Pamodzi ndi chizolowezi chokhazikika komanso champhamvu, mitundu yamakono ya makhoma yamatabwa okhala ndi kutenthetsa kwambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba. M'nkhaniyi, tinena za matekinolonoyi, lingalirani zabwino zawo komanso zoipa.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Nyumba yamakono yamatabwa imakwanira mu mawonekedwe achilengedwe, azikongoletsa msewu wa nyumba ya nyumba kapena mzinda wawung'ono wa Russia. Zimayimira "zachilengedwe" komanso moyo wachikhalidwe. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti kufunikira kwa nyumba zotere kumakhala kukukula nthawi zonse.
Nawa makoma a mitengo yayikulu kapena "makulidwe" aukadaulo wa ku Russia sikufika kwambiri pazolinga zamakono zamakono. Malinga ndi zogwirizana 50.133330.2012, makoma a nyumba za Moscow ayenera kukhala ndi kukonzanso kwaulere (R) pafupifupi 3.- ² Koma khoma la brusade ndi makulidwe a 150 mm (log - 220 mm) ndi 1.0-1.1 m were • ² ² Mtengo wothira nyumba wamba wamba ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Chikhumbo chowapulumutsa iwo kupita kumaso kwa mizere yazigaya komanso makhoma ophatikizidwa.
Ma e'ave osiyanasiyana amateteza khoma lamatabwa ku chinyontho. Chithunzi: atuuri.
Thermobrus.
Izi zoperekedwa ndi nyumba yovomerezeka, atheroshrus, matabwa, etc., ndi pafupifupi kwambiri monga bala la zigonje kuchokera ku Pine Maskef - 18-20 zikwi. kwa 1 m3. Monga lamulo, ili ndi mapangidwe a masamba atatu: Kunja kwa lamellas wakunja (ma mbale akunja) opangidwa ndi masitepe owuma mu chipinda, ndi "pakati" - kuchokera ku ziphuphu za polymer. Mwa 45-60 kg / m3 (woponya polystyrene polystrene, chithovu cha polysorate).
Mapeto a thermobrus nthawi zina amapaka utoto, koma ndizolondola kuti muchotse kaye kuti zisatulutse ndikutulutsa matabwa kuti zitheke pamalo ake. Chithunzi: "Nyumba Yangserk"
Kutengera mtundu wa makulidwe, mateminolo opanga amadziwika ndipo ma billet ochokera pansi (mwachitsanzo, chithovu cha polystyrene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe, omwe ali omangika ndi mabwato oyenda. Poyamba, kulibe milatho yozizira, koma yachiwiri yamphamvu ya bar ndi yosungirako kwake ikutsimikizika. Makampani ena (mwachitsanzo, nyumba yamanga yamanga) kupanga matabwa ang'onoang'ono asanu, osasunthika, omwe amawonjezera mphamvu (kuthekera kowonjezera mphamvu (kuthekera) kwa makhoma ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa zitseko ndi mawindo.
Kulimba kwa mankhwala ophatikizika kwa thermobrus kumatheka polimbana ndi loko lalitali, mbiri yomwe imagwidwa ndi kusokosera, ndi mitengo yamatanda. Nthawi zina ma seams amakakamizidwa ndi polyethylene kapena nthiti zamiyala. Chithunzi: "thermobrus"
Korona amakhazikika ndi ma studi kapena mkuwa. Chithunzi: Nyumba ya Holz
Ndipo mankhwala angular ndipo kumbuyo kwake amachitidwa ndi kulira mu Poledev. Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Ndi makulidwe a 150 mm, makoma a thermobrus amakhala ndi kutentha kukana (R) kuyambira 2.9 mpaka 3.2 m2 • ° C / W. Baramu amasankha zotalika ndi zitunda, chifukwa cholumikizirana ndi kulumikizana komwe kumatetezedwa bwino kutsuka. Mwachidziwikire, sizingasindikize, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomanga pakagawika nyumba zimapangika pakati pa korona wa polyethylene, riboni. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito polyethylene, ndikofunikira kuti tepi iyikidwe kokha mu chosanjikiza chokha cha kusokonezeka ndipo silinalowe mu gawo pakati pa mbale, zomwe zimathandizira chinyezi mu mtengo. Kukhazikika kokhazikika kwa otsika (mpaka 3 m) khoma kuchokera ku thermobrus (monga kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya matabwa) imatheka makamaka chifukwa cha mafuta ang'onoang'ono.
Tepi ya polyeline. Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Chiwerengero cha Coppieres kapena masitepe olimba, omwe muyenera kubowola zigwa zamatabwa ndi / kapena olumpha, yesani kuchepetsa, pafupi ndi mabizinesi okhawo okha, pafupi ndi zopendekera komanso zosavuta. Poganizira kulondola kwa geometry ndi kuthekera kochepa kwa biriji, ndizovomerezeka. Ndi ntchito yomanga makoma a nyumba yosungika iwiri, mawuwo amayenera kuyikidwa ndi bitch wamba wa 1.5-2 m.
Thermobrus ndiwosavuta komanso wotentha kwambiri kuposa matabwa achikhalidwe, koma kukhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira mnyumba chomwe chimapangidwa ndizovuta. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ma heateri aubwino kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amakhala ndi kapangidwe ka kutsekeka ndikuphonya maanja. Nthawi zina kusinthana kwa mpweya kumatha kuperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi mpweya wabwino, koma ziboda zitatu zachilengedwe ziwiri komanso mpweya wabwino kudzera pawindo nthawi zambiri zimangogwira.
Zenera ndi makomo amafunika kuyika, zomwe zimayikidwa musanadzaze makhoma. Chithunzi: Komabe
Ponena za kukhazikika kwa thermobrus, palibe chidziwitso chokwanira pa nkhaniyi, zitha kungodziwa kuti moyo wa kukhululukidwa womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kusintha kalikonse zaka zopitilira 50.
Monga lamulo, bar limakhala lopendetsedwa ndi mbewu zowonda. Chithunzi: "Nyumba Yangserk"
Nthawi zambiri - cork abglomete ndi zinthu zina. Chithunzi: "Opambana"
Nthawi zina zotulutsa zimasiyidwa ndikusakaniza cellulose thonje mkati mwawo. Chithunzi: Logeco.
Batch Lorco.
Nkhaniyi ndi yopanda tanthauzo la thermobrus yopanda maboti: mizere pakati pa matabwa imadzazidwa ndi nthunzi yamiyala (yamchere kapena ubweya kapena ubweya wa zamkati) m'ntchito yomanga. Pankhaniyi, malo amkati a bar amalekanitsidwa ndi magawo aatali, ndipo zomangira zamatanda pakati pawo zili mu dongosolo la Checker, zomwe zimapewe mawonekedwe a milatho yozizira. Zinthu zamatabwa sizimangogwidwa, koma zolimba kwambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi mabatani omasulira. Panthawi yomanga pakati pa korona, zisindikizo zachikhalidwe komanso zisindikizo zing'onozing'ono zimapangidwa.
Tsatanetsatane wa nyumbayo, monga lamulo, musafunikire kukhala oyenera kuyang'anizana, koma chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana, mipata ingachuluke. Chithunzi: Komabe
"Mini-matabwa"
Chinsinsi cha ukadaulo uwu ndichakuti pakati pa awiriwo (nthawi zambiri makulidwe a 45 mm) a bolodi owuma omwe amapangika pamfundo yodulidwa (yokhala ndi makona a mawuwo), adayika wosanjikiza za kukumbutsa, monga lamulo - ubweya wa stadst.
Sungani makoma a "mini-bar" ovuta kwambiri kuposa matabwa wamba kapena chipika chozungulira, monga muyenera kupangira ntchito zambiri. Chithunzi: Homegart.
Malinga ndi mtengo wa khoma la "mini-bar" yokhala ndi kukula kwa 200 mm (r № 1.8 m2 • ° C / W / W) ali pafupi ndi makoma a bar yolimba ndi makulidwe a 150 mm. Bokosi la nyumbayo limafunikira utoto wokha komanso mongoganiza ziyenera kupereka zochepa - zosaposa 3% ya kutalika. Koma chifukwa cha kusiyana pakati pa mikhalidwe yoyandikana nayo, makoma amsewu ndi misewu amakhala mosagwirizana. Kuphatikiza apo, kumapeto kwa shrazage mu nyengo yozizira ndi kuwotcha komwe kumagwira, pomwe mkati mwake kamawuma, pomwe zakunja zimatupa kwa mvula ndi ziphuphu. Nthawi yomweyo, kusiyana kwa chinyezi cha zinthuzo kumatha kufikira 40%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa 7%. Popeza m'makola amkati ndi akunja amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake, yikani "yachiwiri, chifukwa cha omwe mipata imapangidwa pamtunda wamkati, ndipo kutalika kwa makoma oposa 6 m ndi Kutalika kwa zopitilira 3 m, komwe nyumba za nyumbayo ndizotheka.
Zolinga za nyumbayo zimathandiza ma eaves ndi malire. Chithunzi: atuuri.
Vutoli limathetsa kulumikizana kwa mawu a angular ", yomwe imalola makhoma kuti" akhale "payekha payekha wina ndi mnzake, koma imawonjezera mtengo wa bokosi lanyumba osachepera 15%. Njira ina yowonjezera mphamvu yamakhoma ndipo imaletsa kutukuka kwa kutukuka - kulowetsa kwa bolodi ndi makulidwe a 45 × 16 × 14,80 mm wokhala ndi lilime lambiri komanso lapamwamba. Makoma oterowo ndi odalirika ndipo amawoneka chinthu china, koma chimatenga ndalama 60-80% yokwera mtengo.
Mukamamanga nyumba kuchokera ku "mini-baamise", ma seamlet-tollet amafunitsitsa kusindikiza thonje kuchokera ku thonje la polyelinhane; Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito nkhosa yamphongo yokhala ndi lilime laliwiri. "Mini-matabwa" amangofunika kupaka utoto, koma zokutidwa zizipangidwa kamodzi pazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri-7 zilizonse, apo ayi makoma ayamba kubereka ndi kuvunda. Chithunzi: 101 Dom
"Mini-matabwa"
Ntchito yomanga yosavuta komanso yodalirikayi ndiyosankha imodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa. Maziko a khoma ndi chimango chowuma chokhala ndi mtanda wa 50/70 × 120/140/180 mm. Imakutidwa ndi nthunzi ya nthunzi kunja kwake, kenako ndikukwera zida zosungunuka za 50 × 100 kapena 50 × 150 mm zotengera makulidwe ofunikira (a ubweya wamchere). Kusungunuka kumatsekedwa ndi chitetezo cha hydraulic, kenako nyumbayo imafinya ndikutsanzira bar (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina za bolodi yolumikizira, komanso yophatikizika ndi vanyl. Makona okongoletsedwa ndi zingwe zamatabwa zomwe zimateteza kusokonekera kwa chinyezi ndikupatsa nyumbayo mawonekedwe.
Kuti tipewe chiopsezo chokhala ndi shrashge, makoma kuchokera ku "mini-bar" ndikofunikira kuti sipamwamba kuposa 3 m; Ntchito zomwe mungakonde ndi a centic kapena theka. Chithunzi: Komabe
Chipinda cha Chida chotengera "mini-bar" imodzi
1 - matabwa; 2 - Vaporizolation; 3 - kukumbutsani; 4 - chimango; 5 - Mphepo; 6 - Chiwonongeko; 7 - kutsanzira matabwa. Chithunzi: Homegart.
Popanga makoma kuchokera ku "mini-bar", nthunzi yotchinga ndi zinthu zakuthambo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito. Khomalo limapereka chinyezi chakunja, ndipo miccroclimate yomasuka imasungidwa m'malo
Malo ofooka
Magawo obwera pamakoma kuchokera ku matabwa aliwonse otulutsa - awa amasudzulidwa ndi ngodya. Mu ngodya muyenera kutseka chisumbucho ndikukongoletsa malekezero a matabwa owonda. Mukamalamula banja, magawo ofunikira ayenera kupita ku bar, kuyikanso mapulagini a proton kapena masamba. Nthawi zina maskingking okhala ndi amayenera kudzipanga. Zimakhala zovuta kukonza chitsimikizo. Omanga ena amanyalanyaza makhoma osawoneka bwino ndipo samakonza mabokosi omwe adakonza, osawasiya mipata yomwe ili pamwamba pawo. Uku ndi kulakwitsa koyipa, makamaka popeza ndikosavuta kupanga ndikukhazikitsa tsango lachikhalidwe. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuti tichotse gawo la makoma a makoma ndikuyika njanji zotsekera pamalo ake, ndikuwadyetsa mabokosi akuda. Pamwamba pa jumper yakumapeto, ndikofunikira kusiya matope ang'onoang'ono a 1% ya kutalika kwa tsiku.
Pakumanga bala lomenyera, liwiro la ntchito ndi kusungidwa koyenera kwa nyumbayo ndikofunikira kwambiri. Maulendo oyipitsitsa akuyamba kutsogolera, korona salipiridwa bwino, ndizotheka kuthyola ziwalozo msoko womata kapena kukumbutsa
Chifukwa cha zokhoma ndi zithunzi za zithunzi, khoma la matabwa ofukula ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri ndipo silimaphulika. Chithunzi: atuuri.
Kuthamangitsa Kumtunda
Ngati nyumba yochokera ku bar idamangidwa kale, koma zidakhala zozizira kwambiri, adazitentha. Kuchokera pakuwona kutonthoza kwa nyumbayo, ndikofunikira kuti ndi zopindika zakunja, zomwe ndizosavuta kusunga kutentha kosalekeza m'zipindazo (chifukwa cha mafuta a mafuta a bar). Mapangidwe ofala kwambiri amafotokozedwa m'gawolo la "mini-bar" imodzi. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zakunja ndi kapangidwe kotsekeka (mwachitsanzo, mbale za EPPS kapena PPU) ndizosavomerezeka, chifukwa izi zitha kubweretsa chigoli cha khomalo poyang'ana mchipindacho. Ngati nyumbayo yakutidwa ndi njerwa kapena iyenera kusinthidwa kuti mupite kokayenda kwakanthawi, makomawo amasokedwa mkati. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuteteza kusokonezeka ndi nkhuni za msana wa vaporizolation.
Makoma owuma, kuphatikizapo matabwa owuma, amaperekabe shrinza kuti muganize mukamamanga madenga, kugawana magawo, kukhazikitsa kwa zobwezeretsa ndi zida zotseguka
Chithunzi: 101 Dom
Zochitika Zachilendo
M'nkhani yokhudza mapangidwe atsopano a bar makoma, ndizosatheka kuti musatchule umisilo yomanga kuchokera ku bar yoyambira (ku Austria Brand Naturi).
Kwenikweni, zinthu zomwe nyumba yotereyi zimasokonekera ndizovuta kuyitanira bala, m'malo mwake, awa ndi maluso ovuta, opangidwa ndi mitengo youma youma. Mbiri imayikidwa molunjika ndikukhazikika pazikhomo zowongolera ndi kutseka kwa curly. Magalasi osokoneza bongo komanso mafilimu ndi nembanemba pomwe kugawana bokosi lanyumba sikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Sizikufunikira mu Trim: Zinthu zakunja zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala ndipo zimalumikizidwa ndi khoma komanso nyumbayo yofanana. Khoma la matabwa ofukula silipereka shrinkage, limatha kupirira katundu wolemera kuchokera ku zokulirapo ndi madenga ndipo imalola chinyezi chowonjezera kuti chichoke m'chipindacho. Chifukwa cha zipinda zam'madzi zotsekedwa, zimayamba kuchepa ndi kutentha kwa ntchito yomanga guluu (malinga ndi pulogalamu yopanga zigawenga (malinga ndi pulogalamu yopanga guluu (malinga ndi pulogalamu yopanga zigawenga) C / W).
Kuti tipewe kufunika kosintha zipilala zomwe zikuthandizira khonde, chomaliza chimamangidwa kwambiri pamatontho. Chithunzi: "Nyumba Yangserk"
Tekinoloje iyi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mphamvu yayikulu ndi mitengo yambiri (mpaka 50% ya nkhuni zimalowa m'zanja ndi utuchi) ndikutanthauza gulu la Elite: Zogwirizana (Pa makoma 1 m2 adzalipira ma ruble 7,000.).