Means for the deoxidation of the soil, feeding for plants and seed growth stimulant - we tell about how to use ash on your site.
Sades and gardeners pay a lot of time to care for plants. It is important to carry out all the procedures on time, remember the watering and feeding. Not everyone is ready to apply chemistry. They are to help there is an environmentally friendly tool that can be used in different ways. Used wood as a fertilizer, the drug from pests and diseases, an active growth stimulator. We'll figure it out how to do it right.
All about ash and how to use it
What is its benefitHow to feed it right
How to risks soil
How to conduct pre-sowing processing
How to deal with harmful insects and diseases
What is ash and what is its benefit
The ash mixture is called the product remaining after the combustion of plants residues: straw, herbs, wood, etc. The burned organic contains a whole range of useful substances that are required by cultures for normal growth and development.
Useful material
- Phosphorus. Activates the process of photosynthesis, adjusts the breath, helps to form root processes, buds, fruits. Its deficit especially affects pumpkin, cucumbers, tomatoes.
- Calcium. Optimizes the delivery of nutrient elements, activates the extension of green mass, strengthens the immunity. Its lack is sensitive to all the grazing, strawberries, carrots, cucumbers, onions and others.
- Magnesium. Conducts energy exchange and metabolism, participates in the synthesis of starch. Magnesium deficiency adversely affects potatoes and tomato.
- Potassium. Increases the cold resistance, is responsible for the optimal amount of moisture in vegetable tissues. The disadvantage is especially noticeable on chrysanthemums, lilies, grapes and roses.
The exact content of trace elements in the mixture is unknown. What is contained in the ash, is determined by the composition of the raw material, which is burned to obtain it. For example, the burnt grass, vine or fragments of the tops give a large number of potassium, the conifers give phosphorus, and all larch-calcium. Less all useful elements in the residues of peat burning or coal, the maximum content is in the aslas of cereals, young branches, straw.
Thus, the mixture successfully replaces feeding with mineral fertilizers. It is only necessary to calculate the dosage correctly. Another point: if the raw material for burning included the remains of plastics, synthetic materials, and the like, the product cannot be used on the site. There are no burnt remnants of painted boards, printed products with impregnation and printing paint, household garbage. Chemicals are not destroyed when burning, falling into the ground in the country, will be poisoned.
Wood ash like fertilizer
One of the methods of using the mixture on the plot - the fertilizer of the soil. It perfectly fills the lack of most macro and trace elements, with the exception of nitrogen. At the same time, it creates for nitrogen-free bacteria that live in the soil, almost the ideal living conditions and growth. Thus, nitrogen accumulates as a result of their livelihoods.Another method of replenishing a nitrogen deficiency is to add to feeding ash soluble organics: manure, compost or peat. It is necessary to take into account that supplements from fresh bird litter or manure is strictly prohibited, since the nitrogen contained here is transformed into pure ammonia. This will extremely adversely affect the development of cultures falling in this way.
For breeding plants, different options are used. One of them is an aqueous solution of wood ash. It is necessary to prepare it, take two full powder glasses, pour them out at ten liters of raw water, thoroughly stirred. Increase seven or ten days, every day actively interfere with infusion. To obtain an extract from ash, they come differently. In three liters of steep boiling water, a glass of powder is dissolved. Covered with a lid and leave for a day or a little more. Or take 1 kg of raw materials, dissolved in 10 liters of water. Then they boil all 15-20 minutes, cool. The finished extract is bred before use in the ratio of 1: 3.
You can use dry ash. But his root hit is undesirable. Therefore, before adding to the landing Pits, the powder is mixed with the ground. We give the methods of making ash fertilizer for different cultures.
For cucumbers
As a pre-sowing preparation, the mixture is falling asleep in the aisle. Take 50 g per square meter. When the bootonization and fruiting phase occurs, each bush is poured three times a month at half a liter infusion. Such processing helps cucumbers to form fruit and new shoots.
For tomatoes and peppers
Require repeated feeding for the summer. The first is carried out with the arrangement of the beds. Powder contributes in the ratio half of the glass per meter square. When transplanting to each of the wells add a small handful of a land-coil mixture. When the flowers appear and the fruits begin to tie, each bush is poured into a liter of infusion. After two or three weeks, the procedure is repeated. For peppers, you can increase the dose slightly.For potatoes
Sorry responds to the use of such fertilizers. It is made at spring resistance in the ratio of a glass of ash on a square meter. When planting tubers in a hole, three tablespoons are put. After each dipping is watered with infusion: approximately half the liter on the bush.
For carrots or beets
Dry preparation is made at spring resistance. Dosage: a glass or 250 ml per square meter. After the appearance of a young rowed two to four times a month before irrigated, the beds are sprinkled with dry ashes.For all varieties of cabbage
When forming, two 250 ml of a dry ashes per square meter contribute to a square. In the process of landing, they are placed in the landing well on a handful, be sure to stirred from the ground.
For grapes
Prefers an extra-root processing method. For him prepare a special infusion. Experienced grapes are divided, how to dilute ash for feeding: 1 kg of product is taken on 30 liters of clean water. Everything is well stirred and left for insistence for 3 days. The solution is regularly stirred. Then divorces in proportions 1: 5, the resulting liquid spray the leaves in the evening. For the summer there are four such spraying.
For strawberries
Ash for strawberries is used in a dry form. It is scattered between the rows during the period of active fruiting and after it. Norm - 65 g / sq. M. It is still like this: when the berries are tied and grow, aqueous rally sprayed on bushes. 100 g powdered product on a big bucket. On the meter square spent a liter of fluid.
For berries and fruit
Trees and shrubs quickly respond to the ash additives. In the pit before landing, 150 g of chopped product are layered, no less minimized than 10 cm. Adult trees feed once every three years. For this, a shallow groove is digging along the attractive circle. It is poured into it a solution of 2 kg of powder and 40 liters of water. After absorbing the liquid, the hole is buried. Shrubs "Feed" otherwise. Under each bush, 600 g of dry matter is falling asleep. In the flowering phase it is possible to use liquid compositions.For lawn grass
Solo additives have a beneficial effect on the freshness and beauty of herbal carpet. In addition, they also absorb harmful impurities, not giving them to poison soil under the lawn. For feeding, dry matter is sprayed over the lawn in the spring after snowing snow or autumn. In this case, it is possible to use crushed charcoal.
For flowers
Fertilizer useful roses, clematis, begonias, astramen, lilies, gladiolus, peonies. It is poured at 10-15 g in the landing wells. Well react to it and home flowers. They are poured in a monthly nutrient solution. For its preparation in the glass of water, 15 g of substance is dissolved.
Discaling soils
Wood ash for the garden can be applied not only as fertilizer. If the land on the site is crying, it is possible to deoxine it with the help of ash. Usually, for this purpose, taking lime, dolomite flour, etc. Subject to proper use, the powder will become a good alternative for them. It is best to take the product combustion of peat. It is he who actively reacts with acid and neutralizes it.
Decking is carried out in autumn. For this, the crushed drug is evenly scattered on the surface. Approximately 3-3.5 cups per square meter. M. Then take the rake and actively loose soil, stirring it with the composition, otherwise it will wash it with the first rain or will take away the winds. If the site is assumed to be switched, you can make a means in the process. The norm is the same, the depth of the seal is not more than the bayonet shovel.
If cultures are grown in the garden, preferring acidic soil, such as coniferous, heers, rhododendrons or hydrangea, no sense in the deoxidation. This will worsen the conditions for their development, will adversely affect plants. It is necessary to know that the latching does not affect some weeds. This can be used to simultaneously easily eat soil and destroy drinking, hat, wetting.
Stimulant growth
On the shelves of specialized stores a lot of growth stimulants. But not everyone is ready to use chemistry when cropping for its own use. Fully safely and efficiently use the ash infusion. It is preparing a little different than for feeding. In 250 ml of water, three tablespoons of the crushed substance are stirred. They insist for a week, while periodically shake or stir.
The finished tincture is filled. It is soaked in seeds, pre-diluting the remedy in proportions 1: 3. Stimulating soaking is shown for any seed. They boost better and grow actively. Similarly come with bulbs and tubers. You can do otherwise: before planting the potatoes, it is frozen by the ash powder. At 30 kg of potatoes will take about 1 kg. When the time for fissioning perennials on the flower beds, dubbing is also needed. The cut rhizomes are abundantly sprinkled with chopped preparation. Well, if it does not have large inclusions. So the cut will faster and will be protected from pathogenic microorganisms, which guarantees high survival and active growth.
Means against diseases and pests
The universal remedy helps well as medicine from diseases. Mushrooms, for example, do not tolerate it. Therefore, all diseases caused by them are cured. From the black leg, kel, mildew and various rotors helps an agricultural soap solution. First prepare the ash tincture. Warm 10 liters of water, but do not bring to a boil. Dissolve the preparation sieve through fine sieve. Stir it to be partially dissolved.
Cover with a lid, the two days are cleaned. During this time, the liquid is periodically stirred. At the end are filtering. Half-liter take a slightly cold boiling water, dissolve 40 g of aquary or economic soap in it. The first option is preferable because the delet added to it has a pronounced antiseptic effect. Soap lumps are pre-rubbed on a large grater.
Two tinctures are mixed, reloading again. Liquid is used to spray infected crops. It can be used as a prophylactic agent. Then spraying is carried out every two weeks throughout the season. A good effect gives another drug. For its manufacture, take a half-liter of water hood. Add to it 10 liters of herbal beam. It is prepared from yarrow, tomato tops and pizzy. Processed similarly. Gardeners know that the burned organic helps from pests. To combat them, you will need a crushed substance. To get rid of ants or slugs, it is enough to sprinkle with her garden tracks, places of insect clusters, space between the beds. Uninvited guests will not like it very much.
If you mix the powder preparation in the same parts with crushed tobacco leaves, it turns out an effective composition to combat whitening, earthy flea, onion or cabbage flies, a colorado beetle. They sprinkle onion, potatoes and cabbage sewers. For each square goes no more glass tools.
Awed powder is one of the most affordable and safe feeding. Especially if it is purposefully collecting raw materials and sort untouched. So you can get a remedy with an enlarged number of necessary elements: magnesium, calcium or potassium. In addition, the competent introduction of a substance will help neutralize the scurred soil, improve its aeration and structure. If adding it to compost, it will speed up the ripening process of the substrate, enriches micro and macroelements. It will also help get rid of pests and cure plants from fungal diseases.
