Wall panels easily and quickly gather almost everyone, for this you will not need a lot of tools or some special experience in construction. We wrote a step-by-step plan that will help make it right.
Wall panel installation methods:
Installation Methods and Tool List
- List of instruments
Preparation for mounting
- Calculation of the number of material
- Rules for using PVC sheets
Fastening method
- Marking
- Assembly of the carcass
- Cleaning: instruction and video
Method of installation on liquid nails and glue
- Selection of glue
- Preparation of the Wall
- Installation of panels
The article will have two step-by-step instructions. On the installation of wall panels do it yourself. Tell how to install MDF, chipboard and PVC items different ways. These materials are most often used in the kitchen finish zones. They are light, cheap relative to other structures, but at the same time strong enough, create sound and thermal insulation. Plastic and wood-fibrous plates moisture resistant, easy to clean, which is especially relevant for apron Over the table top and the entire premises in general.
How to choose an installation option and which tools need to be prepared for work
There are two ways to fasten Planks: on the crate and directly on the wall. Rate the condition of the kitchen. If it is very little space in it - it is better to fly to the walls And choose the second option, since the first takes a tangible area.
If the room is medium or large, you are lucky. You can do without serious additional work and mount the wall panels on the wooden frame. Even the wallpaper is not necessary. True, if there are many fat spots on the surface or even mold, it is better to handle it. Another advantage of technology - inside you can hide the wiring.
List of instruments
To work may be needed:
- Bar, rail or metal profile, if you do the crate.
- Primer, plaster, brushes, spatula, etc., if you need to close irregularities.
- Insulation, if necessary. Suitable foam or other thermal insulation material.
- A hammer.
- Electrolzik.
- Screwdriver.
- Hacksaw.
- Pencil or marker.
- Construction level and roulette.
- Stapler.
- Liquid nails or thick adhesive for wood. Sometimes sheets can be attached on them.
- Corolnic
- Staples and nails.
- Kleimers for MDF.
- Self-tapping screws.
- Self-tapping screws or dowels for crate.
- Ladder.
- Plinths, platbands, corners.
This toolkit is suitable for plastic designs and elements from MDF, chipboard.
Preparation for mounting wall panels MDF and PVC do it yourself
First you need to choose the material. Tell a little about the possibilities of each of them. You already know about the advantages: moisture resistance, efficiency, ease, easy installation. But cheap types of plastic may not withstand the temperature difference and melt or scatter from the abrasive sponge, cleaning agent. They are not recommended to install over the stove.
The same, but to a lesser extent concerns the MDF. There are improved models that are deprived of these shortcomings. For example, post-forming products. This is a stronger type chipboard with increased moisture resistance and heatproof. As for decorativeness, the choice in stores is large enough. Each will find a drawing and texture to taste.
How to calculate the required amount of materials
Find out how many elements will need for internal Finishes simple enough. It is necessary to calculate the total area of the walls and deduct the square of the windows and doors from it. Then - multiply the width of the selected part on its height. The first value is divided into second and add 10% to the reserve.Rules for using plastic planks
There are not much restrictions.
- If PVC was at temperatures below + 10 °, warm it before fixing On the surface. It will take at least half an hour.
- The temperature in the room during installation should also be higher than + 10 °.
- Do not get all the sheets at once to preserve their freight look.
How to fix the wall panel in the kitchen on the crate
The workflow is divided into three stages. Startpoint - applying.Marking
With the help of a building level, roulette and pencil, draw the surface of the wall where the lamp will be located. Usually screw the main frame around the perimeter, and horizontally or vertically spaced rails. The distance between the jumpers should be 50-60 cm for MDF, chipboard and 30-40 for elements from PVC (this allows you to increase the strength of the structure, the plastic will not be much fastened).
Cutting and assembly frame
Most often, the frame is made wooden, as it is more economical than plastic or metal profiles. Fastening wall panels in the kitchen is made on the rails with a cross section of at least 20 * 20 mm, without bends and other defects. Before installation, they are mandatory to be treated with antiseptic and water-repellent impregnation. After the tree is dry (it will take about one day), you can start work. The distance of the lower part from the floor should be 1-2 cm.- Install the base - four straps around the perimeter. If necessary, under it put bars for alignment.
- Attach additional guides using self-tapping screws or screws. Do not spare the fasteners so that the design is reliable.
- If thermal insulation was provided, put the material into the resulting cells. MDF can be insulated with mounting foam and foam.
The metallic doom is considered the most reliable. It is manufactured by a similar principle, but the process is more complicated. This video shows a detailed example of installing such a profile.
With plastic guides, like with wooden, everything is quite simple. According to preliminary marking, they are attached to the wall of the dowels. Elements should be located perpendicular to the PVC webs.
Creating a frame - the most time-consuming stage. When it is completed, you can proceed to the final part of the work.
Sheaving
Planks can be fixed On the frame horizontally and vertically. Wizards advise to start the installation from below and from the corner to the window or doors. If the upper part has to trim, it will be possible to hide it behind the wall head.
Instructions step by step
- Cut sheets if necessary.
- Corner element Attach the screws and close the corner.
- The plastic corner bar is inserted into the pre-installed corner and attached to the frame of the stapler.
- Insert the second sheet into the grooves of the first and attach it to the profile by klyamimers, screws, glue or brackets.
How to install a wall panel in a small kitchen with your own hands
If the wall is smooth, the material can be glued Immediately at her. This is not the easiest way and he has a few minuses.
- It will not work quickly and just remove the design.
- Under the influence of temperature drops, moisture, it can dug.
- Disappears the ability to hide wiring.
- Due to the need to prepare the surface, the duration of operation increases. With a frame design, you can cope in 1-2 days.
Installation is performed in three stages. The first is the choice of tools, in this case of glue.
What glue is suitable for finishing
It must comply with the two requirements.
- Plastic. PVC and MDF can be deformed depending on the temperature and humidity level in the room. The composition must compensate for it.
- Thick consistency. Most likely the wall will not be perfectly smooth, so somewhere the glue will need more, somewhere less.
Masters advise using liquid nails - they can mount all types of structures. Plastic strips can be attached to transparent polyurethane foam sealants.
Preparatory work
For durable wall mount Planks, it needs to be cleaned from old trim, dust, dirt, remove fat stains, mold, irregularities. For further work, you can start when primer dries. At this time, it is carefully measured by the size of the parts and carefully cut them off.Installation
Glue Sheets are needed in the following sequence.
- Clean the back side of the leaf with a dry cloth.
- Apply glue on PVC or MDF point or checked, large blots at a distance of 20-25 cm.
- It is tightly attached to the cloth to the wall and tear up so that the glue is a little dilapidated (if liquid nails are used).
- After five to seven minutes, glue the elements re-pressing them well.
- After wiped the wall with a damp sponge and check the accuracy of the seams.
The joints are usually closed with corners, gluing them into a transparent sealant. When installing apron, the sequence of actions may be different. See how the wall panel is attached in the kitchen Above the tabletop.
