We tell about the appointment, types of pergola and features that you need to pay attention to when buying or building an improvised gazebo.
First we will tell what pergola is in landscape design. This is a canopy attached to the terrace or standing apart from home. It consists of sections interconnected by beams decorated with curly plants. The support for them is the roof or wall of the structure. In addition to supporting colors, the design can perform three more functions: as a decorative object, a place of rest or zoning element.
All about pergolas on the plot:
Types of canopies- Awning
- Visor
- Alcove
- Arch
- Screen
Materials for manufacture
What to take into account when choosing
- The size
- Place Installation
- Color
List of curly flowers
The ideas of beautiful canopies
Pearls
Conditionally divide all buildings into two groups: traditional and modern. The first differed lines are concisely, they have a straight roof. The second is a concave or convex top, complex configuration, decorative parts. Inside these groups, several forms are allocated.
Awning
This is a wide canopy, under which they leave the car or make a vacation spot - with armchairs, benches, table, swings, hammock. The awning is closed, almost closed or sliding (by the type of blinds) roof.
Visor
The name speaks for itself. This type of product has a small protrusion instead of the roof. Usually the visor attach to the house to sharpen it a little.
Alcove
It can be both big and small. The pergola with swings in the form of a bench is separated separately. Unlike the awning, the roof is open here. You can hide in such a gazebo from the sun, if the upper part is closed with flowers.
Arch
In small arches, usually make up the entrance to the garden or house. Long floral tunnels can be positioned above the path.
Screen
This landscaped object is often confused with a chopper - a small grille, which grow up the binders or shrubs, for example, raspberries. Shirma performs the same function, but the plants can hang out from it, and not cling from below. In addition, she has a more complex shape. Both buildings use to split the garden to zone.
What makes pergola do
There are five materials for the production of canopies:- Wood.
- Plastic.
- Metal.
- A rock.
- Brick.
Wood
On the photo, wooden pergolas - often you can see such objects on the cottages. They are made from stories, whole or glued bar. Production uses simple and exotic rocks: pine, larch, oak, red cedar and not only. If we are talking about independent construction, all the details must be processed by an antiseptic and cover with paint or versa.
Metal
Metal structures are sold unchanged. They may be cheaper wood structures (the price depends on the complexity of the design, size). It does not suffer the aesthetics of the product - openwork grilles and curls look beautiful. Often they are lighter and elegant than wooden.
Brick (stone)
Brick and stone structures are very massive, look good only in large areas, where there is a house with a base from the same brick or stone.
Plastic
Plastic canopies are cheaper and easier than others. Their strength depends on the type of plastic. The most resistant to mechanical effects is polycarbonate. There are buildings and advantages: resistance to moisture and fading.
Surely you wonder what option is better. There is a general rule - the material of the landscape object should be combined with the main structure on the site. This does not mean that he should be the same - enough that everything looked harmoniously.
For example, if the building is concrete, in a modern or classic style - a simple plastic design will be lost on its background. Rather, metallic or wooden pergola with a seating area is suitable. On the contrary, the grille can be unnecessary with wrought elements in the country in the rustic style. We will tell you some more about the factors that can be focused when choosing a design.
Important chance characteristics
The size
What to take into account:- Dimensions of the house and plot. On the large territory, a small gazebo or shirma will be lost. Too big can not inform the greens to the end.
- The rate of development of the plants you landed. For example, hops, honeysuckle and grapes grow rapidly and rather heavy. Support for them should be durable.
The optimal structure of the structure is 2-2.5 meters, and the width is 1-1.5 meters. Length may be any, just to fit into a common style.
Place Installation
Short pergolas for curly plants can be placed during the transition to another part of the garden, in the recreation area, above the gate, door to the house, windows, on the shaded side of the site. Tunnels are usually awaiting over the tracks. The only place where the structure may look no harmonious - the middle of the flower lawn. It will ecliphes it and look excessive.
Color
If you want the design to always stand out - choose white color. The extension to the house is better in color to the walls or roof. The beauty of the curly lian will emphasize the marsh, nonsense green, natural wood or any pastel shade.
Best Color Options for Pergola
To build the completed form, it is necessary to assign it by plants. For landscaping, the gazebo or shirma is enough one or two Lian. For example, the plenty rose and Clematis are ideal companions. But this is not the most simple cultures. If you are new to gardening or do not want to devote a lot of time with summer deeds, choose something from these lists.Perennials:
- Amur or maiden grapes
- Hop
- Hardwood rounds
- Wisteria (blooms only in the south)
- Honeysuckle climbing or hurting
- Aktinhydia Kolomykt (By autumn, a part of the leaves changes the color on white or white-pink)
- Chinese lemongrass
- Ivy (maybe not transfer cold winter without shelter)
Annual:
- IPOMEY
- Kobei.
- Sweet pea
- Nasturtium
- Dolichos
- Decorative pumpkin
Glicia
Hop
Aktinidia Kolomykta
Berries of the sorcelock of rounds
Honeysuckle honeycomb
Bonus: ideas of beautiful pergol for garden in the photo
Let's finish the article by a selection of photos of interesting canopies.
And video with step-by-step instructions for the construction of Arches.