Menene taga taga ta zamani da aka yi da itace? Yadda za a tantance ingancin masana'antar sa? Wane kayan aiki ne za ku iya ba shi? Za mu amsa waɗannan da sauran tambayoyi a cikin labarin.
Hoto: "masana'antar Windows"
Idan muka dauki masu nuna alama, to, a kan juriya na iska da danshi permed, windows biyu mai ban tsoro ne ga filastik da kuma rufin sauti da rufin sauti. A lokaci guda, firam na itace suna da kyau fuskantar ɗaukar nauyi da lanƙwasa lodi kuma ba su dogara da fadada ba, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a samar da manyan tsari ya kuma samar musu da manyan abubuwa. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, alal misali, lokacin da yake raguwa da ginin. Wani kuma shine a cikin tsananin juriya don yin hacking ta latsa sash.
A ƙarshe, yin amfani da itace yana samar da manyan dama don zaɓin ƙirar da siffar taga taga. Abin takaici, har ma da katako mai arha da aka yi da itacen Pine da ci da zai kashe matsakaita sau biyu kamar filastik. Koyaya, irin wannan bambanci yana faruwa ne kawai a yanayin tsarin kasafin kuɗi. A lokacin da odar windows tare da ingantattun halaye (alal misali, anti-vandal ko ceton kuzari) an leveled.
Daftarin zane yana adawa da danshi da aka kafa a cikin gida (a). Amma daga waje, taga tana buƙatar ƙarin kariya a cikin hanyar alumuran aluminium a akwatin kuma madaurin sash. Hoto: "masana'antar Windows"
Dalilin ƙirar windows na katako
A cikin manyan kamfanoni, windows windows an kasance mafi yawan itace na manne ta zamani kayan aiki na zamani na zamani, da kuma zafi itace, m da sauran sigogi ana kulawa da su a hankali. Duk da haka, lokacin da siyan ba ya ji rauni, bincika ingancin milling da nika ya kamata ya zama daidai da cikakkun bayanai), rashin lahani, lahani na walƙiya.Kuma yanzu mu juya zuwa babban mawuyacin hali don zabar windows na katako don gida da gidaje.
Irin itace
Pine da spruce kayayyakin da aka bambanta da kayayyakin da ake samarwa (daga 9500 rubles a cikin 1 m2), ƙarancin taro da kyakkyawan zafi mai kyau iya duhu a cikin hunturu. Idan, a cewar zanen ko zane-zane, windows dole ne duhu, za a iya toned ko fentin tare da enamel. Gaskiya ne, lokacin amfani da lesing (translucent), sakamakon ba shi da nasara, tunda banbanci a cikin yawa na zaruruwa.
Wani debe shine misalin abu na kayan: Tare da aiki mara kyau, dents da scratches sun bayyana a kanta, da kuma gwari ya shafi firam na zango fiye da, faɗi, itacen oak. Kudin windows tare da ɗaure daga man shafawa na manne mai tsayi (itacen oak, ash, da beech) yana farawa daga dubun dubjawa 16. An rarrabe su ta hanyar kayan ado, babban ƙarfi da karko. Kayayyakin daga larch ba su da inganci kuma a lokaci guda za su kashe 40-60% mai rahusa, amma yana da kyau a adana launi na halitta (toning a cikin sautunan duhu ba a so ba). Wasu kamfanoni suna fito da tsari daga "Thermalivisin" tare da launi mai duhu mai duhu da kuma kusan ba dacewa ba. Amma ga masana'anta na Frames, kawai zafi-bi da kananan duwatsu (spruce da Pine su zama mai rauni sosai), kuma farashin samfuran yana da girma sosai - daga dubbai. Don 1 M2.
Bruce gluing hanya don bayanan martaba
Yawancin masana'antun suna amfani da bayanan martaba daga katako-Layer Layer. A karkashin yanayin da ya dace pre-bushewa, wannan hanyar gluing yana ba ka damar cimma nasarar ingantacciyar hanyar sarai na sassan. Daga ma'anar tabbatar da amincin, yana da kyawawa don haɗawa da gluing tare da lamellis na lamelamas zuwa ga Microlims (yayin da tsawon da ya kamata bai wuce 50 cm) ba. Irin waɗannan sanduna ba a toshe sandunan ba, amma haɗin ya kasance a bayyane kuma da yawa sun gani yadda ake kallon taga. Yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa Lamellae Lamellae an yi shi ne daga allon (dogo) na radial yanke (a cikin nutsuwa da "a sauƙaƙe rarrabe shi da makamar wa zartarwa. Lamellas na ciki na iya zama mai tangare. Wasu kamfanonin suna yin katako da katako guda shida - irin waɗannan hanyoyin haɓaka ƙwararrun bayanan martaba da samar da ingantacciyar kariya ta tagulla, amma fiye da rabi na windows yana ƙaruwa.Nau'in haɗin haɗi
Su biyu suna da kayan kwalliya a kan madaidaiciyar karu da sito tare da amfani da mala'iku (Knowi na Hoffman). Wanne ne mafi kyau daga mahangar da keɓaɓɓun kaddarorin masu amfani, don ba da amsa ba sauki. Tunani mai kyau shine: ƙaya kai tsaye tana samar da ƙarfi kaɗan, da haɗin "akan gashin baki" ya fi kyau.
Saboda halaye na aikin da almara na kayan katako, ba duk zane mai fenti ya dace ba, amma kawai abubuwan da ke ciki ne kawai. Suna ba da damar yin numfashi da kuma samar da tsari na al'ada na matakin zafi, dangane da yanayin yanayi da lokacin, rage haɗarin lalacewar itace. Polyurehane varnishes da fenti suna ba da damar canza launin launuka: ba su da ikon shiga UV, kuma rayuwar sabis ɗinsu a ƙarƙashin tasirin yanayin waje yana raguwa sosai. Lokacin zabar palet launi sau da yawa tambaya tasores: Yaya don yin canje-canje ga bayyanar ginin ginin? Idan windows faceade ya kamata fari, kuma a cikin gidanka da kake son ganin itace na rubutu, zaku buƙaci zanen zane. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yana kara farashin da aka gama da 10-30%.
Aleksandr Kuznetsov
Masanin fasaha a cikin shugabanci na "katako na katako" na kamfanin "masana'antar Windows"
5 shawarwari kan zabar da kuma shigar da windows na katako
- Tambayi sharuɗɗan garanti da ka'idar garanti. Ya kamata a samar dashi aƙalla tsawon shekaru 3. Idan yanayin shine kulawa ta shekara-shekara - nemi wani kamfani.
- Kar a sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya idan akwai wani abu akan yiwuwar farashin farashin bayan masana'anta (banda - ba daidaitattun ƙira ba).
- Kar a ajiye a kan shigarwa: hana ayyukan Masters daga masana'anta, kuna rasa garanti.
- Kada a sanya windows na katako har zuwa ƙarshen ayyukan rigar ciki. Ta hanyar karin maye daga iska mai ruwa, za'a iya rantsar da firam.
- Kowace shekara, aiwatar da saman firam ɗin tare da kayan kwalliya na kariya - zai mika rayuwar sabis na mai shafi sau 2.
Kayan kwalliya da kayan haɗi
Windows na katako suna sanye da kayan windows daidai da tsarin kayan haɗi guda kamar filastik (bambance-bambance suna ƙanana kuma an kammala su musamman da kuma sassan sassauƙa). Yana da al'ada don rarrabe tsakanin windows swivelic Swivel da Swivel-nadawa. Mutumin shine shil samfurin, da kuma buɗe bude. (Ba za mu taɓa tsarin da keɓaɓɓen ba.) Zaɓin mafi mashahuri yana juyawa. Irin wannan taga na iya zama kumbura a lokacin rani kuma don wanke gilashin, kuma ana ba da aikin flap ta hanyar iska mai zurfi. Windows mai sauƙin-juzu'i ne mai mahimmanci (kimanin rubs 500. Don sash) mafi tsada, don haka da wuya a iya ajiyewa.
Amma bene mai zurfi, a cikin abin da biyu sash zai iya buɗe bude, cikakken buɗe hanya (daidaitaccen ƙira ya tabbatar da kasancewar titin tsaye), zai ƙara farashin taga a tsaye), zai ƙara farashin taga a tsaye), zai ƙara farashin taga sau 1.5, Haka kuma, wannan taga yafi dacewa wuya a sanya shi da wahala. Sunaye waɗanda ke buɗe, sun dace saboda sararin samaniya a cikin ɗakin ba "ci. Don kasancewa a gare su don wanke su, masu kera suna ba da sauƙin faɗuwa (180 °) a kan babban garken fure na Musamman. Irin waɗannan kayan haɗi na zuwa kan buƙata, sau da yawa yana da tsada fiye da yadda aka saba, kuma ba zai yiwu ba a ba da sojojin mallakar kowane mai masana'anta.
A lokacin da amfani da itace, taro mai zanen yana da damar, ado na ado na firam. Hoto: "masana'antar Windows"
Cikakken bayani game da kayan aiki. Hoto: Linea Kyali
Tsarin Arched yana nufin fitarwa na rashin daidaito. Hoto: Grigori Grigoriev / Burti Media
Hanyoyin fitarwa na musamman da kyaftari ana ɗaukarsu ba matsayin. Hoto: Grigori Grigoriev / Burti Media
Windows arched windows. Hoto: Grigori Grigoriev / Burti Media
Tsarin Finnish
Wani nau'in Windows na musamman da aka tsara a al'adance a cikin kasuwar kamfanonin Finnish Tiivi, rataninsu a cikin akwatin: an saka gilashin da ke ciki, gilashin waje. Ana amfani da ingantaccen kayan aiki ne kawai a cikin sash na ciki, wanda ke cikin waje ta hanyar sashin zartarwa na musamman. Tsarin yana da sauƙin buɗe taga, amma ya kawar da nisan da za a yi amfani da ƙirar. Amfanin windows tare da windows biyu-glazed sau biyu da gilashi mai fadi ne (har zuwa 160 mm) wanda ke tabbatar da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na hawa da kariya daga daskarewa na gangara. Bugu da kari, Windows na Finnish sun karu kayan masarufi: Babban nisa tsakanin layin fitilares ya rage tasirin fitilar.
Birnin shine mafi kyawun kayan ado
Manyan masana'antun sun sami damar bayar da waƙoƙin launi da kuma Frames na tinting. Photo: Horturerstock / Fotodom.ru
Garin ya dace da sautunan haske da ya dace da sautunan da ba a sani ba, da ba a sani ba, wide Platt. Photo: Horturerstock / Fotodom.ru
Hoto: Grigori Grigoriev / Burti Media
Hoto: Grigori Grigoriev / Burti Media
Hoto: "masana'antar Windows"
Ga wani gida a cikin babban gini, windows da aka yi da itace mai laushi, fentin a farin launi. Hoto: "masana'antar Windows"
Windows na Finnish suna da sash na waje na waje a cikin sandunan ciki. Hoto: Grigori Grigoriev / Burti Media
A Windows na Finnish, za a iya haɗe da maƙarƙashiyar waje don ɗaure zuwa cikin ciki har yanzu da zamewa ɓangaren. Wannan bambance-bambancen ya fi dacewa daga yanayin kallon zafi da kuma ware. Hoto: Lammin.
Ta hanyar yin odar windows panoramic, ya kamata ka kula da lafiyar yara, kuma tunani da tattaunawa da tattaunawa tare da kwararrun da wurin bude filashi. Hoto: "Windows na Duniya"
Lura cewa ko da lokacin sayen Windows don Akidar a cikin gidan na yau da kullun, dole ne ku kira mai awo. Hoto: "masana'antar Windows"
Itatuwan cikakke ne don ƙirar nau'in "littafin", matsanancin sash wanda ke rataye a akwatin, kuma na biyu mafi shinge shiga tare da na musamman tsarin jagora. Hoto: Grigori Grigoriev / Burti Media
Yadda zaka kare Windows daga danshi
Daga danshi, ƙananan goge na Frames ana shafawa musamman, kuma ba tare da ƙarin kariya, itaciyar anan fara juyawa sosai. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa mafi yawan Windows na zamani "na yau da kullun" yana da kayan aiki tare da gwal na aluminum akan ƙananan bayanan akwatin. Don wannan rufin a kan sash, ya zama dole don biya bugu da ƙari zuwa 20% na darajar taga. Mafi tsada samfurori suna kare bayanan martaba waɗanda ke rufe madaukin sash da akwatin; Wani zaɓi iri ɗaya zai ƙara farashin taga sau 2.
Ana amfani da rufin aluminum kuma an gurbata cikin dubun duban sautuna, kuma facade basa fuskantar matsaloli. Wani kuma, in mun gwada da sabuwar hanyar kare sash na danshi - rukunin waya yana hawa gilashin. Irin waɗannan halittar suna kama da kyau sosai kuma cikakke hade da gine-ginen gine-ginen zamani. Koyaya, yayin da windows na wannan nau'in an sanya wasu 'yan kamfanoni ne kawai.
| Taga tare da sash guda ("Eurowlock") | Taga tare da sash sau biyu (Finnish ko Scandinavian) | |
|---|---|---|
| rabi | Sauƙin buɗe da rufewa. Mai sauki kulawa. Da wuya a fogged | Sama da sash, zafi da sautunan rufin. Ikon kafa tsakanin Lamella rufewa |
| Minuse | Manuniya na zafi da rufin sauti yawanci ƙasa da lokacin da sash | Babu wani aikin da aka gabatar don venting. Kula da wani taga mafi ƙarfin aiki (kuna buƙatar wanke ba biyu ba, amma sama-hudu sama). Hadarin waje |
