We tell what a set of tools will need, how to lay the foundation, base, focus of the mangala and canopy.
Warm summer evenings have to prepare something delicious in the fresh air in the country. However, bad weather often changes all the plans. This is not a reason to give up the barbecue for you can assemble a canopy for the mangaal with your own hands. The construction consists of a stone hearth, a cutting table, as well as a small built-in wardrobe for storing dishes and inventory. The ensemble fits perfectly into the green corner of the garden. To build a roof and equip brazier, it is not necessary to have special knowledge, but time will need a lot - 8-10 days.
How to make a canopy for mangala do it yourself
Preparation for workFoundation
Cocol
Focus
Trumpet
Wall and Paul
Roof
Preparation
Before starting work, choose a suitable place, considering not only the presence of free space, but also the direction of the wind so that the smoke does not disturb you, and the smell of the preparing meal is your neighbors. Also, note that building is more convenient to position near the house. You can use materials, former in use, or dig in old stocks.
You will need:
- Tools for stone construction
- Saw on concrete
- Small concrete mixer
- Cement, Sand, Gravel
- Wall blocks 20x10x50 cm
- Cellular blocks 20x10x60 cm
- Refractory brick
- Bound stone for flooring
- Ceramic shelves tile
- Cement glue and cementable cement tile laying
- Rough plaster
- Reinforcement rods 10 mm, welded reinforcement grid
- Tempered bars 55 155 mm
- Rafted 5,565 mm
- Planks of the crate
- Planks for the door of the locker with a thickness of 22 mm
- Metal connecting corners; Screws or nails with notch.
- Stretch bolts 8 100 mm
- Tile
- Galvanized iron sheet.
To build a canopy under the Mangal with your own hands, you need to plan its design and sizes in advance. It is necessary to make a drawing or a simple sketch, for example, as in the photo below, where the height and width of all components will be displayed. It will be necessary to plan the amount of materials in advance and stock tools. Only so you can avoid errors in construction. It should also determine the place for storing materials. It must be protected from rain and dampness. It is desirable that the stock of reserves does not interfere with and not covered the road to the construction site.
Construction of foundation
When the planning stage is over, you can move to work. Start follow from marking.
Determine and place with the help of pegs and cord the boundaries of the site, inside which the ground is used under the foundation, then hide a trench with a depth of 25 cm. If there is a lot of clay in the ground, the depth should be increased to 50 cm.
So that the foundation does not crack when the soil moves, a sand pillow is pillow with a height of 10 cm. With a big humidity, a layer is better to increase or make a base from rubble under it. If this is not done, during freezing, groundwater will have uneven pressure on it. In addition, high humidity causes corrosion of concrete, leading to its destruction.
The solution can be poured directly into the trench, but in this case its liquid part will go down. It is better to assemble the walls from the boards by making the side supports, and on the bottom of laying a rubberoid or polyethylene film. The formwork is fixed to wooden stoles driven into the ground. So that the boards have not flashed under pressure, they should be strengthened from above, connecting the edges with transverse crossbars with a step of 1 m. For thick walls, such measures will not need.
Street canopy has a small mass. He does not need strong fittings, as for a brick house. In order for the base from metal and cement-sand mixture well for the bending under the weight of the design, it should be strengthened. With bending, it will stretch, and the top is to shrink. Metal works well on stretching, and cement - on compression.
Put in the trench of reinforcement in two rods with a diameter of 10mm. Now, at a depth of 15 cm, fill it with concrete prepared at the rate of 350 kg of cement mixture per 1 m3 of the foundation. Formwork in this case serve the walls of the trench. Before switching to the installation of the base, it is necessary to wait until the cement grabs. He gains marching strength for four weeks. After 10 days, it is already able to withstand human weight, but it cannot be overloaded. The work is better to spend in summer. At a negative temperature, the solution is poorly grasped and dials only half the strength. At the same time, it must be constantly warming. In hot weather, cracks may appear in a non-uniform drying and grasp. That this does not happen, the base should be hidden from the sun.
Construction of socle
The base consists of three compartments - two of them will be designed for storage of firewood, and one will serve as a locker. The walls from the blocks of 20x10x50 cm are laid by rows on the foundation, and the joints of each row must be shifted. Do not forget to regularly check the laying horizontally and vertical, using the level and plumb.The top elements of the walls and blocks forming the arch, perform from cellular concrete. This light, but durable material, is easily sawmed with a hacksaw with a wide teeth or a saw through concrete, so it is easy for blocks to give the desired shape.
Creating a focus
Making a canopy for the manga in the country with their own hands, it is necessary to design a focus in advance. It should be thoroughly thought out to change anything during the construction process. Floor shelves and horizontal base of the furnace should be pulled out from a liquid cement-sand mixture in formworks, and a framework for them will serve as a welded reinforcement grid. These elements are strengthened in the base with a solution. At the base of the hearth on both sides, select Quarters for the edges of the side shelves. On the horizontal base, refractory bricks are stacked on three sides in three rows, with shocks. These brick walls are designed to strengthen the grid for frying on three different levels. For this, two grooves are provided - one between the lower rows of bricks, the other - in the middle of the second row. The third row should be a little already than the first two so that the lattice relies on top of it.
Blocks, laid on top of bricks on a refractory solution, must be made of cellular concrete and have rounded cutouts - some form the consoles of the support pillars, others - the area of the hearth.
Wind walls adjacent to the side shelves, make from cellular blocks and place high enough to not be afraid of random strikes, such as a lawn mower.
Laying pipe
The pipe and its base are cut from a cellular concrete with a gradual narrowing up. On the bottom, the pipe is strengthened on the reference pillars of the focus, its base and the front edge of the refractory solution. From above - covered with a leaf of galvanized iron lying on four brick columns.Final finish
The floor around the manga is laid out by a boob, the seams are filled with cement mixture. Stones are laid in the prepared recess (10 cm) on the rammed layer of sand with a thickness of about 50 mm. The blocks are plastered, the side shelves are laid out by ceramic tiles (on a cement basis), and the intercutric seams are squandered suitable in color with a solution.
Creating a carport for barbecue and mangals
According to the plan from the sun and the rain, the brazier is protected by wooden roofs, which is attached to the base and the floor with metal corners and screws, or nails with notches. Its frame is four racks, upstairs bonded between themselves struts and horizontal bars included in the grooves. BRUSEV compounds with racks strengthen two backups, screwed by tension bolts. Strengthened, strengthened on horizontal bars, support design. The tile is fitted for the crate, tile - it is desirable to choose the same as on the roof of the house. Waterproofing around the pipe must be made of galvanized iron. On the edge of the roof there is a cornice from the same material.
The locker is hanging on the hinges, a door knocked down from the planks, into which the lock is crashed. Two wooden shelves are placed on the surface of the angular wall. And the ensemble is decorative wooden bar, located on consoles.
It is better to use wooden parts that have already been processed by an antiseptic to protect against mold and insects. Two glazers can save wood for a long time.
To protect wooden parts from ignition (frame and canopy frame), you need to withstand the distance between them and open fire at least 160mm.
Make a canopy for the mangala in the country area without the help of a construction team. However, one person may not be under power. Some details weigh too much to raise them alone. Work is better together or threesome.
