Matayala a matauni a matope ambiri akuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Kodi mungapewe bwanji zolakwa mukamagona zokumana nazo izi?
Chithunzi: Esima Ceramimi
Mitundu ya kukula kwa matayala a ceratem ndi phula losiyanasiyana kwambiri: kuchokera ku zing'onozing'ono (kuyambira 5 × 10 cm), kuchokera ku 15 × 15 ku
30 × 30 cm) ndi rectangolar (15 × 30/45 cm) kwakukulu (kuyambira 44 × 78, 100 × 120 cm). Pakati pa izi pali zimphona zenizeni (1 × 3 m). Omanga mapulojekiti ndi opanga amakondedwa ndi zinthu zazikulu.
Chithunzi: Lingo. Liricol X11, yosakanizidwa ndi lamexkal-m, imagwiritsidwa ntchito poika matawora ndi manyowa amadzi ≤1%, mosAkiti ndi pormure tambala
Makulidwe oyenera a zotsatsa pansi pa ceramic chingwe ndi 2-6 mm. Chokulirapo, wokumba uyenera kukhala wosanjikiza, motero, wamkulu kukula kwa mano a spatula spandula
Poika matailosi akuluakulu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nthabwala zoyenerera komanso kutsatira ukadaulo mosamala. Ndikofunikanso kuganizira zofunikira zokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, kwa miyala ya dowcelain ndi zida zina ndi mayamwidwe a zero madzi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito zomata za mtundu wa mtundu. Amapanga filimu yomatira yomwe imagwira ntchito zomatira ndi chosanjikiza pakudzaza katundu. Ndikofunikira kuti kulimba kwa zomatira zomatira zoterezi ndi maziko mpaka kumafikira pafupifupi 0,5 MPA ya kuyika kwamkati ndi 1 MPA kupita kunja. Nthawi yomweyo, kulemera kwakukulu ndi mtundu wa matailosi, chitsamba chapamwamba cha guluu uyenera kukhala.
Chithunzi: Esima ceramimi. Pamaso pamwala amatha kutsanzira kugwiritsa ntchito porcetain
Ntchito ikuyamba ndi kukonza mosamala maziko. Lasankhidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthaka. Kupatuka kovomerezeka - osati zopitilira 2 mm kutalika kwa 2 m. Zinthu za ceramic zimakhazikika pokhapokha ngati maziko osalala komanso oyera komanso owuma. Gwirani ntchito, monga lamulo, limodzi, chifukwa 120 × 120 masentimita ndizovuta kukweza yekha ndikuyika pamalo oyenera. Guluu limayikidwa ndi spandula wowotchera (chisa), ndikupanga gawo loyenerera bwino. Ngati mawonekedwe a tiles amapitilira 30 × 30 cm, wopanga kukula kwa spatula yopanga guluu, linokol X11 ndi 12-15 mm.
Chikhulupiriro chodziwika bwino kwambiri kuti matayala akuluakulu ndi matayala apadziko lonse lapansi sakhala oyenera zipinda zazing'ono, osatinso nthano chabe. Pansi pa bafa, mwala waukulu "wowoneka wopanda ulemu komanso mosaganizira, makamaka ngati mungasankhe matayala atabwezedwa ndikuchiyika ndi" wosawoneka bwino ". Pansi chotere chidzawoneka ngati chovala chimodzi cha ceramic.
Chithunzi: Henkel. Pamene pansi imalumikizidwa ndi yankho, maziko, ndi tizogaya, kufalitsa zomwe zili pamtunda wonsewo. Njira yotchedwa kuti njira yogwiritsira ntchito kawiri imathandizira kupewa kukhazikitsidwa kwa tulo. Kupanda kutero, pochita opareshoni, zinthu za ceramic zimatha kuswa m'malo awa motsogozedwa ndi katundu
Makina othamanga
Chithunzi: Rubi.
Pambuyo pokhazikitsa matailosi pansi pa mbali zonse, ma curmis (kuwakhazikitsa patali pa 50-75 mm kuchokera m'mphepete ndi 150-250 mm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake). Kenako matailosi oyandikana nawo amayikidwa. Zida zimavala mavesi ndi zinthu zomwe zimapanikizidwa ndi mphamvu zowunikira, kusintha kapangidwe kake kalikonse kadelo ndi ndege yoyang'anizana ndi nkhope yathu yonse. Chifukwa chake, kachitidwe ka kamakuti kamakupatsani mwayi wopanda ntchito yotsatsa, kumalepheretsa "kusinthika" ndi kusintha kwa matailosi pakusintha (kuyanika) kwa kapangidwe kazinthu. Zinthu zapulasitiki ndizoyenera kuyang'anizana ndi ntchito pazinthu zonse zopingasa ndi zowongoka.
Chithunzi: Rubi. Kukhazikika kwa ma takisi ambiri a tiles (ruti) kumaphatikizapo mavesi, pulasitiki ma pulasitiki ndi zisoti. Khadili ndi loyenera kukweza matailosi akulu, ndi yankho la magawo awiri
Pofuna kukhazikitsa nyimbo zazikulu zadothi, mwachitsanzo, inokol X11 ilotal X11 yowonjezera limodzi ndi latexkal-m, zomwe zimawongolera ukadaulo wa guluu ndikuwonjezera kutukwana kwa wosanjikiza. Mwa njira, kuwonjezera pa makoma ndi pansi, mbale zamtundu waukulu, zosakaniza izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika matayala ndi miyala yofunda, komanso pamndandanda wa malo odzaza ndi ma pibratory. Kuti musinthe mtundu wa Monta matailosi a Monta athandizira pazinthu zapakhomo kapena zowongolera, zomwe zimalepheretsa zigawo zapulasitiki (zopindika ndi ma wedge; ma cell ndi zisoti). Zikomo kwa iwo, nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogona matailosi imachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo ntchito yogwira ntchito imachuluka.
Julia Badanova,
OnestA Ceramimi branner
