Zojambulajambula za pawindo kuchokera ku "Zotentha" zotentha "aluminium ndizofala ku Europe, koma m'dziko lathu gawo lawo pamsika ndilochepa kwambiri. Ubwino wa mawindo ndi mtengo wogula?
Chithunzi: Schüco.
Aluminiyamu alnoy mapapu ndi ma racks ku kututa. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri komanso zolimba kwambiri kuposa pvc (zodziwika kwambiri ku Russia za mafelemu) ndi pambali pake, mosiyana, pafupifupi osafotokozedwa. Vuto limodzi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe alloy ndi 220 w / (m • k), zomwe zimakwera nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe mtengowo ungakhalire kuposa momwe mtengo kapena pvc.
Chimango chochokera ku chizolowezi cha aluminim chizolowezi chofewa chidzaseka: Malo ake amkati adzaphimba m'njira. Chifukwa chake, mbiri ya Windows ya malo otenthedwa iyenera kuchitika ndi kuphulika kwa mafuta - kulowetsa pulasitiki (kuyika) kulekanitsa kunja ndi chipinda chachitsulo. Tekinoloje iyi ili kutali ndi Nova (kale ili kale pafupifupi kotala la zaka) Komabe, masiku ano amawoneka ovuta ndipo amakhala okwera mtengo.
Pamsika wanyumba ndi Dr.
Tikambirana zambiri za kapangidwe ka mafelemu a "chiwongola" aluminiyamu, ndikudutsa m'njira yokhala ndi analog kuchokera ku PVC ndi Wood.
Chongani Zothandiza
Chithunzi: Digell. Kwa glozing yayikulu-yamafuta, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito maluso a aluminium osakira ndi anti-Vandal Triplex ndi zowonjezera. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kukhumudwitsa ma conventars ophatikizidwa pansi - apo ayi mazenera adzapondana ndi nyengo yozizira
Zinthu za otenda-mbuye ndi polyamide yolimbikitsidwa ndi fiberglass. Phulupi iyi ikulimba kwambiri, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, palibe chifukwa chakuti silinaphulike pomwepo, chomwe chimamuthandiza kuti azituluka "kutuluka" ndi aluminiyamu. Zigawo zachitsulo za mbiriyo zimalumikizidwa ndi wosungirayo wosunga kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito chokhomerera chisanu pamzere wokusaka.
Chithunzi: BG-Lengo. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa mafelemu a aluminiyam, roller njira zosuntha za SASS sizikulimbikitsani ndipo sizilimbikitsa
Makhalidwe okhazikika a chimango (kapena, kuyankhula mchilankhulo cha akatswiri, gawo losakhala lopanda pake) lazenera la aluminium zimatengera kupatukana kwa mafuta, ndipo miyeso ndi mawonekedwe a mtanda wa zitsulo Pakukutira pamafuta osakhudza.
Chithunzi: Flattil, Hörmann. Kumadzulo, osati mawindo okha, komanso zitseko zofunda "aluminiyam, mwachitsanzo, kukhomera ma terrace (a) ndi khomo loletsa" (b)
Mawindo a aluminiyamu ali ndi magawo awiri kapena atatu osindikizidwa kuchokera ku zotanuka ndi zolimba. Chifukwa cha izi, komanso geometry yolondola ya nkhosa yamphongo, amatetezedwa bwino kuti asakonzekere.
Kutentha kukulira. Nthawi zambiri, kafukufuku wamagetsi ndi jumper iwiri ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi zaka 18-25 mm, ndikupanga (limodzi ndi makoma a aluminium) chipinda chimodzi. Choyipa pano ndikuti mtsinje wambiri wa convement umapangidwa mkati mwa chipinda chomwe chimathandizira kuziziritsa gawo lamkati la aluminium. Kusamutsidwa kwamoto kukana (R0) kwa mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri sikupitilira 0,45 M2 • ° C / W. Pochita izi, izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale ndi chisanu chofewa (pansipa -10 ° C) komanso chinyezi chokhazikika mchipindacho (45-50%), chemetch chimagwera pamtunda wa chimango.
Chithunzi: "Yukko". Ndi kukongola kwa malo osakhazikika, machitidwe ozizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito - zonse ziwiri ndikusintha (b). Mapangidwe oterewa amapangidwa kuti akhazikitse galasi limodzi kapena galasi limodzi
Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuzizira kwa ochepa, ndikofunikira kusiya. Kuti muchite izi, chipinda chopatukana chimadzaza ndi foatd polyethylene kapena pounirethane. Pamoto ndi mawonekedwe osamveka, zinthu zoterezi zimafanana ndi pulasitiki ndi matabwa (R0 = 0,55-0.57 m2 • ° C / W / W).
Chithunzi: Flattal
Pazolinga zapamwamba kwambiri, kafukufuku wamatenthedwe ali ndi zaka 30 mpaka 40 mm ndipo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mbiri yosiyanasiyana ya fiberglass - mafelemu ali ndi kutentha kukana 0,62 M2 • ° C / W Oyenera ngakhale nyumba zotsalira.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kutentha ndi malo abwino pawindo kudadalira zambiri kuchokera kuzomera, monga phukusi lagalasi - mtundu wake ndi makulidwe; Kuchokera pamenepa, magulu a aluminium aluminium amapindula ndi pulasitiki, yomwe siyingakhazikitse nthawi zonse mawindo owoneka bwino (mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a chimbudzi awiri chokhala ndi galasi lakunja lokhala ndi makulidwe 6 mm).
Mwa mphamvu yayikulu komanso yotsika yotsika yowonjezera, ma price a aluminiyamu amakhala oyenererana ndi mapangidwe a pawindo.
Mphamvu ndi kukana. Magawo a aluminium a mbiriyo amagwirizanitsidwa, komanso kulumikizana kwa mabokosi ndi SASS kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba zachitsulo, ndipo ngodya zimayikidwa mu chipinda chamkati komanso chakunja. Tsambali lofooka kwambiri ndi malo opangira ma polyamiti, komanso lili ndi mphamvu zambiri: malinga ndi luso laukadaulo (nthawi yayitali), kutalika kwa mbiriyo ndi yolimbana ndi gawo la 1000 kgf.
Chifukwa cha izi, supuni sizimasuntha ndipo Luftyt, ndipo miyeso yawo yambiri imangodalira nyumba zowerengedwa pagalasi. Mapangidwe ambiri a aluminium aluminium adzawononga ndalama imodzi yotsika mtengo (kuchokera pa pine), koma ndizodalirika, chifukwa ngakhale nkhuni zamatanda pomwe zimasinthiratu.
Chithunzi: Schüco.
Malinga ndi mayesero, mawindo a aluminium amatha kupirira chida cha akuba cham'manja kuposa mphindi 10 (mosiyana ndi zinthu zambiri za PVC zomwe sizingaleke kusokoneza). Ngati kuli kofunikira kuwonjezera kukana kwa mapangidwe, malupu obisika komanso malo ogona a hook amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe zowonjezera zimatetezedwa kuzosanja ndikuyendetsa zipinda zamimba. Zinthu zofananira zofanana ndi mawindo otsutsa, ku Europe zimaperekedwa kalasi 4 malinga ndi kuvanda kuvanda 1627: 7, ndiye kuti, ndizotheka kukana kutsegulidwa kwa chida chamagetsi komanso chizolowezi.
Magwiridwe antchito. Zenera la aluminium limakhala ndi zida zamakono - Swivel (potsegula mkati kapena kunja) Nthawi ziwiri zokwera mtengo kuposa zomwe zimachitika pa mawindo a PVC.
Ma Kawindo a Aluminium
Chithunzi: Schüco. Makina a aluminium kwa chiwongola dzanja chimapangitsa kuchepetsa gawo lapaque la khoma ndipo nthawi yomweyo imapereka kutentha kokwanira komanso kumalimbikitsa.
Kuti mawindo agwirizane ndi zojambulajambula zowoneka bwino za nyumbayo, mafayilo akumanja amasokera kapena ovomerezeka.
Njira yofala kwambiri yomalizira aluminium masiku ano imayamba ndi kulowetsedwa kwa polyder (mwachitsanzo, poureurethane ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono). Nthawi zambiri mafakitale amapereka kusankha mitundu ingapo, koma pochulukitsa ma ruble a 3-5. Kwa mawindo 1 m2, mutha kufafaniza utoto mu mtundu uliwonse wa ral phale. Ufa wamell amayimilira abrasion ndi zokonda zilizonse zakuthambo ndipo zimagwira ntchito zaka zambiri (chitsimikizo cha wopanga kuyenera kukhala osachepera zaka 10).
Kuphatikiza apo, masiku ano, makampani ambiri ali ndi zida za mtundu wa mbiri yazenera pansi pa nkhuni ndi zinthu zina (ukadaulo umatchedwa sublimion). Kuti muchite izi, dothi la ufa limayikidwa koyamba pazinthu zachitsulo, ndiye kanema wa polymer ndi mawonekedwe a mitengo (kapena ina iliyonse ndi dongosolo lanu) ndikukonza zokutira mu ng'anjo ya vacuum. Malinga ndi maukadaulo, malizani sikuti ndi otsika pa ufa wa enamel, ndipo kuzindikira kwa malembedwe nthawi zina kotero kuti mawindo amatha kusokonezedwa ndi mitengo yoyandikira (ngakhale pali mafilimu ). Mtengo wa zokutira umakhala wokwera kwambiri ndikuwonjezera mtengo wa maperekedwe pafupifupi kawiri poyerekeza ndi mtundu wamba.
"Haodizing" ndi malo osungira nyama mu yankho la sulfuric acid kuti apeze njira yoteteza, ma pores omwe ali "osindikizidwa m'madzi otentha (hydration oxide). Zotsatira zake, kanema wosalala wowoneka bwino wa imvi amapangidwa. Zimateteza bwino ku kuturuka, koma osati zokongoletsera kwambiri, kotero tsopano nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a adsorkption, momwe gawo limalumikizidwa mu yankho lamoto.
Njira ya magetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza ma pores a mawonekedwe okhala ndi zitsulo zina za chitsulo china, mitundu yamkuwa ndi siliva. Ubwino wamafuta ndi kuti chotetezedwacho chimalumikizidwa modabwitsa ndi maziko pansi ndipo nthawi yomweyo chili ndi makulidwe okwanira 30. Mpaka microns 30). Komabe, mtengo wa ovomerezeka pa maluso awa a mbiri ndiokwera kwambiri - ali okwera pafupifupi 20% kuposa utoto ndi enamel amodzi.
Chithunzi: Flattal
Pakugwa kwa chaka cha 2016 mu GOST 23166-99, "zinkasinthidwa, kulembera, makamaka, kutsegulidwa kutsegulidwa kumene, koma kukulolani kuti muponyere cheke.
Mawindo a aluminiyamu
| Mau abwino | Zowopsa |
|---|---|
| Kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kulimba mtima kumangiriza, motero kukana kubisira chiopsezo ndi kusokonekera kwa SASH. | Mtengo wokwera - mitengo ya 15-20 zikwi. Kwa 1 m2, yomwe ili 2-2.5 nthawi yokwera kuposa mawindo apulasitiki. |
Moyo wautali wa ntchito - mpaka zaka 80 (pafupifupi zinthu ziwiri za PVC). Komabe, adzayenera kusintha zisindikizo kangapo komanso kawiri kapena kawiri - zida. | Zogulitsa za bajeti zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mapangidwe a kapangidwe kake (ndi mpweya wopatulidwa). Mafelemu ngati amenewa m'nyengo yozizira ndiomwe amazizira. Ndipo mu chisanu komanso chowonjezereka chinyezi mchipindacho chimakutidwa ndi chenjere. |
Kuthekera kowonjezera gawo lazenera lazenera chifukwa cha chimango (mukamagwiritsa ntchito "ochepa" otsika "). | Chifukwa chakuti ma aluminium okhala ndi aluminium siofala kwambiri m'dziko lathu, ntchito zokonza ndi kukonza kwawo ndiokwera mtengo ndipo sikuti kulikonse. |
Kusankhidwa kwakukulu kwa njira yomaliza, kuwonjezera pa ufa ufa, ndi zonyansa ndi zowonjezera. |
Makina ozizira aluminium aluminium
Makina a "ozizira" aluminium ndi otsika mtengo (iwo ali otsika mtengo kuposa pulasitiki), koma amasankhidwa mosavuta, motero m'masiku owoneka bwino a malo osakhazikika - malo a Tambour kunyumba, etc . Kuchokera ku Aluminiyam Opangidwa Mawindo opangidwa ndi Swing Swing, komanso magulu owoneka bwino kuti akhazikitse parpet.
Magulu achiwiri amadziwika kwambiri. Makina okhazikika amakhala ndi maupangiri awiri ophatikizira awiri (kumtunda ndi wotsika) ndi kuchuluka kwa cauldon ndikuwombera kuchokera ku ma tubular. Mu chimango, mutha kuyika mazenera amodzi ndi makulidwe a 5 mm kapena chipinda chimodzi-chimodzi. Zida zili ndi zisindikizo za burashi. Mapangidwe oterewa amathandizira kuchepetsa phokoso la 7-10 DB, komanso mchipindacho chidzakhala ndi 5-7 °.
Zokongoletsera zamatabwa
Chithunzi: Studio Mlipo
Zoyenera, lowetsani mawitala a aluminiyamu kapena ovomerezeka a aluminim mukatikati amkati amalola zingwe zamatabwa zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mafelemu a m'chipindacho. Mawindo otere amatchedwa kuphatikiza; Amakhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi ma ruble 28,000. Kwa 1 m2, yomwe ili pafupifupi gawo limodzi kuposa mtengo wa zopangira kuchokera ku aluminiamu.
Zingwezo zitha kupangidwa ndi zotakasuka zamatabwa zosiyanasiyana - nyemba, mitengoyo, phulusa, komanso mtedza wofunika. Okwera kwambiri ndi njira yosunthira pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya "Proorove Con" mufakitale. Makina ojambula a aluminium-matabwa amatulutsa Virms Willian Dincall, ViteralUx, ndi zina zolaula ndizovuta, chifukwa matabwa okhudzana ndi chinyezi
Chithunzi: Schüco. Makina a aluminiyamu a aluminiyamu a aluminiyamu Aws 75 BS.Si + ndi kukula kwa 75 mm mulifupi, owoneka bwino 115 mm kutalika kwa avantec Damesmart
Chithunzi: Aluml. Alumul S77 yokhala ndi mmawu wowoneka wa 93 mm (67 mm mu kambulu wobisalira SASS)
Chithunzi: Gutmann. Gutmann S70 + ya Swivel ndi Swivel-Thirani Windows imatsegulidwa mkati ndi kunja
Chithunzi: Aluml. Alumul S77 GummME - STORS POPANDA SHYLPOV Windows
Chithunzi: Studio Garda. Zophatikizidwa ndi mafayilo okhala ndi zingwe zamkati kuchokera phulusa. SAS iliyonse imakhala ndi malupu atatu omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu za aluminiyam.
Chithunzi: Hörmann. Kuti muwonjezere chitetezo ndi kukana kusokonezeka, mazenera ndi zitseko zimatha kukhala ndi ma cylinder malock
Chithunzi: Hörmann. Hook Rugels
Chithunzi: Hörmann. Malupu obisika
Chithunzi: Vladimir grigoriev / bameda Media. Zosankha za pawindo: Kuchokera ku ufa wa utoto Enmel Enit RW 71 mbiri, yokhala ndi zipinda zazitali kwambiri (kuchokera pa 8900 rubles / m2)
Chithunzi: Vladimir grigoriev / bameda Media. Kuchokera pa mbiri yovomerezeka "Alute" w72, wokhala ndi galasi limodzi (kuchokera ku 7800 rubles / m2)
Chithunzi: Vladimir grigoriev / bameda Media. Kuchokera pagombe pansi pa nkhuni "Alute" W62 (kuchokera 7500 Rubles / M2)
Chithunzi: Vladimir grigoriev / bameda Media. Kuchokera pa mbiri yakale ya ku Italy Dikani Dzinale maloto 1.1, yokhala ndi mawindo awiri owala kwambiri (kuchokera ku mawindo owoneka bwino okwanira 14,000 / M2)
Chithunzi: Vladimir grigoriev / bameda Media. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi ogontha. Kuonetsetsa kuti kuthekera kwa kuyika, m'malo ena, mawindo amakhazikitsidwa pakati pa racks ndi omenyera omwe ali ndi zida zapadera