Kuwongolera zosakanikira pansi: Zosankha?

Chipangizocho cha scyded ndi mulingo wa mulingo, kenako zotupa zopepuka zodzisakaniza ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa milingo yapansi. Tsoka ilo, njirayi imatenga nthawi yambiri, koma zinthu zina zimatha kupangitsa kuti ikhale bwino komanso mwachangu.

Chithunzi: Corksstyle

Chithunzi: UNIS. "UNISGRUCT" (UNIS) Kuchulukitsa kukana kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mipata, zimawonjezera mphamvu yophatikiza ndi nkhope

Ndikubwera kwa zophimba pansi pa msika waku Russia, monga langua, paterite ndi gulu lainjiniya, zidawonekeratu kuti zokongoletsera za simenti sizikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zamaziko ndi nyumba (2 mm pa chiwembu cha 2 m kutalika). Chotsani kusiyana kwa nyengo ndikupanga ndege yabwino kwambiri imathandizira kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta: mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi ochepa ochepa. Koma mutatha kufunsira m'munsi mwa simenti kapena njira yothetsera konkriti, masiku angapo ayenera kudutsamo lisanakhale kuyenda, ndipo ndikololedwa kukonza zogonana zambiri patatha masiku 28 pokhapokha.

Chithunzi: Pavel ousvsky / Fotulia.com. Mulingo wa osakaniza owuma a osakaniza owuma ndi misa yolimba.

Ngati ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse nthawi yokonzekera maziko osatayika, ndikofunikira kusamala kuti zinthu zosagwirizana ndi zouma mwachangu kapena zouma za gypsum. Amakhala othandiza kwambiri mukamasulira zopatuka wamba - kuyambira 5 mpaka 60 mm, ndipo kwanuko komanso mpaka 100 mm. Pakukhazikitsa zopatuka zazikulu, mapangidwe ena opatuka. Pamwamba, yogwirizana ndi yankho la zophatikizana, pambuyo pouma wosanjikiza sizimafunika kukonzanso kowonjezereka ndipo zakonzekereratu zokongoletsera pansi. Makampani ambiri amabala izi, kuphatikiza "Vuto", Kneauf, Ourmark Rus "

Chithunzi: Pavel ousvsky / Fotulia.com. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu, khazikitsani simenti yowala ndi kachidutswa kachitsulo. Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe osalala, levelover imagawidwa kutengera chida: Lamulo kapena Spatula

Kusakaniza pa conder yovuta kumapangidwira malo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulinganiza zokutira za makonde ndi Loggias, yomwe ikukhudzana ndi zomangira zaulere. Pankhaniyi, idzayambitsa njira zowononga mu nyuzipepala ya chinyezi mkati mwa kuzizira kwa cyclic. Zosakaniza zoterezi ndizovomerezeka kutsatira zokongoletsera za nyumba zakunyumba za malo okhala nthawi yake. Koma kungoperekedwa kuti wotsekererayo ali kutali kwambiri ndi chinyezi, mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi malo owala ndi matayala a ceramic. Ponena za malo onyowa, zosakanizika ndizabwino kwa iwo olipira, kuphatikizapo "zokulirapo" zowonjezera (chifukwa zowonjezera "zophatikizika zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pakupanga chinyontho?

Evgeny Kosinov,

Mutu wa chipembedzo chapakati UNIS

Chinyezi - Mnzake kapena mdani?

Kumbukirani kuti kusokoneza miseche pa simenti kumagwiritsidwa ntchito zipinda ndi kunja. Chowonadi ndi chakuti simenti ndi nthambi ya hydraulic (binder). Mukamacheza ndi madzi, imakhazikika mlengalenga komanso m'malo otentha. Kudziletsa kwa gypsum gypsum kumapangidwa kuti zipinda ndi malo owuma komanso abwinobwino. Gypsum - kumanga mpweya, zomwe nthawi yotsiriza imangolimbana ndi mlengalenga, ndipo ndi chinyezi chadongosolo, pang'onopang'ono zimataya ndikuwonongeka.

Amasakaniza pa chowongoletsera chovuta (simenti + gypsum molingana) moyenera. Ndiwo umboni wochepa kwambiri kuposa gypsum ndipo amapeza mphamvu zambiri poyerekeza ndi simenti. Koma ngati akatswiri osagwirizana pogwiritsa ntchito chotsirizira, ndiye kuti zosintha zovuta ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pano ngati njira ya ukadaulo umodzi wokha. Mwachitsanzo, ndi madzi abwino oyambira, omwe amatsatiridwa ndi matayala apansi ndi matayala a cerate kapena malo osungiramo bwino asunge.

Chithunzi: perda. Kutembenuka "pansi", mutha kudula nthawi yake youma

Zopindulitsa

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito simenti osakanikirana, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti nthawi youma pansi. Ndipo ngakhale kuti manyazi ake ndi ochepa - 0.3-0.8 mm pa 1 tsa. m, koma pa 10 POSE M Zikhala kale 3-8 mm! Kutsitsa mphamvu kwa maziko, kuchuluka kwa zochepa kuyenera kukhala ndi kapangidwe. Osakaniza pulasitala ndi osakaniza pa nthambi yophatikizira sapereka chinyengo chotsimikizika, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, chimadziwika ndi kukana kwenikweni. Gwirani ntchito ndi zoterezi ndizosavuta. Pambuyo pa madzi osakaniza, amasintha kukhala madzi abwino, omwe amafalikira mosavuta limodzi, ndikupanga mawonekedwe. Njira yothetsera njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wa ma beacons, pomwe pamtunda umathandizidwa ndi njanji, ndipo ndi makulidwe ochepa a osanjikiza - singano yoyendetsa bwino kwambiri. Chonde dziwani: Opanga ena amakhala ndi kusakaniza kokhazikika, komwe kumakhala kovuta, mosavuta ndipo amasakanizidwa bwino ndi magawo otsatirawa, ndi mphindi 30 zokha, ndipo ena amawonjezera mphindi 60, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke dera lalikulu la phwando limodzi.

Kutentha kwa maziko onyamula ndi mpweya m'nyumba munthawi ya ntchito yomwe ili pamakonzedwe oyambira sayenera kupitirira 5 ° C osati kupitilira 35 ° C

Katundu wina wofunikira wazosakanikirana - amaumitsa msanga, ndipo pamasamba osefukira amatha kuyenda pambuyo maola 3-8, motero, chipangizocho sichichepetsa kukonza. Pafupifupi pansi, pansi imatsanulidwa, kenako ndikuyamba kutsatira makoma, denga, etchesi pomwe ma ambuye akumaliza kumapeto, maziko ake akupeza mphamvu. Nthawi yowuma ya wosanjikizayo imatsimikizidwa ndi makulidwe ake ndi kutentha ndi maboma achilengedwe m'chipindacho. Kuwala kwa 10-20 mm watamba umatha kuwuma mu masiku 1-4. Ndi makulidwe opambana kwambiri (100 mm), njirayi imatenga mpaka masabata atatu kutengera kapangidwe ka osakaniza. Cholinga cha izi ndi zinthu zakuthupi, choncho sizingagwire ntchito kuyanika. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosatheka kugona kapena matebulo kapena bolodi otchinga pa yonyowa kapena kuchuluka kwa akazi.

Sipadzakhala zovuta ngati zimatsatiridwa mosamalitsa ndi malingaliro a opanga osakanikirana. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi makampani onse amalumikizana ndi matelefoni omwe akatswiri amawafotokozera mosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito njira ina.

Kugwirizanitsa cholakwika

Chithunzi: K KANF. Umu ukhale wokhazikika (osachepera 15 MPA), youma (yotsalira (yotsalira) yoposa 4%), yoyera

Dothi limagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi ndikudikirira mpaka kuwuma

Pafupifupi chipindacho chimayikidwa ndikukhazikika riboni

Zimachepetsa kufalikira kwa phokoso logwedeza ndipo limapereka kusokonekera kwaulere kwa mawuwo. Kusakaniza kochepa kwa Kniaf-sigon kumagona m'madzi ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi wosakanizika kwa nyumba yosinthira

Kenako yankho lomaliza limayikidwa ndikumenya. Kuwonjezera liwiro lodzaza, konzekerani magawo awiri a yankho

Pambuyo maola 6, ndizotheka kuyenda pansi, ndipo patatha tsiku limodzi - itayika zomaliza

Vuto lolakwika lololedwa ndi mabwana achinsinsi mukamayambitsa maziko osakanikirana ndi zinthu zosagwirizana ndi nthaka musanagwiritse ntchito yankho, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusokonekera. Timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito pansi pa kapangidwe kazinthu zonse za Kniaf-Trindeon "kapena" platband-gund-gund "(Kniaf). Adapangidwa kuti azisintha zomatira, malamulo ndikuchepetsa kuyamwa kalankhulidwe kabwino. Kumbukirani kuti ntchito zomwe zimachitika zomwe zimachitidwa ndi promer zimachitika pokhapokha zitayanika (osachepera maola 6). Nthawi yomweyo, pakati pouma komaliza nthaka ndi kuyamba kwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera vuto iyenera kukhala yochepa kwambiri kotero kuti fumbi lomanga silikhala pansi.

Denis izhutov,

Katswiri wa Knif gypsum

Mapangidwe a magawo

Maliko.	K KANOF	Bollen temple.	Weber.vetonit mulingo wachangu.	Cereret CN 175.	"Kuumitsa Bwino Kwambiri"	"Zowopsa"	"Volma-Nivelir Express"
Kupanga	KANGIFFFFFF	Bergeaf.	"Malo Omanga Saint-Goben Rus"	Mfumu	"Ophunzira"	Nsonga	"VAVMA"
Wa makulidwe, mm	10-60	3-60	2-60	3-60	19-100	2-100	19-100
Kuzindikira kwa yankho mu chidebe chotseguka, min	60.	makumi atatu	makumi atatu	makumi atatu	40.	makumi atatu	60.
Katundu wopindika, h	6.	zisanu ndi zitatu	3-4	60	zinai	3.	4-6
Kuyika zokutira panja, tsiku	chimodzi	7 *	1-21 *	1-7 *	3-7 *	3-21 *	7.
Makilogalamu, kg.	makumi atatu	25.	25.	25.	25.	20.25	makumi awiri
Mtengo, pakani.	265.	320.	354.	335.	285.	280.	240.

* Kutengera mtundu wa zokutira.

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