Momwe mungasambirane mdzikolo ndi manja anu: Malangizo pa kukhazikitsa ndi kusankha kwa zida

Timauza njira yokopera msewu wachilimwe kapena kupanga kanyumba kodzaza ndi nyumba.

M'chilimwe ndizovuta kuchita popanda njira zamadzi nthawi zonse. Ngati muli m'nyumba yabwino, ndi yosavuta kwambiri, kenako kunja kwa mzinda ndi kovuta kwambiri. Kodi mumapanga bwanji kusamba pa kanyumba ndikuyiwala za vutoli? Tizisanthula njira ziwiri zomwe zingathe.

Momwe mungapangire kanyumba kamasamba pa kanyumba

Kupanga Street Street

• Dongosolo
• Zenera
• Zipangizo zopangira
• Thanki yamadzi
• Kusankha malo

Dongosolo

• Chigawo
• Kuwala pansi pa maziko
• Kuyenda pallet
• maula
• Nyengelera

Street Hiw Shaw kuti apereke ndi manja awo

Mapangidwe ake ndi osavuta kwambiri. Amapita kulikonse. Zimaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo.

Dongosolo

Madzi odetsedwa panthawi yotsuka ayenera kutayidwa. Zosankha zitha kukhala zingapo. Chodziwika kwambiri ndikupanga dzenje la kuyika pansi pa bafa. Masikono awo ayenera kufanana wina ndi mnzake. Kuzama kwa dzenje kumakhala kochepa, pafupifupi 50 cm. Pansi pa zinyalala zothiridwa, zomwe zimatsuka pang'ono sopo. Kumyola m'mphepete mwa dzenje, mabatani a slag ndi kuyikapo, pallet amakhazikika ndipo chimango chikuyenda.

Chosiyanasiyana cha kugawa kwa kukhetsa ndikuchotsa madzi mu dziko la septicch kapenawe. Uwu ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri. Ikufunika kuti patsetse chitoliro chomwe chingalumikiza mizimu yomwe ili ndi dongosolo kapena septic. Zotsirizazi pankhaniyi zimadzaza mwachangu kwambiri, mpote wamba amafunikira.

Zenera

Anasonkhanitsa kuchokera ku mipiringidzo yamitengo yophatikizidwa ndi yankho loteteza, kapena m'mapaipi achitsulo ndi mbiri. Poyamba, dongosololi lidzakhala losavuta, limatha kukhazikitsidwa pansi pa matabwa omwe amatseka dzenje. Dongosolo lachitsulo limakhala lalikulu. Chifukwa, ndikofunikira kuthira pansi kwa konkriti. Ngakhale yankho silikuwuma, limayikidwa pasada zam'madzi ndikuwongolera. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali kuchotsedwa kwa dzenje kapena septic.

Chimangocho sichofunikira kuti orebwick aike mu njerwa. Poterepa, maziko adzafunika. Idzakhala njira yopepuka yomwe imatha kupirira kulemera kwa mpanda. Mbale yakuya pafupifupi 400 mm ikukumba, imagona ndi njerwa yosweka ndikuthira ndi yankho. Pambuyo ozizira pamaziko, zojambulajambula zimawonetsedwa. Kukhetsa, zikatero, kuchotsedwa nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu septic kapena kukhetsa dzenje.

Zipangizo zopangira

Titha kusangalala ndi maziko okonzedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Amasankhidwa, kuwongoleredwa ndi zofuna zawo ndi mwayi wawo. Gome limapereka njira zodziwika kwambiri.

	Thabwa	Polycarbonate	Pepala
Ulemu	Zachilengedwe, zosavuta pokonza, kupezeka pamtengo, mawonekedwe okongola.	Kusintha, kopepuka, kugonana ndi njira za Mehangic ndi kutentha pang'ono, zolimba, chinyezi.	Wopepuka, wokhazikika, wosagwirizana ndi makina, katundu, kutentha madontho, olimba.
Zowopsa	Kukana pang'ono chinyezi, kotero kuti pasaliri ndisanayambe njira yodzitetezera.	Kukana kochepa ultraviolet, kufalikira kwa mafuta, kumafuna chilolezo chapadera.	Ngati chotetezera chawonongeka, zitsulo zimayamba kunyamula. Iyenera kuthandizidwa mukakhazikitsa ndikugwira bwino.
Chida chodulira	Anawona mpeni	Wozungulira adawona	Bulgaria yokhala ndi disk kapena lumo la zitsulo

Kwa chimango cha chimango, mapanelo apulasitiki omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku mbale ya mbale, Barpaulin kapena zinthu zina zilizonse zowerengeka zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mu chithunzi, zosankha zingapo zosangalatsa za moyo ku kanyumba kamamangidwa ndi manja awo.

Thanki yamadzi

Kwa malo opanga chilimwe, ma tayi achiwiri ndi abwino kwambiri, ngakhale pulasitiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutha kumawerengedwa payekhapayekha, pafupifupi 35-40 malita pa munthu aliyense. Koma pali zoperewera zina. Akasinja akulu kwambiri, oposa 200 malita, osavomerezeka. Choyamba, amakhala ndi cholemera kwambiri, chachiwiri, madziwo mwa iwo amawotcha pang'onopang'ono.

Ndibwino ngati thankiyo ikhala ndi mawonekedwe, kotero madzi amayamba mwachangu. Kuthamangitsa Kutentha, thankiyo imapaka utoto wakuda ndikutambasulira filimu yapulasiyo. Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungira dzuwa. Kuti muchiritse madzi, mutha kukhazikitsa khumi, mtundu uliwonse woyenera. Kenako kusamba kwa dzikolo kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ozizira.

Zochitika za kapangidwe kalimwe

Chabwino, ngati kanyumba iyimirira padzuwa. Chifukwa chake zitheka kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe chakuchiritsa madzi. Ndikofunikira kuti kapangidwe kake ndi komwe kuli pafupi ndi nyumba. Kenako nyengo yozizira musayenera kumasula madzi am'madzi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chifukwa cha madzi amchere, zomangamanga zimayenera kukhala pamalo okwera. Ngati mungayike kaye, ngakhale panthaka dongo, mutha kupeza fungo labwino munthawi yochepa kwambiri.

Miyoyo imayenda mdzikolo

Kuchokera pamalingaliro ndi kapangidwe, zimakhala zachikhalidwe kusiyanitsa pakati pa kanyumbako, chipinda ndi malo ophikira. Kadiyo ili ndi khoma ndi khomo. Nthawi zambiri, kuti musinthe zomangamanga ndikusunga malo, ntchitoyo imayikidwa pakona ya chipindacho - ndiye kuti muyenera kukhazikitsa khoma limodzi lokha.

Chipindacho ndi niche, ndi khomo kapena chopanda icho, chokhala ndi kuthirira kapena gulu la hydromagage. Niche adapangidwa pa siteji yomangidwanso ndi bafa chifukwa cha zipinda zoyandikidwira, khonde limayatsidwa "mkati mwa bafa. Nthawi zina nyumba yanyumba imafotokoza yankho. Onse ku tambala, ndipo m'chipindacho nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza pallet chifukwa chothira madzi.

Monga zone, alibe malire: Wosakaniza ndi wothilira amatha kuyikika khoma kapena pakhoma (kuthirira kumatha kuyikidwa padenga), zomwe zimakhetsa mu makwerero pansi. Sichikhala bwino malo, kotero kukomoka kotereku kukufunira ndi eni malo ogulitsa makonzedwe a sing'anga ndi akulu oyambira (kuyambira 6 lalikulu mita. M).

Yambani kugwira ntchito ndikumanga zojambula zauzimu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuganiza pasadakhale eyeliner ndi mapaipi. Poti Yoyamba yochokera ku Riser mkati mwa gawo limodzi la magawo omwe apangidwa mwatsopano kapena pansi pa khomalo. Njira yosavuta yobisira kulumikizana mu voidoboard ya mapulobodi (ma sypumulu). Ntchito yomanga yosavuta imalola mayankho okonzedwa ngati a C-366 (KANAUF). Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mawu osowa azolowera amadzazidwa ndi ubweya wa mchere.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chimango chocheperako chocheperako ndi chofowoka kwambiri kuti chikumangirira zida. Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa kapangidwe kake kobisika kapena gulu, lidzakhala lofunikira kuwonjezera mapangidwe a kukhazikitsa. Wotsirizayo amatha kujambulidwa pamalowo m'makona kapena mapaipi a gawo la makona amakona, kapena kugula omalizidwa - zinthu zomwezi zimaperekedwa, mwachitsanzo, Gebirit ndi Groberi.

Magawo ophatikizika amapangidwanso ndi mbale za gypsum kapena njerwa. Kenako mapaipi amadzi amadzaza m'magawo, ndipo mabungwe oyendetsera madzi a kusinthidwa obisika amayikidwa mwapadera. Njira yomaliza imafunikira ndalama zambiri. Tidzakambirana ukadaulo wopanga madongosolo a dongosolo.

Chigawo

Mukupangira malingaliro, monga inu, ndi manja anu, muziphika pa kanyumba kanyumba kolumikizira ndi malo a kulumikizana kumaloledwa kuti zikhale zouma. Ndi ntchito yatsopano, ndibwino kuwapanga kuchokera ku konkriti konkriti, njerwa zonse kapena gypsum. Nthawi yomweyo, mapaipi, osonkhetsa, amakakamizidwa kukakamizidwa ndi nyumba zosakanizika zomwe zimabisidwa m'mantha. Njira yothetsera vutoli imalola ma hydropsage nozzle pakhoma.

Kuwala pansi pa pallet

Tayike m'chimbudzi imaponyedwa pamwamba pa wosanjikiza kapena kuchuluka kwa madzi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito podyera ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri kuposa makulidwe ake. Ngati sichikuposa 50 mm, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito yankho losawerengeka la simenti ya mtunduwo siotsika kuposa M150. Ndi makulidwe akuluakulu, ndimveka zomveka kuti mukhale ndi osakaniza apadera a simenti ndi chiwerengero cha 1: 1 onjezerani yankho ladongo laling'ono lophwanyika.

Manja amathandizira mseu. Pansi pa kukhetsa pansi kumafunikira kuti apatse pansi pa malo otsetsereka a 1-3% kulowera makwerero. Ndikosavuta kuchita ndi simenti-polima. Dziwani kuti mapangidwe ena amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito pasanathe tsiku limodzi pambuyo pochotsa wosanjikiza, ena akungogwera konkriti. Pambuyo pamanja ndikuwuma kwathunthu, makoma ake ndi oyandikana nawo kutalika kwa 50-80 mm adzakhala wopanda madzi ndi ma petphrane apadera a polymen omwe amalola kuwerengera.

Kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa kwa pallet

Ndikofunikira kusamalira kuyikidwa kwa chitoliro cha riser kapena chingwe chonyansa. Nthawi zambiri amayatsidwa pansi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito polyethylene ndi machubu a polyprophene yokhala ndi zolumikizira zolumikizira ndi zinthu za pvc ndi chubu-chubu. Chitolirocho chimayenera kuyikidwa ndi yaying'ono (2-3%, kapena 2-3 cm ya 1 m) kumbali ya Riser. Popeza makulidwe ofunikira amawonjezeka ndi kuchuluka kwake, ndiye akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyika kapangidwe kake ka pafupi kwambiri ndi Riser.

Zida zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku ma aclic, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu zophatikizika, zimaponyera chitsulo, ceramics, mwala woyenda ndi mwala wochita. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zochokera ku ma acrylic komanso osankhidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna. Makampani otsogola amatulutsa lalikulu (80 x 80, 90 x 90, 110 x 110, 10 x 80, 120 cm et al.) Ndi mitundu ya angular. Potsirizira, m'modzi mwa ngodya amazungulira, chifukwa chake ayenera kugulidwa ndi zitseko za radius.

Mwa njira yokhazikitsa, ma pallet onse amagawidwa kunja ndipo ophatikizidwa. Choyamba chimayikidwa pa malo omalizira, loyera (chifukwa cha izi mumagwiranso miyendo), kenako ndi zida zokwanira), nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa mu seti), kulumikizana ndi zimbudzi. Pamapeto, malowo amatsekedwa pansi pawo ndi gulu lokongoletsera pulasitiki.

Kwa chinthu chophatikizidwa, podium nthawi zambiri amamangidwa. Zinthu zoterezi zimaperekedwa konkriti konkriti, amatenga kuchokera ku madzi a madzi am'madzi pa chimango cha zitsulo kapena chimamba mipiringidzo, itayika mabatani.

• 

Chida Chipangizo

Zipangizo zonse zopepuka zimakhala ndi kusamutsidwa kwa hydraulic komwe kumapangitsa kuti kulowa mu mpweya kuchokera ku chimbudzi. Kutalika kwa njira ya kukhetsa kapena njira yokhala ndi 60-millimeter hydraulic ndi 90-96 mm. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamwamba pa tellet kapena kukhetsa pansi kuyenera kukwezedwa pamwamba pa slab toplap osachepera 100 mm. Kuphatikiza apo, pamene kukhetsa dongosolo liyenera kuganiziridwa:

1. Mphamvu ya zida iyenera kukhala 1.5-2 nthawi zopitilira madzi okwanira madzi osamba.
2. Mitundu yomwe mumakonda yowuma ndikusokoneza msonkhano wa hydraulic (chifukwa chazilinga izi).
3. Mapangidwe ake amakakamizidwa kupereka mwayi wofikira pamsonkhano wa hydraulic kuti ukhale.
4. Njira ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa kugwira ntchito, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuponyera masikono (ngati muziyika ndi khoma, ndikokwanira kupatsa pansi pansi mbali imodzi).
5. Drapp kapena ngalande imatha kukongoletsa mkati. Pali zitsanzo za kapangidwe koyambirira, ndi chimbudzi chomangidwa.

Kusankha mpanda

Mpanda wowoneka bwino ukhoza kulamulidwa pabizinesi yapadera. Masiku ano, mutha kupeza makoma ndi zitseko zambiri zogulitsa, zopangidwa ndi kalasi yokhazikika - yowoneka bwino, yofanana "yowoneka bwino" kapena yotchulidwa. Makulidwe ake ndi 8-10 mm. Zogulitsa kuchokera pa acrylic kapena polystyrene galasi limakhala lotsika mtengo, koma zochuluka.

Pali njira ziwiri zopangira: ndi chimango komanso chopanda. Cabins Cabins (kuwombera kwawo kumachitika kuchokera ku malembedwe ovomerezeka kapena ovala utoto, nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku zitsulo) amagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a opanga omwe ali ndi mizere yofanana ndi mizere yofanana. Kutalika kwa mpanda kumasiyana mkati mwa 2000-2200 mm.

Makomawo amaikidwa patsamba la pallet. Ngati mafayilo ali kale ndi Zisindikizo za polymeric, mapangidwe amasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zosawoneka ndikuyika khoma la anchor. Ngati sichoncho, m'malo olumikizana, shuckone sealant ya silicone imayikidwa pazitsulo.

M'makina osawerengeka, zinthu zagalasi zimalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake ndikumangirira makhoma pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira ndi ngodya, zibowo, etc. mabowo pansi amayenera kuchitidwa popanga. Kapangidweka kamawoneka kosavuta komanso koyenera. Koma kuti inali yolimba, chinsalu chagalasi kuti zipinda ndi makoma ziyenera kukhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito masilati. Ndipo chifukwa chomangirira mafupa, zisindikizo zowoneka ngati silicy ndizabwino.

Nduna imatha kukhala ndi chitseko kapena chitseko (zitseko). Choyamba ndi chofunikira kupachika malupu opezeka - ndiye kuti sash idzatsekedwa popanda thandizo lanu. Kulowerera kwa chitseko chotseka, monga lamulo, kumayenda pamphepete anayi - awiri apamwamba ndi awiri otsika. Pankhaniyi, kusalala ndi kuwala kwa stroko kumadalira makamaka pa kulondola kwa msonkhano ndi kusintha kwa kachitidwe. Posachedwa, ziwonetsero zidakhala ndi zitseko pamtunda wotseguka. Amasuntha mosavuta, kukopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe apachiyambi.

Kusamba nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi khoma losakanizidwa ndi kuthirira konsekonse kumatha kukhazikika. Komabe, zida zomangidwa ndizosavuta, ndipo zimawoneka zokongola, chifukwa pafupifupi sizikuyenda khoma. Kabobolo wamtchire akhoza kukhazikitsidwa pakhoma ndi padenga. Ndizomveka kuziziza ndi zida zamanja, ngakhale bwino - hydropsage nozzles. Chosangalatsa chonse ndi gulu lophatikizika ndi ntchito zamasamba, hydrontal hydromage ndi malipiro a dzanja. Pomaliza, timapereka kanema momwe mungapangire kusamba mdzikolo ndi manja anu.

•