We tell about the materials from which windows, profile types, the choice of double-glazed windows and other important characteristics that should be taken into account.
The microclimate in the house depends on the proper selection of the window design. We will understand which windows it is better to put in a private house, so that it was comfortable and it was possible to enjoy the beauties of the country nature without interference, for which the owners of cottages leave noisy cities.
All about choosing windows for a country house
MaterialsFeatures Profile
Select sizes
Glass varieties
Other features
1 Materials
Most window structures are made of three materials: wood, PVC and metal. In the latter case, this is most often aluminum. Sometimes combined models, such as wood-aluminum, combining characteristics of different options are found.
Wood
For low-cost models, pine or larch are used. These are moisture-resistant varieties are available, processed without difficulties. From deciding hard grades: oak, meranti, ash. True, the price is significantly higher.Pluses of wooden structures
- Good heat and noise insulating properties.
- Ecology.
- Attractive view.
- Sufficient resistance to mechanical damage, solid rocks resist.
- Maintainability. In case of damage to the surface, it is easily repaired.
Minuses
- Of the negative properties, it is necessary to mention the tendency to accumulate moisture, which leads to the emergence and development of fungi.
- In the wood there are microorganisms, as well as various beetles. All this spoils the material.
To prevent these problems, the tree is processed by special expenditures. It becomes less vulnerable to moisture and pests, but loses environmental friendliness.
Polyvinyl chloride
It would be more correct to call such structures with metal-plastic. They are made of polyvinyl chloride, it is PVC, with steel reinforcement. As a result, good performance is obtained, while the price is small. "Clean" plastic was also used, but it has too many flaws. Many of the habit call the plastic metal-plastic systems.Dignity
- Good noise and thermal insulation properties. In this they are superior to wooden counterparts.
- Resistant to all adverse factors: atmospheric phenomena, mechanical damage, aggressive substances.
- Simple maintenance and care.
- Large selection of colors and shapes.
- Compatibility with accessories of any type, which allows you to collect systems of different types.
disadvantages
- The disadvantages include the exposure of thermal deformation, when the part is expanding when heated, decreases when cooled. As a result, the geometry of the frame system may violate.
- Another minus is complete tightness. It is good when you need to keep warm or sound, but prevents the air exchange. Therefore, it is necessary to install the supply valves that will supply clean air.
- The repair of metal plastic is possible, but it is difficult and quite expensive.
Aluminum
Metal frames were initially used only for non-residential buildings. This is connected with their thermal conductivity. They practically do not hold warm, hence the name "cold". However, aluminum structures have improved. They got the thermal layers that help keep the temperature indoors. Thus, two varieties of aluminum window systems appeared: warm and cold. The first are installed in residential buildings and withstand the strongest frosts.Dignity
- Good insulating characteristics.
- Small mass. Aluminum does not give a significant load on the opening.
- Increased strength. Aluminum alloy with magnesium and copper or silicon can withstand increased loads without deformations.
- Stable geometric parameters. Details are not subject to temperature expansion, so the sash does not savage and are not deformed.
- Resistance to adverse atmospheric phenomena, temperature drops. Do not lose attractive appearance and do not change performance for 70 years at least.
- High plasticity, which allows the design of the most complex forms.
- The possibility of decorating for different textures, painting in any color.
disadvantages
The disadvantage is considered high compared to the analogues Price. However, it is quite acquitted by the advantages of aluminum models.
2 profile
Profile - this is a full-sized system divided into several isolated sections, glass is inserted into it. Profiles are characterized by the wall thickness, the number of cameras, the width of the profile itself. These characteristics determine the properties of the finished product.Types of profiles on the width of the walls
- Class A. Products have maximum insulation, increased strength, resistance to deformations. The size of the outer walls is not already 2.8 mm, internal -2.5 mm.
- Class B. Isolation and strength quality worse. External partitions width from 2.5 mm, from 2 mm internal.
- Class C. The thickness of the elements is minimal from possible. The lowest performance.
What profile is better for windows at home? From the above, only class A will provide all the necessary properties of the finished design.
The number of cameras in the profile is also very important. It defines the insulating properties of the system. So, inexpensive three-chamber elements can not always save a comfortable temperature in the room and protect it from noise. Optimally choosing five-chamber options. Due to the larger number and symmetric layout of the internal sections, they cope with this task better than three-chamber counterparts.
3 What are the sizes of windows to choose for a private house
The calculation of the size is carried out taking into account two important factors: the level of illumination of the premises and the appearance of the facade of the building is required for normal life.
It is necessary to know that the minimum is considered the total area of translucent elements equal to one eighth of the room area. It should not be less, more - just welcome. Large windows add the place of light and space, make the facade more attractive.
According to the current building standards, the maximum height of the window blocks is 2,060 mm, the minimum is 1 160 mm. A permissible width in the range from 870 to 2,670 mm. Thus, the solution, what kind of windows size is made in a private house, is accepted for each case individually. The selected combination of width and height is determined by the structure of the structure, room dimensions, the level of its lighting. The same form of the glass package, the block configuration, the number of opening elements is also important.
4 double glazed
The glazing takes about 80% of the design, so in the question, which windows choose for a country house, the stage of the selection of glass windows can not get around. They are single, two- and three-chamber. This means that those located in parallel sheets of glass form hermetic cavities filled with air or inert gas. Single-chamber models are good for balconies and non-residential premises, as they give minimal insulation. Three-chamber packages are rarely used. They have a high price, and the characteristics are not much better than that of the analogues of a two-chamber type.
A good option for a private building is two-chamber sawpockets. Their properties depend on the type of filling of the chambers and the distance between the glass sheets. So, if Crypton is used to fill sections or argon, it changes significantly increases energy saving. Additional spraying silver ions on glass plates increases this effect. Combination of the distance between the sheets of glass, and their different thickness help reduce the noise level. True, it works only with high-frequency noise.
5 Additional characteristics
In addition to these characteristics, there are many more points that will help determine which windows put in a private house. We list them.
- Safety, it is resistance to hacking. Country structures often remain unattended, which increases the threat of unauthorized penetration. To protect the models with armored glass and anti-burglar fittings. You can set a folding or opening grille. It will not allow you to penetrate the empty house and will not interfere when there are tenants.
- Finish. Very simple and at the same time, the spectacular method is a blank (or layout). With the help of the overhead planks, the division of the canvas for small fragments is simulated. It may be outdoor or internal. Vehicle options and forms are very much.
- Functional fittings. For convenience and security it is better to put accessories with additional features. For example, protection against children will not allow the child to independently open the sash. Microlift will support heavy elements and reduce the load on the frame.
As a result, the owner himself chooses which windows for a country house is better to install. The choice is determined by individual operating conditions, climatic features, facade design and financial capabilities.