Timanena za zabwino zazikulu komanso zovuta za khonde kapena loggia m'nyumba yakunyumba, mavuto omwe akubwera m'zomanga zawo, komanso momwe angawathere.
Chithunzi: Honka.
Mkanganowo pazanga khonde mumnyumba yamalo limafunikira m'mikhalidwe ya midwsy ndi kumpoto kwambiri, yakhala ikupitiliza kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi othandizira, ndipo otsutsa a zinthu zomanga izi amatsogolera mikangano yofunikira. Kuyesera Kulowa Maloweredwe, tinena za momwe tingapewere zolakwa pomanga khonde, pangani kuti "ikhale" yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
M'nyumba yamatabwa, thandizo la khonde limatha kukhala ndi mavuto angapo (mipiringidzo) ya makhoma amkati. Zovala zoterezi ndizodalirika kwambiri komanso zimakongoletsa nyumbayo. Chithunzi: "Mullec"
Khonde kapena loggia?
Ponena za nyumba yanyumba, mawu oti "khonde" ndi "Logla" nthawi zambiri amasakaniza, chifukwa matanthauzidwe omwe amaperekedwa ndi nyumba zingapo. Mwambiri, imawerengedwa kuti Loggia, mosiyana ndi khonde, silikutulutsa makhoma a khoma lomwe lili pansipa. Pansi pa pansi pa loglia, monga lamulo, ndi yofananira, ndi kutsika kwa khonde kumadalira ma coles (mizere) ndi / kapena mitengo yokhazikika.
Munyumba yotsika yokhala ndi denga lotsika, khonde kapena loglony kapena loggia limakhala loyenera makamaka panjira yayikulu, komwe adzakutidwa ndi mpweya wabwino.
Njira ina yotchuka ndi zithunzi za khonde m'mbali mwa mawonekedwe.
Nthawi zina pagombe la pulasitiki, pomwe chida cha Loggia chimapanga dengalo padenga. Ntchito zoterezi ndizoyenera pamadera ofunda okhala ndi nyengo yozizira. Muzochitika zakumadzulo kwa Russia, chipindacho chiyenera kuphimba visor, chomwe sichingafune kukongoletsa nyumbayo ndipo ndizovuta kupanga chisanu padenga. Pakalibe visor pambuyo pa chipale chofewa pansi cha loggia, makoswe adzakula.
Chithunzi: izmba de luxe
Ballony (loggia) mumnyumba yakudziko
| Mau abwino | Zowopsa |
|---|---|
| Kongoletsani nyumbayo, kupatsa kufalitsa voliyumu komanso kufotokoza bwino. | Loggia imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha, pomwe nthawi zambiri chida chake chimalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa malo amodzi a chipinda chochezera. |
| Mbiri yamitengoyi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chilimwe. Ubwino wa malo apamwamba ndikuwona komwe akuzungulira. | M'nyengo yozizira, khonde nthawi zambiri limachotsa chipale chofewa, nyengo yachilimwe imatentha kwambiri pano, nyengo yamvula, pansi yonyowa ndikukhala poterera. |
| Itha kupereka njira ina yochotsera nyumba mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati mumapereka mu hatch ndi kutulutsa makwerero. | Popanda nthawi zonse (kamodzi pa zaka 2-3), kukonzanso kumayamba kufinya komanso, zomwe zili zoyipitsitsa, matabwa ndi zipilala zothandizirana ndi zipilala. |
Mpanda khonde umatengedwa kuti ukhale kutalika kwa 90-110 masentimita, mtunda pakati pa makoswe a Balasine sayenera kupitirira 150 mm. Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Njira zodzitetezera pokhazikitsa khonde
Popanga nyumba, yoyamba, ndikofunikira kusamalira kuti khonde (loglony) limatetezedwa ku mvula, chisanu ndi chilimwe kutentha. Kupanda kutero, pali chiwopsezo chakuti idzagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kuti mupumule, koma mavuto a kutsata nyumbayo idzawonjezera chipale chofewa, ndipo nthawi yozizira iyenera kuchotsa chipale chozizira ndi dzuwa.
Kumayiko mbali za dziko lapansi. Zoyenera, khonde liyenera kupita kummawa kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Kenako idzakutidwa kuchokera kumphepo yaiwisi ndi yozizira komanso yakumpoto, imayatsidwa bwino m'mawa kwambiri ndipo idatsekedwa kuyambira pakati pa dzuwa. Kalanga ine, m'mikhalidwe yam'midzi, ndizosatheka kuyenda nyumbayo.
Padenga. Pamwamba pa khonde iyenera kuchedwetsedwa kapena kukulitsa kukula kwa padenga. Nthawi yomweyo, cornice ikhale ya ndege ya bamba la nyemba zosachepera 40 cm. Sve imakhazikika pazipilalazo, ndipo padenga la samtaya ndiye maziko a mababu.
Zonyamula. Pamene chida cha denga ndi makanema onjezerani zofunika kupewetsa milatho yozizira pakati pa msewu ndi chipindacho. Kuchokera pamenepa, mitengo yokhazikika yokhazikika imakonda kuphatikizidwa mu miyala, ndipo mbaleyo siinamizidwa khoma.
Khopanda, podutsa ndege yoposa 1.5 m, nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ndi zipilala (zigawo), zomwe zimapereka katundu pamaziko kunyumba. Kukhazikitsa kumaloledwanso pansi pa mzere wowombera kapena kuyika mileya pansi panthaka.
Chithunzi: izmba de luxe
Khonde lowala lokhala ndi zoposa 1 m akhoza kukhala "atapachikidwa" pakhomalo ndi zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi mabowo (mabowo ndi coilhary mu izi mlandu suli wodalirika).
Pa ntchito yomanga matabwa ndi mipiringidzo yam'munsi, imatsata katatu katatu kuti mugwire antiseptic ndipo osangojambula zitatha. Mafuta achitsulo amateteza ku dzimbiri ndi valnish kapena utoto ndi zowonjezera zodziwika ndi zotupa, zitsulo zachitsulo kuti zivute kapena mabatani ojambula. Simenti-polymer kapena phlimen polymer hydrophobic akuchokera kumayikidwa pazinthu zochokera ku konkriti.
Kapangidwe kake. Zikasankhidwa, ndikofunikira kusamalira kukhetsa ndi kusungunula madzi, omwe amayenera kuchotsedwa pamlingo womwewo kuchokera padenga: kujambulitsa padenga m'matumbo kenako ndikugwera pa chitoliro.
Mukakhazikitsa chisankho chogwiritsira ntchito zomata zobisika. Chithunzi: Kuyambira.
Ngati konkriti yocheperapo ndiyansi pansi, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuthira mchenga ndi malo otsetsereka ndi malo otsetsereka a 2% ya nyumbayo, ndipo iyenera kuyika zokutira zanyumba, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku chipatala kapena matauni a Porinya.
Kugwetsa khonde liyenera kukhala ndi anti-slierties ndi kukana chinyezi ndi ultraviolet.
Njira inanso ndi pansi pawiri ndi zokutira kwa bolodi ya mtunda pamavuto. Ma Lags amafunika kutumikira osachepera zaka 15, chifukwa chake ayenera kusankha larch kapena nkhuni zophatikizidwa ndi antiseptic pansi popanikizika (wophatikizidwa). Maliro okhazikika kwambiri ndi aluminium, koma amawononga ma ruble 800. Kwa 1 tsa. m. Konzekerani bolodi wamba pa khonde sayenera: imakhala yosalala komanso yonyowa, imakhala yoterera, makamaka ngati mtengowo udazizwa ndi bowa. Ndikwabwino kusankha chosankha kuchokera ku lach kapena nkhuni-polymete.
Ma Lags amalumikizidwa ndi madiko apulasitiki ndi mbale zoweta zoweta. Chithunzi: "Terradek"
Zojambula. Mapangidwe a mpandawo amakakamizidwa kupirira zopingasa zosachepera 150 kgf, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma handrail. Mipanda yolimba (chophimba) iyenera kufotokozedwa pamtengo wopingasa, womwe umakhazikika patali osachepera 5 cm kuchokera pansi pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zakutali. Pamafunika kukhetsa madzi; Pa mtengo wocheperako mu kugwa, udzatsekedwa ndi masamba, ndipo nthawi yozizira - ayezi.
Chithunzi: "Moscow Possing"
Zosankha zowonjezera za khonde
Mabachi
Landlony, akuyang'ana kumwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo, kumatha kumetedwa m'chilimwe chomwe chili ndi chilimwe - marquise. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imakhazikitsidwa ndi zofanizira ziwiri kapena zingapo. Munthawi yopukutidwa ndi marquise, imatembenuka mu mpukutu ndipo imabisala pansi pa pishor kapena pa kaseti. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kapangidwe ka mphepo yamphamvu idzaope mphepo yamphamvu, ndipo ndi chenjezo lamphamvu ndikofunikira kuti likulunga. Ndibwinonso kukonzekeretsa makinawo ndi kuyendetsa bwino magetsi ndi sensor. Mtengo wa masamba a chiwombankhanga 3 m2 ndi ma ruble a 13,000, chifukwa kuyendetsa magetsi ndi zoyendetsa zokhazokha zimayenera kulipira ma ruble ruble 10,000. (kupatula ntchito yokhazikitsa).
Brisquiser sastette ndi aluminiyamu mawonekedwe a mbiya ndi nsalu ya polyacryl imatumikira osachepera zaka 10, koma pokhapokha mutapukuta nsalu, musanachotse makina pasika, ndikumapereka makina munthawi yake. Chithunzi: Dzuwa
Dongosolo labodza
Mitsempha ina ndiyake mwanjira inayake pa khonde, ndipo munyengo yozizira pansi, nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuti ipangidwe. Dongosolo la magetsi otsekemera otseguka adzathandiza kuthana nawo, mwachitsanzo, freezstrop patio ("CST") kapena XBEAMATA) , kutentha ndi chinyezi, zida zoteteza). Zotenthetsera sizimayikidwa konkriti kapena wosanjikiza wa guluu pansi pa miyala ndi madenga.
Mtengo wa magetsi othandizira anti-stike pa tsamba 3.5-4.5 m2 (kutalika kwa 37 m) kumayambira ma ruble 16,000. Chithunzi: "CST"
Momwe mungapangire nsikidzi pa khonde lomalizidwa
Ngati munagula nyumba yolakwika kapena yolakwika yomwe ilipo kale, musataye mtima - mavuto ambiri amatha kuthetsedwa komanso kumapeto kwa nyumbayo.
Ngati palibe padenga pamwamba pa khonde, sizovuta kuyika chithunzi chowonekera kapena chomasulira, chomwe chidzagwirizana ndi nkhope. Zogulitsa zolimba kwambiri kuchokera ku Monolithic Polycarbonate pa chimanga cha aluminiyamu. Macheke ochokera ku cellular polycarbonate pa zitsulo zitsulo ndizotsika mtengo, koma zochepa zodalirika. Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi gawo la 100 cm (kuchotsedwa) × 150 masentimita (m'lifupi) amagulitsidwa mu zomangamanga ma rubles a 3800-4500. Amatha kuyikika mzere, lolumikizira lolumikizira lopindika. Masodzi a kukula china chidzapangidwa mu msonkhano wapadera.
Ngati pali padenga pamwamba pa khonde, koma limachotsabe chisanu, ndikofunikira kugula mawindo ofewa - nsalu zochokera ku mafilimu omwe amachokera ku khonde la khonde lomwe limakupatsani khonde. Amakwezedwa kwambiri, ndipo mutha kuwachotsa mu nthawi ya mphindi. Mtengo wa "Windows Windows" - kuyambira 2800 rubles. Kwa 1 m2.
