Russian market of interroom doors: functional features, manufacturers and sellers.
The Russian market presents a great multitude of doors that differ in structures and materials, stylistics and finishing options. In the center of our attention - internal doors: their design, functional features, manufacturers and sellers.
Traditionally, three quarters of the premises in the house or apartment have doors. The more doors, the better than their finishing and fittings, the more certainty, one can judge the owners' security, as well as about their aesthetic requirements and ideas. Door devices play - locks, handles, loops and decorative decorations made of metal, glass, valuable wood. The more artistic they are fulfilled, the more prestigious doors and above the level of the dwelling decor.
Notice of buyer
You may encounter symbols, so you will get acquainted with them: DG - deaf door; Before - the door is glazed; DK - the door glazed with swinging canvas. After these letters are followed by two two-digit numbers with a hyphen between them. The first number is a conditional (averaged) height, and the second is a conditional width in decimeters. For example, the door glazed with a height of no more than 2400 mm (accurately 2300 mm) and a width of no more than 1900 mm (accurately 1802 mm) has the designation up to a24-19.Since we are going to buy new doors, it will be useful to familiarize yourself with the terminology to understand the advice of the architect and designer.
The doors are divided according to the design on frame (fillety) and shield, with a threshold and without it, with a fraumuga and without it, and according to the method of opening - on swing, sliding and swinging. The canvas of the swing door is right and left hide, that is, it is intended for fastening with a loop to the corresponding vertical bruck box. It is also referred to as the hollow, so the door is called one-section (usually has a width of 800 to 900 mm and a height of 2000 to 2200 mm) and a double (width from 1400 to 1600 mm and height from 2200 to 2800 mm). These sizes appear in the construction norms and are used in the projects of urban apartments. It is useful to know about them to better determine the possible options for the reconstruction of the rooms. When building a cottage such a problem does not exist - in the project will take into account any of your wishes. In the interiors of the palace type of the proportion of doors, there are somewhat different and, you know, are not regulated by gtos.
Swing doors are deaf with a quarter-glazed focus, glazed with a focus of a quarter, glazed with swinging canvases. Made of glass, metal, plastics or wood of sliding doors can be moved along the horizontal guides, driven either by hand or by electric motor (if heavy canvas). So-called doors-books and harmonica on wheels are installed in steel guides and easily move manually.
In the cottage construction, the doors are often designed individually and are works of joiner and decorative and applied arts, they do not fit into the procrusteo bed of state standards.
Beauty - Strength
In the last decade in the manifold of the forms of doors and their finishing, the material expression of the omnipresent modernist was found. However, the doors of this style, beautiful and well-performed, in an imperious mansion look ridiculous. Therefore, it is better that the purchase and installation of the stylish door is made not just by the will of the customer, but in accordance with the design of the architect and designer.
To properly relate the door with a epoch or style, it makes sense to remember some moments of their history. The appearance of the first glazed doors refers to the XVII century. French bipoly glazed doors were popular in English and American architecture at the end of the XVII and in the XVIII centuries. At about the same time, the French began to produce mirror canvas. The so-called Dutch door is known, whose canvas are divided into two independently opening halves. This design especially entered the Wild West in the XIX century. At the same time, the Americans came up with special doors-screens, folding like blinds. At about the same time, the constructions of the carousel type, horizontal sliding (Japanese-type such), axis (with a swivel axis at the top of the frame), the harmonica doors and shutters opened upwards are appeared. Pragmatic XX century proposed a single-bed door, whose canvas is a deaf hollow panel of wood and cardboard or frame with a chip-chip panel. In mass architecture, it still dominates, remaining the most cheap and affordable.
There would be walls, and the doors will be
Abstract dreams on the topic where one or another door could stand, remind the Manilov projects about the construction of the bridge over the pond. Nevertheless, the temptation to dream is so great that the architects and designers encourage it again and again. Designers of the Italian company ASTOR MOBILI S.P.A. They offer several possible use options in the kitchen areas, a cabinet, a children's bedroom and a sliding door bathroom. Their use in combination with swing makes it possible to master the space of residential premises with maximum benefit.Specialists of the Tray-Holding CJSC Specialists are solved by saving space in the interior, offering an extensive range of sliding and folding doors of various modifications of Italian production. The doors of the type of books and coupe designers of the company are considered as an alternative to traditional swing. Door-accordion they recommend using as light-folding partitions or in order to close the niches with different shelves.
Dozens of design, their design, delivery and installation are engaged in dozens, if not hundreds of architectural bureaus, design studios and even trading companies throughout Russia. In Moscow, in this direction, Style De France, Intercodizen, As Design, PF "Green Forest", "Kaleva Systems", "Condor", Gudville LLC (Triumphal Arch Salon), "Martha", "Technokom "," Yuni "," Union ", in St. Petersburg -" Belissimo ".
The leading doors manufacturers in Europe are the Italians followed by the British, Spaniards, French, Austrians. The Russian buyer is more familiar with the relatively inexpensive products of Scandinavian firms. Competed with them in the Russian market are trying to Czech, Slovenian, Polish, Romanian and other manufacturers. Doors to Russia are taken even from Canada and the United States.
A large range of products of factory manufacturers for use in high-class interiors offers the Italian company TRE-P TRE-PIU, whose specialists are convinced that "the door is the main element of the house." A variety of stylistics in combination with an abundance of types and designs of products produced by the company allows architects and designers to solve the tasks of any complexity - in the range from strict classics to the desperate avant-garde. Each model can be made, delivered and installed in one of the 15 options, and also equipped with exclusive door devices (Sonvex or proposed by the customer).
A similar approach to the case is demonstrated by the Italian company Cooplegno, in the catalogs of which the Russian consumer proposed 3374 models of the doors of different designs. The choice of door devices is quite wide. According to manufacturers, 2055 doors from the proposed collections of analogs do not have. Cooplegno technology allows you to create doors with various finishes of two sides of the web (Double-Face), which for the designer is just a find.
The well-known manufacturer of sliding and folding doors of the original design is the Italian firm MOVI. Its products are characterized by the severity of forms, a variety of materials, colors and shades. They are most interesting to fans of modern design. The Russian market presents products and other Italian doors manufacturers: Lualdi Porte, Estel, Garofoli, Cocif Edral, Ferrerolegno.
High-quality swing doors supplies the Spanish company Artesema to Russia. Their style and finishes meet the demanding requirements of fashion. At the same time, the doors of Spanish work are distinguished by strength, reliability, ease and convenience in the installation. Figure, color and texture of wood finish are easy to pick up, so that it combined with furniture, parquet or staircase. Other Spanish firms - Visione Puig Oliver S.A., Puertas Castalla, Visel, Artevi Puertas, Puertas Luvipol Relieve - Supplied to Russia smooth, violent, glazed swing doors made in the national traditions of the Spanish decor.
For the third year in Russia, a well-known French firm producing wood products is presented - Lapeyre. It offers lightweight interior doors with cellular filling, elite - from tropical woods, beech, oak and Canadian larch, as well as models with elevated levels of heat and sound insulation, special doors.
Products of Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian firms are recognized immediately. Products made from northern breeds of coniferous trees, birch, beech, made good. For these purposes, an array of wood is covered with colorless varnish or painted in light tones. Almost fifty door sizes with different coloring and finishing options offers the Russian buyer Finnish company Wirebo. These are single and bipoly dispensed structures of common styles, ideally suitable for wooden houses and interiors, in which style and individuality are understood as loyalty to the tradition. Close-like by stylistics and similar quality doors and other company Alavus (Finland) also manufactures. Sliding doors and partitions from plastics, wood and glass produce several Finnish firms, including Pekolan Puutyo Oy, JSC "Yoroisten Tateji".
Along with the excellent quality of manufacture and finishing, their products are distinguished by the high sound insulation capacity of RW lying in the range of 20-36 dB. Anyone knows that everything is "done with the mind" in Sweden, including the doors. At least in Russia they willingly buy them. The Russian market successfully operates Swedish firms Jionex, Nordbo, Polima. Products of the first first - high quality and similar to Wirebo doors. As products made of natural wood look durable and inexpensive doors, which manufactures with molding pressing the company POLIMA. Raw materials are pure chips and chips, binding - epoxy resin. The surface of the web is covered by a layer of phenolhaldegide polymer.
The Austrian company Austrodoor offers the doors decorated with oak veneer, complete with a box of oak and solid tropical wood, as well as with oak platforms and stained glass windows. The latter is the "Konk" Canadian company Rochman Universal Doors. Wooden painted doors are equipped with oval, rectangular, arched glasses with facet, with engraved, etched and volumetric patterns collected in the composition according to the principle of stained glass, as well as similar framugs and laundry windows. Canadian doors are in demand for wealthy buyers who love stylish and fashionable things.
We ourselves with a mustache ...
In fairness, I note that the domestic craftsmen of any door are ready to work in no worse than imported that sometimes they manage to demonstrate with brilliance. The cost of handmade products is quite comparable to the prices of the import door of the elite class, the warranty on its product is usually not ready to give. That is why domestic buyers in most cases choose products of foreign production. Domestic manufacturers tend to produce standard wooden doors for residential buildings of mass series. Their production is deployed almost at each house-building plant, in the shops of local housing and operating departments.
A number of enterprises by purchasing imported equipment, still dares to argue with the famous competitors. Among them, leading in Russia a firm for the manufacture of joinery products from oak and pine "Enigma", Bryanskaya JSC "Techncoma", Saratov woodworking plant "Karat Plus", a combine of construction products N 2 in Dolgoprudny, TOO of PC "EKOMEBEL" in Dubna, in Moscow - Woodworking Combine N 9, "STROYSERVIS-PLUS", "EASTERN LINE", "OSM", "MECRAN". No matter how much domestic producers wanted to call all domestic producers - and there are several hundreds of them, - as part of a brief review it will not be possible. Only a monthly "Moscow Compass" contains 160 addresses for which various doors can be purchased.