Txheeb xyuas cov tsis muaj tshuaj ntsuam lub Windows - puag ncig thiab semicirular, oval thiab semi-core core, arched thiab semi-caj npab, trapezoid, thiab lwm yam.
Lub monotony ntawm cov nroog nroog tsim tsa nrog cov tsev raug, yog qhov tuaj txog hauv cov nroog. Kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov kev sib koom ua ke yuav tsum tau tawm thiab pom nws thaum lub tsev teb chaws erecting. Zoo, lub siab tau muab cov qauv ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm tus kheej yog yuav luag tsis ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev siv thawj txhais cov qauv txhais lus.
Kev sib txawv ntawm daim foos, qhov chaw thiab qhov loj me ntawm Windows yog ib qho ntawm cov txuj ci ua kom zoo tshaj plaws. Qee zaum lub qhov rais txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm cov facades. Cov qauv txhais tau hais tias muaj peev xwm qhia txog cov qauv xaiv los ntawm kws kes duab lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, pab ua kom tau tsim tau los ntawm kev tsim cov canons. Lawv adorn lub tsev sab nraud thiab tib lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv sab hauv, hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb framing lub teeb pom kev zoo.
Kws Tsim Tshuaj E.orova, N.Golovin Duab v.nepledova | 
Polonia. | 
Kws Tsim Tshuaj taw M. BSchevsky Yees Duab K. Manko. | 
Kws Tsim Tsev E. Shchelnova Yees Duab K. Manko |
1. Yuav muaj cov ntawv txawv tshaj plaws, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, vim yog txhawb nqa cov kev cuam tshuam, sawv cev rau kev tsim kho zoo heev.
2. Lub qhov rai-stained iav qhov rai los ntawm mahogany array (urzedowski)
3. Tsis muaj kev lag luam loj tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov rais, partitions, cuam tshuam thiab lub qhov rooj nkag hauv ib hom
4. Cov duab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuam kev hnov yog puag ncig lossis duab hluav taws xob
Qhov tsis ncaj ncees ntawm cov tsis yog-txheem hluav taws xob feem ntau (puag ncig thiab ib yam dab tsi, ib yam dab tsi los yog lub Windows nrog lub ntsej muag loj (Showcase, lossis Fabkis). Cov qauv no yog siv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho rustic. Cov tsev nyob hauv lub tsev ua haujlwm hauv Xix-thaum ntxov XXV. Thiab tam sim no rov qab, Stalin cov tsev thiab qee cov tsev tshiab yog qhib hauv txhua lub tsev, lub glazing ntawm uas yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb.
Meii rau ntawm cov liaj teb ntawm iav
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau stylize lub qhov rais hauv qab cov qub txeeg qub teg. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tsis tseeb-versions yog siv thiab kos rau hauv ob-glazed Windows.
Qhov ntsuas cov txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm nqaim (8-12 hli) yas lossis aluminium profiles. Thaum nws tau nruab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsom iav uas tsawg kawg 16mm, nws yuav rattling, nws yuav ratting txog lub iav (tshwj xeeb yog yog ob-glazed loj ntawm tseem ceeb ntau thiab tsawg). Qhov dav ntawm tus PVC, ntoo lossis aluminium hollots sib txawv. Lawv tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg siab kiag li, keeb kwm ntawm uas rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawd thaum nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ua cov iav loj loj. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom rov ua kom nws nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb-iav-cov kabmob toj (lossis nws yog ntau cov cuab yeej ntau ntxiv, thiab yog li ntawd nws tsis tshua thov.
Qee cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm PVC cov tshuab, SCHCO, Trocal (txhua lub tebchaws tsim khoom zoo nkauj Cov khoom lag luam zoo li no tsuas yog tsim cov chaw ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws, thiab hauv peb lub lag luam nws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj zog loj: kev xa mus rau Lavxias yog ua tau tsuas yog thov.
Kho kom haum rau daim ntawv
Ob tug ntawm PVC, thiab los ntawm cov ntoo, thiab los ntawm cov ntoo tuaj yeem ua qhov rai thaiv ntawm cov khoom siv ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis muaj cov kev txwv ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas tsis yog tus qauv Windows ua rau cov cua thiab noo noo tsis zoo thiab noo noo thiab noo noo thiab noo noo thiab noo noo txaus thiab yooj yim los ua haujlwm Cov. Yog li, sim nrhiav seb cov haujlwm dab tsi ntawm lub xub pwg ntawm niaj hnub manufacturers, thiab tsis muaj. Peb yuav ua qhov tshwj tseg thaum ib zaug tshwj xeeb mloog hauv tsab xov xwm yuav tau them rau lub hnab yas tam sim no nyob rau qhov kev thov loj tshaj plaws.
Tab sis. | 
b. | 
nyob rau hauv. | 
G. |
Tshwj Xeeb Qhov rai ntawm Windows nrog Stained iav Qhov rai: tiamsis - Arched los ntawm cov ntoo thuv massif (Isarholz); B. - Semi-Tuag Los Ntawm Cov Laminated Profile ntawm Kve ("Eurowinda")
Dav ntawm yas yas tawm ( hauv ) txawv nyob rau hauv 8-40mm. Mounted nyob rau hauv ib khob txheej ( G. ) Nws tsis tshua muaj dav dua li 12 hli, tab sis nws tso cai rau kev tsim cov qauv uas nyuaj, vim tias nws yooj yim bent tom qab cua sov nrog ib qho cua sov nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Ghnet nws kab. Ntawm cov txheej txheem ua yees duab yog ib txwm nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm lub qhov rais tshiab. Jesl Gothic Strelded thiab Moorish (nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm horseshoe) Arches tuaj yeem yog qhov txawv, tom qab ntawv ntawm cov nyiaj semi-nkhaus rau tsawg kawg 6-8% ntawm lub qhov rais ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim, lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev zam rau cov av European uas muaj curvilinear sminstly "los ntawm ntsug tuav, thiab txuas nrog lawv ntawm kaum.
Lub ntsiab txwv ntawm kev tsim cov arched thiab semi-ncig, oval qhov rai qauv ua los ntawm cov yas yog vim qhov tsawg tshaj plaws uas yuav khoov. Yog li, rau lub ntsiab PVC profiles (lawv suav nrog profiles ntawm cov thawv, sash, imposts) nws yog 5-6 lawv qhov siab. Ntawd yog, rau qhov profile ntawm lub thawv (nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov kev siab qhov siab yog txog 70mm lossis me ntsis tsawg dua) qhov siab tsawg kawg yog li 80mm) - 400mm. Yog li, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ua ib qho kev lag ntseg arched (puag ncig) nrog qhov dav (lub taub) ntawm tsawg dua 700 hli, tab sis qhib tsawg dua 800mm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub Windows muaj nws cov kev txwv, lawv vam khom feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv muaj qhov ruaj.
Rudupis | 
| 
"Qhov rai sov so" | 
"Eurowka" |
5. Cov tuam txhab Rudupis tau tsim cov thev naus laus zis uas tso cai rau koj txuas ob npaug ntawm ob-lub qhov rais hauv lub qhov rais ntoo ntawm lub kaum ntawm 90 yam tsis muaj kev siv cov ncej thiab sfolders
6. Ua qhia cov thev naus laus zis ntawm lub tshuab PVC-profile dabtsi yog khoov rau ntawm MosBuild 2008 Exhibition (Interpust Stand)
7. Npaj ntawm arched ib feem ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm glued ntoo
8. Kev tshaj tawm Windows nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm tsawg dua 30 nyuaj
Piav qhia luv luv txog yuav ua li cas tus PVC cov ntaub ntawv thov. Ntu yog rhuab rau txog 130s, tom qab uas nws muab cov khoom tsim nyog, siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb (cov kev pab cuam tshwj xeeb (cov kev pab cuam tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev pab nqus nqus ntxais ntxais nyob hauv qab qhov kev xav tau khoov rend rawm). Muaj ob txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm cov cua kub yas profile: "ntub", nyob rau hauv uas ib feem ntawm lub taub hau nrog kub thiab "qhov profile yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev nrog cov khoom siv cua sov lossis tsav huab cua kub dhau ntawm nws cov kab noj hniav. Yam khoom thiab lwm txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom sov ntawm 3000mm ntev thiab txawm ntau yam tsis muaj kev txwv qhov ntev ntawm qhov ntev ntawm ntu.
Nws yog khoov ob qho tib si dawb thiab xim profiles, nrog cov duab acrylic, - thiab lub zog ntawm lub clutch ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog cov nplaim tsis muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm txhua yam. "Ntub" Txoj kev uas tau tshwm sim ntxov tshaj "qhuav" tso cai rau koj kom koj sov li ib qho kev sib tw ntau tusyees. Vim tias qhov no, nws yog qhov ua tau los tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm kev ntxhov siab sab hauv hauv cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv bent thiab lwm yam kev ntxhov siab. Txawm li cas los xij, kim thiab ntau cov cuab yeej rau cov khoom cua sov "ntub" tsis muaj los ntawm txhua cov tuam ntxhab.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Rau qhov tsim ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsis yog-txheem pib, tsob ntoo rau ntau qhov laj thawj yog cov khoom siv tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, vim tias ntoo cov profiles yog tiv taus ntau dua rau cov khoom lag luam uas tsis muaj peev xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub peev xwm los khaws cov fasteners, lub zog ntawm cov ntas ntoo thiab sash yog qhov siab dua li ua los ntawm PVC Linege (txawm tias muaj nyob rau hauv lub LINAL HLAU LINER). Inconale, ib tsob ntoo, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau yas, yog xyaum tsis raug rau thermal expansion. Lub geometry ntawm sash tsis hloov pauv thaum lub lag luam - yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, cov khoom siv rau lub qhov rai tau ua haujlwm zoo glued bar. Yog li, nws yog qhov ua tau los tsim cov qhov rais thiab lawj lub qhov rooj mus txog 2800 hli siab (nrog rau qhov dav ntawm cov duab nyuaj tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj kev ntshai tshaj plaws rau lawv txoj kev ntseeg tau thiab tsis txaus ntseeg.
Feem ntau tsis ntev los no muaj cov thev naus laus zis uas tso cai tiv thaiv cov kab ntawv curly nrog cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke thiab nthuav dav lawv cov yam ntxwv.
Dmitry Yakubov, Tus Thawj Coj General ntawm Rudupis
Txoj kev nkhaus ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm PVC profiles tsis txhawb zog (cov hlau li hlau tsis tuaj yeem khoov dua ib lub cav sib txuas nrog nws ib puag ncig pvc profile yam tsis muaj kev ua phem). Nws yog kev paub txog, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom khov kho txhim kho cov accessories-loops, "Txiab", kho cov sash nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib, nws.Yog raws li cov peev xwm ntxiv dag zog - qhov zoo heev. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, imposes txwv ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv thiab txoj hauv kev los qhib lawv. Yog li, txoj kab uas hla qhib lub qhov rais qhib nrog ib-chav-glazed yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj 1200mm, nrog rau kev siv lub xub ntiag los ntawm kev siv dag kom lub loops. Lub qhov rai ntawm Bent profile tau ploj nrog nws cov kwv yees duab los ntawm lub peev xwm tiv thaiv nyiag nkasing, vim tias lawv muaj ntu yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau nruab cov qauv tiv thaiv.
Tab sis. | 
b. | 
nyob rau hauv. |
G. | 
d. | 
e. |
Qauv ntawm Windows: tiamsis - Nrog tus neeg lag ntseg Fluamuga; B. - Nrog qhib Framuga; D. - Lag ntseg los ntawm PVC Profiles; E. - Ntoo nrog peb lub ntsej muag qhib.
Qauv ntawm cov ntoo qhov rai nrog toj cuav: hauv - stylized yav dhau los, nrog framuga thiab dai kom zoo nkauj; G. - Hom niaj hnub.
Kev tshawb nrhiav cov kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab thev naus laus zis hauv txhua kis kom muaj ib tus neeg mus kom ze. Thiab txawm tias nrog kev qhib siab thiab qee zaum tsis yooj yim sua cov neeg siv khoom siv, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb: ib nrab ntawm cov chav lag ntseg thiab kev ua ke qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, lub qhov rai arched hauv qhov ntsuas nruj me ntsis tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev ua lag luam sab nraud sib cais los ntawm kab rov tav shale (sash), uas tuaj yeem qhib hauv txhua txoj kev.
Arched qauv yog ua los ntawm txhuas. Aluminium qhov rai profiles yog bised los ntawm txias dov rau dov machine. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus khoov radius feem ntau tsis tshaj peb profile Heights. Cov thev naus laus zis no muab cov ntxeem tau ntawm qhov loj me ntawm qhov profile hla, thiab nws lub zog tsis txom nyem. Alas, qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov cuab yeej siv kim kim cov nqe lus ntawm lub qhov rais, ua rau siv cov ntaub ntawv Bent: 1M2 Arched Aluminium qhov rai tus nqi hauv 2 m dua li 1m2 dog dig.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim khoom "tsis yog tus qauv" tsis yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog kev tsim cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv thaj chaw no. Txhawm rau daws cov haujlwm xws li, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, uas nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tsuas yog ua hauv kev coj ua. Txhawm rau kom tau cov khoom lag luam ruaj khov, xws li cov arched cov ntsiab, thawj zaug ua ntej koj yuav tsum siv nyiaj ntau rau kev sib yuav. Alas, cov neeg lag luam ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev paub tsim nyog, tuaj yeem nqa ib qho "tsis yog tus qauv", tsis muaj kev ceeb toom rau cov neeg siv khoom ntawm cov kev txwv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qib ntawm cov nyom yuav txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam siab, uas tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov tsim nyog zoo. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej xaj daim ntawv tsis yog tus qauv, loj lossis lub chaw teeb tsa hauv lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum nug nws kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim khoom xws li cov qauv.
Gregory alyaev, taub hau ntawm txoj kev qhia chav haujlwm ntawm profin rus
Ntoo arched, puag ncig thiab lwm lub qhov rais sib xws yog ua, pom ib feem ntawm cov pre-glued polygonal workpiece, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov xav tau qhov xav tau hauv nws. Cov qauv no nce cov khib nyiab ntau npaum li cas thiab kev lag luam zoo, tab sis nws muab kev haum siab. Qhov dav ntawm lub koov tuaj yeem yog kev txwv tsawg kawg ntawm 300 hli tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv aluminium tej thaj chaw deb iav Tus nqi ntawm ib lub qhov rai ntoo arched hauv 1.6-2.2radis yog siab dua li cov duab plaub ntawm tib qho chaw.
"Qhov rai Hobbit" | 
Kws Tsim Txis Hauv EroleNysh Yees Duab K. Manko. | 
Tus neeg kos duab I. Knanazev Duab V.VaciTiIliV |
9. Blossy qhov rai los ntawm xim profile veka
10,11. Cov nplai ntawm daim duab translucent hauv tib lub tsev muaj feem nrog tus kws tshaj lij kev ua haujlwm rau txoj haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm. Tsuas yog ntawm lub zog no ntawm lub qhov rais yuav teeb tsa haum rau hauv cov tsos ntawm lub tsev thiab nws sab hauv. Achetoba lawv tsis xa cov hassle ntxiv thaum ua haujlwm, xaj khoom raws li tsuas yog los ntawm cov ua lag luam
Los ntawm kaum mus rau lub kaum sab xis. Daim duab peb sab thiab trapezoidal Windows yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub nthab thiab ib nrab-vaj plag tsev. Lub qhov rais ntawm cov qauv tsim kom haum rau hauv lub tsev pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev; Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv Lugarne. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no rau lub glazing ntawm lub nthab yog lwm txoj kev xaiv rau lub qhov rais mounted hauv lub ru tsev.
Tab sis ntawm no tsis mus nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm kev txwv kev ua haujlwm. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus vuam kaum sab xis ntawm PVC cov ntawv qhia yog nyob ntawm seb cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob (feem ntau vuam tshuab, qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom cua kub tsis tshaj 210 mm). Raws li txoj cai, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lub kaum sab xis uas nws muaj peev xwm ua tau rau weld profiles yog 30. Hauv lub laj kab, tab sis lub seam yuav tau muab pov tseg kom tsis txhob ua raws li qhov tam sim no Cov Qauv (Raws li Gost30673-99 "polyvinyl chloride profiles rau lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj blocks" nws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 70% ntawm lub zog ntawm tag nrho cov profiles). Ntawm no peb tau sib tham tsuas yog hais txog cov lag ntseg Windows uas yog tsim chaw tsim khoom tsis siv cov chaw pw hav zoov. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lub kaum ntse ntse nyob rau hauv uas koj tuaj yeem noj cov profiles ntawm lub vov tsev - 45. Yog hais tias txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ru tsev yog tsawg dua 45, qhov trapezoidal qhib tau zoo dua nyob rau sab xub ntiag. Xws li ib daim ntawv ntawm Windows tso cai rau koj kom rov ua cov kab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev, tab sis ua yam tsis muaj qhov sib txawv heev uas yuav muaj ib qho chaw hauv ib qho chaw muag khoom.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Thaum tsim lub tsev nrog lub qhov rai tsis muaj qauv, nws raug nquahu kom txuas nrog tus kws tshaj lij los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim lub qhov rai. Muaj tsis muaj ib qho kev ntsuas thaum tom qab ntsuas nws hloov tawm uas los ntawm kev thev naus laus zis nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ua lub qhov rai yas rau qhov kev tsim qauv no yuav tsis txaus ntseeg. Piv txwv li, yog tias lub vojvoog ntawm curvature ntawm koov yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg dua, thiab cov tsos ntawm txoj kev corrugations, thiab cov tsos ntawm kev sib nraus, thiab cov tsos ntawm cov npoo ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm cov phab ntsa pem hauv ntej. Tab sis txawm tias muaj lub vojvoog sib npaug nrog rau profile Heights, qhov ntev ntawm nws kab tshuam nyob rau hauv cov khoov tau hloov, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm tus neeg tua phom. Ntau zaus, cov neeg muas zaub tau hais kom ua cov qauv tsim muaj ntau dua 2,5m2 sash qhov rai hnub no), tsis quav ntsej qhov tseeb tias PVC profiles tsis muaj lub zog txaus los ua li ntawd. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov qhov rais thiab cov qauv qhov rooj thiab ntoo lossis "sov".
Vladimir Gorentsky, ua cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tuam txhab Yukko
Los ntawm txhuas thiab ntoo profiles (thawj mates nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntxig rau hauv cov pas dej, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov rais ncaj qha: nrog kev qhib ntsej muag ntsej muag: nrog kev qhib flaps, li 30, nrog unchecked, txog 20.
Daim duab hluav taws xob, raws li txoj cai, tau nruab nrog ib qho hloov lossis tsuas yog ua kom muaj kev sib tw ntawm lub ntsej muag (yog tias ua tau, muaj cov kev nyiam ua kom zoo nkauj ( Lub qhov rais trapezoidal tuaj yeem yog tus hloov pauv ntawm lossis quav thiab muab khaub ncaws thiab tig mus.
Txoj kev xav ntawm coob
Fabkis (thiab lwm yam loj-hom loj-siab dua qhov rai ntawm PVC profiles tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog tias qhov loj ntawm cov iav pob tsis tshaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tso cai. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm "qhov rai" txiav txim siab lawv cov nqi hauv cov duab kos uas nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv ua ke rau txhua qhov txheej txheem txheej txheem.
Cov kev txwv nyob rau hauv qhov loj nyob ntawm cov teeb meem: Qhov kom siab thiab dav ntawm cov iav pob, cov hom phom (shill, ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm sash Cov. Rau cov tshuab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm tsib-chamber profiles - ci ntsa iab-tsim (tig), txhua lub teb chaws (kbe), hwm (prodrema), austrema (exprof , Russia) thiab ntau lwm tus yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab plaub nrog ib-lub qhov rai-glazed yog kwv yees li ntawm 1500 hli qhov siab yuav tau tsawg dua 1500mm. Hauv kev xyaum, cov tuam ntxhab ntawm lub qhov rais, tawm ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws teev nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem cov khoom siv thiab tsim lawv cov kev txwv uas muaj kev tsim kho.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Tshawb nrhiav seb lub tuam txhab puas nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav xaj cov qauv yas tsis yog qhov rais, kev paub ntawm ua cov qauv no tsis nyuaj. Tom ntej cov queue, nug cov nkauj nrog cov duab ntawm cov khoom ci ntsa iab. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias muaj qhov rais, zoo ib yam li cov uas koj xav tau. Tom ntej no, nrhiav seb qhov kev txwv twg tuaj yeem siv cov yam xav tau. Yog tias koj muaj lub luag haujlwm uas tsis muaj kev txwv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj kev paub txog tus kws pab tswv yim thiab, raws li, hauv lub tuam txhab txoj haujlwm hauv kev ua lag luam. Inone, nrhiav kom paub lub sijhawm ntawm kev txiav txim. Yog tias, nrog lub ntim me me (piv txwv li, lub glazing ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev), uas feem ntau yuav hais tawm rau lwm lub cev, qhov no yuav cuam tshuam tus nqi.
Tsov ntxhuav minulin, lub taub hau ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab "cov khoom"
Qhov tsim nyog rau zus tau rau cov khoom loj loj yog ncaj suav tias txhuas cov profiles. Txhua lub system cheb tau muaj kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv qhov siab (pom dav) nyob ntawm cov kev xam ntawm cov nyiaj (50-400KG). Tab sis ntawm no cov kev txwv ntawm thaj tsam siab kawg ntawm ob-glazed Windows, nyob ntawm cov cua thauj khoom, raug coj mus rau hauv cov chaw seem (thaj chaw, qhov nce ntawm kev teeb tsa tau coj mus rau hauv tus account).
Txhua Xim Ral
Npau suav khoom siv
Tej yam uas tsis tsim qauv tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim. Los ntawm cov tuam txhab ua tus kws tshaj lij uas ua tau ntsuas (yog tsim nyog los ua cov phiaj xwm duab geometric ua ke, thiab lub sijhawm tsis raug, lub ntees nyob ua ib tus qauv). Yog tias lub tuam txhab muaj txhua yam khoom siv tsim nyog, lub sijhawm ua tiav ntawm qhov kev txiav txim piv rau cov qauv txheem Windows yuav nce ntxiv los ntawm 5-15 hnub (nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qib ntawm txoj haujlwm). Yog tias kev pab ntawm kev kho kom haum yuav tau, cov hnub kawg yuav ua rau 1mes thiab ntau dua. Tus nqi ntawm tus qauv tsis yog-tus qauv ib txwm suav tus kheej, tsis muaj "cov chaw hauv internet ntawm ntau tus neeg lag luam yuav tsis pab. Feem ntau nce thiab tus nqi ntawm kev teeb tsa (yam li 10% ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub qhov rais hloov mus rau 15 lossis txawm tias 20%).Tsa cov coefficients rau cov nqi rau cov qauv yas uas tsis muaj yas
| Hom Windows | Coefficient |
|---|---|
| Tseem | 1.3-1.6 |
| Daim duab peb sab thiab trapezoidal | 1.2-1.4 |
| Nrog ib tug cuav | 1.2-1.4 |
| Nrog ib-seded lamination | 1,2 |
| Nrog rau ob tug kws lamination | 1,3 |
Cov kws kho vajtse ua tsaug, rudupis, euro-Windows, "hobbit Windows", "Rus", RehleS ", Rehlepau thov kev pab.