Hanyoyi don gama rufin wanka na gidajen wanka da kayan danshi-juriya. Dakatar, wutsiya da zane mai shimfiɗa. Tsarin Jigilar Shigarwa.
Hoto daga Konstantina Dubvets
Hanyoyin dakatarwa (sanduna, baka, waya mai kauri) tana ba ka damar canza nisan da aka dakatar da kirkirar da ba ta da yawa
Photo George Shablovsky
Matsayin Matsayi daga kunkuntar dogon layin dogo, wanda na iya bambanta a fadin, sanyi, rubutu (matte ko madubi) da launi
Photo Zinur Ranidovnova
Hade rufin rufewa ta amfani da abubuwan da aka sanya. Hasken ciki ya bayyana zane
Hoton Veraly Nefedova
Takaicin Mirror, Tones Tones, wanka tare da Fuskar Mosaica ... musayar ciki daga cikin jirgin ruwan wanka
Hoto daga Peter Lebedev
Muna da gaske gidan "Rustic", in ya yiwu, mu guji amfani da kayan wucin gadi
Hoton Mikhail Stepanova
Haske na halitta - Rarity don gidan wanka
Hoton Veraly Nefedova
Bamboo rufin a cikin gidan wanka
Photo George Shablovsky
Shigar da madubi a cikin bangon bango, gina rufin rufin, da kuma tafarkin sararin samaniya zai faru
Kyakkyawan rufi zane mai kyau tare da zane mai ban sha'awa na kwamfuta: mai fashewa yana tashi akan bangon kankara. A kan kewaye da zane na zane ya wuce matattarar plasletboard, wanda aka yi wa ado da kayan adon ado da tsintsiyar ginannun katako kuma an ba da haske
Hoton Karen Manko
Dark Blue Rufe ƙirar yana tallafawa salon gidan wanka, mai hankali da lancon
Hoton Mikhail Stepanova
Haɗuwa da kogunan launuka daban-daban da kuma canjin canji - nasara ne ga wannan gidan wanka
Hoto daga Dmitina
Modular dakatar da ƙirar launuka masu launi
Tsarin matakin da yawa na tsarin hadaddun ya yi na plasterboard. An jajje da matakin matakin da hasken rana
"Star Sky" ta amfani da fasahar fiber na gani da amfani da ruwan tabarau na Swarovski
Tir da tashin hankali na PVC Layir yana rigakafi zuwa ruwa da babban zafi, don haka za'a iya shigar dashi a cikin ɗakunan rigar ba tare da wani ƙuntatawa ba
Za'a iya shigar da suzaye a cikin ɗakuna mafi yawan tsari daban-daban, gina tsarin matakin yawa
Shigarwa na shimfida rufi
A yayin aikin gini da gyaran wuraren zama tare da zafi mai zafi, ya zama dole a nuna kulawa ta musamman ga zabin kayan, saboda dole ne duk zaluntar tasirin ruwa. A takaice dai, ku danshi. Babu banbanci da wadanda ake amfani da su don kammala gefunan.
Kira na rigar suna indoors inda zafin iska ya wuce alamar al'ada (60%). Littattafan sun hada da wuraren waha, saunas da wanka (zafi na fiye da 90%), gidajen katako, lambun hunturu (70-80%), kuma ba shakka, lambuna da ɗakunan bayan gida, masu wanka. A farfajiya na rufi, ban da sadarwar yau da kullun tare da rigar ruwa, na iya hulɗa da ruwa (bari mu ce, tare da kaifi saukad da zazzabi).
Coatings tare da ba daidai ba na danshi juriya bayan wani lokaci fara zuwa ko dai rufi tsana da dandano, ko kuma shakkar fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Duk sauran buƙatu don Nimble-mai nuna ƙarfi da ƙarfin sauti mai ban sha'awa, tsayayyawar muhallin wuta, sassauƙa a cikin simpleaility a cikin barin, cikakken dacewa da aka gabatar da shi zuwa ga ginanniyar jirgin ruwa na al'ada.
Ceilings za a iya raba kashi biyu. Magatakarda ya hada da wadanda suka kare kansu shine mamaye kanta. Don ƙirar su, akwai iyakantaccen adadin hanyoyi masu kyau (misali, plastering da fenti, m sutturar suttura; don katako na katako; don katako na katako. Groupungiya ta biyu ta haɗa da tsare-tsaren, samar da ƙarin aikin gini bisa ga manyan kayan aiki na asali (an dakatar, cortex da shimfiɗa).
Fentin rufi
Canza launi - gargajiya na gargajiya da mafi arha na gama rufin. Ana aiwatar da ayyuka kafin bangon da bene a cikin ɗakin. An cire tsoffin yadudduka, sannan ci gaba da shirye-shiryen gindi. Bayani da fasaha na masana'antar da aka riga aka yi a cikin kayan "har yanzu kuna cikin fararen?".Abubuwan Musamman kawai sun dace da murfin rufin a cikin gidan wanka. Hakanan ana kuma kiransu Pains na fulogi. Wadannan na iya zama abun da ke ciki akan acrylic, latex ko kuma silicone bisa ga silicone, daban watsawa, da kuma zanen mai.
A cikin kasuwar Rasha, an gabatar da zane mai tsayayyawar ruwa sosai: Jamus, Jamus), Alfertool, Crownland), Teotho Nobel, Dyoterm (Dyo, Turkiyya). Wasu, kamar su na Dyostp (Dyno), ana iya amfani da shi har ma a kan raguna. Daga samfuran gida da muke kira irin waɗannan kayan a matsayin "A-25" na Akron-B, "RWAga M4" daga rick.
Ceiling galibi ana yin fari, ko kuma ta ƙara masu kisan gilla zuwa tsarin, fenti su cikin sautin bala'in. Idan fenti bai ƙunshi kayan aikin antifuntal ba, zaku iya siyan mafita na musamman (Ka ce, yanayi mai ban sha'awa na ICI, United Kingdom; Amfani da 1M2 8) kuma aiwatar da su duka fage. Don rufin rufin, mai da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ne, za ta biya daga $ 10 don 1M2 (cikakken sake zagayowar aiki, ba tare da la'akari da darajar kayan ba).
Baya ga zanen, akwai duka saiti na kayan daki-daki don gefings a cikin ɗakunan dakuna, alal misali, Tikkurila Luja hadaddun da aka tsara musamman don wanka. Majalisar ya hada da abubuwan guda 4: danshi Instular Primer, danshi-tsayayya m Assatex, dan fashierglass fuskar fenti. Ana aiwatar da ayyuka a cikin matakai da yawa: da farko sanya wani yanki na ƙarshe, to, ana gyara mai tsayayyen gilashi mai tsayawa tare da gilashi. Bayan wata rana, an shafa gashinshi na danshi a saman fuskar bangon waya tare da roller kuma kawai bayan wannan 2 fensir fenti. Idan kuna son sabunta rufin a baya fiye da na ƙare don shiryayye rayuwar wannan ɗaukar hoto, zaku iya aiwatar da sabon fenti. An fasa farfajiya ta wannan hanyar ta dace da wanke ba kawai da gidan talakawa ba, har da kayan abinci mai ƙarfi, gami da maganin maye, gami da masu maye. Zane da kanta zai iya yin tsayayya fiye da 10,000 tare da buroshi. Kudin 1l - daga $ 7. Saitin fansho mai kare ruwa (Tackfarrg) yana ba da damar yin wa 'yan Sweden masu karandan zuma.
Rashin kyawun da aka fentin fentin shine buƙatar aiwatar da yanayin zama mai tsawo a kan shirye-shiryen saman na farko, m fa'idodi irin wannan nau'in kayan.
Saka rufi
"Adves", "Albashi" - duk sunayen da suka shafi nau'in rufi iri ɗaya ne a tsakanin magina da masu siyar da kayan gini. Muna magana ne game da rufin, a kan sandar santsi na wanne kayan ado daban-daban na polystyrene faranti, gilashin, abin toshe kwalaye suna glued.
Farantin faranti daga fantake polystyrene sun kasance mafi mashahuri (ko kuma, kamar yadda ake kira, Styrofoam). Madakin da aka saukar da shi ne kawai ya dace don amfani a cikin ɗakunan rigar. Hanyar da ake amfani da ita, wacce ake amfani da ita a cikin samarwa, yana ba da iyakar matsakaicin yawa (kusan 70kg / M3) da daidaituwa na kayan, sabili da haka mai hana ruwa. A cikin kera farantin tare da wasu hanyoyi, smoket da allura - tsarin su ba a samu irin wannan tsari, kuma shafi na iya shan danshi.
Farantin faranti suna da sauƙin rarrabe a cikin bayyanar: fuskar man fuska tana da santsi, tsarin hadin kai, a cikin mahallin, kwamitin yayi kama da matattarar cakulan. Daidaitaccen tsarin da aka saukar da shi, da aka buga da kayan allura suna da kayan kwalliya a fili, yana tasowa har zuwa taɓawa. Kayayyakin kuma sun bambanta cikin kauri: Extruded - 2.5-3mm, suttura - 6-7mm, allura - allura - allurar - 10mm. Matsakaicin girman kayayyaki a duk masana'antun iri ɗaya ne - 500500m. Abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙarin abubuwa na huɗu suna samuwa na rectangular 16.5 mm m da 1000 mm tsawo, da kuma rufin kwali 1000-1500mm. Mafi mashahuri launi launi, da iri-iri anan an cimma su a kuɗin wani matattarar wani yanayi (a cikin kamfanonin kunnan an gabatar da zaɓuɓɓukan dozin da yawa). Kodayake, idan ana so, zaku iya zaba da samfuran launi, gami da itace, zane ko dutse.
A cikin kasuwar Rasha a yau ana bayar da su ne ta hanyar farantin masu samar da gidaje: "Girma", "Manya, VTM (Jamus), Schefafplantten (Poland), Schefafplantten (Poland), Schefafplantten (Poland) . Kudin farin bangels - kimanin 40 rub'u / M2, launi- kimanin 60-70 rubles / m2.
Polystyrene kumfa suna glued akan kowane tushe - kankare, bulo, tubalan yumɓu, itace (zai fi dacewa da pre-belint). A lokacin da kammala tsofaffin saman, yana da muhimmanci a cire lagging Stragara fenti, ba lallai ba ne don la'akari da duk fenti. Zai fi kyau amfani da manne ne don polystyrene ko kuma wani danshi mai tsayayya da tushen rufin (Degant DRA Jamusanci, Titan Poland Marbet idr.). A cikin wuri, an tabbatar muku karbuwa ta lalata lalacewar tille, kuma daga baya zaka iya rushe shi. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da glued rufin: ana buƙatar shi kawai daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don aiwatar da tsabtatawa rigar.
Duk da saurin, foamed polystyrene yana da sauƙin narkewa (a yanayin zafi sama da 80c, kayan ya fara lalata). Sabili da haka, bai kamata a sanya bango a bango da rufin wuta a nesa nesa da 20-30 cm daga saman rufin. A cikin bututu mai zafi, kamar yadda aka yanke shawara ya ba da shaida, kar a dumama ga melting batun polystyrene, kuma ana iya hawa ko kusa da bututun. Liqueors ba ya yin tsayayya da tasirin kwayoyin halitta (fetur, Turbidar, AceTone idr), amma burballen mai daga farantin farantin suna warke tare da barasa. Madawwiyar magana, polystyrene Foam kayan wucin gadi, wanda ba a son magoya bayan kowane halitta. Masu sayayya suna kuma sau da yawa suna korafin bambance-bambance a cikin siztes na farantin daga ɗayan kayayyaki.
Amfani da tabarau shine ɗayan hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa da kuma masu arha na gama rufin a cikin rigar. Fa'idodin su aikace-aikace sune yiwuwar yawancin time (10-15 sau) da rayuwar sabis (har zuwa shekaru 20-30). Kasuwancin Rasha yana ba da kayan aiki na gilashin kamar Baumanax (Jamus), Iht Combas Hgt (Austria), Fintex (Finland). Kudin yankin shine 50m, daga 800 bangles. Tsarin ƙasa yana da bambanci sosai: Parquet, Rhombus, diagonal, itacen Kirsimeti, rhozhod.
Kuna iya tsaya a cikin rufin a cikin gidan wanka da dafaffen abin toshe kwalaba suna kula da shi tare da haɓakar ruwa na musamman. Ba a samun samfuran layin ta musamman akan siyarwa, don su je biyu samfuran bango daga filogi. Wannan kayan, ta hanyar, yana da kyawawan abubuwan rufewa. Haka kuma, "Ba a yi nufin" ba, ana amfani da sutturar ruwa ko kuma an yi amfani da tayaliyar ruwa na al'ada.
Cire tsohuwar sutturar
Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku don cire tsoffin mayafin: injiniya (scraping da goge-goge ko naming na musamman da iska ko thermal (amfani da na'urar bushewa ko thermopystole; fenti na gine-ginen Hakanan ana cire shi ta hanyar kafada, da ya wargaje farfajiya tare da baƙin ciki na ta hanyar kayan ado) da kamfanoni na ƙasashen waje da kamfanoni, da kamfanoni da ƙasashen waje, da kamfanoni na ƙasashen waje, da kamfanoni na ƙasashen waje, da kamfanoni da ƙasashen waje, da kamfanoni daban-daban, da kamfanoni daban-daban, da kamfanoni daban-daban. Muna ba da 'yan misalai kawai: Spuffarbenabtoser (Pufffen, Jamus), DFA Abbeizer), DFA Abbeiker, Jamus).
Katako
Kawancen katako a cikin gidan wanka shine ingantaccen mafita ga gidajen ƙasa, inda ba lallai ba ne don raba waɗannan tsarin ta kowane kayan ratsawa. Karin alƙawari zaɓi zaɓi ne don yin aiki tare da itacen kanta, misali, da shirye-shiryen tsaftacewa na musamman da juyawa ba kawai, amma daga yaduwar Bum- kwari. Za'a iya amfani da wannan burin, sai a ce, ta BB-11'SHNEWNEVOSHET, RASHIRA; CASHICES ", Rasha; Farashin Sezherg- 166 rub.; Amfani da farashi A cikin yadudduka 2-3); Haɗin shirye-shiryen "Sotetks" da "Akvaters" da Rogredda (65 rubles / l). Gudanar da kayan ya fi kyau kafin fara aikin, amma zai sami mafi tsada.Wani tattaunawar daban na Cities a sauna da wanka, a ina, tare tare da bango da jinsi, farfadowa da kai tsaye "na danshi. Anan, itace (ban da Aspen na Aspen, wanda shine mafi kyawun kayan sauna na saunas) ya kamata a kula da abubuwan da aka haɗa na musamman da ke haifar da tasirin yanayin zafi. Misali, impregnation na kamfanin teflex sauna daga kamfanin "bioprotect" ko kuma abun da ke ciki da aka danganta da shi akan acrylate su da tabbaci Tikkurila (Finland). Kodayake wasu masana sun bada shawarar barin itace a cikin al'amuran dabaru kuma kar a rufe shi da kowane kwayoyi. Sun bayyana wannan a cikin kasawar cimma cikakken rashin fitar da kwayar cutar "sunadarai."
An dakatar da rufin
Wannan tsarin yana da kunshe da firam ƙarfe da aka dakatar don rufe, da kuma kayan aikin da aka gama (abubuwan da aka tsara, faranti, faranti, fannoni, kaset ɗin da ke ƙasa.
Tsarin dakatar, ko firam, shine tushen duk rufin da aka dakatar. Tsarin manyan jagororin, jagororin transvere, abubuwan angular da dakatarwa. An dakatar da dakatarwa (sanduna, baka, waya mai kauri) tana ba ka damar canza nisan da ke tsakanin dakatar da tushe. Wannan ƙirar tana ba da damar zama mai yiwuwa abin rufe fuska, ƙirƙirar saman matakan da yawa, yi amfani da sarari sakamakon sa injunan injiniyan injiniyan da kuma shigarwa na fitilu. Tsarin daidaitaccen launi - fararen, akwai kuma zaɓuɓɓuka a ƙarƙashin Chrome, a ƙarƙashin zinari, launi. Faɗin halaye na hankula shine 15 da 24mm. Kbasy ya sake dakatar da dakatarwar da aka haɗe tare da taimakon dowels da sukurori.
An tattara kayan rack daga kunkuntar dogon koguna, wanda na iya bambanta a fadin, tsawo, sifa, sifa ce, sifa, sifa siffar, matte ko madubi. Modules makwabta sun sami damar tara haɗin gwiwa cikin haɗin gwiwa a cikin haɗin gwiwa, a kasu zuwa ga abin da ke cikin juna (a shari'ar ta ƙarshen, matsakaicin tsarin da ke fitowa ne). Reiki mai lankwasa fom (sanya a masana'anta a ƙarƙashin tsari a cikin girman abokin ciniki) ba ku damar ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓen curvilinear. Bugu da kari, a cikin tsari daya, jigon na madaidaiciya da kuma mai lankwasa siffar, daban-daban launuka, da abun layukan da aka saka kuma aka haɗa su. Matsakaicin tsawon karar shine 6m, nisa - daga 30 zuwa 300 mm, lokacin farin ciki - daga 0.3mm. An yi su da aluminium ko ƙarfe na galawa, don ɗakunan rigar ana bada shawara don zaɓar alumini. Ana samun samfuran samfuran a cikin ɓangaren masana'antu na rushings: Armstrong (Amurka), Gerena, Fasaha (Finaly), Incilove (Finland), Ales Russia), ales (Russia) .
Farashin Rush na samar da Rashanci shine $ 10-20 a 1M2, samfurori na kasashen waje - $ 20-40 a 1M2, Kudin shigarwa yana aiki - daga $ 8 na 1M2. Ana kula da haƙƙin da ke saman jirgin ya kamata a cire shi kuma a bushe, sa'an nan ya koma wurin; Bude zane zai bushe ba tare da juyawa ba. Godiya ga hakkinsa a cikin aiki, dakatar da tushe sosai tare da masu amfani kuma an shigar da galibi a cikin dakunan wanka.
Tsarin Moduladu a cikin kasuwarmu ana wakilta ta hanyar ƙa'idodi biyu tare da tsarin. A cewar Turai, sel sel suna da girma na 600600mm, da kuma kayayyaki 59599mm. Amurka - 610610 da 605055m, bi da bi. Tsarin tsarin duniya ne kuma yana ba da izinin amfani da faranti na ma'auni ɗaya daga masana'antun daban-daban.
Manyan nau'ikan da aka dakatar:
B-Panel;
Machy module;
g-lattice;
DBR;
Etzet.
Abubuwa na zamani an yi su da abubuwa daban-daban: ƙarfe (karfe ko aluminum), itace, ciki gami da Furnglass), filastik, busassar. Babu ƙuntatawa akan amfani da baƙin ƙarfe da kayayyakin aluminium a cikin ɗakunan rigar (Rasha, Medoles, Altiniyanci, Holland, Holland; Barlo Playrix, Slovakia; Belexiglas, Jamus; "OrCSeklo", Russia). Farantin daga wasu kayan dole ne a wannan yanayin dole ne samun juriya na danshi na akalla 95% (da kuma tafkuna - 100%). Irin waɗannan samfuran da aka yi da ƙananan kayan ma'adinai da kereraginard daga Armstrong, mai iya kai tsawon lokaci da ruwa; Fibrous fibrous faranti na fibracoux da faranti daga ma'adinin ulu thermateex samar da amf. Hakanan ya kamata ka ambaci kayan kwalliyar Fayil na Fayil (Ecophon, Sweden) mai rufi tare da fim ɗin PVC daga gaba, kuma model na fiber na yumbu yumbu radar (USG, Amurka). Kauri daga abubuwanda ya dogara da kayan daga abin da aka yi su: daga 0.5 mm (etilic) zuwa 20-30 mm). A saman su na iya samun launi daban, ya zama santsi ko m, matte, mai sheki ko madubi. Cire tsarin daban-daban na daban ko sassan da aka maye gurbinsu da fitilu. Kudin kayayyaki ne daga $ 11 na 1M2.
Asali na asali na ƙungiyar rufin shine amfani da kayayyaki masu ƙyalli daga plexiglas. 600600m im fale-falen da aka haɗe zuwa daidaitaccen tsarin da aka dakatar, don ƙirƙirar tasirin gilashin da aka zubar, ana kawo ƙirar tare da haske na cikin gida. Farashin irin waɗannan samfuran ya yi yawa - daga $ 100 zuwa $ 500 a 1m2, wanda ya dace da finjiran kayan. Gilashin gilashin Windows daga gilashin Speneian zai kashe har ma da tsada.
Alamar zamani daga Fale-falen buraka, kaset, lattices, faranti da bangarori suna da nau'ikan "kasuwanci" a ofisoshi kuma a cikin gidajen gwamnati da gidaje. Babu irin wannan abubuwan kayan ado daga fiber na itace ko plexiglass. Rashin lalacewar tsarin dakatarwar shi ne cewa suna cin 12-15 cm na tsawo na ɗakin. Babban amfaninsu na ci gaba, yuwuwar canji da boye montage na sadarwa.
Wani ɓangare na ƙirar na ƙirar da aka dakatar. Canjin daga mataki daya zuwa wani an yi wa ado da taimakon wani farantin abinci (wanda aka kera a ƙarƙashin tsari):
1. Jagorar shugaban
2. Gyaran jagora
3. Dakatar da Jelly
4. Dakatar da aka tsara
5. Scoding module
6.Na Panel
7.Shore bayanin martaba na Kesson
Steer rufin
Ana ɗaukar abin da ake kira da aka tsara a cikin abubuwan dazuƙuka (sandunan ƙarfe, bayanan martaba) suna haɗe kai tsaye zuwa tushe, kamar yadda tsarin dakatarwa. Saboda haka, nisa tsakanin rufi da tsayayyen rufi yana ƙaddara ne ta hanyar kauri daga cikin filayen jigilar firam na firam. Mafi sau da yawa m rolls (kama da dakatar da tashin hankali) da kuma bushewar busasshiyar ruwa (zane-zane da aka tara daga zanen filastik da ƙarfe ko katako na katako). Don rigar gabatarwa, wajibi ne don amfani da filasannin danshi mai tsayayya da kayan maye (tare da alamar HCCV). Shafarsa, da bambanci ga na yau da kullun glk, ana fentin a cikin kore. A kasuwar Rasha, GLCV tana ba da Gyproc (United Kingdom) da "KnAuf-gypsum" (Russia). Tsarin adiresoshin zanen gado - 25001200 da 30001200 tare da kauri na 12.5 mm (kadan sau da 6mm). Kudin - daga 70 rubles / m2. Hakanan zaka iya kama kayan gypsumin da aka yi niyya don rigar filayen (GVLV).Rigar bushewa yana da sauƙin walƙiya kuma bayan bushewa yana ɗaukar sifa da aka bayar. Ana amfani da wannan dukiyar kayan aikin a ƙirƙirar ƙirar geometric sassan farfajiya (arches, gidaje-da yawa-bace-posings). Ceilings daga G CCC ya shahara a yau sun shahara sosai - ba su da tsada, ba su damar yin ƙirar mahimmin tsari da kuma wadataccen haske. Sanye jadawalin jirgin saman rufin an tattara shi daga zanen gado da yawa, seams suna nutsewa tare da kintinkiri da secky. Bayan haka, farfajiya dole ne a sassaka kuma an rufe shi da kowane fenti (duka abubuwan da aka yiwa a cikin amfani da ɗakunan rigar).
"Star Sky"
A cikin gidan wanka, rufin Sky Sky "zai yi matukar asali. Wannan ƙirar kiɗa ne na fim ɗin PVC na launi mai duhu, sanye take da tsarin ƙananan fitilu-taurari. Akwai fasahohi da yawa don ƙirƙirar "sama":
1. Tallafawa Fasahar Eptical. Za a iya sanya fiber da dangi a kan jirgin rufin ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Da farko, tsallake shi ta hanyar zane a ƙasa da matakin rufin ta 10-50cm (fim ɗin an riga an pre-passatide). A wannan yanayin, kwatankwacin fiber mai haske a cikin shimfiɗar ƙasa yana haifar da ƙarin sakamako na ado. Abu na biyu, kawo tukwici na zaren fiber lox zuwa mataki daya tare da rufin (fim kuma an gwada). Ulub na uku shine fiber daga gefen murfin zane kusa da farfajiyarsa (fim ɗin ba ya huɗa). A cikin hasken hasken rana irin wannan rufin jirgin sama ne mai santsi na al'ada.
2. Sprinkling azaman abubuwan da suka dace da gurasa na Kamfanin Kamfanin Austriya Swarovski. Tare da hasken halitta, an yi kyau da ɓoyayyuka, da maraice suna ba bakan gizo haske. Girma na ruwan tabarau samar da wuraren katako na katako na zaren tabarau na gani. Hakanan yana iya haɗuwa da ruwan tabarau tare da zaren fiber na fiber.
3. An datsasens na LEDs waɗanda aka nuna a farfajiya na rufi kuma suna kama da ƙananan kwararan fitila. An shigar dasu a cikin masu haɗi na musamman kuma suna buƙatar tushen wutan lantarki na musamman. Kwamitin shirye-shiryen yana ba ku damar saita hanyoyin da aka tsara zuwa 10 na abubuwan haɓakawa.
Saura rufewa
Azuzu na ƙirar shimfiɗar shimfiɗa sune fim na bakin ciki ko nama, a shimfiɗa a kan tsarin musamman (Baguette). An saka Baguette akan rufin gindi ko a kusa da kewaye da ganuwar da, ya danganta da hanyar da aka ɗauko, ana iya gani ko ɓoye. A sakamakon jirgin sama yana da kyau sosai kuma yana kama da m farfajiya. Ana samar da irin wannan a ajiye da aka yi da kayan finafinan PVC ko masana'anta polyester na polyes ɗin, tsari a cikin duka halayen an yi shi ne da aluminum ko PVC kawai fiye da fim. Lambar ruwa mai yawa da kuma ƙara tsarin zafin iska ba gaba ɗaya ba, sabili da kullun a cikin ɗakunan rigar ba tare da wani ƙuntatawa ba. Tare da yaduwa daga sama, tufafin ya ceta, samar da kumfa. Dangane da masana'antun, kayan yana tsayayya da nauyin 100l / M2, gwaje-gwajen da ke gudana daga Mal-C, ya nuna mafi girma sakamakon 170l / M2. Kuna iya ja ruwa ta hanyar irin wannan yanayin na gaggawa ta hanyar fitilar (idan aka sanya rufi a cikin hasken) ko daga wannan yanayin an rarraba shi na ɗan lokaci (don menene , ba shakka, zai zama dole don kiran ƙwararru). Hasken zane mai zafi yana mai zafi, kuma rufi gaba daya yana dawo da tashin hankali.
Rashin kyawun PVC fim shine cewa ba shi da sanyi juriya, a yanayin zafi a ƙasa 0s, abin ya zama ya rushe a yanayin zafi a ƙasa -40с. Sabili da haka, idan kun sanya rufin shimfiɗa a cikin gida a ƙasa mai dumama na ƙasa ba tare da dumama hunturu ba, yi tarayya kada ku taɓa kofa tare da kayan kai ba har sai harafin ba sa gudu.
Kasuwar Rasha ta gabatar da babban adadin kamfanonin kamfanonin da ke bayar da tsare-cikin PVC: Barriseol, Despens, Skol (Netrenfolland), Drance DPS, Do Noirlands), Granta (Netherfolland), Do Netherfoledfent kuma disem (Jamus). Polyester Fery Polyes yana samar da kamfani ɗaya, Swiss Clipso.
Bambancin asali a cikin ƙirar tushe daga Fim na PVC daga masana'antun daban-daban ba su bane. A lokacin da aka yi zafi sama da 65с, elechitity na kayan ya karu, kuma yana da kyau an shakkar shakkoki, kuma ana amfani da wannan kayan yayin shigar da rufin shimfiɗa.
Tsarin na iya bambanta da sauri da kuma hanyar jan zane (zane mai ban dariya da mara aibi, igiyar ciki da cam). Tare da hanyar harpoon (Barrisol, Carrisol, Noir, didto, a samar da sabon abu), an kera shi a cikin madaidaicin dakin debe 10-15%. A cikin sa'abar dawowa, har abada ana welded zuwa gefuna da tattalin garwa. Tare da hanyar Kaya, ba a buƙatar ma'aunin hankali, kawai samfurin ya zama wurin, zafi har zuwa 70s kuma snap a cikin Baguette.
Za'a iya shigar da suzaye a cikin ɗakuna mafi yawan tsari, gina tsarin matakan, arches da vaults.
CEILING da aka yi da shirye-shiryen Polyester Clipso ana hawa a zazzabi a daki. Launi, da bambanci ga mayafin fim, ana yin su ne bayan shigarwa. Masana'ai ne mai tsayayya da sanyi kuma baya tsoron yanayin zafi mara kyau, amma ba shi yiwuwa ƙirƙirar gefunan tsari tare da shi.
Mafi qarancin nisa wanda za'a iya haɗe shi da rufe daga shimfiɗa daga tushe, shine 0.5-3cm (ya danganta da tsarin Fasterner).
A lokacin da aka sanya shi da ƙirar shimfiɗa a cikin shinge da aka gindadi, kowane fitila (yawanci ana yanke ramuka a cikin zane wanda aka rufe a cikin canvimeter na musamman. zobe. Kuna iya amfani da fitilun da damar har zuwa 60w (latsawar incarcescent) kuma har zuwa 35W (Halogen). Don saita hanyoyin da mafi girma, ana buƙatar ƙarin rufi a tsakanin al'amuran kuma jirgin rufi na rufi, in ba haka ba fim ɗin yana narke.
Kudin da aka shimfiɗa shi daga $ 30 na 1M2, gami da shigarwa, kuma kasancewar hadaddun shafukan da ke ƙaruwa har zuwa $ 80s1m2.
Editocin na gode da kamfanin "Oranger", "Karee Nouire", "Planet ta", "Makarantar Square".