Daga watan Agusta zuwa Yuli na gaba, muna rarrabe ayyukan da suka dace a rukunin da watanni da taimako da aka shirya don shirya aiki mai zuwa.
Agusta
Wadanda suke da 'ya'yan itace bishiyoyi a cikin lambu, a watan Agusta kuna buƙatar kulawa da amfanin gona na gaba shekara. A saboda wannan, ana buƙatar tace: Yi amfani da takin zamani don kowane nau'in itatuwa da ke bisa phosphorus ko potassium, tsananin daidai da umarnin. Hakanan a wannan lokacin, garken benath toka.
Idan kuna shirin dasa sabbin bishiyoyi da shukoki, rami a gare su kuma ana buƙatar shirya riga a watan Agusta. Don bishiyoyi, zurfin zurfin 120 cm suna haƙa da 20 cm an yafa masa da sako-sako da ƙasa hade da takin zamani. Za'a iya sanya saplings a cikin rabin na biyu na Oktoba. Don bishiyoyi, ramin yana yin zurfin 70 cm kuma ya yayyafa shi da ƙaramin Layer na sassaucin ƙasa mai haɗari. Lokaci don saukowa da shrubs - ƙarshen Satumba.
Don 'ya'yan itace' ya'yan itacen apple da pears a watan Agusta, kuna buƙatar ɗaure masu ba da tallafi saboda rassan a watan Satumba ba su karya a ƙarƙashin tsananin 'ya'yan itacen. Tuni cikakke 'ya'yan itãcen marmari dole ne bukatar tattarawa kuma ba barin su lalace a kan rassan ko a ƙarƙashin itacen don kada parasites ba su cika ba.
Satumba
A farkon Satumba, akwai trimming bushe rassan, tsire-tsire masu mutuwa, ba siffar tsiro da shinge mai rai ba. Hakanan tsaftace da'irar da ke figar da kuma ciyar da manyan-sikelin ambato a gadon filawa da kuma a gonar.
Bayan trimming da siyan, ya zama dole don bi da tsire-tsire tare da na parasites don ba za a iya rinjaye su kuma lalata tsire-tsire fure a cikin bazara.
Hakanan a cikin farkon zamanin Satumba, yana yiwuwa a raba ganyen perennial da furanni da kuma dasa kashi zuwa sabbin wurare. A lokaci guda, zaku iya fara dasa sabbin bishiyoyi.
Oktoba
Bayan ganye daga daga bishiyoyi, muna buƙatar aiwatar da fa'idodin danshi ruwa. Yana taimaka wa shuka don murmurewa bayan rani mai zafi kuma shirya don hunturu. Dole ne ƙasa dole ne ta shafa kusan mita 1.5 cikin zurfi. Ga matasa seedlings, yi amfani da kusan lita 40 na ruwa, ga manya - 50-70 lita, musamman ma manyan bishiyoyi na iya buƙatar har zuwa lita 100.
A cikin rabin na biyu na watan, yana yiwuwa a fara saukad da seedlings na bishiyoyi a cikin rami kafin a shirya rami. Kada ka manta da yin abubuwan bunkasa su don kada su fada cikin hunturu a karkashin nauyin dusar ƙanƙara.
Hakanan a cikin Oktoba suna tattara girbin da suka gabata na apples and pears. Ana ware 'ya'yan itatuwa, waɗanda aka watsa a cikin girman kuma an cire su cikin kwali ko kwalaye na katako. Don ajiya na dogon lokaci, ya zama mai amfani yana sanya su a bushe bushe a zazzabi of kimanin 5 ° C.
Nuwamba
Kafin frosts buga, zaku iya zaba busasewa ranar ruwa ba kuma whiten da Trunks na bishiyoyi. Idan akwai matsaloli tare da mice a shafin, ƙarin haɓakawa tare da masu shan zaki ko gunkin ƙarfe.
Za'a iya rufe da'irori masu mahimmanci tare da ciyawa, alal misali, daga fana ko cones. Zai kiyaye danshi da kare tushen daga parasites.
A Nuwamba, an girbe girbi mai sanyi a cikin Nuwamba, alal misali, kabeji, kuma a hankali cire ragowar tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Perennial, alal misali, strawberries, tsabtace daga bushe ganye da harbe da harbe da boye don hunturu.
Idan kun yi takin kuma ba za ku bayyana ba a cikin ƙasar a cikin hunturu, rufe shi da ruwa kuma rufe fim.
Disamba-Fabrairu
Idan kun bayyana a cikin ƙasar a cikin hunturu, zaku iya ciyar da wasu ayyuka masu amfani ga tsirrai.
- Riƙe tsire-tsire tare da rassan coniferous, idan ba a yi ba a cikin fall.
- Lura da dusar ƙanƙara daga waƙoƙin, jefa shi a kan dasa shafarnuwa dasa tafarnuwa, a karkashin Berry bushes da wardi.
- Cire dusar ƙanƙara daga rufin greenhouse.
- M girma dusar ƙanƙara daga rassan.
- Lokaci dusar ƙanƙara a ƙarƙashin gangar jikin bishiyoyi.
- Rataye masu fesa don yin lure tsuntsaye waɗanda zasu taimaka wajen yaƙi da kwari.
Maris, Afrilu
A wannan lokacin yana da mahimmanci don jinkirta dusar ƙanƙara a ƙasa domin ƙasa ba ta daskarewa ba tare da shi ba. Misali, a cikin lambu kana buƙatar haye dusar ƙanƙara tare da hanya a kan gadaje da kansu. Hakanan kuna buƙatar ci gaba da tashoshi don cire ruwa narke a waɗancan wuraren da yanayin sa ya haifar.
Duba tsire-tsire, aiwatar da magani ga waɗanda suka hauhawa linzamin kwamfuta ko Hares, yanke da karfi da suka ji rauni a cikin juriya.
A cikin rabin na biyu na Afrilu, yana yiwuwa a fara lokacin ciyar da tsire-tsire da kuma sabon seedlings da shrubs.
Yiwu
A watan Mayu, zaku iya fara yin ma'auni ga 'ya'yan itacen marmari. Hakanan a wannan lokacin, lokacin da duniya tayi ƙanshi kadan, sai suka fara saya da karya gadaje da gadaje na fure, dasa tsaba da seedlings.
Don kare bishiyoyi daga daskararren sanyi kwatsam, bi hasashen yanayi kuma, idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin masu zuwa.
- Sprinkling. Ana shayar da kututture daga tiyo tare da mai siyarwa tare da tazara na mintina 10-15 don samar da ƙwanƙwaran kankara, wanda ba zai ba da shuka don daskare ba.
- Cikakken fenti mai narkewa mai laushi, rufe fim ɗin. Lokacin da sanyi buga, cire fim - iska mai dumi tare da tururi daga ƙasa zai kare ganye da furanni.
- Mafarki. Canja kewaye da gonar hay. Yana da muhimmanci a samu ba wuta, kuma hayaki - shi ne wanda yake rike da dumin lambu.
Yuni
A watan Yuni, kabeji, wake, pumpkins, zucchini, radish, karas yawanci ana shuka shi a gonar a gonar.
Faɗa girma tushen Tushen, kamar beets. Don ci gaba, irin waɗannan kayan lambu suna buƙatar sarari.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a farkon bazara don ƙirƙirar shirin tunani don shayar da tsire-tsire da kuma mike da shi. Wannan ba zai taimake su kawai ya cece su ba, har ma yana ƙaruwa da girbin.
Idan kana son yin takin da kanka da kansa, Yuni shine lokacin da ya dace don sanya ramin ya fara tattara kayan.
Yuli
A tsakiyar bazara, berries fara riɓo, don haka kuna buƙatar sanya takin zamani ga shukoki. Tuki wani nau'in bazara na takin da aka tsara don tsawon lokacin amfanin gona.
A wannan lokacin, ceri yana farawa daga, ana nufin cewa shafin yana jan hankalin tsuntsaye. Yi amfani da hanyar sadarwa da fages don tsoratar dasu.
A lokacin tattara berries da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari domin kada su jawo hankalin kwari ba dole ba.
