is also applied with a brush "Flots". The work of work on the surface rises the woody pile, which, after a complete drying of the varnish, it is necessary to remove the N180 shallow skin. However, bless spots on tint appear.
To restore the uniformity of the colorful layer, do the following: add ammounted alcohol (water soluble) in the calculation of the 1stol spoon for 200 ml of the fluid and re-toning the surface. After that, a soft brush "flots" 30mm wide to the surface of 5-6 grams of varnish with a complete drying of each of them.
After drying, the last layer of varnish occurs a turn of a very responsible polishing operation. Two its options are possible. The first method consists in grinding the surface of the shallow sandpaper paper of the matte glitter and the subsequent polishing with a cotton-gauze tampon using a polish. The second technique involves the removal of the surface layer of the varnish with small skin N600 and the subsequent polishing with the same tampon using a special polishing paste of industrial production. We preferred to polish the first way, which is made with circular motions, is repeated up to 1500 times, and as a rule, it takes 3-4 days.
Finally, the restoration joins the completion stage of the assembly of the product, which is held, as mentioned earlier, in the order of its disassembly. First, connect the rear legs with the back chal. Insert the details into the grooves and secure scorpers-self-pressing with a length of from30 to 50mm and 4mm thick.
The front legs are accepted using PVA glue into the grooves of the Tsargi (seat) and also fix the screws screws. After that, attract the king to the back of the chair with the same screws. Between the four legs, place a wooden ringer and tighten with four screws. Dignit for screws screws Insert pre-cut-cut plugs, which later (it is possible that screws will need to tighten) can be glued with PVA glue. Well, it seems, and that's it.
Now it is necessary to test the finished product. Place the chair of the most distinguished guest or the most massive family member. If the chair remains intact and unharmed, you can read the work successfully completed.
