Madzi onyamula madzi onyamula

Kumpoto kwa kumpoto kumafuna madamu a njira yothetsera njira yothetsera ntchito za moyo, kuphatikizapo kupezeka kwamadzi. Ngati pafupi ndi chitsime kapena, mwachitsanzo, nyanja yokhala ndi madzi oyera, malo opopera akukupatsani mwayi wowongolera vutoli pafupifupi tsiku limodzi.

Kukhazikitsanso kupondapompo kupopa kumapangitsa zida zokonzekereratu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zomwe sizimafuna makonda ovuta musanatumize ndipo musapange mavuto apadera ndi kulumikizana. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mfundo zitatu zazikulu - pampu yopambana, hydroaculatotor ndi magetsi owongolera. Mapangidwe ofananawo ndi abwino kwambiri kuposa pampu imodzi, chifukwa kusinthana kwa tank ndi kukakamizidwa kumakuthandizani kuti muthe kugwira ntchitoyo, kuchepetsa katundu ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya chipangizocho ndikuwonjezera gawo la chipangizocho ndikukulumikizani. Ubwino wowonjezereka wa kupatuka - kuphatikiza ndi kuphweka kwa kukhazikitsa. Ngati ndi kotheka, amatha kusokonekera mosavuta.

Chithunzi: Kärcher.

Yambirani Zambiri

Mwa mitundu yonse ya mapampu (centrifugal, ejector, xial, scratation, ratary, etc.) yodziwika ndi kuphweka kwambiri. Thupi lawo ndi gudumu lozungulira ndi masamba omwe amapereka mphamvu ya kinetic kupita kumadzi. Mapampu a centrifugal nthawi zambiri amangopangidwa chifukwa cha madzi oyera opanda mchenga kokha popanda mchenga ndi snudge, koma mafayilo kapena tinthu tambiri timatha kulowa mu makina. Chifukwa chake, moyo wautumiki wa njirayi umadalira zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa.

Chifukwa chake, zinthu zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikika, komanso mtengo wolemera kuposa mawilo ovala pulasitiki ovala, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yambiri. Madeji ampiko amathanso kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana: pulasitiki, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, choponya chitsulo. Pafupifupi, zinthu zapulasitiki za pulasitiki zimawononga mtengo komanso, koposa zonse, zimakhala ndi phokoso lochepa. Chitsulo - nthawi zambiri chimakwera mtengo komanso chodalirika, komanso chodalirika koposa. Tulutsani zotsekera chitsulo pazizindikiro zomwezo kukhala zapakatikati. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mapampu a ejepor-a ejepor-a mtundu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito samakonda kupezeka kwa kuipitsidwa ndi mpweya m'madzi.

Mainjini a Platinery, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapampu apantrifugal, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mu "mtundu wopepuka", ndi aluminiyamu akugwedezeka. Kusintha kumeneku ndikotsika mtengo, koma, monga lamulo, mafunde a aluminiyamu amakhala olimba kuposa mkuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, injini zamkuwa zamkuwa ndizothandiza kwambiri komanso kutumikiratu nthawi yayitali. Posaunjika kwakanthawi, kusiyana kumeneku sikungawonongeke, koma mu njira yogwiritsira ntchito yozungulira pozungulira--koloko, muyenera kuchuluka kwa injini komanso pampu yodalirika.

Pump iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe athupi: Kupanikizika komwe kumapangidwa (kutalika komwe kachipangizo kamatha kudzutsa madzi), kutuluka kapena kupezeka (voliyumu, yopopera pa gawo limodzi la nthawi). Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kwa mapampu amtundu uliwonse ndi kapangidwe kake kake kake kake kake kake kake kake kake: zovuta zapamwamba, zowonjezera zochepa, komanso mosemphanitsa. Nyanjayi imawonetsedwa modabwitsa ngati yokhazikika ya kuchuluka kwa mtengo. Cholinga chake chimayenera kufotokozedwa muzolemba zogulitsa.

Pulogalamu yolimanga imadziwikanso ndi kutalika kwa kuyamwa - mtunda wokhazikika kuchokera pamlingo wamadzi womwe umayambitsa chitoliro cha pampu. Mtengo uwu ukhoza kufikira 7-9 m. Osangokhala kuya kwa madzi akuya, komanso mtunda wokwera kwambiri (molunjika) kuti uyike pompopompo zimatengera. Kuwerengera Hydraulic kwa kupanikizika m'madzi okwanira kumazizira kwambiri, motero kumagwiritsa ntchito zojambula zamayendedwe. Kukula kutalika kwa gawo la madzi ozizira, ochepera pampu momwe amatha kukweza madzi. Chifukwa chake, pokhazikitsa mwachindunji pamwamba pa magwero a madzi, prundfos mQ 3-45 pampu yokhathateke madzi kuchokera kuzama 8 m. Kanthawi pang'ono kuchokera pamadzi akukweza madzi, ndikukweza madzi kukweza mpaka 2.5 m.

Mafuta a nembaneane, kapena hydroaculaulatotor, ndi chidebe cha hermetic, ndi gawo la etmictic linalekanitsa m'magawo awiri (nembanemba) ndi pampu yolumikizidwa ndi msewu waukulu, womwe umalumikizidwa ndi madzi. Gawo limodzi la thankiyo limadzaza ndi madzi, mokakamiza kuti gawo lanyumba limapunduka. Kupanikizika kumatsika mu nembanemba kupopera, kumapangidwa ndi madzi kuchokera ku hydroacbulalator. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kupewa kupanikizika kwambiri kulumpha mu kachitidwe (Hydraulic Shotts) owopsa pamalingaliro. Kuphatikiza apo, zopangidwa ndi madzi zimapangidwa mu hydroacbuumulator, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa choyatsa pampu yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa kuposa kuchuluka kwa thankiyo. Nthawi zambiri mtengo uwu supitilira theka la voliyumu yonseyo, chifukwa chake, tinene, ndi thanki 16 lita, mutha kuchotsa m'madzi okwanira 8 malita a madzi. Pali zokwanira zokwanira kuti mutsegule ndikuwongolera madzi kukhitchini kangapo - Sambani mbale, imbani ketulo, ndi pampu sadzayatsa. Ndipo zochepa nthawi zambiri zimatembenuka ndikuzimitsa (mosadziwa zosaposa 10 mpaka 2) patsiku), nthawi yayitali.

Kodi ndi tank ya membrane yanji? Mutha kunena "zochulukirapo, zabwinoko", koma kwa malire odziwika. Zoyeserera zimawonetsa kuti hydroaclulator yabwino kwambiri imapangidwira malita 16 kapena 24. Komabe, kuchokera ku tank ya ma membrane tank, ndizotheka kukana ngati injini ya pompo ili ndi gawo lamagetsi ndi njira yosavuta yosinthira voliyumu (mpaka 0,5-1 l). Ndi thanki (0,3 l) kuti pompo station mq (Grandfos) ili ndi zida, zomwe zimawoneka ngati chimodzi mwachuma kwambiri. Komabe, pali njira zina zothetsera, mwachitsanzo, ma atumiki-226 zitsanzo ("mapampu kuphatikiza zida"), ps-130 auto (netline) ndi msika.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pamatumbo kuchokera pamapampu - yoyamba ili ndi zida zomwe zimawalola kugwira ntchito osayang'aniridwa ndi eni ake

Kuwongolera Ogwiritsa Ntchito

Mwanjira yosavuta, imatanthawuza kusintha kwamakina (kasupe), komwe kumaphatikizapo ndikuyimitsa kapa kampiredwe pa intaneti. Mampu otsogola amakhala ndi chiyanjano chamagetsi ndi sensa ya Duct, yomwe imawerengedwa kuti ili pamwambapa, imakupatsani mwayi wochotsa hydroaculator. Komanso mu phukusi limatha kuphatikizira oyeserera otetezera mukamatenthetsa pampu, magetsi amatsikira pa netiweki, chitetezo cha stroke chowuma. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kugula zigawo zoyenera nokha. Zambiri zimatengera mtundu wa ntchitoyo komanso mtundu wa gululi.

Mwachitsanzo, maukonde apanyumba ali ndi zida zapadera, kenako "zowonjezera" zoteteza pampu ndi magetsi osafunikira. Potetezedwa ku stroke youma (idzagulira ma ruble a 3-5,000.) Mutha kupulumutsa ngati njira yogwiritsira ntchito pampu imayang'aniridwanso. Koma ndi ntchito yayitali yokha, kumene, ndibwino kuti musakhale pachiwopsezo.

Kuchokera pazida zowonjezera, muyenera kutchula valavu yomwe imalepheretsa kuwononga madzi omwe amapezeka pampu pomwe pampuyo yazimitsidwa. Valavu ya cheke imaphatikizidwa kapena yopezeka payokha. Imakhazikitsidwa pankhosa. Komanso, zosefera zopukutira pakhomo, zomwe zimalepheretsa mapepala opanda pampu. Dongosolo nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi gawo lokhala ndi zovuta zambiri, zomwe zimathandizira kuwongolera pampu.

Ma store odzikuza onse omwe angaikikedwe pamunsi, kukondera kwakukulu sikuyenera kupitirira 6-7 °

Chithunzi: Gardena.

Ubwino wa malo ampukutu 3000/4 Eco Classic (Gardena) (a) Phatikizani dongosolo losavuta la madzi (b), kukhalapo kwa zosefera (b) ndi mtundu wachuma (g)

Ntchito ndi Ntchito

Nyumba yodzikongoletsera yodzikonda yomwe imapangidwa nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuti ipatule osakhala madzi (mpaka 35-40 ° C) madzi, chifukwa chake musazigwiritse ntchito, kuti, Kuyika magazi. Ngati pakuchita opareshoni kumayenera kusamutsa pampu (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kunyumba kupita ku dimba ndi kumbuyo), ndiye kuti ndibwino kusankha mtundu wosagwiritsidwa ntchito, osati waukulu.

Kuti mubweretse pampu kuti ichitepo kanthu, ndikofunikira kuthira mu ndalama zina (4-5 malita) amadzi. Zomwezo zingafunikire ndikupuma kwa nthawi yayitali mu zida. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kusintha makonda ophatikizika ngati gawo ili mu maulamuliro oyambira (kuthamanga kwa ATM) ndi 1.5 ATM, kupsinjika kwa 3 ATM). Kulumikizana ndi makina, muyenera kuchotsa chotetezera ndipo, kuzungulira mtedza wa akasupe, amapereka magawo ofunikira.

Pakompyuta pamagetsi, kusintha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lolamulira.

Malo opondaponda amatha kuyikiridwa m'nyumba komanso kunja - zida zake ndizosazindikira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chinsinsi cha zida zosatsika kuposa ip x4. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito denga kuti muteteze ku mvula komanso dzuwa. Kusunga kozizira ku chipangizocho, ndikofunikira kukhetsa madzi onse. Ndikofunikira kuti pakupanga pampu ya pampu, ngalande zapadera, monga m'minda yamaluwa. Pankhaniyi, kulibe pampu pampu sikungakhale kovuta ndipo simudzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri kapena zida zina - ndikokwanira kuzimitsa nkhumba ndi manja anu.