Kodi zenera lamakono lopangidwa ndi mtengo ndi liti? Kodi Mungawerengere Bwanji Mtundu Wapamwamba? Kodi mungapeze phindu lotani? Tiyankha mafunso amenewa ndi ena m'nkhaniyi.
Chithunzi: "Flows factory"
Ngati titatenga zizindikiro, ndiye kuti pewani mpweya ndi chinyezi, mawindo owoneka bwino kwambiri ndi ocheperako pang'ono pa pulasitiki, koma sataya pamfundo yotentha ndi kuvuta. Nthawi yomweyo, mafelemu ota matabwa amakumana nawo kwambiri pomenyedwa ndipo sakukakamizidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apange nyumba zazikulu zazikulu ndikuwapatsa. Pazinthu zambiri, mwachitsanzo, pokana nyumbayo. Kuphatikizanso kwina kuli ponseponse kuti muchepetse phula.
Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni kumapereka mwayi waukulu chifukwa chosankha kapangidwe kake ka zenera. Tsoka ilo, ngakhale mitengo yotsika mtengo yopangidwa ndi mtengo wa paini ndipo adatenga pafupifupi kawiri kuposa pulasitiki. Komabe, kusiyana kotereku kumachitika pokhapokha ngati muli ndi mitundu ya bajeti. Mukamalamula mawindo okhala ndi mawonekedwe osintha (mwachitsanzo, otsutsa-Vandal kapena kupulumutsa mphamvu).
Painti imatsutsidwa bwino ndi chinyezi imapangidwa m'nyumba (a). Koma kuchokera panja, zenera limafunikira kutetezedwa kowonjezera mu mawonekedwe a aluminium zingwe pabokosi ndi kuwombera kwa SASH. Chithunzi: "Flows factory"
Maziko a Kanema wa Windows Windows
M'mabizinesi otsogola, Windows windows zimapangidwa makamaka ngati matabwa amakampani pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono, ndi chinyezi chamitengo, zomatira ndi magawo ena akuluakulu amayang'aniridwa mosamala. Ndipo komabe, pakugula sizipweteka, onani mtundu wa milling ndi zopukutira (pamwamba pa mafelemu ayenera kukhala osalala), kusowa kwa ming'alu, kuyika matope ndi zilema zina zowoneka.Ndipo tsopano tiyeni titembenuzire ku njira yayikulu yosankha mawindo ndi nyumba.
Mtundu wa mtengo
Zinthu za paini ndi spruce zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo womwe ulipo (kuyambira 9500 rubles pa 1 m2), kuchuluka kochepa komanso kutentha kwamitengo yoyamwa kwambiri. Ngati, malingana ndi wopanga kapena wopanga, mazenera ayenera kukhala amdima, amatha kukhala ndi utoto kapena utoto ndi enamel. Zowona, mukamagwiritsa ntchito lesing (translucence), zotsatira zake sizili bwino nthawi zonse, chifukwa kusiyana kwa kachulukidwe ka ulusi kumasokoneza konkwiti.
Zina zomwe zimachepetsedwa ndi zofewa: osagwira ntchito molondola, ma dents ndi zingwe zimawonekera, ndipo bowa ndi bowa umakhudzanso zipilala za paini kuposa, kunena, mtengo. Mtengo wa mawindo okhala ndi nkhuni zakulu za miyala yolimba (thundu, phulusa, bechle) zikwi zana. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi zokongoletsera, mphamvu yayikulu ndi kukhazikika. Zogulitsa kuchokera ku lach sizothandiza ndipo nthawi yomweyo ziwononga 40-6% yotsika mtengo, koma ndibwino kuteteza mtundu wa mawonekedwe awo achilengedwe (toning) osayenera). Makampani ena amatulutsa zojambulazo kuchokera ku "Thermalvisin" wokhala ndi mtundu wabwino wakuda ndipo osagwirizana. Koma chifukwa cha mafelemu, miyala yolimba yokha (spruce ndi pine ikulimba kwambiri), ndipo mtengo wazinthu ndi wokwera kwambiri - kuyambira ma ruble 32,000. Kwa 1 m2.
Njira yopukutira kwa maluso a mbiri
Opanga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafayilo ochokera m'matumba atatu osanjikiza. Pansi pazoyenera kuyanika bwino, njira iyi ya gluip iyi imakupatsani mwayi wokwaniritsa zinthu zokhazikika za magawo. Malinga ndi kudalirika kwa kapangidwe kake, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza shuga ndi malo otalika kwa lamellamas ku microspas kwa microspas (pomwe kutalika kwa magawo sayenera kupitirira 50 cm. Zida zotere sizimatsekedwa, koma kulumikizana kumakhala kooneka ndipo zingapo zimawononga mawonekedwe a zenera. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti malo akunja apangidwe kuchokera kumabodi (njanji) zadulidwe (amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi "mawonekedwe a" bata "mawonekedwe a ulusi), osakonda kuwongolera. Lamellas amkati akhoza kukhala odulidwa. Makampani ena amapanga timbere zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi - zisanu ndi imodzi - mayankho oterewa amakulitsa luso lothana nalo ndikuteteza ma seams oyang'anira, koma opitilira kamodzi ndi theka mtengo wa mawindo amawonjezeka.Mtundu wa kulumikizana mwangula
Awiri awiriwa ndi ukalipentala wapamwamba kwambiri pamtunda wowongoka komanso barn pogwiritsa ntchito agulugufe (hoffman gapa). Ndi iti yomwe ndiyabwino kuchokera pakuwona kwa ogula, kuti musayankhe mophweka. Malingaliro abwino ndi awa: Minga mwachindunji imapereka mphamvu pang'ono, ndipo kulumikizana "pashawa" ndi zokongoletsa pang'ono.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a opaleshoniyo komanso zopeka za zomwe zili ndi mazenera matabwa, osati zokutira zonse za utoto ndizoyenera, koma nyimbo zochokera ku madzi zokha. Amalola kuti mtengowo apume ndikupereka lamulo labwino kwambiri la chinyezi, kutengera nyengo ya nyengo ndi nyengo, kuchepetsa zoopsa zowonongeka pokutidwa ndi nkhuni. Polyurethane varnissis ndi zojambulazo ndizosavomerezeka pazojambulajambula: ndizokhazikika ku radiation ya UV, ndipo moyo wawo wautumiki womwe uli m'manja mwa malo akunja amachepetsedwa kwambiri. Mukamasankha utoto wa utoto nthawi zambiri funso limabuka funso: Kodi sadzasintha bwanji ku mawonekedwe omanga a nyumbayo? Ngati mawonekedwe a Windows iyenera kukhala yoyera, ndipo mu nyumba yanu mukufuna kuwona mawonekedwe achilengedwe, mudzafunikira utoto wosiyanasiyana. Monga lamulo, zimachulukitsa mtengo wa zenera lomalizidwa ndi 10-30%.
Aleksandr Kuznesov
Katswiri wa katswiri wa "katswiri wa" Matanda "a kampani" fakitale ya Windows "
Malangizo 5 pakusankha ndikukhazikitsa Windows
- Funsani zigwirizano ndi chitsimikizo cha chitsimikizo. Iyenera kuperekedwa kwa zaka zitatu. Ngati vutoli ndi kukonza pachaka - yang'anani kampani ina.
- Osayina Pangano Ngati pali chinthu chosintha mtengo wa mtengo atapanga (kupatula - zosafunikira).
- Osasunga pa kukhazikitsa: Kupewa ntchito za ambuye kuchokera kwa wopanga, mumalephera.
- Osakhazikitsa Windows Windows mpaka kumapeto kwa ntchito zonyowa zamkati. Mwa kuyamwa chinyezi kuchokera mlengalenga, mafelemu amatha kulumbira.
- Chaka chilichonse, sinthani mawonekedwe a mafelemu okhala ndi polrollayla yoteteza - idzawonjezera moyo wautumiki katatu.
Zoyenera ndi Zipangizo zagalasi
Windows yamatabwa ili ndi njira zofanana ndi zofananira monga pulasitiki (kusiyana ndizochepa ndipo zimatheka makamaka mu njira yolumikizira. Ndichikhalidwe kusiyanitsa pakati pa mawindo a Swivel Swivel ndi Swivel. Nyumbayo ndi mitundu ya shill, komanso yotsegulira. (Sitikhudza njira zotsekera.) Njira yotchuka kwambiri ikuyamba. Zenera loterolo limatha kutupa kwambiri m'chilimwe komanso kusamba galasi, ndipo ntchito ya Flapp imaperekedwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Mawindo opindika ndi osafunikira (pafupifupi ma ruble 500. Pa SASS) yokwera mtengo kwambiri, motero siyingathe kupulumutsa.
Koma pansi osaya, pomwe sash awiri amatha kutseguka potseguka, komwe kumayeserera kumapangitsa kukhalapo kwa mawonekedwe okhazikika), kudzakulitsa mtengo wa pawindo ndi 1.5-2, zenera lotere zovuta kuti zikhale zovuta. Tchulani kuti zotseguka, ndizabwino chifukwa malo mkati mwa chipindacho si "kudya. Kuti akhale kwa iwo kuti azisamba, opanga amapereka zinthu zosavuta kapena (nthawi zambiri) nthawi yonse (180 °) pa bulangeti yapadera. Zinthu zoterezi zimafika pofunsira, nthawi zingapo ndizokwera mtengo kuposa masiku onse, ndipo sizotheka kuyambitsa magulu ankhondo omwe amapanga.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nkhuni, unyinji wopanga mphamvu, kukongoletsa zokongoletsa kwa mafelemu. Chithunzi: "Flows factory"
Tsatanetsatane wa zoyenerera. Chithunzi: Chingwe Kali
Magulu okhala ndi zolengedwa amatanthauza kuchotsera zomwe sizikhala muyezo. Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Mawindo apadera otulutsa ndi zipewa zimawonedwanso zimawonedwanso kuti sizogwiritsa ntchito. Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Mawindo okhalamo. Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Zida za Finland
Mtundu wapadera wa mawindo amapezeka pamsika wa makampani a ku Finland Tivi, panjala ali ndi stash iwiri, galasi - galasi - galasi limodzi. Njira yokhomerera imakhazikika pasasungu mkati, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi kunja kudzera bulaketi yolowera. Dongosolo limapangitsa kuti likhale losavuta kutsegula zenera, koma limachotsa kutsitsa kwa mawonekedwe. Ubwino wa Windows ndi Windows yaziwiri ndi galasi ndigalasi yayikulu (mpaka 160 mm) yomwe imawonetsa mphamvu yayikulu yokwera ndi kutetezedwa kuti isaume. Kuphatikiza apo, mawindo a ku Finland achulukana chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonjezera: mtunda waukulu pakati pa ma semi kumiyendo amachepetsa mphamvu.
Mzindawu ndiokongoletsa
Opanga otsogola amatha kupereka mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mafelemu onunkhira. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Mzindawu ndi woyenera matani owoneka bwino, mitundu yachilendo, plandond plands. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Chithunzi: "Flows factory"
Kwa nyumba yomwe ili munyumba yayitali, mawindo opangidwa ndi mtengo wofewa, utoto wa utoto woyera. Chithunzi: "Flows factory"
Mawindo a Finland ali ndi khungu lakunja lomwe limatha kulumikizidwa ndi mipiringidzo yamkati. Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Pa mawindo a ku Finland, chivundi chakumanja chitha kuphatikizidwa kuti limangire mkati mwa bulaketi komanso bulaketi. Kusintha kumeneku ndikofunikira kuchokera pakuwona kutentha ndi kudzipatula. Chithunzi: lammin.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mawindo amvulamini, muyenera kusamalira ana, komanso kuganizira za akambirana ndi katswiri wotsegula. Chithunzi: "Mawindo Adziko Lonse"
Dziwani kuti ngakhale pogula mawindo m'nyumba munyumba wamba, muyenera kuyitanitsa muyeso. Chithunzi: "Flows factory"
Mtengo ndi wangwiro pakupanga mtundu wa mtundu wakuti "Buku" lomwe limapachikidwa kwambiri m'bokosi, ndipo kukwiya kwachiwiri ndi koyambirira ndipo kuli ndi makina apadera. Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Momwe Mungatetezere Windows ndi Chinyezi
Kuchokera ku chinyontho, m'munsi a mafelemu amakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo popanda chitetezo chowonjezera, mtengowo umayamba kuvunda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa mawindo amakono "nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi aluminiyamu owonjezera pa mbiri yotsika ya bokosilo. Pakugwirizana komweko pa Sash, ndikofunikira kulipira kuwonjezera 20% ya pazenera. Mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri imateteza mafakitale omwe amaphimba kuwombera ndi bokosilo; Njira yofananira idzakulitsa mtengo wa zenera pofika 2.
Zingwe zokopa ndi zotsekedwa m'makono, ndipo kumaso sizimadzuka mavuto. Njira ina, yopindulitsa yoteteza kusenda chinyezi - kuyikira kuyika galasi lagalasi. Zinthu zoterezi zimawoneka zomveka bwino komanso zophatikizika ndi nyumba zamakono. Komabe, pomwe mawindo amtunduwu amapangidwira makampani ochepa okha.
| Zenera lokhala ndi sish imodzi ("Eurowlock") | Zenera lokhala ndi stufish stush (Finnish kapena mtundu wa Scandinavia) | |
|---|---|---|
| chipatso | Kumasuka kutsegula ndi kutseka. Chisamaliro chosavuta. Osakakamizidwa | Okwera kuposa sashqully sash, kutentha ndikuwonetsa zizindikiro zomveka. Kutha kukhazikitsa pakati pa oleta a lamella |
| Milungu | Zisonyezo za kutentha ndi kumveka nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika kuposa momwe sulumali | Palibe ntchito yakufalitsira yolowera. Kusamalira zenera lovuta kwambiri (muyenera kusamba osasamba osati awiri, koma maime anayi). Kunja Kwa Chiwopsezo cha Kunja |
