We tell where it is better to establish a gazebo on the site, choose the type of foundation, the material for the walls and roofs and give instructions for the construction of a wooden structure.
To build a gazebo of a tree with your own hands, it is necessary to develop its project. You should think in advance the design and calculate the consumption of materials. It is always taken with a margin in case if the batch will be defective products. The task is complicated if the mantal or a hearth with a grill is planned. Building technology is chosen when the drawing is ready, or is designed in parallel with its creation. It is important to pay attention to the appearance of outdoor and internal details, as well as decorative elements, the construction should look beautiful.
We make a gazebo from the tree do it yourself
Selection of space on the plotFeatures of the foundation
Details of wall carcass
What can make a trim
Features of the roofing device
Step-by-step construction instructions
How to choose the right place on the plot
In the construction process, it is necessary to plan not only the engineering part, but also the location of the design. Even with a large area of the site often lacks the place, so it's not always easy to enter a new building.
The arbor depends on its purpose. If it is assumed that family tea drinking and guest meeting will be held here, it is better to place the structure near the house. So it is possible to quickly cover on the table and then remove the dirty dishes.
When installing the manga, you need to comply with all fire safety requirements. The focus is better to put away from home so that the sparks are not flying to the walls and roof. For the same reason, it is not necessary to build near the garage or barn, where it is stored easily flammable substances. You should take a distance of more than 6 m.
For summer cottages and summer work offices, it is better to choose a place remote from the house where no one will disturb. If there are no walls, it is better to put a structure with a leeward side of the fence or at home so that inside the drafts inside do not walked.
Features of the foundation of garden buildings
Walls without flooring are erected on a prepared basis. It can be slainable or tiled for a sidewalk area laid on the ground stones, boards or polished hemp. You can build a wooden gazebo for giving straight on the grass if the playground is smooth. Such a base is suitable for light frame structures.
Facilities with floor put on the foundation. For light variants, the arrangement of Tombbecks is suitable, between which the foundation reinforced concrete blocks are stacked. If the construction of brick walls is supposed, it will take a ribbon foundation, opened below the fertile layer by 25-30 cm. The floor of the tile is a steering on a warmed concrete base, which should be wider than the future conversation half the meter from each side. The resulting scenes will retain ground under the structure from freezing.
From which parts to make the bearing wall frame
To make a wooden design, take a bar, you can take a short diameter round. Tree is firmly and beautiful, but needs additional protection. It is not inferior to steel on strength and durability. The bar is more massive than the profile, while it is easier to process and mount it. Before assembling the frame, all its elements are impregnated with antiseptics and antipirens. It warns the appearance of rotting and makes material resistant to ignition.
In addition to wood, other materials can also be used.
- Plastic tube from polyvinyl chloride. Plastic pipes do not corroded and do not rot, but there are insufficient strength. When installing inside the installed parts, sand is falling asleep or poured concrete.
- Steel pipe. For installation is more convenient profile. Higher durability has a forged iron. Metal frame is reliable and durable. His main enemy is corrosion. For this reason, the processing of protective anti-corrosion compositions is required.
We will consider a wooden building.
Materials for the wallwork of wall frame
For decoration, a variety of materials are used for decoration. It all depends on the taste of the owner and its capabilities. You can use the following error options.
- Typically, wood is used in the form of a blockchaus, a planed board or rounding of a small diameter.
- Polycarbonate - has a small mass, resistant to atmospheric influences. Plating plastic, so it can take different forms. Low quality products are destroyed under the influence of UV rays.
- The profiled sheet is characterized by high strength and relatively small weight. If the protective layer is damaged, the metal base is corroded.
- The fabric is mounted quickly and easily. Poor protects against atmospheric influences, quickly comes in disrepair.
The columns constituting the framework can be seen with mates woven from branches, tempered glass, transparent dense film, bamboo and other materials.
Roof shape and choosing roofing
The roof design directly depends on the form of the structure. Rectangular buildings can be covered with clear, duplex or single-sided roofs. The easiest all in the construction of single one. For the buildings of complex forms (five or octagonal), the tent roof is chosen, complex in design and installation.
A variety of materials are suitable for coating: inexpensive ondulin, flexible or metal tile, straightened. For light framework buildings, the roof of a polycarbonate sheet is well suited, which is very simple. Portable are covered with removable tps of dense tissue or film. Such roofs are perfectly coping with their task.
Instructions for building a wooden arbor do it yourself
As an example, consider step by step, how to make your own hands a quadrangular arbor from the tree (timber) on the base. Work is better together or threesome. One person will be difficult to keep heavy parts in the installation process.Installation of foundation
We will use the simplest solution and make support from curbstones. They do not need to plunge into the ground. It is enough to remove the turf and pour the sand layer. The position of each stone is measured in terms of level. They are placed in three parallel rows. In each three stone. The distance between them is 1.5 m. With this layout, eight supports are on the perimeter line, and one is installed in the center. Dissonents can not be allowed. Instead of a curb, concrete wall blocks, bricks, durable wide tiles made of cement are often used.
Work should be carried out on a flat dry area. The bottom of the plot is not suitable, since the soil is more raw. In the lower zone, high piles or a ribbon base use, allowing insulating the floor from the soil. To reduce the humidity and get rid of the puddle, the lower part is digging a sew channel.
Pillars or blocks are located so that their edges do not go beyond the perimeter of the construction. From above carried out waterproofing. It is necessary so that the moisture is not rising from the ground to a wooden crate. The top side of the pillars are covered with two layers of rubberoid. They are laid by gas burner. Materials are inexpensive, while they ensure reliable protection against dampness.
Fastening the bottom strapping
The lower strapping is a frame from a bar 10x10 cm, laid on the foundation on the contour of the arbor. In the middle through the central support, an extra beam is mounted. She makes the frame more rigid. Wall supports are attached to the strapping.
Brussia on the joints are connected, resting the end of one into a cut of the other, or cut the ends at an angle of 45 degrees. The second option allows you to achieve a stronger connection. At the junction of two horizontal parts, square grooves are cut for corner racks on which the roof will hold. For this, triangular recesses are made on cuts. When the cuts of the bars apply one to another, the two combined grooves should form a square.
Prefabricated elements are mounted on thick galvanized self-tapping screws with washers. The frame will last longer, if you strengthen the angles with galvanized metal plates with screw holes.
Installation of wall supports
They are mounted on the strapping using metal plates and corners. If the depressions are cut in the place of their installation, the lower edges are cut down so that they are tightly included in the excavation intended for them.
Each wall and even a roof can be collected separately, as shown in the photo in the gallery. Details can be in a horizontal position. The frames parallel to the central bruus strapping consist of four racks perpendicular to three. Between verticals have rigidity ribs - horizontal and diagonal boards. To raise one of the parties, you will need to help two people. The third produces docking and screws screws.
Each frame should be thought out in advance. This will require drawing a drawing or hand circuit. Visualization is especially convenient when it is planned to make a door and window opening. The second strapping is set on top. It connects the racks and serves as the base for the rafted.
Build roof
It is more convenient to assemble the roof on the ground. Typically, the material serves boards with a cross section of 3x10, put on the edge. Consider the diagram of the assembly of the response system.Stages of assembling two-tie roofs
- Two boards on top are connected at an angle of 120 degrees. For this, they are cut and prepared a metal plate suitable in shape and size. Bottom cut out the removal under the strapping. The connection will be stronger if you mount the horizontal struts between the bottom edges. Couples put in parallel with 1 m increments. Total will need four pairs. The space on the edges inside the corners usually be chosen by clapboard.
- The rafter laid the crate of thin boards located in parallel with the skate. The step between them is 30 cm. The extreme row is set at a distance of 20 cm from the neighboring. If installing metal tile is planned, the step depends on the position of its mounts.
