We tell how to make cleaning properly than the steam generator helps and what insecticides work well in the fight against the leisure.
Unlike domestic ants, fleas or bugs, these pests are not so known to the hostesses. Therefore, even if they are noticed at home, they do not always beat the alarm, taking for accidentally cassed into the bug. Tell me how the leberies look like, how to find them in the apartment and get rid of times and forever.
How to withdraw the bugberry
Species featuresMethods of struggle
- Cleaning
- High and low temperatures
- Special poisons
- Folk recipes
Room processing technique
Species features of pests
What looks
This is quite large, up to 1.2 cm long, bugs. Coloring is different, more often in brown tones. The body is covered with a rigid shell of chitin, with small stripes, specks, etc. It is noticeable in the photo. Twice a year, in October-November and in May, the insect has a molting. At this time, the chitin cover is mild, poisoning substances are easier through it. These months are considered the most favorable to fight beetles.
Beetles are very survivors. In adverse conditions, they can live to four years, while maintaining fertility. As soon as it becomes possible, insects immediately begin to multiply. The female during the year is able to postpone 4-5 eggs. They develop in larvae: brown worms covered with hairs. Over the next two months, they are actively growing, informing significant damage to property. Larvae is voracious. Like adult individuals, they feed on Keratin: a protein of animal or vegetable origin. In this period, the worms easily tear down the moves up to 10 cm long inside the leather products, wood, etc. They are especially attracted to objects from natural materials: wood, skin, wool, cotton, etc. All this they are happy to eat.
Where do they come from
Exactly tell where they are taken difficult. Parasites bring with infected things into the house, sometimes bugs fall into it from the street. Most often adult insects and larvae are found where they feed.Than harm
Different types prefer various nutritious substrate:
- Museum. Eating cardboard paper, glue.
- Carpet. Feels fibers, leather residues. Set in clothes, wardrobes and dressing rooms.
- The leberry of Smirnov. Eats wood. It is found in window frames, railings, steps, etc.
- Fire and ham. Feed on any products.
- Floral. Eats pollen of houseplants.
As soon as the bugs were discovered in the apartment, it is necessary to get rid of them immediately. Regardless of varieties, they cause significant damage to property and premises, and also harm human health. Pests bite, and very painful. They do not drink blood, but the smell of the skin is very attractive for them.
The bite places for a long time remain swelling and painful. Sometimes an allergic reaction is developing. Together with the salivary beetle can convey a dangerous infection. In addition, the excrement and particles of chitinos, which are especially much in the period of molting, cause attacks of allergies from sensitive people. Often the disease is first manifested when pestics.
How to bring the leisure from the apartment
Most often bugs are accidentally discovered during cleaning. This becomes an unpleasant surprise. Small dark brown or black individuals are going under wooden plinths, in the folds of upholstery of upholstered furniture, inside the windowsill, in pots with flowers, the like. They do not tolerate bright light, so hiding in secluded darkened corners.They move quite slowly, however, they are almost constantly moving in search of new territories. For this reason, even if only one individual was noticed, it is necessary to start destroying pests. Here are some ways how to deal with the descendant in the apartment.
1. Cleaning
From it begin in any case. Vacuuming all corners of the room, cabinets, shelves, etc. Be sure to look in the most hard-to-reach corners. For processing it is desirable to take a vacuum cleaner with a water filter. If there is only a bag device, the fabric bag is replaced with a paper one-time and carry it out of the house immediately after the end of cleaning. After vacuum cleaner, all surfaces are washed with water with vinegar.
Such processing of the apartment is carried out daily during the week. Moreover, the surface with a pile, in which bugs can be hidden, it is recommended to vacuine two or three times a day. If in the process of cleaning will be found infected with insect things or objects, they are immediately thrown out or disinfected. But you need to know that it will not be possible to completely get rid of pests in this way. We will have to use other techniques.
2. Temperature effect
Adult individuals and larvae are sensitive to low and high temperatures. Therefore, it is used as effective folk remedies. True, it is not always possible, taking into account the habitats of bugberries. So, in the winter you can put out small furniture, clothing or wooden decor. It will be effective if the temperature dropped below -10 ° C.
"Crack" infected things need not less than 4 hours, and better longer. Small objects lay in the freezer, then erased them or wash them. Before the appearance of insecticides and in the time of furnace heating with beetles and other insect pests fought in this way. Stop drowning in the frost, "warm out" a house for five to six hours. After that, forgotten the pests for a long time.
High temperatures are also harmful to the leather membranes. They die at 50 ° C and higher. But it is quite difficult to ensure such an impact. A steam generator will help, but it is only good for textiles and those surfaces that are not afraid of the burning effect. Considering that the pairs quickly cools up and does not always have time to destroy adult individuals and larvae, this technique is used repeatedly or in combination with other methods.
3. Insecticides
The best way in question how to get rid of the leather. On sale there is always a wide range of insecticide drugs of universal and narrow-dimensional action. They are produced in different forms, which determines the method of their application.Powders
Their action begins after the powder falls on the covers of the pest or swallow. The action depends on the main substance. Most often it is permethrin or boric acid. They are harmless to humans, but are mortally dangerous for bug-brewberies. The powder is scattered with a thin layer in areas where there is a threat of infection, or divorced with water and sprinkles there.
Liquids
At home, it is most convenient to use liquid preparations, especially aerosols. They are already fully prepared for use, it remains only to spray the composition. The active substance of narrow-controlled means is most often safe for people permethrin. Universal sprays of the type "dichlofos" or "raptor" can be applied. They are effective, but dangerous for humans and animals, so you need to follow safety rules.Fumigators
Electrical devices warm the plates or fluid with insecticide. Poisonous pairs apply to the room, killing beetles and larvae. At the same time, these tools are safe for people. Fumigators are good for small rooms or even for cabinets, since the radius of their actions is limited.
4. Folk remedies
All who are looking for how to get rid of the leisers in the apartment by folk remedies will have to disappoint. They have short-term exposure, therefore apply only in a complex with insecticide or for prevention. Most often vinegar is recommended. Its aqueous solution is used to wash the surfaces, which scares the beetles. Some herbs containing pyretroid permethrin work well. This is chrysanthemum, Pijm, Dolmatskaya chamomile. In a dry and fresh form, they scare insects.
Technique processing
The best time to bring parasites, it is October-November and May. When after molting, they do not have dense cover from chitin. To get a good result, perform such actions.
- We carry out training. Tightly close the doors, windows, ventilation holes. Load from the premises of people and pets. We put on protective clothing, gloves and respirator.
- Cooking a working solution if necessary. The easiest thing is when this is not necessary. If an aerosol or emulsion is used in the form of a spray.
- We process all the surfaces. On the walls spray the drug from top to bottom. Working height - 150 cm, no need to go. We apply a mixture in such a sequence. We start from the walls to the plinths, then behind the plinths. After that spray the doors, windows and plafones. Next processing upholstered furniture, all the darous surfaces of the type of carpets and carpet, cabinets.
It remains to wait until the insecticide works. The exact time is necessarily indicated on the packaging. After that, the house is ventilated, cleaning is carried out. Unfortunately, one-time processing will not be enough. Adult individuals will be destroyed, but the question remains how to get rid of eggs and larvae the leather in the apartment. They can survive and through bugs will appear again. Therefore, after a while, processing is repeated.
The beetle-leberb is not easy, and the damage to property and premises he inflicts significant. We must know exactly how it looks and where can hide. Then, in the event of a threat to the appearance of parasites, it will be possible to quickly take effective measures.