Timapanga malo achikhitchini kuti athe kuchitika moyenera momwe mungathere: zosankha za mapangidwe, zopangidwa zosiyanasiyana, makonzedwe a kumira, ergonomics yosakaniza.
Pamodzi ndi chipboard yokhazikika (B, D), ma counteprops opangidwa ndi mwala wojambula (a, b) amaimiridwa kwambiri. Matayala a avot (d) Monga piritsi ya piritsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, makamaka chifukwa cha zovuta zakale
"Chilumba" chinthu chokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndipo chosakanizika chokhala ndi kusamba kowonjezereka kumatha kuyimitsidwa kwa masika. Kapangidwe kameneka kumafuna malo ambiri kukhitchini, koma ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito
Khitchini kumira ndizoyenera kuwuma mbale
Zingwe zosapanga dzimbiri (a) zokhazikitsidwa mumiyala ya acylic imagwira ntchito ngati mbale yotentha, ndikuyenda pamtunda wake - pakuyenda kwamadzi (b)
Kuphatikiza kwa malo ogwirira ntchito a acrylic mwala lg hi-mac
Kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana kwa malo ogwirira ntchito ndi contra contrant (a), zokwanira (b), tebulo lodyera (b). Kutalika kwa "sing'anga-sing'anga" ndi 750mm, malo ogwirira ntchito pamwamba 850-910mm (g), bar counter - 1100-110mmm
Piritsi la mawonekedwe ozungulira ndilosavuta mu khitchini yaying'ono, mwayi wocheperako mwavulala mwangozi, gwiritsitsani ngodya ya mipando
Gome lodyeramo ndi chinsinsi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosungira kapena ziwiya zina zakhitchini.
Kutha kwa ma conruis amakono kumadalira kugwirizana kwapadera kwa mipando, makina ndi chibwirikiti chofunikira pantchito.
Zochita zathu zothandiza kwambiri zimadalira kwambiri luso la kapangidwe ka malo ogwirira ntchito, makhitchini kukhitchini. Kuyambira momwe chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha khitchinichi chidapangidwira, ngakhale njira yolumikizidwayo siyalikati pa iyo, zimatengera nthawi, mphamvu ndi mitsempha ziyenera kuphika.
Khome la Kirichen pamwamba, kapena pamwamba, ndi chinthu choposa tebulo longokhala m'khitchini. Masiku ano, mawuwa amatanthauza malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito omwe akufuna kuti akonzekere zinthu zomaliza ndi kusungirako ziwiya zoyenera. Nthawi zina imaphatikiza ma gracepops angapo oyikidwa pamalo osiyanasiyana kuchokera pansi. "Paufulu wofanana", kutchinga bar, kumira, njira yolumikizira nthawi zonse imayatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kumtunda kwa khitchini kumatha kukhala ndi zitsulo zolumikizirana, zosakanikirana ndi zina zofunika kwambiri.
Aza Kitchin geometry
Pakati pa nyumba zambiri zomanga nyumba zimatchuka kwambiri ndi khitchini ndi mzere kapena zopangidwa) pakhitchini. Zikatero, nsonga imayikidwa limodzi kapena awiri. Kuyika kwa mzere nthawi zina kumakhala kokha malo omwe ali ndi malo ocheperako (mpaka 7-8M2), mipando mwanjira ina ndi yovuta kwambiri. Monga lamulo, kumapeto kwa malo ofananawo palifiriji ndi kutsuka, komanso mbale ya pakati kapena pagawo lophika. Ili ndiye malo a mayunitsi atatu ogwira ntchito (Reketrat, mbale, kumira) ndizolondola. Mwezi ndiwosavuta m'mphepete mwa diso kuti awone zomwe zimachitika pa gulu la ophika pakati, ngakhale zitachitika muzochitika zina, mwachitsanzo, amatulutsa zovalazo mufiriji kapena kutsuka mbale. Ndi malo ophikira a g ophika, malo pakati pa gawo lalitali la khitchini, ndipo kumira pakona, pamsonkhano wa zigawo zazitali komanso zazifupi nthawi zambiri umachotsedwa. Pazosankha izi, kumira kwapadera kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Palinso mitundu yophika ma panels omwe adapangidwa kuti atulutsidwe. Amasindikizidwa ndi Aeg, Gaggenau (onse Germany), Teka (Spain).
Opanga khitchini amakono akuwakana kwambiri patebulopo, ambiri pamzere khoma. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kapangidwe kameneka kumatsutsana ndi malamulo akuluakulu oika zida za kukhitchini. Malinga ndi iye, mtunda pakati pa zida zitatu zaukadaulo uyenera kukhala kuti alendo ayenera kuti athera nthawi ndi kuyesetsa ku chipinda chosabala. "Mtunda" wapakatikati pakati pa chitofu, firiji ndipo kuzama kumachitika komwe ali m'matumbo a Thilizalral. "Ulamuliro wa TryAngsation" uku umadziwika bwino kwa iwo omwe amapanga zitsamba zakhitchini. Malo okulirapo a khitchini, chomangiracho chiyenera kuchitidwa. Chifukwa chake, kukhitchini kofunikira kwambiri (zoposa 1520M2), zothandiza kwambiri ndi "zisumbu". Tebulo lalikulu ndi zida ziwiri zidali pafupi khoma, ndipo othandiza, "chilumba" ndi tebulo lina. Njira iliyonse kapena zida zilizonse zitha kumangidwa mu "chilumba" pamwamba. Koma musaiwale kuti "anthu okhala pachilumba" adzafunika kulumikizana ndi mpweya, kupezeka kwamadzi ndi "maofesi ena. Ichi ndi vuto lovuta lomwe tidzakambirana m'nkhani zotsatirazi.
Malo ogwirira ntchito ndi matebulo ovala mosagwirizana ndi onse
Mollar Yar
Kutalika kwa tebulo pamwamba ndi chimodzi mwazolinga zofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizike payekhapayekha, kupatsidwa kukula kwa eni ake. Nthawi yomweyo, malo ogwirira ntchito omwe amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsa kutalika kwa tebulo lodula, muyenera kuyang'anizana ndi nsonga yakhitchini, yang'anani manja anu m'malire ako, kanikizani malekezero a thupi, ndipo manja ndi manja ndi manja anu amabwera. Pamwamba patebulo iyenera kupezeka 150-200mm pansipa - ndiye kuti idzakhala yodula mosavuta, imakhala yosavuta kudula, ndikupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zomaliza. Kwa munthu, kuwonjezeka kwa 1.8 m, kutalika koyenera kwa ma couttering Counterpops ndi pafupifupi 850-900mm.
Mulingo wambiri uyenera kukhala wokwanira 100-150m kuposa kudula. Ngati aikidwa mundege yomweyo, bambo, kuyesera kusamba mu kusamba kapena masamba omwe wagona pansi, amakakamizidwa kutsamira, mwachilengedwe kuyesera kuteteza motsutsana ndi ma spanis.
Kusanthula malo ophika - m'malo mwake, pansipa, kudula pansi ndi 50-150mm. Pankhaniyi, alendo amakhala ndi mwayi woyang'ana poto wapamwamba (makamaka ngati wakhazikitsidwa pa konfor wapafupi kwambiri), osakweza pa tiptoe. Inde, ndipo kulimbikitsa mbale yophika ndikosavuta ngati dzanja silikuwakhumudwitsa.
Chifukwa chake, ma counteterpops omwe ali pamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera pansi amayenera kukhala atatu - ndipo izi zimaperekedwa kuti munthu m'modzi (kapena onse enieni a kukula) amagwiritsa ntchito khitchini. Zinthu sizili bwino ngati, mwachitsanzo, mmodzi mwa okwatirana amakhala wamkulu kwambiri kuposa enawo komanso onse omwe amakonda kukonzekera. Nkhani yovuta kukhitchini pamwamba imatha kuthandiza ntchito mosiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe kazikhalidwe "mundege imodzi" kumadziwika mu osakhala ergonomic. Komabe, opanga makhitchili, ndi makasitomala sachita mwachangu kuti amusiye. Kupatula apo, pamwamba kwambiri ali pamwamba kwambiri ali ndi mikanda yake. Chodziwika bwino, chokhala ndi malo ambiri okhala kutalika, ndikuthekera kwa mwayi mwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, kuyika msuzi wosachita bwino ndi msuzi. Makamaka pamagawo angapo okhala ndi magawo angapo kuti akonzekere kuzungulira ndi mbali zomwe zimachepetsa ngozi. Ndikofunikira kuti kumtunda uliwonse kuli ndi malo akuluakulu ndipo akhoza kuyikidwa mbale zonse zofunika. Mote "Khrushchev" khitchines annileve malo osavomerezeka ndi osavomerezeka.
Gulu lophika limaphatikizidwa molumikizidwa ndi kubereka.
Countertops ndi Tserisition imapereka mwayi ndi cookbook
Kudula bolodi, kutseka kuzama, kumawonjezera pang'ono pa tebulo pamwamba
Zinthu za maziko
Zingwe zam'makhitchini zomwe zidanenedwera masiku ano pamsika zitha kukhala ndi zida zopangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri yophika chipboard, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mwala wachilengedwe, aluminiyamu, aluminiyamu, aluminiya, plywood, mitengo yambiri. Mwatsatanetsatane za zida za khitchini, zidafotokozedwa m'nkhani yakuti "khitchini" pamwambapa. Apa, tingokumbutsa mwachidule zopeza zodziwika bwino kwambiri.
Adalirira DPP - Zotsika mtengo (1Pog. Maulendo oyenda kuchokera $ 30) komanso zinthu zabwino. Ubwino wadzuwa umaphatikizapo kuthekera kopanga ma piritsi ovuta, kusankha kwakukulu kwa njira zokongoletsera. Tsopano, nthawi yovala kukana ndi yotsika ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena mwala wa granite. Achisanu ndi wachisanu kwambiri pamwamba pa khitchini nthawi zambiri amakhala kuti amasungidwa panels, kutetezedwa mwamphamvu ku chinyontho. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kuyima pazinthuzi, onetsetsani kuti mafupa onse amasindikizidwa mosamala.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (1Pog. M- $ 75-100) imadziwika ndi kukhazikika kwakukulu, mphamvu, kukana njira zamankhwala. Sizinali mwangozi kotero kuti katswiri wochita zojambula amakonda mawonekedwe oterowo. Pamwamba pa nsonga zosapanga dzimbiri zitha kutchulidwa kuti zitsanzo zomwe zaperekedwa pamsika nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a rectangolar malinga ndi mapulani. Pangani mawonekedwe a piritsi yopanda kusefukira popanda kusakhazikika kwaukadaulo ndi njira yaukadaulo, koma kungatheke mwa mitundu yomwe imapereka, mwachitsanzo, ndalama (Italy).
Mwala wa Acrylic Ili ndi maubwino ambiri, ndipo ma Conteleprops opangidwa ndi izi akutchuka kwambiri. Tidzatcha mtundu wotere monga Chida, Montelli (DutOnt, USA HI-Macs Volcanics (LGCHAM), GRANAGTITALAG, Germagy). Zinthuzo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavomerezeka, ndipo muukhondo komanso kukana kuipitsidwa sikuti ndizotsika. Pamaso pake, ngati angafune, perekani mawonekedwe (ali ndi mawonekedwe a thermoferm), ndikusiyanitsa zigawo zokhala ndi msoko. Izi zimathandiza kuti opanga apange zinthu zofewa kwambiri, kuphatikiza kapangidwe kake ndi mbale yakhitchini. Poyerekeza ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mwala wa acylic umadziwika kuti sunathe kuvala, koma pamwamba pake amatha kukonzedwa, chotsani mikango, ming'alu ndi tchipisi. Mwalawo wokhawo wa acrylic okha ndi mtengo wake wokwera (kuchokera pa $ 150 kwa 1Pog. M).
Zosankha za Khitchini zikuumira mu piritsi kuchokera pa piritsi mwala wa acylic (a), chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (b) chipboard (b). Akayika, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mapangidwe a mipata pakati pa khitchini ndi tebulo pamwamba
Malo oyang'anira madzi
Akuti ntchitoyo, njira imodzi kapena ina yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi kumira, imatenga mpaka 2/3 ya nthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pakhitchini. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti kumira kumira kumakhala koyenera momwe mungathere. Msika wamakono umapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khitchini, yosiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake ndi zomwe zimapangidwazo zomwe zimapangidwazo, zotupa ndi "mapiko) moyandikana nawo. Mutha kupezanso zipolopolo zoyenera $ 30-50 (mitundu yosavuta kwambiri, yopanda chosakanizira ndi zowonjezera zina) mpaka $ 1000-1500 (module mokwanira). Zambiri za kapangidwe ka khitchini zimauzidwa m'nkhaniyi "timalota za khitchini." Kusankha kumiza, muyenera kusamala ndi izi.
Kusintha ndi kukula kwa mitsuko yamira. Mbaleyo iyenera kukhala yocheperako komanso yakuya kwambiri (osachepera 150mm) kuti mkati mwake itha kukhala yokwanira poto, ndi miphika yayikulu. Poterepa, voliyumu yake iyenera kusankhidwa kuti ilingalire kukhalapo kapena kusowa kukhitchini ya mbale yotsuko, ngati ilipo, pakukula kwa mbale ingakhale yofananira "yopulumutsa". Kuti mugwire ntchito bwino kwambiri, chikhalidwe, kumayesedwe mu mawonekedwe. Pamodzi ndi mbale yayikulu, maswe ambiri ali ndi zida zowonjezera. Izi zimatithandiza kugawanitsa njira zosiyanazi monga, mwachitsanzo, kuchapa masamba ndi kukuza masamba, komwe kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri komanso ukhondo. Chabwino, ngati wachiwiri, mbale yowonjezerayo imakhala ndi plug-mu plug-mawonekedwe (nthawi zina amatchedwa caler), yomwe imagwira ntchito ya colar, mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, Atlantis (Franke, Germany).
Mapiko opanga kuyanika. Gawo ili la kusamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka ngati kuyanika kumayikidwa pakati pa kumira ndi chitofu. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amatenga gawo la mbale yotentha, amachotsedwa mu chitofu (nthawi zambiri limachitika pomwe patebulopo pamwamba chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe "sizikonda" kutentha kwambiri). Chifukwa chake, phiko loterolo liyenera kukhala lalikulu. Kutulutsa mitundu ya ma mile kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapiko awiri omwe ali mbali zonse za mbale.
Zipangizo zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi kuchapa. Awa makamaka mesh ndi grilles amagwiritsidwa ntchito pouma mbale. Zinthu zoterezi zimagulitsidwa mosiyana, koma sizoyenera nthawi zonse zipolopolo zokhala ndi kasinthidwe kovuta kwa mbale ndi mapiko oyandikana nawo. Chidziwitso china chothandiza ndi bolodi yodula, yomwe imayimira malo owonjezera. Siziipanso ngati opanga mile adapereka malo osungira zotchinga, zida zotsuka, matawulo ndi zinthu zina zofunika.
Imasiyana mawonekedwe a mbale (kuzungulira, makona akona - a, c), kuya ndi mphamvu
Kuyendetsa Madzi
Ngati muli ndi zophika zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphika, tikhitchini kukhitchini zidzagwirira ntchito kwambiri kuposa zida zofanananso ndi zida zofananira. Ntchito yomwe ili mthupi lake imatha kugunda, mwachitsanzo, ma smeshes amafuta, alkali kapena mankhwala ena apakhomo. Kuchokera pano ndi zosowa zapamwamba pa kudalirika kwa osakaniza khitchini: Ndikofunika kusankha mitundu ndi mavamu otsekeka a ceramic, moyo ndi wokulirapo kuposa wa mavable kapena gasi. Kuunjikiza kwa Purfimulator kuyenera kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala a mankhwala, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito faces brass. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti nyumbayo ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta kwambiri, imakhala kosavuta kuyeretsa mafuta ndi dothi.Tsopano mawu ochepa onena za ergonomics yosakanizira khitchini. Mautsetse Matanda osokoneza madzi otentha ndi ozizira kukhitchini siovuta kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri pamafunika kutembenuka pamadzi osakhudzanso khungu. Sizikudabwitsa kuti kusakaniza kwakhitchini imodzi ndi yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukhudza mopepuka kumbuyo kwa dzanja. Zosakaniza zambiri zosagwirizana kwambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi chosakanizika chachilendo pa bar imodzi, monga mu mtundu wa lacucinaichei (Oras, Finland). Samawakhudza konse, ndikokwanira kubweretsa manja anu ku kapangidwe. Zowona, zida zotsika mtengo zotere sizingaitanidwe, ngati chosakanizira chimodzi choyenerera chimatha kupezeka kuti chigulitsidwe $ 50-100, ndiye kuti zopanda pakezi ziwononga pafupifupi $ 350.
Kuti mumvetse bwino, mapangidwe a faucet amathanso kukhala ofunika kwambiri. Kutalika kwa glati kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kuti mbale zilizonse zimatha kuyika mosavuta pansi pa crane. Tsopano, nthawiyo imakhala yotsika kwambiri yopezeka ma slanges ocheperako. Njira yabwino ndikusakaniza ndi mawonekedwe obwezeretsanso a Actis-s (Blanco, Germany), zdra (grohen, Germany), Italy). Zosakaniza zomwe zimasamba zowonjezera zimatha kukhala zotchuka kwambiri ndi masika, monga njira ya X-Tremer (New, Italy), Master-S Profi (BURNO). Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kuwoneka koonetsa. Komabe, powasiya, pakhoza kukhala zovuta - kuyeretsa kapangidwe kawo kovuta kuchokera ku mafuta opanda khungu kumakhala kovuta.
Scenario Kuwala
Malo ogwira ntchito ayenera kuwunikiridwa moyenera, ndi kuti kuwala, kuwaganizira kwa iwo, sikunachititse khungu chipembedzo. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwachilengedwe ndikumwaza. Komwe Kuwala sikukupezeka kuchokera ku nyali ya denga pakati, kuwunikira kwake kumafunikira mawonekedwe a nyali yogwira ntchito.
Zidule zazing'ono komanso zazikulu
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kupereka maupangiri ochepa osavuta, momwe mungapangire kukhitchini kukhala kovuta momwe mungathere.
Onjezani kutalika kwa tebulo. Momwe mungachitire popanda kutsamba kwa Khitchini kukhitchini? Vondololani kuti, poganizira mathalayi onse a anthu, vutoli ndilothandiza kwambiri. Ambiri mwa mitundu yotsatsira yakhitchini mipando yamagulu amafotokoza mwachisawawa, zomwe sizingakhale zotsutsana (mwanjira ina yomwe ingakhale yotsutsana (mwanjira ina ikuyitanitsa "khitchini kuti ayitanitse", kale ndalama zonse). Opanga ambiri amakonzekeretsa mitundu yake ndi miyendo yomwe mwasintha kutalika kwawo, koma miyendo ina sizingakhale zokwanira. Njira yowonjezera ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogwirira ntchito makulidwe. Countertop ndiyofanana ndi 30-40mm. Khothi lamasiku onse kutalika kwa kukula kwake limakulitsidwa kwambiri: kuyambira 10-20 mpaka 120-150mm. Zosangalatsa zimachita gawo lalikulu pa mlandu. Anthu ambiri amakonda pomwe khitchini pamwamba imawoneka bwino komanso modabwitsa. Koma pa mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake, makulidwe sikuti amakhudzanso: komabe Countertop amapanga gululi. AVOT kuti mumangirire nyama yopukutira, koma ndizosavuta kumanga njira yomangidwayo.
Magetsi ophatikiza. Pafupifupi kuchokera ku ntchito yogwira ntchito ya Counterops iyenera kukhala zitsulo zolumikiza zida zakhitchini, chifukwa gawo lolimba la mitundu yake limakhala ndi chingwe chamagetsi chokwanira (pafupifupi 1m kutalika). Tsopano nthawiyo zitsulo ziyenera kuyikidwa kuti madzi asagunde. Pitani patsogolonso kuchokera kumira, yabwinoko. Kukwera pamwamba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonyowa ya zitsulo ndi chizindikiro cha iP44 chitetezo champhamvu.
Zowonjezera zolumikizira zamagetsi zimapezeka kuti zitha kuthana ndi waya ku waya ndikuwunikira chipangizocho (a, b). Makina onse amagetsi ayenera kukhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha chinyezi (b)
Zindapusa. Chosalala bwino, chosalala cha tebulo pamwamba, mosakayikira chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Komabe, kusankha chinthu china chimodzi kapena china, kumbukirani kuti popita nthawi, ngakhale chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri chimakutidwa ndi mzungu wa zikwangwani. Chifukwa chake, nsonga zopukutidwa sizabwino kwambiri kukhitchini, makamaka ngati zikuyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Zothandiza kwambiri: Sadzakhala zikuwoneka bwino pa iwo. Njira ina yopezera kusamvana- sankhani zinthuzo patebulopo pamwamba ndi mtundu wa Motleley. Zowona, kumbukirani kuti kuipitsa sikumasiyanitsanso pamwamba.
Zogulitsa! Ndikofunikira kuti m'mbali za pamwamba panali ena ngati a borchik. Zimapweteka kuti ikulumbike patebulopo ndi mazira a nkhuku atagona m'magalasi ndi zina "zokonda kupulumuka" nkhani. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yogwira ntchito ndi mbali ndiyosavuta kuchapa, ndi kulondola kodziwika, madzi sangakhalire pansi.
Podium m'malo mwa ngodya. Ngati mukufuna kukonzekeretsa kukhitchini ndi kumira kwamitundu ya angrar, gawo la malo ogwirira ntchito, lomwe lili kuseri kumira, lidzakhala mu "malo akufa". Mu gawo lino la tebulo, ndizosavuta kusunga ziwiya zilizonse, monga ziliri, patali, kutali (alendo adzaifikire iyo kudzera mu kuzama), ndipo chachiwiri, osatetezedwa kuchidzimadzi. Kusankha kokongola pakugwiritsa ntchito malowa kumapereka kozachikulu-kuneti (Russia). Lodge "Diana" mbali yotere ya khitchini ili yotanganidwa ndi podium yatatu, yomwe ingakhale yokhazikika yosungira zotchinga ndi zikwangwani zina zothandiza.
Board Board Abb, "khitchini miechen", opikisana, slidi, "makhitchini", "Stcheces," Stcheces "kuti athandize pokonzekera nkhaniyo.