What time frame is to navigate what documents and features should be explored - we collect general information about the construction of a country house, which will help better prepare for this process.
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1 Approximate time
The deadline for the construction of a country house is a very complex and indefinite question. They depend on whether you are making it yourself, hire builders or combine these two ways. Also playing the area of the house, its remoteness from major cities, of which will be lucky. And finally, one of the most important parts is a budget. If you can invite builders brigade and immediately pay all materials and work, then, for example, a frame house with an area of 120 m² can be erected in 3-4 months. If there is no such possibility, construction can stretch for several years with conservation for the winter.It is necessary to take into account the materials and technologies for which the construction is being erected. In the last longest, houses from heavy materials are erected, as they have a great pressure on the foundation and have to wait for shrinkage. The construction of houses from the bar is a little faster, even faster - from sip-panels.
Approximate construction deadlines
These timelines are indicated for different materials, provided that the foundation has already been laid, and the building is building a professional team.
- Various types of timber. From 1 to 3 months, with a slight type of foundation and the ability to build in winter.
- Rounded log and log hand-cutting. From 3 weeks to 4 months, with a slight type of foundation and the ability to build in winter.
- Sip panels. From 1 week, with a lightweight foundation and opportunity to build in winter.
- Frame houses. From 1 to 3 months, with a lightweight foundation and the ability to build in winter.
- Brick. From 4-5 months. The foundation should be heavy and you can only build from the end of spring.
- Foot concrete blocks. From 2 months. Also with a heavy foundation and warm weather.
2 Documents and Terms of Construction
In order to begin construction, make sure you have all the necessary documents.
- Ownership of land.
- Approved house construction plan.
- Egrenn's statement to know where borders pass and be able to put the fence.
- Notification of the start of construction and the connection plan for communications.
- GPZu is a state plan for building a plot that determines the maximum area of the house.
You will also need to explore a number of official documents.
- SNiP 2.07.01-89 *. It describes how the distances should be between the buildings and plants on the plot, from the house to the fence, to the roadway, etc.
- SP 53.13330.2011. This law explains the rules for the construction of fences.
- Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation. Here you can find basic information about individual residential buildings, for example, a permitted number of floors.
- Snip 31-02. In the document, everything about electrical wiring in the house.
- SP 62.13330.2011. In this law, the subtleties of the arrangement of gas boilers are told in homes.
- SNiP 31.01.2003. He explains how to build a veranda or terrace.
3 Type of soil
If you build a residential building in two or three floors from heavy materials, do not forget to invite geodesists to analyze the soil on the site. That's what you can learn from their report.
- The type of soil, whether he is a sedentary.
- The depth of freezing and groundwater occurs. Do you need to dry the soil before construction.
- Natural or bulk soil.
4 Features of climate
The climate affects the depth of the soil freezing, the risk of flooding in the spring and humidity. Carefully examining its features in your region, you will know what type of foundation is better to use whether the soil drainage is carried out, which finishing materials are suitable.
For example, for a wooden house in the raw air, top-resistant paints and special processing from moisture and parasites are needed. And for the construction in conditions of harsh winter, a heavy durable foundation is needed and additional protection for water pipes so that they do not crack from frost.
5 Features Side Communication
Before starting construction, collect all the information about eyeliner, electricity, gas and sewage to your site. This information can be obtained in the respective urban services and in the local garden partnership. If there is some kind of communication in your village, for example, a plumbing, connected through the garden partnership, then you will need permission from its participants to connect.
