We tell what finish to choose for an open or glazed balcony.
The finishing of the balcony is an occasion to increase the useful area of the apartment. Let the space and small, here you can make a workshop, recreation area or mini sports room. For the result pleased, it is necessary to choose the right finishing materials. Let's talk, from which it is better to make the floor on the loggia or on the balcony.
Than to separate the balcony floor
Features of the balconyOutdoor coatings for an open system
Coverage for glazed design
Output
Features of the choice of materials for the balcony
Far from construction people are confident that the loggia and the balcony differ only with an area. But it is not. The indigenous difference lies in the fact that the balcony space is based on the stove adjacent to the wall only one side. That is, it is in suspended. While the loggia relies on the supporting structures at once with three parties. This fact determines the features in choosing their design.
Floor options on loggia choose without much congestion to overload the design. The minimum speed of the screed will always stand. Then, for the balcony, a concrete screed, especially hiding significant height differences, is almost always contraindicated. Even the new stove is unlikely to stand it, we need calculations and consultations with specialists.
The old base is almost certainly not cope with excessive load. In some cases, it is possible to correct the position with a reinforcing system from a metal. To find a solution for each case and competently, only architect engineers with experience of such calculations will be able to calculate it.
Much depends on how it is planned to issue a balcony space. If it is glazed and insulated, it is possible to align with a dry screed or system lag. The open area is most often perfectly equal. The plate is restored by a special solution, cracks are cleaned, other defects. From above stacked finishing finish.
Finishing materials are chosen on the basis of how the balcony is seen by the owner. Open and glazed space require different solutions. We will analyze the possible options.
What material is better for the floor on the open balcony
The finishing coating is fully exposed to the bouquet of adverse weather conditions. Therefore, the material should be resistant to temperature drops, tolerate frost well and heat, not to collapse under the influence of moisture, to resist ultraviolet radiation.The base is preparing properly. All potholes, chips and cracks are well close in repair. Waterproofing is fitted in this way. It prevents moisture from entering the concrete slab, retains it from destruction. Choose any suitable insulation: coating, roller, etc. Next is stacked by one of the finishing options.
1. Ceramic tile
Many varieties of cladding are produced. For an open area, low ceramics are chosen: clinker, metlah, porcelain stoneware, catto, etc. Porous plates, even with icing, too actively absorb moisture. When freezing, it will destroy the tile. For the floor, only rough models are selected, eliminating slipping.
pros
- Increased resistance to abrasion.
- Bio, thermo-, moisture and frost resistance.
- Durability.
- Resistance to UV rays.
- Maintainability and ease of care.
Minuses
- Of the minuses, you need to know about the considerable mass. If you add glue weight, you will get an impressive value. It is necessary to consider choosing from which it is better to make the floor on the balcony. Especially if at the base is the old construction.
- In addition, the facing is quite complex in laying, especially if there is no experience in conducting such work.
2. Decong or Garden Parquet
Pseudo-shaped coating. It is made of wood-polymer composite. Sometimes natural wood is taken for Garden Parquet, but it passes a lot of deep processing stages. Available in the form of small duffs or blocks with castle compounds resembling parquet. Completed profi-lags and fasteners, with which it easily placed in a solid canvas.pros
- Careful leveling of the base is not necessary.
- Increased moisture and biostability.
- Fire safety. Deoping does not support burning.
- Long operation at temperatures from + 60 ° C to -40 ° C.
- Saves the form: It does not work, not deformed.
- Small mass.
- Anti-slip effect.
Minuses
The minus is considered the high price of the composite. Therefore, when we consider different options for styling with your hands of floors on the loggia, the Decking is not chosen. Too large and unjustified costs for the closed room, where you can lay any coating. But for the open platform, it is indispensable.
3. Paint on concrete
The renovated basis can be simply painted. There are special paints on concrete: polyurethane, acrylic, epoxy, etc. The color scheme may not be wide, but is quite sufficient to pick a beautiful tone. Plus the techniques in its simplicity. With your own hands to paint the base the most inexperienced master. When the design is getting tired or spoiled, it is easy to repaint it.pros
- Protects concrete from erosion and humidity.
- Resistance to ultraviolet, long retains color.
- Not afraid of temperature drops.
- Easy in applying and leaving.
Minuses
- The disadvantages should take the need to prepare the basis for staining. All defects should be embedded.
- Resistance to abrasion in paints is small, but also the passability on the site is low. Therefore, the painted surface is served long.
What to put on the floor of the glazed system
Closed from all sides the balcony room can be compared with the loggia. If you insulate the base, putting any suitable insulator on it, the choice of finishing materials is significantly expanding. In the process of insulation, the foundation is usually aligned using lags and chipboard instead of a screed, fan, etc. Sometimes the resulting room is heated. The easiest way to do this by setting the heating system of any type under the decor. For finishing, the following floor coverings are used.1. Linoleum
Available finish with a wide range of options. Produce commercial, semi-commercial and household linoleum. The best features of the first option, following descending.
pros
- High wear resistance, abrasion resistance. Especially for commercial brands.
- Bio and moisture resistance. This does not apply to obsolete models on a felt or tissue basis. Sometimes they can still be found on sale.
- Good noise and thermal insulation characteristics.
- Easy to install and care. It is allowed to lay on heating bases, but only if the web is specifically designed for this. This is indicated on the factory labeling.
Minuses
- Of the negative points, we note the non-environmentality of the synthetic canvas. Therefore, when buying should check the security certificate.
- Cheap stamps can become fragile and break at low temperatures. They are placed in heated premises.
2. Laminate
Affordable design, well-proven itself in operation. True, if we talk about high-quality models, the price of which is slightly higher. Standard lamellas are equipped with lock connections, with the help of which are assembled into a solid cloth. Additional attachments are not needed. Registration is different. Laminate is successfully imitating natural wood, tile, stone, etc.pros
- Wear resistance, resistance to mechanical damage. True, the legs of severe furniture or the fallen burning match will leave tracks.
- Simple installation. There are models for laying on the heating floor.
- Good insulating characteristics, provided that the slats are laid on the substrate. She delays sound and warm.
- Uncomplicated care. No special processing and cleaning products are required.
Minuses
- The disadvantage of the outdoor finish is considered to be sensitivity to moisture. If it hits an unprotected junction, the lamella is deformed.
- Laminate is demanding on the basis of laying. It should be thoroughly aligned, otherwise the finish is deformed.
Output
We disassembled several options for a balcony floor. The selection of design depends on the room functional. It is more difficult to choose cladding for outdoor sites. Here the most sustainable material is best sustainable material: ceramic or vinyl tile, decoing, porcelain stoneware, etc.
For glazed, and even more so warmed spaces, the solution will be similar to what half it is better to do on the loggia. For such conditions, almost any favorite coverage is suitable. It can be a painted board, linoleum, laminate, etc. But even for closed rooms, caution choose the fearless moisture of the walls of the carpet, linoleum on a felt basis, etc. If there are flaws in waterproofing, the water is irretrievably spoil.