Peb xav qhia, los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv twg los ua lub ru tsev kom nws zoo nkauj, tsis ntws thiab ua haujlwm ntev.
Txhua yam txog xaiv lub ru tsev
Cov kev xaiv ntawm kev xaivKev xav xaiv cov kev xaiv
- Slate
- Tus proflist
- Nplais zeb
- Bituminous nplais
- Ob
Li cas los xaiv lub ru tsev txheej
Kho, thiab txawm ntau dua li kev tsim kho, tawm tswv yim siv nyiaj tseem ceeb. Tus tswv tsev xav kom txo lawv, muab tias qhov no yuav tsis cuam tshuam lub neej pabcuam. Peb yuav nrog yuav ua li cas npog lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev inexpensively thiab zoo. Tab sis thawj zaug pom tawm dab tsi cov khoom yog lub vov zoo vov tsev muaj.
Los ntawm dab tsi yuav repel thaum xaiv
- Lub zog los ntxias cov khoom tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daus lossis dej.
- Kuj rau cov atmospheric prenomena.
- Me me loj kom tsis txhob thauj cov kev sib raug zoo.
- Yooj yim sib dhos, ib qho me me ntawm cov khib nyiab thaum haum.
- Lub neej ntev.
- Kev pabcuam yooj yim, kev saib xyuas kom huv.
Nws yog ntshaw tias cov khoom siv tsis siab dhau. Zoo, yog hais tias cov txheej muaj qhov pom kev zoo nkauj uas tseem yog tag nrho cov kev pabcuam lub neej. Rau lub ru tsev tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua: tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub pua ru tsev
Qhov ntau ntawm cov vov vov vov yog dav. Lawv muab faib ua ob pawg loj: hloov tau thiab tawv. Thawj yog ua los ntawm bitumen, fiberglass, cellulose. Cov ntaub ntawv raw rau qhov thib ob yog Caas, Composite, hlau, thiab lwm yam. Ob pab pawg nyiam nyob rau hauv kev thov. Xav txog qhov zoo dua los npog lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev.Ywj slate
Tub rog qub tub rog ntawm cov khoom vov vov vov tsev twb muaj lawm tau ntau tshaj kaum cuaj xyoo. Nws siv Portland xis mas nyob rau hauv qhov sib xyaw nrog Asbestos thiab dej. Lub txiaj ntsig loj yog moulded rau hauv cov ntawv txheeb. Yav dhau los, lawv tsis tau pleev xim, lawv tseem pom lub teeb grey. Cov qauv niaj hnub yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib txawv. Yog tias cov xim tau coj mus rau theem ntawm knead, cov khoom yuav tsis ploj mus.
zoo
- Lub zog. Wave cov ntawv yooj yim tiv thaiv qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus.
- Kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm kwv yees li 25 xyoo.
- Zoo sov thiab soundproofing yam ntxwv.
- Saib taus. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem hloov tsuas yog cov khoom piam.
- Nws tsis zes, nyob hauv qab ntawm kev kub siab tsis tso cov tshuaj lom.
- Tus nqi ntawm cov ntawv yog tsawg.
Qho tseem ceeb
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog lub xub ntiag ntawm Asbestos. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no, nws tau muab tawm los ua Carcinogen. Yog li ntawd, chrysolito-cement daim phiaj tshwm sim nce zuj zus ntawm kev muag khoom. Lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb. Lwm qhov rho tawm Asbestoscerta yog hygroscopicity. Nws nqus dej noo, uas ua rau maj mam tawg, rhuav tshem.
Slate daim phiaj tsis tau combustible, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws uas lawv tawg nrog tsim ntawm lub txim taws. Qhov no yuav ua rau hluav taws nyob ze ntawm cov tsev. Kev teeb tsa yog hampered los ntawm ib tug loj loj ntawm cov ntawv, txhua qhov hnyav 20 kg. Nrog tuav tsis raug tuav, slate tuaj yeem sib cais, nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim.
Profiled Ntawv
Muaj nyob rau hauv txias-siab moulded daim hlau ntawm hlau coated nrog ib txheej tiv thaiv. Cov tom kawg sib txawv. Nov yog txheej ntawm zinc lossis cov polymers tshwj xeeb. Galvanized cov khoom pheej yig, lawv cov txheej tiv thaiv yog flutter sai dua. Polymers yog qhov zoo dua tiv thaiv los ntawm cov hlau los ntawm corrosion. Xws li kev tiv thaiv no txawv xim.zoo
- Qhov tseem tsis tau muaj feem ntau, txoj kev sib deev ntawm tus qauv tsim yuav tsis yog.
- Lub zog siab, tiv taus rau kev puas tshuab kev puas tsuaj.
- Ecology, hlau ua kom nyab xeeb kiag.
- Yooj yim installation, uas tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm nws tus kheej.
Qho tseem ceeb
Koj yuav tsum paub txog nws cov khoom qis. Nag, thiab ntau dua li hails, poob dej saum ru tsev, yuav raug pom meej meej tau hnov hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsev. Muaj tseeb, cov teeb meem no tau daws los ntawm kev npaj suab nrov dua. Cov yam ntxwv sov rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov tsis txaus. Lub installation ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab waterproofing yuav tsum tau, txwv tsis pub tus tsim ntawm condensate yog tau.
Rau lub ru tsev ntawm ib daim ntawv complex, tus kws tshaj lij tsis tshua tau xaiv vim tias nws yuav tsum coj nrog cov npoo loj. Hauv qhov no, yuav muaj ntau cov khib nyiab los ntawm kev txiav. Lwm tus rho tawm yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov txheej tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, thaum tso lub phaj, tsuas yog cov fasteners tshwj xeeb yog tsau. Tag nrho cov hlais qhov yog ua los ntawm cov xim pleev xim. Txwv tsis pub, foci ntawm corrosion yuav sai tshwm sim hauv cov chaw no.
Nplais zeb
Imitation ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic tsoos tsho ceramic. Nws yog cov khoom siv cov roj franated nrog tiv thaiv txheej ntawm zinc thiab polymers. Cov duab ntawm lub shingle txawv los ntawm trapezoidal mus rau lub semicircular, pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib txawv. Hauv kev sib piv nrog cov kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua si, nws yog qhov zoo nrog kev saib xyuas zoo nkauj thiab dav dav dav. Tus tom kawg pab txhawb kev teeb tsa.zoo
- Qhov hnyav me me ntawm txog 6 kg ib square. m. Qhov no tso cai rau koj muab cov ntawv tso rau ntawm CRATE, siv lawv rau lub tsev nrog lub tsev sib luag.
- Lub zog ntawm lub ru tsev sau. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov nplais hlau, ib qho me me ntawm cov nqaws.
- Ruaj khov. Nws pab tau nruab nrab ntawm 50 xyoo. Cov nplais hlau yog siv nyob rau hauv cov huab cua huab cua, nrog ob qho tib si uas muaj tsawg kawg nkaus thiab kub.
- Yooj yim installation. Muaj lub sijhawm twg los tau ntawm lub xyoo. Qhov muaj cov ntaub ntawv txuas tshwj xeeb, lwm yam ua kom yooj yim dua. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau rau equip lub ru tsev nrog cov khoom zoo nrog lawv kev pab.
- Kuj mus rau ignition.
Qho tseem ceeb
Cov nplais hlau muaj cov yam ntxwv insulating tsawg. Yuav tsum muaj suab nrov ntxiv thiab rwb thaiv tsev thermal. Cov kev npaj ua ntej ntawm txoj kev cawm siav daus ntawm lub ru tsev, yog li cov pom zoo lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination yog pom. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsawg dua 14 °.
Kov cov vuas hlau ntawm cov ru tsev uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Daim duab yuav tsum tau, vim qhov no, nkim sij hawm trimming tuaj yeem mus txog ib feem peb ntawm cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau ua. Tiv thaiv Polymer txheej sib txawv rau cov tshuab puas. Txawm tias ib qho qauv me me yuav dhau los ua "rooj vag" rau kev xeb. Vim li no, thaum pw, nws puv kom ua tib zoo, lawv pleev xim rau txhua qhov thiab ntu, siv tshwj xeeb cov fasteners tshwj xeeb.
Bituminous nplais
Tus sawv cev ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev vov tsev, ib hom multilayer "ncuav qab zib". Nws yog tsim nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm fiberglass, uas yog impregnated nrog hloov pauv bitumen. Hniav txheej yog thov los ntawm saud. Qhov no yog cov xim ntxhia pob zeb. Nws tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj ua kom zoo nkauj. Cov hauv qab fiberglass raug kaw los ntawm polymer-bituminous fros-resistant mastic.Cov txheej qis tshaj plaws yog ib zaj duab xis, nws tiv thaiv cov seem ntawm seem. Tshem tawm hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso.
zoo
- Suab nrov zoo thiab cov khoom rwb thaiv tsev thermal. Yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv.
- Lub zog thiab elasticity uas fiberglass tsis poob txawm tias kub tsawg. Qhov no tso cai rau koj tso cov khoom ntawm cov qauv ua haujlwm.
- Lub teeb yuag, txog 5 kg ib square. m. Qhov yooj yim yooj yim installation, tsis muab lub nra hnyav rau cov qauv txhawb nqa.
- Lub neej ntev. Los ntawm txawv cov tuam ntxhab, nws txawv ntawm 30 txog 50 xyoo.
- Kev xaiv loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, xim.
- Yooj yim installation. Koj tuaj yeem npog lub ru tsev ntawm daim phiaj hloov tau tsis muaj kev pab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Qho tseem ceeb
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab nws tsuas yog ntawm cov khoom tawg ntawm noo noo-resistant cov khoom siv. Nws nce tus nqi ntawm ib lub square meter. Vim li no, cov nqi ntawm lub ru tsev los ntawm cov hlau thiab bitumen vuas muaj kwv yees li qub, txawm tias muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv tus nqi.
Muaj kev txwv ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination. Yog tias nws tsawg dua 12 °, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom npog cov khoom siv vov vov vov. Rau cov qauv nrog kev bias los ntawm 12 ° txog 18 °, nws yog ntshaw kom npaj cov dej ntxiv rau ntawm cov cua noo ntawm cov tawg. Los ntawm cov minuses me me nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nco ntsoov txog qhov ntxhib ntawm cov phiaj, nws xav tias lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntau dua. Kev kub siab tsis txaus ntshai rau bitumen, tab sis ua muag nws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txav mus los ntawm cov vuas luaj li huab cua kub.
Ob
Rau nws cov chaw tsim khoom, cellulose ntuj siv. Fibers sov, nias, muab daim foos ntawm cov ntaub ntawv laim ntoom. Cov khoom tiav tiav tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib txawv, soaked nrog bitumen. Ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis, cov paib tau txais cov dej tsis zoo, uas yog zoo dua rau yuav luag txhua qhov analogues.zoo
- Hnyav me me. Cov ntawv yog plaub zaug yooj yim dua li thaj chaw ntawm slate. Qhov no pab txhawb kev thauj mus los, kev teeb tsa. Ntxiv dag zog rau truss tsim lossis lub hauv paus tsis tas yuav.
- Kuj rau cov atmospheric prenomena. Cov kua qaub, alkalis, roj khoom ondulin daim hlau tsis txaus ntshai. Yog li ntawd, roj av muaj roj, acid los nag yuav tsis lwj nws.
- Kev ua kom huv thiab ib puag ncig ua phooj ywg. Txheej txheej tsis faib tawm cov tshuaj lom neeg. Cov pa phem rau nws tsis ncua sijhawm.
- Cov yam ntxwv zoo insulating. Lub tsev yuav nyob ntsiag to txawm tias thaum nag hnyav.
- Tus nqi qis, uas tso cai pheej yig rau Equip lub ru tsev.
- Kev yooj yim ntawm mounting. Cov phiaj khoov, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txiav nrog cov hacksaw. Kho lawv ntawm cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb uas tau txhaws rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws ntawm nthwv dej.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam zoo, Ondulin tsis yog ib txwm xaiv rau cov tsev ntiav. Ntau npaum li cas feem ntau siv rau lub teb chaws lub tsev lossis tsev neeg. Yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv cov lus teb tsis zoo. Lawv tshwm sim tom qab pw tsis raug. Piv txwv li, txhua daim ntawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 20 ntsia hlau, txwv tsis yog lub zog yuav raug kev txom nyem. Tus chais plaub ntawm cov crate cuam tshuam nws, nws yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 60 cm. Tsis-ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis ua rau muaj kev poob haujlwm.
Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav kom raug, ondulin yuav kav 15-20 xyoos. Xav txog nws tus nqi, nws yog qhov zoo heev.
Qho tseem ceeb
Ib qho kev rho tawm tsis muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem suav hais tias muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab fading. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom theem cov kev tsis zoo no. Txawm hais tias muaj kev lees paub ntawm cov tuam ntxhab, kev sib cav sib luag ntawm Ontulin yog kwv yees li tib yam nrog swb. Cov chaw ntub dej ntub hauv 3-4 lub xyoo tuaj yeem yog "Blooming".
Muaj tseeb teb, zoo dua thiab pheej yig dua los npog lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev yog qhov nyuaj. Txhawm rau nrhiav txoj cai txiav txim siab zoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account huab cua, cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev, zoo li. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv, ntawm uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib txwm muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
