Magawo ndi zitseko: Matekinoloje a kumanga masisitilo ozungulira, njira zomalizira makoma a radius, kusankha kwa zitsamba
"Chilengedwe chimasunthira mozungulira. Art- mzere wowongoka. Onse ozungulira, mawonekedwe onse a zolengedwa ... Kukongola ndi chikhalidwe chake chachikulu," Henry. Kukhazikitsa maloto a "mwachilengedwe" mkati mwa nyumba yamakono ndi yovuta, koma. Pangani kuti zithandizire kugawa ma radius.
Chithunzi cha V.NEPREMENDOVIOYKI KUSANGALALA OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO YOYAMBIRA A ESKIMO WA ASIMO, SIMO kapena mahema ang'onoang'ono, palibe kumverera kocheperako. Ngakhale anzanu ndi abale onse adzabwera kudzacheza. Chipindacho chomwe sichili ndi ngodya ndikubzala zowoneka bwino, zikuwoneka kwa ife mokhazikika ndipo nthawi yomweyo m'makoma "a" makhoma anayi ". Mwina ukulu wa mizere umasangalatsa chikumbumtima chathu, kusayanjana?
Kodi mungapeze kuti galasi lopindika?
Zokongoletsera za gawo la Radius ziyenera kuganiziridwa pasadakhale, chifukwa chithunzi chosanja kapena chilolo chiziwoneka chopanda kanthu chifukwa cha mipata yozungulira m'mphepete. Yesani kukongoletsa khoma kulozera - ndiye kuti sizidzadandaula kuti zikuwoneka zotopetsa. Kuphatikiza magombe agalasi poyambira mapangidwe aliwonse (zomangamanga kapena pulasitala). Njira ina ndikupanga lamba wokongoletsa "kuphatikiza zinthu ziwiri zomaliza kapena zochulukirapo. Niche ndi Slot "Windows" ndiowonekera kwambiri, momwe mungakhazikitsire zopereka za zida (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera galasi).
Dangale
Lero, lingaliro la "lozungulira" la kubadwa kwachiwiri: M'mizinda yambiri mutha kuona nsanja ya ma cylinder omwe amamangidwa. Mawonekedwe akunja m'nyumba ngati amenewa amalamula kufunika kosankha njira zosakonzekera.
Amakhulupirira kuti magawo a radius ndi lingaliro la studios. Komabe, kapangidwe kake kopepuka komwe kumapangitsa kuti malo owoneka bwino ndikotheka "kufika pabwalo" komanso m'nyumba yaying'ono. Makoma opepuka akufunika popanga khitchini ya "chilumba" ndikumanganso kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu yama curvinear ndi yolondola pokhapokha ngati ndi chinthu chorganic chimodzi kapena gawo la semantic la lingaliro lonse la mkati. Gwiritsani ntchito kwanuko, monga kulandiridwa ndi omwe adapangana, akatswiri mwakalowe mwa m'magulu mwanu osavomerezeka: Muzikhala pachiwopsezo m'malo mongoyembekezera malo otayika kuti muchepetse malowa. Mfundo imeneyi, makoma a radius ndi owopsa omanga: monga akunenera, poto kapena wosowa. Komabe, masiku ano cholakwika cholakwitsa mu 3D-choyimira chimadza kupewa cholakwika.
"Alp" | 
Comaa. | 
Ecalum. | 
Aldo. |
1. Kugawana ndi kugwedezeka kopangidwa ndi galasi lopangidwa (Bent) galasi limatulutsa mafakitale ndi mipando ya mipando. Thupi la 1m2 - kuchokera ku ma ruble 9 zikwi zana.
2. Mu kapangidwe ka gawo, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati mungapeze khomo la radius yofunika ndi kapangidwe kake.
3. Ma Wheems akusowa, pokopera zida za pepala lachi Japan. Komabe, zitseko zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzolongoletsera zokongoletsedwa mu masitaelo osiyanasiyana - zonse zimatengera kapangidwe kake ndi zinthu zomaliza. Maziko (malawike) amapangidwa kuchokera kuzomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitengo yonse yamatabwa ndi ma aluminiyamu, kuwagubuduza pamakina osungulumwa. Magulu a aluminium, mosiyana ndi matabwa, sungani geometry yosasinthika ngakhale kusiyana kwakukulu ndi chinyezi.
4.Adius Bend of the Canvas, kapangidwe kake ndi zida zake zomaliza, komanso njira yotsegulira khomo, kukambirana ndi katswiri wa kampani ya Wothandizira, yomwe ngati ndi kotheka, ifika pa chinthu. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe oyenda, samalani ndi makina odziwika bwino (mwachitsanzo, Geze, pettiti Giuseppe, akadali), ndipo mphamvu yonyamula katundu imayenera kufanana ndi kulemera kwa chinsalu.
Plasterboard kapena chithovu?
Magawo a radius a radius amangidwa kuchokera ku zotchinga zakhungu kapena kuchokera ku CLAC pazithunzi zachitsulo (milandu yaying'ono, ngati kuthekera kwa onyamula kumaloledwa, kuchokera mu njerwa yotsika). Gawo logawika limapangidwa pokhapokha atangoponya. Ponena za zomangamanga kuchokera m'magawo, zitha kuchitidwa nthawi iliyonse yokonza, mpaka kuyamba ntchito kumaliza ntchito.
Choyamba, mapangidwe amtsogolo amakopeka pansi komanso denga pogwiritsa ntchito ma tempulo oyenererana kapena ma geometric. Kenako ikani ma beacons owongoka kuchokera kumabala owongoka kapena ma rixes zitsulo. Kulondola kwa zopinga kumayesedwa pa zofunkha.
Zogawana zakale zogawika za 60020050/75 / 100mm ndi zoyenera pomanga Radius. Monga lamulo, mabatani amayenera kudulidwa kuti apewe mizere yowoneka yowoneka bwino, idzayamba kuthira mafuta opindika kuti agwirizane. Gawo limalumikizidwa ndi khoma la likulu kapena pansi ndi denga pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo ndi zingwe, apo ayi kapangidwe kake kosakhazikika. Mndandanda uliwonse wamtunduwu umalimbikitsa waya wachitsulo. Zomangazo zitha kuchitidwa pa yankho la simenta, ngakhale ndizokhalitsa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zapadera, monga "odziyimira", Weber.bat, Russia). Khoma la mabatani a thovu ndi bwino kupaka, kugwiritsa ntchito chiwonetsero cha fiberglass grid yokhala ndi maselo a 55mm.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi V. Churanova | 
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi V. Churanova | 
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi V. Churanova | 
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi V. Churanova |
Kukweza septum ya thovu, mabatani amapezedwa m'magawo a kukula kofunikira (5). Kulondola kwa zomangamanga mzere uliwonse kumayesedwa ndi magetsi (6). Kupanga nkhonya Gwiritsani ntchito mbale (7). Imawuluka khoma (8).
Zojambulajambula za pulasitiki zimatengedwa malinga ndi chiwembu chachikhalidwe. Choyamba, maziko a mafayilo a Genevanized akhazikika, omwe amakonzedwa ndi pepala. Pambuyo pake, mafupa akudwala ndi chikwakwa chodwala kapena tepi yofiyira, shtaplite ndi khoma lakonzeka kumaliza kumaliza.
Kuti mumange khoma la gypsum la forpiclinailingor for, maluso angapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukasonkhanitsa chimango, magetsi otsika komanso apamwamba sagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ma racks amakonzedwa pansi komanso denga ndi thandizo la ngodya. Ma racks ali ndi pang'ono nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe gawo lachindunji amapangidwira, - nthawi zambiri ndi sitepe yopitilira 400mm. Sizotheka kuchita popanda ma jacks opingasa pakati pa ma sheet popanda nthawi zonse: madelo mu zipinda zambiri ali pamwamba 2,5m (kutalika kwa glc). Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti apange kuwomba kwa mafayilo opindika, chifukwa glc imatha kungochita manyazi kokha. Komabe, mbiri zokhala ndi P-zokhala ndi P-zowoneka bwino ndizosavuta zopatuka, ndikupanga zikhomo zamiyala tating'ono kumbali zawo. Ma radius ocheperako ogwedeza mapepala okhala ndi makulidwe a 12.5 mm ndi 1.1 m, ndi makulidwe a 9.5 mm mpaka 0.5 m.
Tsopano lingalirani zabwino ndi zovuta za njira zonse zomanga. Kodi upangiri umapangitsa kuti uzisankha pamikhalidwe yapadera ndi zomwe amakonda.
Migwirizano ndi mitengo. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo pakugona kwa thovu (kuphatikiza ntchito zopaka). Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri, ndipo zimawononga ndalama 25 mpaka 40% kuposa kupanga kapangidwe ka mapangidwe a Glc.
Mawonekedwe apamwamba. Sikuti mbuye aliyense adzatha kuwongolera bwino kwambiri. Nthawi zonse pamakhala ngozi yoti kusazindikirika pamalo omalizidwa, chowonadi ndi pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kupaka makhoma (pepala lina lililonse, mwina lingabise zolakwika). Ngati mapepala apapamwamba amawerama molondola, amakhalabe osalala ndipo pamwamba pawo sayenera kusintha. Koma ngakhale chifukwa cha cholakwika chaching'ono chopangidwa pamaziko a chimango, m'mimba mwake "chitha kuwoneka.
Mphamvu. Gawo silikunyamula chinthu, kotero silikakamizidwa kukhala ndi mphamvu ya khoma likulu. IGipsocardon, ndipo zomangamanga zimatha kuthana ndi katundu wantchito. Ndi zowonongeka zakomweko (mwachitsanzo, kuwombera kwa chinthu cholimba) khoma la block ndilosavuta kukonza. Komabe, kutseguka kwa chitseko kumodzi kumafunikira kuwonjezera mindandanda yachitsulo komwe kumalumikizidwa pansi ndi padenga (ngati chitseko chikuyenda, muyenera kulimbikitsa ma prohodat. VGIPSOCAROON DZIKO LAPANSI AWA, ndi zinthu za chimango.
Kulankhulirana. Mkati mwa gawo kuchokera ku glc, zolumikizana ndi zophweka kwambiri. Khoma la kumunda chifukwa chiyenera kupanga magawo ndikuwayika.
Mawu omveka. Kuyika kwa midada ya 100mmmmmmm udzapereka mawu omveka a 30-34DB, ndipo zigawo ziwiri za malaya pa zitsulo ndizoposa 20 DB (ndiye kuti, mudzamva bwino momwe anthu aliri m'chipinda chotsatira) . Pogwiritsa ntchito thonje lamiyala, mutha kukonza luso losonyeza kugawa kuchokera kwa glc pafupifupi 3rd. Ubweya waubweya uyenera kukhala wosamala mosamala mu filimu ya polyethylene kapena zinthu zina zomwe sizingwe ndi zomwe zimapangidwa kuti timitilo zisalowe m'chipindacho.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Zogawa za Radius nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka internatiaors. Sitimayo ". Kuphatikiza pa makoma a curvinear, omwe amadziwika ndi mabatani othamanga ndi mabatani othamanga (ma bimu), pansi pa bolodi ya dek. Kuchulukitsa zinthu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zabodza kapena zopangidwa mu khoma la pisitalo, mapanelo kuchokera pamchenga ndi ma seashells. Pangani Magetsi apadera azithandizira zida zazing'ono zokhala ndi ma LED. Zokonda zimaperekedwa ku mtengo wowala (phulusa, Oak Oak), mtundu wabuluu ndi utoto. Kutengera mkati mwa Yacht, gawo la radius limatulutsidwa ndi njanji zowongoka, matabwa kapena zinthu zomwe zimatsanzira nkhuni. Khoma lomwe linamangidwa pamtunda wolondola nthawi zina limawoneka lopanda mwayi kuposa momwe limakhalira kapena lotchedwa lofewa (pang'ono lokongola). Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kugula chitseko ndi intaneti yokhotakhota sikotheka.
Olga Emerenkko, Womanga wa Marcus-m
Valani kukongola
Njira yomalizira khoma la radius liyenera kuganiziridwa pasadakhale. Kupatula apo, pali chilichonse chomwe chingathere kupereka mawonekedwe, ndipo mapulojekiti akuyenera 'kufinya "lingaliro lake mu chimanga chokhwima chaukadaulo. Komabe, kugawa kokhota sikovuta kupaka kapena fumbi ndi pepala kapena vinyl palpaper kuposa chinsinsi. Akatswiri sakulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito envey enmelvels yomwe imawoneka yowonekera ngakhale zolakwika zazing'ono pamtunda. Samalangizanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala okhala ndi njira yofukizira, chifukwa amatha kuwona "kuswa" kugwada kosalala kwa khoma. Pali zoletsa zina zaluso. Zithunzi zachilengedwe zokhala ndi lamelolas yopingasa (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku BAMBOO DMPs) idzalumikizidwa ndi khoma loterolo, chifukwa Chitani.
Mosic imakondedwa kuchokera ku zinthu za ceramic, monga matayala ambiri amaphwanya zosanja zowerama ndipo khoma likuwoneka ". Kuchulukitsidwa kofananako kusungidwa bwino, chifukwa matailo adzayenera kuvala guluu.
Zikuwoneka ngati khoma lokongoletsedwa ndi nkhuni. Pakhungu lopingasa, mutha kutenga ma board makumi awiri 100-200mm ndi makulidwe 10 mm ya mtedza, phulusa, wofiira (Canada) Cedar. Poganizira (zochulukirapo) zotuluka kuchokera ku thundu, linden kapena mapinki ndioyenera. Ma radina otsika ovomerezeka a bolodi yayikulu ndi 2,2-3m (kutengera mtengo wa mtengowu). Tiyenera kudziwa kuti thermalvice sioyenera kubisalira pachimake pa radius, popeza zinthuzo zikutaya pulasitiki. Njanji njanji sizoyenera, chifukwa zidzatheka ndikuthandizira kokha ndi zida zapadera.
Gawo, lomwe limakhala ndi veneer, limawonekanso losangalatsa. Njira yomweyo imakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa ndalama, ndipo mapepala a veneer amatha kukhala owongoka monga momwe mungafunire. Pali njira zapadera za radii yaying'ono (200-250mm). Mwachitsanzo, izi, mapanelo osinthika a PVC "Ortoflex" ("Orto", Russia), yomwe ndi yoyera yokha. Kupanga kwa Sibu (Austria) kumapereka maofesi a pulasitiki ambiri omwe amatsanzira nkhuni, kumvekedwa pakhungu, ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, komanso zowoneka bwino ndi miyala ya kristal ndi zokongoletsera. Kuphatikiza apo, zopingasa zowoneka bwino za khomalo ndi m'lifupi 30-50mm imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati manyowa a radius yaying'ono ndi ngodya zozungulira.
Pulogalamu yosinthika imathandizira kumaliza kumaliza khoma la radius. Amapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena pulasitiki (munthawi zonse ziwiri, radius yocheperako yomwe isapitirire 300 mm). Zogulitsa za mtundu woyamba zili m'mafakitale a Kahrs (Sweden), Kudina (Italy), Whaper (Germany). Mtengo wawo ndi wochokera ku ma ruble 600. Kwa 1Pog.m. Puku la pulasitiki lapulasitiki limatulutsa makampani ambiri apanyumba komanso akunja, koma mawonekedwe oseketsa pansi pa mtengowo siolimira kwambiri (mitundu khumi).
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi V. grigoriev | 
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi V. grigoriev | 
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi V. grigoriev | 
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi V. grigoriev |
Kukhazikitsa gawo lochokera ku glc, muyenera kupinda mbiri yachitsulo. Tikupanga mzere wa m'lifupi mwake, chiwerengero cha zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa, kutengera cholembera cha radius (9). Kupatsa mphamvu kwambiri, chimango chimasonkhanitsidwa pa ma rivets (10). Mbali zonse ziwiri za glic ikugudubuza ndi singano odzigudubuza (11), kenako ndikunyowa pepala ndi madzi. Pambuyo 20-30 mphindi, glcs amagwada pang'onopang'ono pamangowo ndikudzipangira zodzikongoletsera ku mbiri (12).
Timathetsanso funso
Chifukwa chake, timapanga gawo lokhazikika la radius lomwe limakhala lovuta kwambiri kuposa mwachindunji. Komabe, owerenga odzifunsayo afunsa funso kuti: Kodi mungapeze bwanji khomo lolingana? Pafupifupi nthawi zonse pali mwayi waukadaulo wokhazikitsa zitseko wamba - muyenera kungomaliza kutsegula (kubisala ku prodrock). Zowona, nthawi yomweyo pali chiopsezo choswa kapangidwe ka wopanga. Kschastina, mu mafayilo ena, monga "alpha", Aldo, Eslulu), Casas, L'Aly, pamenepo ndi zokhotakhota. Zowona, zimawapangitsa kuti ayike okha. Kampani yopanda tanthauzo imachitidwa kwa miyezi 1-2, ndipo khomo la ku Italy lidzakubweretserani mpaka miyezi itatu. Chifukwa chake, "funso la khomo" liyenera kuthetsedwa pasadakhale, apo ayi manthawi kuti akhazikitsidwe mapulani awonjezereka.Kusankha kwa zitseko, makamaka kuchokera pamtengo ndikuyang'ana pansi pake, ndi kochepa, ndipo mtengo wawo ndi waukulu (ali mu 2-4 nthawi yodula kuposa mawonekedwe ofanana). Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, kampaniyo "ilp" imatha kupanga zitseko zonenedwa kuchokera ku dothi lodulidwa pansi pa matte kapena varnish. Mafakitale aku Italiya amatulutsa zitseko za radius zokhala ndi mphamvu ya ma conriferous mipiringidzo ndikudzaza maselo a makatoni. Masters ambuye amakonda gluud plywood kuchokera kuonda (15-20mm) yofinya komanso osamva Cafvas. Mitundu ina imalumikizidwa ndi chosokoneza cha mtundu umodzi kapena ziwiri. Koma nthawi zambiri kasitomala amatumizidwa ku zinthu zosagawika kotero kuti amawatcha palokha, amaliseche ndi pepala kapena kukongoletsa mwanjira ina. Zotsatira za chitseko zidzagwirizanitsidwa ndi makhoma ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati.
Mwinanso zinthu zolemera kwambiri za zitseko zokwanira-galasi lonse, popeza opanga ambiri okhala ndi zida zoyenera (monga Sasali kapena Alpha) amatha kugwadira pa radius wopatsidwa ndi zikwangwani. Nthawi yomweyo, pofunsira kasitomala, malonda ali ndi malupu kapena makina odzigudubuza. Fakitale ya Sasisa imaperekanso zitseko zopindika zokhotakhota (kugwedezeka Radius Standard- 1.5m), koma ndi bokosi lolunjika. Amayikidwa mu chipata chofewa. Zitseko zoterezi zimatha kukongoletsa zamkati; Komanso, amatha kuphatikizidwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi barciness bar counter, khitchini, kumverera.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Zitseko zagalasi zonse lero zikutchuka kwambiri. Ndiwo yabwino kwa omwe azikongoletsedwa ndi masitaelo apamwamba kwambiri, minimalism ndi ma enth. Ndikosavuta kupanga chitseko- "chosaoneka", pafupifupi osalephera mu mkati, komanso zokongola zokongola, zomwe zimakhala chokongoletsera chachikulu cha nyumbayo. Zitseko za radius zimapangidwa ndi galasi lotentha (lomba). Mwakulamula malonda, kukumbukira kuti opanga ambiri amakhala ndi mkhalidwe wawo wa radii (mwachitsanzo, Casalia, 1500, 1500 ndi 2000mm). Dziwani kuti kulembetsa kwa chinsalu ndi radius koyenera kumawonjezera phindu lake pafupifupi 2rd, ndipo malinga ndi zomwe zimatsutsana, pafupifupi 3. Muyeso wa khomo uyenera kufanana molondola ndi gawo la ma radius. Popewa zolakwa, ndibwino kutcha ambuye kuchokera kwa kampaniyo kuti agwire mitundu.
Evgeny Bobrov, katswiri wa kampani
Monga nthano osati cretok
Zovala zotsekera zotsekemera zokhala ndi makina osungunuka. Kuchokera muyezo womwe umasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a njanji. Ndikwabwino kupeza magwiridwe ndi chinsalu cha kampani imodzi - ndiye kuti simudzakhala ndi mavuto mogwirizana. Nthawi zambiri, wopanga nsaluyo amatsikira njira yotsogolera yotsatira radius wofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wozizira. Ngati magalimoto ogwirizana ndi awiriawiri amapatsidwa, radius yocheperako ndi 1.2m. Zovuta kwambiri, komabe njira yothekabe ngati njira yotsekereza pakhomo la radius ndi canvas yomwe imatsukidwa kukhoma. Kuti muulitse, mukufuna chilango chapadera chopangidwa ndi mbiri yachitsulo yolumikizidwa. Amayikidwa ndi anthu omwe ali pakati pa pansi ndi padenga, pokhazikika ndi ma mbale kapena zingwe, kenako amachepetsa hcl kapena gvl. Opanga osokoneza bongo pali zokopa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana: ndi radii yosiyanasiyana ya curva kapena imodzi), pansi pa mmodzi kapena ziwiri kapena kutalika kwa 700-1200mm. Chitseko cha khomo "pakhoma" chimaphatikizapo pensulo, yosuntha ndi canvas (zonunkhira), wokonzedwa ndi MDF pansi pa utoto. Zigawo zoterezi zimaperekedwa ndi eclisse (Italy), Kolednz (Germany). Mtengo wazogulitsa umayamba kuchokera ku 80,000.
Pofuna kutolera zilango za radius zidzatha kuthana ndi mbiri yanthawi zonse pakuphatikiza glcl, ma pulasitala oyenerera adzathana nawo. Lamulani makina okhala ndi njira yomwe mukufuna kuti ikhale yolinganiza komanso zofananira zitha kukhala mu Alpha, doko, ecalum idr. Komabe, munkhaniyi, muyenera kuchita pangozi yanu: Zikuoneka kuti ogwira ntchito omwe mukukupemphani sangathe kutolera zabwino kuchokera pazomwe zidalipo. Chifukwa chake, osafulumira kupembedza mapensulo. Ndikwabwino kuti muyambe "kuyendetsa" pamakina omwe ali ndi katundu ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, sinthani malo otsogolera. Chimangocho chimadutsidwa, sichingatheke kuti chizithamangira ndikusintha zomata.
Mgwilizano | 
Mgwilizano | 
Chithunzi v. grigoriev | 
Chithunzi v. grigoriev |
Makomo 13.tetane nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makina okongoletsera okongoletsa: sichitsekedwe ndi gulu la cornice, ndipo magalimoto ndi magalimoto amakongoletsedwa ndi malonda omwewo ndipo mkati mwa chipindacho. Zipangizozi zimachitika kuchokera pachitsulo chopukutidwa ndi dzimbiri, komanso kuchokera ku Alsoy chitsulo chokhala ndi zokutira za chromium ndi golide.
14-16. Chitseko cha ma radius-osawoneka bwino (14) chifukwa cha bokosi lapadera ndi lolingana ndi khoma. Zitseko zomata "kukhoma" zokonzedwa ndi njira zoimitsidwa ndi imodzi (15) kapena pawiri (16). Woyamba adapangidwira zosemphana kamodzi kapena ziwiri, zinayi zachiwiri.
Okonzayo akuthokoza "nyemba", "zamkati", Aldo, Esaslum, mgwirizano wothandiza kukonzekeretsa zinthuzo.