Kuyambira pa Ogasiti mpaka Julayi yotsatira, timasungunuka machitidwe ofunikira patsamba limakhalapo ndi miyezi yambiri ndikuthandizira pokonzekera ntchito yomwe ikubwerayi.
Ogasiti
Iwo omwe ali ndi mitengo yazipatso m'mundamo, mu Ogasiti muyenera kusamalira mbewu chaka chamawa. Chifukwa cha izi, mitengo iyenera kufesa: Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wa mtengo uliwonse ndi potaziyamu kapena potaziyamu, molingana ndi malangizo. Komanso panthawiyi, mitengo nthera phulusa.
Ngati mukufuna kubzala mitengo yatsopano ndi zitsamba, zifanizizo zomwe nawonso zimafunikira kukhala okonzekera kale mu Ogasiti. Pakuti mitengo, maenje akuya masentimita 120 akukumba ndi 20 cm owazidwa ndi dothi lotayika losakanikirana ndi feteleza. Zithunzi zitha kuyikidwa theka lachiwiri la Okutobala. Zitsamba, dzenje limapangitsa masentimita 70 komanso kuwaza ndi gawo laling'ono la kumasula dothi lowopsa. Nthawi yofika zitsamba - kumapeto kwa Seputembala.
Kuti mupange zipatso mitengo ya apulo ndi mapeyala mu Ogasiti, muyenera kumangirira zobisika kuti nthambi mu September musaswe pansi pakukula kwa chipatso. Zipatso zomwe zapsepchatu zimafunikira kusonkhanitsa osachoka kuti ziwoloke panthambi kapena pansi pa mtengo kuti tizirombo sizikwaniritsidwa.
Sepitembala
Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, pamakhala nthambi zouma, mbewu zakufa, perekani zitsamba ndi mipanda yamoyo. Tsulaninso malo ozungulira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuluakulu mu bedi la maluwa ndi m'mundamo.
Pambuyo pokonza ndi kugula, ndikofunikira kuchitira mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito tiziromboti kuti sangathe kutaya ndi kuwononga maluwa am'masamba mu kasupe.
Komanso m'masiku oyamba a Seputembala, ndizotheka kugawanitsa zitsamba ndi maluwa osakhazikika ndikuyika gawo la malo atsopano. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuyamba kubzala zitsamba zatsopano.
Okotobala
Masamba atawuluka kuchokera ku mitengo, tiyenera kunyamula chinyezi kuthirira. Zimathandizira kuti mbewuyo iyambenso kutentha pambuyo potentha ndikukonzekera nthawi yozizira. Nthaka iyenera kutenthedwa pafupifupi mita 1.5 mozama. Kwa mbande zazing'ono, gwiritsani ntchito malita pafupifupi 40, kwa akuluakulu - 50-70 malita, ndipo mitengo yayikulu ingafunike mpaka malita 100.
Mu theka lachiwiri la mweziwo, ndizotheka kuyambitsa mbande za mitengo m'maenje oyamba. Musaiwale kudzipatula kuti asagwere mu dzinja pansi pa chipale chofewa.
Komanso mu Okutobala amatola zokolola zomaliza za maapulo ndi mapeyala. Zipatsozi zimasanjidwa, kusonkhezedwa kukula ndikuchotsa makatoni kapena mabokosi matabwa. Kusunga kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikoyenera kuwayika muudindo wowuma pafupifupi 5 ° C.
Novembala
Chitatha chisanu chisanafike, mutha kusankha zowuma osati tsiku lamvula ndikukweza mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo. Ngati pali zovuta ndi mbewa pamalopo, kusokonezanso masanjidwe awo kapena ma grids achitsulo.
Mabwalo ofunikira kwambiri amatha kuphimbidwa ndi mulch, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku khungwa la paini kapena ma cones. Idzasunga chinyontho ndikuteteza mizu kuchokera ku majeremusi.
Mu Novembala, kukolola kozizira kumakololedwa mu Novembala, mwachitsanzo, kabichi, ndikuchotsa zotsalira za zotsalira zazomera pachaka. Mwachitsanzo, sambiri, kutsukidwa kwa masamba owuma ndi mphukira ndi kubisala nthawi yozizira.
Ngati mungapange kompositi ndipo simudzawonekera mdziko mu nthawi yozizira, kutseka ndi madzi ndikuphimba filimuyo.
Disembala
Ngati muonekera mdziko muno nthawi yozizira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ena ntchito zopindulitsa kwa mbewu.
- Gwirani mbewuzo ndi nthambi zolumikizana, ngati sizinachitike.
- Poganizira chisanu kuchokera kumayendedwe, ndikuponyera padyo yobzala yozizira, pansi pa tchire la mabulosi ndi maluwa.
- Chotsani chipale chofewa padenga la wowonjezera kutentha.
- Chisanu chofewa kwambiri kuchokera kunthambi.
- Nthawi ya chipale chofewa pansi pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo.
- Pachimange ophika kuti akonyenge mbalame zomwe zingathandize kulimbana ndi tizirombo.
Marichi, Epulo
Pakadali pano ndikofunikira kuchedwetsa chipale chofewa pansi kuti dothi silimamasuka popanda iyo. Mwachitsanzo, m'mundamo muyenera kuwoloka chipale chofewa ndi njira yamawa. Muyeneranso kupitiriza njira zochotsera madzi osungunuka m'malo omwe mawonekedwe sapangidwe.
Yenderani mbewuzo, zitakhala ndi chithandizo kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mbewa kapena ma hare, kudula nthambi zovulala kwambiri.
Mu theka lachiwiri la Epulo, ndikotheka kuyamba kudyetsa mbewu ndikubzala mbande ndi zitsamba zatsopano.
Meyi
Mu Meyi, mutha kuyamba kupanga geage kuti mubere zitsamba zipatso. Komanso panthawiyi, dziko lapansi litafulumira pang'ono, amayamba kugula ndi kuthyola mabedi ndi mabedi amaluwa, kubzala mbewu ndi mbande.
Kuteteza mitengo modzidzimutsa kwadzidzidzi, tsatirani nyengo ya nyengo ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito imodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi.
- Kukonkha. Mitengo ikuluikulu imathiriridwa kuchokera pa payipi ndi sprayer yokhala ndi mphindi 10 mpaka 15 kuti apange chitsime cha ayezi, chomwe sichingapatse chomera kuti chizimitsire.
- Penti mokwanira kuzungulira mozungulira, kuphimba filimuyo. Pamene kuzizira kugunda, chotsani filimuyo - mpweya wofunda wokhala ndi nthunzi kuchokera pansi muyenera kuteteza masamba ndi maluwa.
- Lota. Sinthani mozungulira munda utsi. Ndikofunikira kuti musatenge moto, ndikusuta - ndiye amene amasangalala m'mundamo.
Kuni
Mu Juni, kabichi, nyemba, maungu, khwani, radish, kaloti nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa m'mundamo.
Fotokozerani mizu mizu, monga beets. Pakukula, masamba oterowo amafunikira malo.
Ndikofunikanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kuti apange pulani yoganiza bwino yothirira mbewu ndikuzitsatira. Izi sizingathandize kungowapulumutsa, komanso onjezani zokolola.
Ngati mukufuna kudziyimira pawokha, Juni ndiye nthawi yoyenera kuyika dzenje ndikuyamba kutolera zinthu.
Kulayi
Pakati pa chilimwe, zipatso zimayamba kucha, motero muyenera kupanga ma feteleza pazotsa zitsamba. Sankhani mitundu ya chilimwe ya feteleza zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka kwa nthawi ya kusintha kwa mbewu.
Pakadali pano, chitumbuwa chimayamba kucha, zikutanthauza kuti malowo amatha kukopa mbalame. Gwiritsani ntchito ma network ndi zojambulazo kuti muwawopseze.
Pa nthawi yotola zipatso ndi zipatso kuti musakope tizilombo tosafunikira.
