Momwe Mungatetezere Maziko - Kupanga masewerawa kuzungulira nyumba

Zochitikazo zimatchedwa njira yokhala ndi konkriti, phula kapena zophimba zina zam'mphepete, zidagona mozungulira kwa nyumbayo pafupi ndi makoma ndipo adapanga kuteteza maziko kuchokera kumvula ndi madzi osungunuka. Tiuza za mitundu ingapo ya masinthidwe ake ndipo tikuona zolakwa zomwe makampani amagwirizana nthawi zambiri amavomereza.

Ndikofunikira kuti kumwamba agwirizane ndi chipinda chapansi, mahosi ndi timayendedwe

Pamalo otsetsereka, malo odalirika amalepheretsa kubzala ndikuwombera dothi

Kuyika ma slabs opangidwa ndi zojambula nthawi zina nthawi zina kutaya zisudzo

Cesspust yochita bwino kwambiri imachepetsa chinyezi champhamvu pafupi ndi maziko, ndikuchepetsa, motero kutukula kozizira ndikuchepetsa ufa wa chisanu. "Padenga" likufunika matepi oyandama, omwe ali pamwamba pa kuya kwa kuzizira. Mabati a Slab ndi Pile ndi okhazikika, koma chinyezi chambiri chimakhalabe ndi moyo wotumikira, kupatula, madzi nthawi zambiri amalowa pansi panthaka, ndikupangitsa kuwoka moto ndi pansi.

Chithunzi: Zambiri.

Mpikisano wapamwamba kwambiri ndi zosakaniza zowuma, ma hydrophophize, ndipo munyengo yozizira - zowonjezera - zowonjezera zina zimathandiza kuti mupange bwino pomanga amisala konkriti.

Chithunzichi chimathandiza kukulitsa moyo wa nyumbayo, koma ndizosatheka kukokomeza kuthekera kwake. Chifukwa chake, sizitha kuteteza kusefukira kwamadzi kwamadzi osavomerezeka m'chipinda chapansi pa chipinda chapansi pa chipinda chapansi pa chipinda chapansi, siyani njira zadothi ndikuchepetsa nthaka ya chisanu.

Malamulo Ofunika

Yambani kumanga kwa chochitikacho mnyumbamo kutsatira chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kumapeto kwa bokosilo kunyumba, pomwe shrihdage yamaziko amamalizidwa. Track palibe njira yomwe iyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pa osanjikiza madzi olekanitsa maziko ndi khoma, ndikusiya m'lifupi mwake padenga la padenga.

Chochitikacho chikuyenera kupatsidwa ulemu kunyumba osachepera 5% (ndiye kuti, 5 cm ndi m'lifupi 1 m). Miyala yamalire imalumikizidwa kuti asadutse pamwamba pa zokutira ndipo sanachedwetse madziwo. Ngati njanjiyi ndi yoyenda, ndibwino kukulitsa kufika mpaka 110 cm osati kubzala tchire pafupi ndi icho.

M'malo abwino (dothi lopanda kanthu, malo ochepa, malo okwezeka) amatha kupangidwa ndi osankhidwa (pafupifupi 80 cm), ndikusankha njira yosavuta - kuyika njira yolumikizira mchenga ndi a Makulidwe a 8-10 cm. Komabe, mvula ikamayenda kuchokera pa mapaipi okwirira, motero ndikofunikira kupatsa madzi kuchokera padenga la zotsekemera kapena matepi ojambulira zamkuntho.

Malangizo 5 pa chipangizo cha kuwonongeka kwa konkriti

1. Kuchiritsa ufa ndi mastes sikuyenera kuwonjezeredwa konkrite: pakalibe kusinthika, kumachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya zokutira.
2. Chingwe cholumikizira kapena chokwanira cha bar chimayikidwa pamaliro kuti zolimbitsa thupi zimapezeka pakati pa kukula kwa kukula kwa kukula kwa konkriti.
3. Kukonzekera konkriti, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuphwanyidwa (moyenera - granite) mwala wosweka mwala 5-20 mph; Njira yoyipitsitsa ndi mwala wa mtsinje wokhala ndi dongo.
4. Kuti zokuti zigawezo zisaume ndipo musataye mphamvu, ndikofunikira kuziphimba kutentha ndi filimu ya pergamine kapena polyethylene.
5. Ndikofunikira kusintha zinthu za konkriti powonjezera pulasitiki zowonjezera, ndipo ikamakula, ichiritse pansi ndi hydrophobusazer. Nthawi zina omanga omanga amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitha kupuma motere m'munsi mwa Russia, komanso pamadothi ovuta. Nthawi yomweyo, mavuvu amatsogozedwa ndi dziko lapansi, kukumba mu dongo "lonorow" la pilo lamchenga. Mu nyengo yamvula, imadzaza chinyezi, kutsamira mipata pakati pa matailosi. Palibe chomwe anganene kuti kuperewera kotere kumatsimikizira maziko a nyumbayo.

M'madera ambiri adziko lathu, pamaziko, kumafunikira kukonzekeretsa madzi ndi mipata (yopanda mipata) ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 10-30 masentimita, osalala Drop dontho ndi udzu wowonda.

Ngati mukuchepetsa ndi chipangizocho, riboni ya lamba idzachepera, ndipo ming'alu imatha kuwoneka m'nyumba ya nyumba.

Chochitika chochokera ku sarphal crume pamchenga chimatsika mtengo (kuyambira 1400 Rubles / M2, ndikuganizira ntchitoyi), koma sizingathe kukongoletsa nyumbayo ndi chiwembu.

Pinfert Ambiri Amawoneka Ngati Sandstone-Limpstone

Skruce kuchokera ku midadada

Matayala a konkriti

Mtengo wa miyala yoonda (25-40 mm) yolumikizidwa pamchenga imayamba kuchokera ku 1700 Rubles / M2, pa simenti yotsimikizika, kuchokera pa 2200 Rubles / M2. Chowonekera kuchokera ku slabs yopukutira yothira malo osakanikirana, mchenga kapena miyala yaying'ono, yokongola komanso yamuyaya, koma mtengo wake suli ma ruble a 3200 / m2

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Konkriti yotsimikizika yotsimikizika

Ndi kuchuluka kwa mtengo ndi kudalirika, kusiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana kwa kadzutsa kamapangidwa konkriti yolimbikitsidwa pa pilo lamchenga. Dongosolo la chipangizo chake nthawi zambiri limachitika motere. Poyamba, pa maziko, nthaka yachonde imachotsedwa ndikukhazikitsa mawonekedwe a mkaka 15-30 cm, kenako masentimita 20 mpaka 40 mm ndi mchenga wowuma zatsanulidwa; Pilo moyenera tram. Akatswiri ena amawona kuti ayenera kupatukana pilo kuchokera ku geotextile (yomwe imalepheretsa kukwapula kwa Sandbravia) kapenanso kugwiritsa ntchito geotextiles ya keke yonse. Pamwamba pa piritsi kutsanulira masentimita 8 a konkriti, ndikulimbikitsanso msewu wamsewu, komanso wabwinoko - ndi chimango cholowera kuchokera mu ndodo (mtundu wa konkriti chidzakonzekeretsa chosakanikirana). Pambuyo pa tsiku, loonda (2-7 cm) limayala mkaka wa simenti-Sandy-Sandy-Sandy of the Brand Spend Outer kuposa M150 kapena konkriti ndi filler yabwino.

Yambani kugwira ntchito mochedwa kuposa Ogasiti popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera popanga konkriti - pankhani ya oundana, zokutira sizikhala ndi nthawi yopeza nyonga.

Ngakhale panali zolimbikitsa, nyumba yophedwa konkriti nthawi zambiri imasokonekera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi yophukira, pilo la mchenga ndi dothi pansi pa madzi, m'nyengo yozizira limakulitsidwa, ndipo zokutira zamasika ndizogwirizana. Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe a ming'alu, nthawi zina zojambula ku Concentite zimagawidwa zidutswa pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osagwirizana (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pa pulasitiki). Kalanga ine, zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri sizimalimbikitsa zomwe akuyembekezera, popeza mbale zimayamba "kuyenda", ndipo kusintha kwake kumapangika pakati pawo, ndipo mipata imapezeka pafupi ndi maziko. Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa pamndandanda wa mzere wamafuta ndi kuchotsedwa kwamadzi kukhala bwino, cuvette kapena kusamba.

Ntchito yokonza

Simuyenera kuyesa kubisa ming'alu yam'mawa, pafupi ndi iwo ndi yankho, kuthira malo opyapyala a konkriti kuchokera kumwamba kapena kuyika ma slabs. Makulidwe ochepera ovomerezeka oyeretsa ndi 6 cm, ndipo ayenera kulimbikitsidwa, ndipo kusiyana kokhazikika pamaziko kumaphatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wamadzimadzi, monga polymer osakaniza. Pakukonza, ndikofunikira kutentha dothi lochepa thupi (5-10 mm) la thonje la polyethylene la bomba, lomwe limayikidwa pamwamba pa chikondwerero chakale. Ngati konkriti imakutidwa ndi ma network a ming'alu yayikulu, ndibwino kuchotsa zokutira ndikuyika yatsopano.

Masiku ano, chiwonongeko cha chipangizo cha ziweto za Conndrete (ntchito + zida) - kuyambira 1600 rubles. Kwa 1 m2. Kupereka njira zokongoletsera panjira, pamwamba mutha kuyika ma slabs pa guluu la simenti, koma mtengo wake umakwera ndi 1.5-2 nthawi. Asanayambe kuyamwa, n'bwino kudikirira chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti konkritiyo sinathe.

Kuphatikiza kwa konkriti ndi phulusa pulasitiki kumachepetsa mwayi wosweka, koma ndi mavoliyulosi ochepa, ntchitoyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yoposa konkriti, zaka 2-3, ndipo fungo la phula limabwera kwa asphalt.

Chochitika chochokera ku Slatbor Slabs youma pamtambo wowuma wa simenti, wopanda madzi, ndikutsatira ukadaulo, samakonda kungophika kangapo nthawi yayitali.

Ngati, chifukwa cha shriza yanyumba kapena dothi, mawonekedwewo apeza kukondera pamaziko, ndikofunikira kuchita modzipereka kukonzanso kapena kukonzanso.

Pomanga kuwonongeka kwa konkriti kuyika zokoma zomwe mukufuna m'nyumba, mawonekedwe ake amaganiziridwa ndi mulingo

Musanadzaze konkritiyo, ndikofunikira kukhetsa mchenga ndi kuyika miyala ndikuyika chida cholimbikitsidwa, ndikukweza pamwamba pa pilo

Musaiwale kuphiridwira pansi pa zotayira zoyatsira zovala zam'madzi zam'madzi

Othedwa Otzhestka

Chomwe chimachepetsa kusunthika kwa belo labwino kwambiri panthaka kudzalola kusokonekera kwa kusokonezeka. Ndi kapangidwe kake, mbale za polystyrene zikwangwani kapena chithovu cha polyirethane chokhala ndi 25 mm zimayikidwa pagombe lamchenga. Muthanso kuwonetsa thovu la polytherane kuchokera kudera lapadera. Pamwamba pa kuperekera, konkriti yayikulu imathiridwa, kulimbikitsa msewu wake.

Kutulutsa ndi kutchinga kwa madzi 1.2 m mmwamba kumateteza riboni konkriti yolimbikitsidwa ndi Russia kwambiri kudzachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuzizira pansi pa nthaka yokha. Tsoka ilo, kuthekera kwa kuyenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa chochitikacho kumasungidwa, popeza nthaka imadziwonongera osati kokhazikika, komanso mopingasa.

Zosankha za Deviceski

1 - mwala wosweka; 2 - mchenga; 3 - Konkriti yolimbikitsidwa; 4 - THCOGEGBCY; 5 ndi yowala; 6 - Mafuta okhetsa; 7 - Mwala wa Curb; 8 - Geotextile; 9 - Styrene Polybleas; 10 - Kuzungulira kwa miyala; 11 - Msakaniza wa simenti-wa sing'anga; 12 - Tile