We tell about the varieties of linoleum, its classifications, give advice on the right choice.
The range of flooring is very wide. But the question of which linoleum for the apartment is better to choose, remains relevant. Practical and inexpensive, it is considered one of the available finishing materials, takes up top lines of demand ratings. We'll figure it out how to choose an outdoor finish for your home.
Best Linoleum Selection Settings for Apartments
Structure of the webThe presence of the basis
Views
Purpose of material
Classes of wear resistance
conclusions
1 Structure
The structure of the material is different, it significantly affects its properties.
Heterogeneous panels
Among the advantages of heterogeneous canvases, there is a large selection of textures and colors, including high-quality imitation of different materials, inconspanding to the base when laying (withstands defects and flaws) and sufficient durability (on average, the service life is 12-15 years old). But they consist of several layers and with the accidental destruction of the fragment of the decorative layer, the entire surface loses its attractiveness.Homogeneous coating
It is completely uniform, without any layers. This means that the painting throughout the thickness of the canvas is the same. Production technology somewhat limits the choice of colors, but the finishing has advantages: the increased strength that the addition of quartz sand gives, the pattern from the surface is not erased, fire safety due to the inclusion in the dolomite, the joints of the canvas can be welded to make moisture and garbage to them Durability (properties of the coating are not changed for 15-20 years of operation).
For residential premises, heterogeneous canvases are chosen on the foam basis. They are dense, well kept warm and noise.
2 The presence of the basis
According to the presence of the foundation, two types are distinguished.
- Domestic. The cloth with a thickness is not more than 1.6 mm. It is recommended to sharpen only on an even base, otherwise all flaws will be noticeable. Well tolerates increased humidity, but is short-lived. On average, it becomes unusable in 6-7 years. Users attracts the lowest price among the analogues.
- With the basis. The coating is pasted on the canvas. It can be textile or foamed. In the first case, they take non-woven material from synthetic fibers or mixtures of synthetic with felt or flax. In the second case it is PVC foam. Such linoleum is thick, hides minor defects of the foundation, it is better to keep warm. Fissure base is sensitive to moisture, in wet rooms will quickly deteriorate.
3 species
Another classification shares the design by type of raw materials, which is used for its manufacture.Marmoleum
Produced from natural components. Its base is made of jute or cork fiber, soaked with a mixture of resin, flax and wood flour oil, hammer limestone. Pigments are added to give color. Sold in the form of rolls, as well as planks and slabs.
Dignity
- Original, very attractive view.
- Antibacterial properties that give oxidized linseed oil.
- Lack of toxic substances, environmental friendliness.
- Fire resistance, cloth resisted fire.
- Durability.
disadvantages
- From the disadvantages it is necessary to mark a high price.
- Stop the decor is more difficult than the analogues. It is better to entrust it to specialists.
- Marmoleum needs special care. Once every 4-6 months it rubs his mastic.
Polyvinyl chloride
Multilayer coating on a foam basis. Synthetic is used for production, but it is safe for living organisms. Released in the form of rolled cloths or tiles.pros
- The largest selection of textures and colors. There are good imitation of stone, tree.
- Durable and wear-resistant. Keeps attractive and properties for 12-15 years.
- Resistant to UV rays and moisture. Does not fade and does not rot. Bacteria and fungi do not live on it.
- Easy care and installation. Does not require perfectly aligned grounds. The PVC Linoleum thickness for the apartment allows you to hide small defects.
Minuses
There are few minuses, but they are significant.
- On the soft surface remain dents from heavy furniture.
- In conditions of negative temperatures, plasticity is lost, the finish begins to break.
- In case of fire, flammable enough.
- Immediately after laying, it has an unpleasant odor, which in two or three weeks disappears.
Nitrocellulosic (colloquiline)
In its composition Colloxylin, plaster, nitrocellulose, Surik. All components are safe for humans and animals.Dignity
- High elasticity. It does not break and cracks.
- Increased moisture resistance, so you can retain in wet rooms.
- Attractive view.
- Durability under the condition of proper operation.
disadvantages
- Sensitivity to aggressive substances.
- It is destroyed under the influence of alkalis and solvents.
- Limited range allowed for temperature: from 10 ° C to 40 ° C.
- Fire resistance is insufficient, quickly flammable.
- The choice of colors is small.
Alkyd (glyphthale)
Production technology involves the use of only the basics of fibers. Initially, it was produced with glyphthale resins, they later replaced alkyd.pros
- Good insulating characteristics. It delays heat and noise, in most cases an additional layer of insulation is not required.
- Increased abrasion resistance.
- Easy care, pollution is cleaned easily.
- Durability. The average life of about 40 years.
Minuses
- Of the minuses, it is necessary to mention the sensitivity to low temperatures. In the cold room, the cloth seats, the slots appear on the joints.
- Putting it more difficult than experience.
- Firelessly, it is not ignited immediately, actively burns.
What is the type of linoleum to choose for the floor in the apartment? Definite PVC material. It has good insulating properties, easy to clean, durable.
4 Purpose
Depending on the purpose, three types of material are distinguished.Domestic
The panels are placed in rooms with a small patency. These are bedrooms, living rooms, corridors, kitchens in residential buildings. Previously, the synthetic coating feared to lay in rooms where people are constantly being. Modern models meet all the requirements of environmental safety and completely harmless. The household finish is marked with a digit 2. After it is the designation of the class of wear resistance.
Semi-commercial
Designed for rooms with medium permeability, with loads of greater intensity. Its protective layer is much thicker than at the domestic. For this reason, it is better withstanding abrasion, with other things being equal, it serves longer. It is chosen for the hallways, kitchens and bathrooms in apartments and residential buildings. It is possible to lay it in offices, salons, other commercial premises. But for the living room or bedroom it is bought rarely. The price is much higher.Commercial
Coverage for public places of high passability. In addition to high resistance to abrasion and wear resistance, has special properties. So, there are shockproof panels, anti-slip, acoustic, antistatic. Despite the high quality of the canvas, for home they are better not to take. They do not correspond to sanitary and environmental standards of residential rooms, since they are intended for production.
A good choice for the house will be a household view, in some cases semi-commercial finishes. They are designed to operate in residential premises, meet all safety standards.
5 What class of linoleum is better to choose for an apartment
The durability and practicality of the coating is determined by its wear resistance. What it is higher, the longer the material will last without prejudice to the appearance. Classification based on wear resistance involves labeled material with two digits. The first of them shows the appointment, the second wear resistance. We offer a table with an indication of the coating marks and their decoding, the areas of use are indicated here.| Class | Purpose | Intensity use | Application area |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21. | domestic | Low | Bedrooms, living rooms |
| 22. | domestic | average | Residential Rooms |
| 23. | domestic | High | corridors, halls, hallways |
| 31. | semi-commercial | Low | Cabinets, conference rooms |
| 32. | semi-commercial | average | Classrooms, boutiques |
| 33. | semi-commercial | High | Large shops, offices, schools |
| 34. | semi-commercial | Increased | Cash regions, airports, train stations |
| 41. | commercial | Low | Production workshops without vehicles |
| 42. | commercial | average | Warehouses, workshops |
| 43. | commercial | High | Production facilities using vehicles |
Output
In conclusion, we define how to choose the best linoleum quality for the apartment. Make it easy. First, find out what we choose the design. Suppose it is an entrance hall. We draw with the table, the class is 22 or 23. Given that the streets are scored with solid dirt particles acting as abrasive, and a large amount of moisture, it is better to choose grade 23 or even 31-32. The masters give recommendations to take an overwhelmed class in case the manufacturer is inaccurate in specifications.
It remains to choose a variety. If there are no specific operating conditions or special wishes, take PVC panels. They are universal, beautiful and practical. For additional conservation of heat, alkyd canvases are chosen, for wet premises -Nitrocellululose, etc. An important point is the choice of manufacturer's company.
Mini-rating of PVC Linoleum Brands
- Tarkett. Tarkett, Polystyl, Sinteros brand.
- Grabo.
- Juteks. Brand Juteks, Beauflor, Ideal.
It is best to buy products of the famous brand responsible for the quality of the product. To choose the best linoleum for the apartment it was easier, we suggest watching a video.