Ndipo zonse za za iye

Kulongosoledwa Kwambiri ku United UNIVE: Kunja ndi mitundu yokhazikika, yopanga maula ndi thanki, pulasitiki ndi mipando yamatabwa

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, munthu amakhala zaka 5 (!) Zaka za moyo wa moyo "wachifumu". Kufunika kwa chimbudzi m'gulu lotukuka kumawonekera. Zipangizo zamakono zimaganiziridwa mosamala-zowonjezera zomwe zikuwoneka bwino komanso zomasuka. Ena mwa iwo ndi chitsanzo cha matekinoloje apamwamba. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chimbudzi?

Choyamba, ndiloleni ndikupatseni upangiri: musanapite kusitolo, yesani kusankha bwino lomwe mulingo kwa inu. Sikuti aliyense si onse. Sizili ndi mtengo wake. Msika waukhondo ndi wokulirapo komanso osiyanasiyana. Imapereka zimbudzi zamitundu yonse, ndipo aliyense angasankhe mtundu wa thumba, kumaliza ndi kuzama ndi bixt kapena padera.

Nayi mafunso akuluakulu omwe muyenera kuyankha:

Mtundu wanji womwe umaphatikizidwa kapena kunja;

Sbachy zakunja kapena zobisika;

Kodi amasulidwa mu chitoliro cha chimbudzi chikuyenera kumasulidwa nchiyani (chofukizira, chopingasa kapena chotchinga)?

"Kukula Kwanu"

Chimbudzi chimakhala zaka 15. Chifukwa chake pogula sayenera kufulumira ndikusankha chipangizocho chokhacho malingana ndi mfundoyi "Ndimakonda." Kapangidwe ka mankhwala opukutira ndi, ndikofunikira kwambiri. Koma osati chimbudzi chilichonse chomwe chili bwino, chokongola bwanji. Talandiridwa bwino ndi ogula omwe amakhulupirira kuti ndizotheka kudziwa kuti "zimbudzi zawo" zimbudzi zokhazokha, ndipo, kusankha zitsanzo, sizimachita manyazi kukhala pamenepo. Kukula kwa chimbudzi, kutalika kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake sikuyenera kubweretsa zovuta kwa miyendo ndi pelvis. Amakhulupirira kuti ndi udindo wosavuta, womwe miyendo idagwa kumanja kumanja ndikupuma pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, minofu ya miyendo ndi pelvis imapuma.

Chithunzi 1. Vita

Chithunzi 2. Nkhwangwa.

Chithunzi 3. Yakobo delafon.

Chithunzi 4. Roca.

1.Vitra imapereka kukongoletsa mabafa okhala ndi mitengo yokongola. Kuwala kwamphamvu kumawapatsa mwayi wapadera.

2. X-SEXA (Italy) imaphatikizapo zinthu zitatu: alumali, chimbudzi (kapena kumbuyo popanda chithunzi cha tank, - kapena monoblock) ndi medit. Zipangizozi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zopangira anthu zatsopano. Mtengo wa chimbudzi champhamvu chili pafupifupi ma ruble 20,000.

3. Ndege ndi kuphweka kwamphamvu kumasiyanitsidwa ndi chipangizochi.

Chidwi chapadera chimalipira kutalika kwa mpando pamwamba. Ndi kutalika komwe kumapangitsa kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akhale womasuka. Pazaka za zana lapitalo, kukula kwa kukula kwa munthu kwachuluka, mwachitsanzo, Achimereka, French, achifalansa, omwe amayankha mwachangu, adayamba kupanga zimbudzi mofulumira kuposa 40, ndipo 42cm (ndi 42cm pafupifupi mpaka kutalika kwa chipongwe. Anthu a adlya omwe ali ndi maluso amatenga mitundu 46 mpaka 50cm. Chifukwa chake mutha kupeza "mpando wachifumu" wapamwamba kapena wotsika. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti ayang'anire wachibale wapamwamba kwambiri.

Ponena za mitundu yotonthoza, kutalika kwa kukhazikitsa kumasinthidwa m'njira zapadera (mpaka 20cm).

Musaiwale kuti kumanja ndi kumanzere kwa chipangizocho iyenera kusiyidwa 20cm, ndipo patsogolo pake - 60-80cm. Ngati pali subit pafupi ndi chimbudzi, mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm.

Kupanga kwanyengo

Chimbudzi mu kumvetsetsa kwake ndi mbale yokhala ndi kukhetsa bachkom, koyamba kulowetsedwa mu xix. A Thomas Kopper. Ikani mbiri yakale ya dikirani idaperekedwa ndi chipangizocho chomwe chidapangidwa ndi Mlingo ndi kukhetsa kwachuma ndi madzi kuchokera ku thanki. Kukhetsa chubu kuchokera ku thanki kupita kuchimbudzi komwe kunapangidwa ndi mkuwa, ndipo mbale za chimbudzi chazomwe zidanenedwa. Anabweranso bondo looneka ngati U-lopangidwa ndi pulagi yamadzi lomwe limapangidwa mkati mwake, lomwe limadula fungo losasangalatsa ku dongosolo la chimbudzi. Zimbudzi zidawonekera kumayambiriro kwa ICW., Pambuyo pa kampani ya ku Spain idapanga kupanga kwawo.

Laufennanas mu zimbudzi zambiri ndi mabafa ophatikizidwa ndizochepa. Chifukwa chake, zida zokhala ndi zochulukirapo zikufunika. Opanga Wevropey amakhala mukuzama kwa 60 cm, mwachitsanzo, nduna (Yakobo delafon, France). Yosavuta ya bafa yaying'ono yamimba yamkuntho, pafupi ndi khoma pafupi ndi khoma chifukwa chobisika, akuti, Esmwamba, Rve, Spain), O (ESCA), O (ESCA), O (ESCA), O (ESCA), O (ESCA), O (ESCA), O (ESCA), O (ESCA), O (ESCA), O (ESCA), O , Italy), Il Backno Alesi (Laufen, Switzerland) Idr. Opanga "malaya" osachepetsa kukula kwa mipando - Ido Trevi (Ido, Finland).

Kunja kapena kuyika?

Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya mbale zakumbudzi: Kunja ndi thanki yotseguka, kukhazikitsa ndi chimbudzi choyenera. Pali njira yachinayi, yophatikizira: chimbudzi.

Kunja. Gulu la Webusayiti limaphatikizaponso mbale zakumbuya, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pansi. Amaperekedwa m'mabasikidwe awiri: comprect ndi monoblock (mu thanki yomaliza ndi maziko amaponyedwa ngati chinthu chimodzi).

Kuzama kwa chimbudzi chapansi ndi thanki-83-93cm (18-21cm ndi kuya kwa thankiyo ndi kuya kwa mbale), kutalika kwa mbale wamba ndi pafupifupi 35.5-36cm. Kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mitundu yopanda pake - yovuta kufikira kutsuka malo ozungulira chimbudzi ndipo makamaka kumbuyo kwake, pomwe chubu chimakhala chimadutsa.

Chithunzi 5. Nsomba

Chithunzi 6. Yakobo delafon.

Chithunzi 7. Yakobo delafon.

Chithunzi 8. Jacuzz.

5-6. Sundar Book Kusankha Zinthu ndi Mitundu: Makunja (5) chimbudzi (5) chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomangika ndi mtengo; Chida chakuda kuchokera pa chopereka cha RV (6).

7. Rve Renell ndi kapangidwe ka mafakitale ndi zingwe zowoneka bwino.

8. Comptoitj4 ya chimbudzi4 yokhala ndi thanki yobisika. Mtengo, pafupifupi ma ruble 14,000.

Zimbudzi zakunja zimapereka kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu wa mitundu ya mitundu yonse ya mitengo, kuyambira muyezo ndi wopanga ndi mlengi. Andlay a malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe osazoloweredwe pali mitundu yapadera, monga chimbudzi cha chimbudzi chokhala ndi baka la angulan (Jacob delafon). Timatchula fakitale, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Russia. AZORURA, Calalano, Chumimi Dolomite, EOS, Flaminia, Japuz, Sybevit, Ruravit, Sharavsberg, Swedenben) , A Kohler (USA), Sambala (Portugal), CARAANT), Jika (Czech), Yauflen, Roca Idr. Kuchokera kwa opanga zapakhomo amafunika kudziwa Della, santek.

Mtengo wa mtundu wa ku Europe wa chimbudzi cha chimbudzi ndi thankiyo ndi ma ruble 4,5-10. Tsopano, mtengo wa zitsanzo zambiri za opanga opanga amayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 20 mpaka 15. Chimbudzi chopanga nyumba chitha kugulidwa mu ma ruble 2,000.

Kuchokera ku Bolt kupita kukulunga

Mu mitundu yoyambirira ya mbale za chimbudzi, njira yokhazikika yofulumira - pansi pa maziko amakopeka ndi ma bolts pansi. Izi ndizowoneka zomangira. Monga zitsanzo zazikulu, zowoneka bwino (ma bolts sizikuwoneka, zimakutidwa ndi mapula okongoletsera), zomangira zobisika, zomwe zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma studio otalika omwe amayikidwa pampando. Zoterezi ndizowoneka kwathunthu. Pali mtundu wina wachangu - guluu. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti kutsika kwa pansi sikuwonongeka. Komabe, kukweza kwa ma bolts kapena ma studi kumawerengedwa kuti ndi odalirika chifukwa kufulumira kumakhazikika m'thupi la okulirapo.

Kugwedezeka (kutonthoza, Khoma). Lingaliro la Kupambaula Kwambiri ndi, zoyambirira, zida sizilumikizana pamwamba pake, ndipo chachiwiri, mbale zokha za chimbudzi ndi njuchi zopitilira muyeso zimawonekera. China chilichonse (thanki, mapaipi, kulumikizana, mavuvu otseka kumbuyo kwachinyengo. Kuti akwaniritse lingaliro ili, njira zokhazikitsa, tikambirana m'nkhani ina.

Ubwino wa Zimbudzi Zachikumbutso Zili Zowonekeratu:

Thanki ndi mayanjano onse obisika kumbuyo kwa khoma, ndipo dongosolo lowoneka losaoneka limakupatsani mwayi wosuntha chimbudzi ku khoma pafupi ndi khoma;

Ngati gawo loyenda limadulidwa mu malo aulere a nduna ya opukutira, mutha kukhala malo 35cm. Mwachitsanzo, mayankho otere, a Winyala (Netherlands) ali ndi njira zopapatiza zokhazikitsa 38cm zokhazikitsidwa zokha. Opanga izi amachepetsa kuya kwa akasinja osoweka, ku Viega (Germany) amachepetsedwa ndi 1.5 cm;

Kusowa kwa "miyendo" kumathandizira kuyeretsa m'chipindacho;

Masanjidwe a tiles amasokonezeka;

Mitundu yakomwe ikukonzekera bwino ikukulitsa, pali mwayi woyikapo masheng mudera osiyanasiyana, nthawi zina mosayembekezereka.

Otseguka otseguka ndi phokoso. Ophatikizidwa ali ndi matenthedwe owonjezera "zovala" (chithovu), chomwe chimapereka chidziwitso chapamwamba kwambiri.

Chithunzi 9. Herbeau.

Chithunzi 10. Ido.

Chithunzi 11. Roca.

Chithunzi 12. Yakobo delafon.

9. Moto wa Herbeau, penti pamanja.

10. NAMODZI IMO NDI MALO OGULITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA NDIPONSO ZINSINSI ZABWINO KWAMBIRI.

11.unitaz aku America ndi wapadera. Mtengo, ma ruble 24 zikwi 24.

12. Mtundu wapakale kuchokera ku zolembedwa zosinthidwa za Odenon, zomwe zili ndi thanki yosinthika, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi woti mutulutse madzi mbali zonse. Zimbudzi za vario zitha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi khoma, zimapangitsa kuti igwiritse ntchito bwino malo osambira.

Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito amakayikira. Mwachitsanzo, kodi makonzedwe okwera a wamkulu adzalimbana ndi chiyani? Mafelemu ophatikizika a Module amapangidwira kulemera mpaka 400kg. Kulemera kofananako kumatha kuvala chimbudzi cha chimbudzi cholumikizidwa ndi chimango ichi. Ma module-mu ma module, kuphatikizapo thanki yonyamula, ikani alcoplast (Czech Republic), Gebet (Switzerland), Idop, Viega, Viega, Wiiega, Wiliga. Mtengo waiwo ndi wochokera ku Rubles 6,000.

Ogula ali ndi nkhawa ndi funso ili: Kodi mungakhale bwanji ngati pali zovuta m'matumbo "obisika"? Kufikira kwa "Mediyo" ya thankiyo (ngati pakufunika izi) kumaperekedwa kudzera mu dzenje la batani, nthawi yomweyo mukutumikira ndikusinthana.

Ponena za kukula kwa zimbudzi zokwera, mutha kusankha njira ya bafa. Komanso, pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zochulukirapo. Kwa zipinda zazing'ono, mtundu wokhala ndi ma 46.5 masentimita (kuchokera kumbali ndi khomalo mpaka 60 cm, koma mabafa akuluakulu pali zida zoyatsira 70cm .

Mitundu Yopangidwa ndi Opanga Onse Opanga Europe, monga Duravit, Geustit, Gustavberg, Ayobo delano, Kolo, roca, villerocyboch. Mitengo yamiyala ya chimbudzi imakulirakulira (kutengera kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu) ndikuyamba ma ruble pafupifupi 45. (Popanda kukhazikitsa).

Chithunzi 13. Thomes craper

Chithunzi 14. Thomes craper

Chithunzi 15. Yakobo delafon.

Chithunzi 16. Roca.

13-14. Matanki akulu omwe ali pansi pa denga ndi oyenera lero pokhapokha ngati ma retro. Amaphatikizidwa ndi utoto wa utoto.

15. Odoni Kumkuwa Chimbudzi Chimadziwika ndi Mitundu Yokhazikika ndi Kuphatikizika: Kutsatsa kwa mtunduwo ndi 48366cm.

16. Kugwira ntchito ndi chimbudzi mu chinthu chimodzi kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito madzi atsopano a roca.

Zotupa pansi. Iwo amene amaganiza za chimbudzi cha chimbudzi choumbudzulo kupita ku kusadalirika, wina angalimbikitse kukolola pansi monoblock, yemwe ali kuchimbudzi chokwera, chimayikidwa m'munda wa khoma. Mitundu yotere imatulutsa mafakitale onse omwe amathandizira kupanga zida zaukhondo: Capalano, Hatria, Jacob defon, villeronboch, villeronboch. Ma tanks apulasitiki a mitsuko ilibe chimango. Amaphatikizidwa ndi zowongolera (ngati gawo limapangidwa ndi chouma), kapena cholembedwa (ngati khomalo ndi njerwa). Matanki omangidwa ndi ophatikizika (makulidwe - 8-13cm), koma izi sizikuganizira za voliyumu (ngati pali Eco-daols - 3 ndi 6l).

Zigawo zitatu za kutukuka

Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi kumatengera makamaka dongosolo la kutupa. Zinthu zitatu zomwe zimakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa ntchito yake: Njira yoperekera madzi mu mbale ya chimbudzi, mwachindunji njira yopatsirana, chifukwa cha mikhalidwe ya mbale, ndikutulutsidwa kwa mbale ya chimbudzi mu suwirani.

Mawonekedwe mawonekedwe. Kuchokera ku chipangizo cha mbale zimatengera kukhalapo kwa "sylash kwenikweni", ndiye kuti, kuwaza nthawi yogwira ntchito. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi choyimira (chimatchedwanso nsanja, alumali, masika), chopangidwa ndi khoma lakumbuyo, palibe chophulika. Komabe, muli ndi mbale ya kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala kovuta. Njira ya ku Europe ndi mtundu wokhala ndi makoma otsetsereka ndi mbale yobota. Nthawi yomweyo, zosungunulira zimatha kukhazikika pang'ono (molunjika) kapena kumbuyo (kusintha). Ena mwa zimbudzi zachuma kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, Idoko, Gustavsberg) - ndi chosinthira.

Kuperewera kwa mapangidwe osinthika - zotheka kuzolowera madzi kulowa pakhungu la wogwiritsa ntchito. Ubwino komanso mwachangu komanso wokhoza kutsukidwa ndi madzi ochepa. Mafuta a Visar, monga mbale, ali ndi nsanja yaying'ono, yomwe ili pachibale ndi pansi ndikusandulika kukhala chodzaza ndi madzi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamaphatikizira zabwino za mitundu iwiri yakale: Palibe chisamaliro chambiri.

Njira yamadzi. Ukhondo wa chimbudzi, komanso kumwa madzi kumatengera malangizo a madzi omwe amasambitsidwa-kapena kusintha. Pakati pa mlanduwo, madzi omwe akulowa mbale sasintha njira yake, lachiwiri, limadyetsedwa ndi njira zapadera zotseguka ndikusintha njirayo. Mitundu Yoloweza, monga lamulo, khalani ndi madzi osachiritsika, pomwe madzi amagawidwanso pamwamba pa mbale, ndipo kumwa kwake kumakhala kochepa. Oyenda oyenda ndi njira yosinthira yamadzi kutsukidwa. Dongosolo limakhala lachuma. Madzi amaperekedwa konsekonse kwa mbale ya chimbudzi (kuchokera kumabowo pansi pa rim), ndikupanga kamvuluvulu.

Njira ina yamadzi (mu Churmy-Class-Class) ndi Cascade: Madzi amatsuka mbale ndi mtsinje wolimba. Chifukwa chake, kumwa madzi ndikulira.

Chithunzi 17. Duravit.

Chithunzi 18. Laufen.

Chithunzi 19. Yakobo delafon.

Chithunzi 20. Vita

17-18. Ikani zimbudzi zakunja chifukwa cha kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kukhoma. Amawoneka okongola komanso osakwanira.

19-20. Zipangizo zowoneka bwino zowoneka bwino zimasilira kuphatikiza kwa mawonekedwe a kuwala ndi mizere yolunjika.

Molunjika komanso molunjika. Mukamasankha chida, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe maulalo amagwirizira nyumba kapena nyumba. Mphuno ya kutuluka kozungulira ili yofanana ndi pansi, otsekemera pa ngodya ya 30-45. Kutulutsa kolunjika kumapita pansi.

Kupanga kwa skit kumakhala kofala m'nyumba yokhala ndi theka lachiwiri la XXV., Ndipo mitundu yambiri yopanga nyumba imayang'aniridwa. Kutulutsidwa kolunjika kumakhala kokhazikika, komanso nyumba zakale zachikale. Njira yopingasa ya kukhetsa kumapezeka m'nyumba zambiri zamakono. Chimbudzi chokhala ndi zotupa zopumira ku dongosolo lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a adapter. Kumasulidwa kotere, monga lamulo, mu mitundu yonse yachilendo, ndipo tsopano imakhala yotchuka komanso pakati pa opanga apakhomo. Kuphatikiza apo, masiku ano opanga Europe amayesa kupanga mitundu yachilengedwe padziko lapansi yomwe siosavuta kulumikizidwa ndi kutulutsa kwa mapaisozi. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yotereyi ili ndi Ido, Jika, Jacob delafon. Mapiko opindika amatha kukhala njira iliyonse yomasulira. Zithunzi Zosasinthika Njira yomasulira ndi yopingasa - khoma.

Kuyang'anira Kwambiri

Mwa njira yowongolera tank, thankiyo imatha kutopa komanso kukakamizidwa. Kwa nkhani yotsatira, muyenera kukoka ndodo ndi chogwirira, kuti mukanikizire batani (kiyi) yomwe ili pa chivindikiro cha tank. Mafuta omasulira amakumana lero komanso pokhapokha ngati ali ndi akasinja otseguka. Pankhaniyi, batani lowongolera lili pa thanki yotseguka pamwambapa. Mitundu yolumikizidwa yolumikizidwa, batani la padent ili pakhoma pamwamba pa chimbudzi kapena pang'ono mbali. Ngati itayikidwa pamwamba pa chimbudzi, ndiye kuti mpando wokhota sukukhudza gulu.

Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa madzi otsika, makina ovutikira, nawonso amagawidwa kukhala amodzi ndi awiri. Kusambitsidwa kwa nthawi ya maola awiri kunapangidwa ku Europe, komwe ndalama zimasunga kale (zimatchedwa chuma). Tsopano zimagwira ntchito kwa Russia. Masitima odzikongoletsa madzi (kiyi). Kukhazikika koyamba kwa kumayendetsa kusamba, kuyimitsidwa kwachiwiri. Wowuziridwa ndi awiri (ophatikizidwa kapena osiyana), otchedwa "eco batani". Nthawi zambiri, aliyense wochotsedwa, pafupifupi malita 6 amadzi amadyedwa, ndipo theka la mlingo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kachitidwe ka chuma. Mitundu yazachuma kwambiri - ndi kumwa madzi 2 ndi 4l.

"Kupweteka"

Chimodzi mwazoyesedwa kwa thankiyo ndi chete, zomwe zimatengera zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, zinthu zopangidwa ndizofunikira: Iwo amene ali ndi phokoso. Kachiwiri, chisonyezo ichi chimakhudza njira yodzaza tank: mbali kapena pansi. Kulimbikitsidwa ndi madzi ofananira ndi madzi kumakhala ndi zimbudzi zotsika mtengo, komanso gawo la omwe adaitanitsa. Komabe, zomangira zawo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi njira yokhazikika, itatulutsa madzi mu tanki yotsika, chifukwa gawo lomwe phokoso limachepetsedwa. Kukula komwe kukupatsani madzi kuchokera pansi, phokoso silimveka. Chachitatu, phokoso podzaza thankiyo lingasonyeze kukhazikitsa kwake kolakwika komanso ngakhale kukwatiwa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugula khodi pomwe ili yotsimikizika, ndipo kukhazikitsa ku akatswiri okhulupirira.

Chithunzi 21. Jacuzz.

Chithunzi 22. Laufen.

Chithunzi 23. Jacuzz.

Chithunzi 24. Ido.

21. Mtundu waukulu kuchokera ku lingaliro la J4. Mtengo, ma ruble pafupifupi 12,000.

22.IStline Badats "Palibe zotchinga". Ndiosavuta kuzolowera zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito.

23-24. Aruba (Jacuzzi) (23) amadziwika ndi makulidwe ofunikira, omwe amapereka mphamvu yowonjezereka. Zojambula za chimbudzi cha Mosek (Ido) (24) chitsimikizire kuti madzi osakhumudwitsa am'madzi.

Cholinga cha vutoli nthawi zambiri chimakhala cha thankiyo ndi njira zomwe zili momwemo. Kutulutsa kosavomerezeka kosavomerezeka kwa madzi am'madzi mu mbale ya mbale ya chimbudzi, mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatana, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapangidwa sawayendetsedwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa njira zopangidwa ndi makampani akunja sizimasinthidwa ku madzi aku Russia, komanso chifukwa cha zinthu zotsika pulasitiki zomwe zitha kusokonekera. Apa mutha kulangizira chinthu chimodzi: kupeza opanga manyuzipepala omwe adawatsimikizira kuti ndi msika waku Russia, ngakhale atalipira zambiri. Alsa ndi mzere umodzi. Potembenuza zosefera zamagetsi zamakina, ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amadutsa m'chimbudzi. Mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, opanga payekha asamalira izi kale. Mwachitsanzo, kuchimbudzi kuchokera ku zopereka za Mosa Mose (ido) mu madzi apansi pa madzi oyeretsa.

Nthawi zambiri pamakoma a akasinja otseguka, ngakhale zimbudzi zokwera mtengo zimawonekera. Kupewa kuthandizira kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino. Makina ophatikizika okwirira. Pansi pa chivundikiro chochotseka ndi china (pulasitiki) - thanki yomwe madzi amapezeka. Madzi ozizira samalumikizana ndi ma ceramic, ndipo chinyezi sichikhala pamwamba pake. Zimbudzi zimbudzi ndi akasinja limodzi, mu Ido (IOO zisanu ndi ziwiri za d), kuyambira 14, zikwi zokwana 14, 2000), ngati (Art). Matanki a kukhazikitsidwa kwabisika ili ndi chinjoka chomwe chimatetezedwa kuti asadziteteze komanso kupereka makulidwe omveka bwino (mwachitsanzo, Gebirit).

Mukamagula chimbudzi, timalimbikitsanso kulabadira maliro amadzi. Kusiyana kwina komwe kumatchulidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana. Tinene kuti, eyeliner imachitika onse kumanzere ndi kumanja. Pangani kuti mukwaniritse chitoliro cha chitoliro chanu. Opanga Opanga Akwati (mwachitsanzo, Jacob Delafon mu mtundu watsopano wa Odenon) ndi thanki yobwezeretsa, pali zingwe zomwe zingachitike kumanzere ndi kumanja.

Chithunzi 25. Toto.

Chithunzi 26. Achinyengo.

Chithunzi 27. Vita

25. Milandu ya Robonese Roletic Liver Wirice, kuphatikiza, kuphatikiza mtundu wa bishon, yemwe ndi wogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso mwaukadaulo. Zipangizo zomwezo zimakulolani kuti musunge malo.

26.Shahntehnika Flaminia (Verict) imakopa chidwi ndi kapangidwe kake koyambitsa.

27. ESSSPACU KULIMBIKITSA KULIMBIKITSA KWA ASYMMETR COURAL COREASTER NDI CIBRA.

Pa Tom Sdim

Pankhani yotonthoza, sizichitika. Komanso, nthawi zina ndi zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimakhalapo pazotheka zake. Khalani ndi chivindikiro. Ili ndiye bala yomaliza popanga mbale ya chimbudzi, kuwonjezera apo, ndendende ndi chinthu ichi timalumikizana ndi malingaliro enieni a Mawu. Chifukwa chake, mpando uyenera kukhala ergonomic, ukhondo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha. Nthawi zambiri imakulitsa magwiridwe antchito achimbudzi, kuyimirira mu bishot.

Mbale zimbudzi zambiri zimakhala ndi chimbudzi chokhala ndi chivindikiro chopangidwa ndi zida za polymeric (polymblene, prossylene, zoyera) - zoyera za antibacterial zowonjezera komanso popanda icho, monga kuchokera ku nkhuni. Nthawi yomweyo, mipando yonse imagawidwa kukhala okhazikika (kuchokera ku matabwa, pulasitiki, etc.) kapena osakhazikika (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera thonje lofewa). Omasuka, koma osalimba kuposa.

Mipando yolimba yopangidwa ndi nkhuni ndizosangalatsa m'mbali zonse: Ndiwokongola, malo ochezeka, omasuka. Izi zimakopa kwambiri omwe amapanga zomwe amapereka m'matumbo a retro: Heripeage, Devoc Denon, Sybeou, Yakobo demon (chithunzi, Yakobo).

Chithunzi 28. Roca.

Chithunzi 29. Roca.

Chithunzi 30. Thomes craper

28-29. Crystatk-sheet milticlin pro ii - Chimbudzi cha Mibadwo "," Damo "," Djirald "(roca).

30.Momwe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za mipando ndi zokutira kuchimbudzi: Ndi chilengedwe chilengedwe komanso chokongola.

Nthawi zambiri, zimbudzi zokhala ndi mipando ya pulasitiki zimapezeka, zomwe zimalola opanga kuti apange chilichonse, kuphatikizapo oyamba, mitundu. Opanga a Kohler ndi Jacob delafon, popanga mipando ya ergenomic molojekiti, kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yayitali yogwiritsa ntchito ndi mipando ya Office (ideton, Via Yakobo Deafon). Mitundu yosapanga dzimbiri imatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mipando yowoneka ndi galasi la magwoli.

Pachipangiri chomangirira chivundikirocho tikulangizani kuti mulandire chidwi chapadera. Zoyenda zimapangidwa ndi mkuwa ndi pulasitiki. Chitsulo chimawerengedwa kuti chodalirika. Malangizo aukhondo a ukhondo ndimpando wosinthika wokhazikika wokhala ndi osunga zapadera omwe ndi osavuta kutsegulira pomwe akutsuka.

Chinthu china chothandiza chomwe mpando amatha kuchita ndi makina osalala akutsitsa chivindikiro (matroclift). Chifukwa cha okwera, mpando wowuma sudzatha, kuyenda mmodzi ndi kokwanira, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumatsitsa. Zidzatsimikizira chitetezo cha ana ndi okalamba anthu: Sadzatha kuwuponya mwangozi zala zawo. Inde, ndipo sizingafana ndi mpando wotere, makamaka ngati zili zolemetsa. Kusiyana kwa mtengo ndikofunikira. Chifukwa chake, Model Lauen Pro (Laufen) wokhala ndi mpando wokhazikika amatenga ma ruble 12,5., ndipo ndi kutsika kosalala, ma ruble 16,2.

"Awiri mwa Mmodzi"

Njira yabwino ndikupeza chimbudzi kwa awiri omwe ali ndi bishot. Panopa kuno palibe malo osamba kuti akhazikitse. Koma pali njira yothetsera, ngakhale ziwiri: kusamba kochokera pachimbudzi kapena chivundikiro. Adapanga Japan ndipo adatcha zovala ("zotsegulira"). Adatembenuza nkhaniyi pakuzizwitsa zamagetsi.

Timangoyimbira nyimbo za "wanzeru". Ndende yamadzi siophweka, komanso carbonale-tech microbabubles ndi mpweya wa mpweya ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi 70 pa sekondi imodzi, yomwe imakuthandizani kuti muchite popanda kusowetsa khungu. Pali mitundu ingapo ya Wizhi, kuphatikiza wamba, yomwe idafuna kuti banja lonse likhale; Makina a Akazi; The "yofewa" ya aerosol kuti ikhale yovuta kwambiri, komanso hydreages, yomwe siyingokhala njira yabwino kwambiri, komanso njira yabwino yopezera matenda (makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi), idr. Mphamvu yamadzi imayendetsedwa ndi zamagetsi. Kutentha kwamadzi kumakhazikitsidwa mpaka 1, chifukwa chake simudzaphulika ku chimfine, ngakhale madzi otentha azimitsidwa. AKak ndiwabwino kukhala pampando wowotcha, makamaka nthawi yozizira potentha sikugwira ntchito! Pali mitundu yomwe sopo wamadzimadzi kuchokera chidebe chapadera amawonjezeredwa kumadzi. Ndikofunika kukanikiza batani ndipo unit udzachotsa ndi kuwuma.

Chophimba cha ku Japan chili ndi zokutira za antibadzi. Itha kuyendetsa mkodzo, kuthandiza nyimbo yanu, etc. ndiyofunika chozizwitsa chotere kuchokera ku ma ruble 300,000. Pa mabotolo a 100,000 opangidwa ndi Gebit. Nthawi yomweyo, "luntha la" yawo ndilokwezeka kwambiri. Komabe, pali zitsanzo zingapo pamsika wokhala ndi mtengo wa demokalase. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa zinthu za daelim (Korea) ndi ma ruble pafupifupi 30,000. Chophimba cha Bizinesi tsopano ndi gawo la Roca.

Sanfaayans kapena Safirfor?

Mitundu yazinthu zomwe zimbudzi zimapanga kukhala kwakukulu: Ceridic, itamita chitsulo, galasi, chitsulo. Koma ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amasankha conramics: Sanfarfor kapena Sawayans. Zipangizo ziwirizi ndi abale amapasa. Palinso theka lachitatu. Amaphatikizidwa ndi zigawo zomwezo. Koma pali kusiyana pakati pawo. Chitsimikiziro cha mtundu wawo - mayamwidwe amadzi. Malinga ndi mu Russian Standar of Gost 15167-93 ndi Standard Standard UI 4543, zopangidwa ndi ma ceramic ndi mayamwidwe amadzi mpaka 0,5% ali auto; 0.5-9% - mpaka theka-mureure; 9-13% - amawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto.

Chithunzi 31. Geberit.

Chithunzi 32. Yakobo delafon.

Chithunzi 33. Ido.

Chithunzi 34. Ido.

31-2.Icles of the tank yomwe yakhazikika ndi tsatanetsatane wazosangalatsa: Chida chofikira pomwe batani la kiyi limaphatikizapo (limakonzedwa kukhoma). Ngati mukufuna kukonza, ndikosavuta kuchotsa chida chokhetsa kudzera mu batani la tank.

33-34.Tikani piritsi la Freshener, muyenera kukweza batani.

Zinthu zochokera ku Sanfarfora ali ndi mawonekedwe olimba komanso osalala, omwe amathandizira kunthambi yabwino kwambiri ya dothi ndipo amalepheretsa kunyansidwa ndi fungo. Pali anthu ochepa ochokera ku SANatayans lero. Kupanga okhawo omwe achokera, ndipo lingaliro limakhalabe. Zowona, Sanfarfor Safarforfora. Kukongola ndi mtundu wa chinthu chomalizidwa kumadalira mtundu wa zinthu zosaphika: dongo, kaolin, munda ndi mchenga wa quartz. Tinene, zonyansa zakuda pachimbulo ndikuwonetsa kuti chitsulo kapena dongo muli chitsulo. Opanga a ku Western ali ndi mitengo yambiri ya ku Norly Norwagan ndi Chrinpool Chros ndi Kaolins omwe amadziwika kuti ndi abwino kwambiri. Mchenga wapamwamba kwambiri ndi wa Belgian.

Adasinthidwa

Kuvulala, matenda obadwa nawo kapena omwe amapezeka, komanso kuchuluka kwa zaka zambiri komanso kuthekera kwa anthu ambiri kudzipatula pawokha pazinthu, monga kuteteza zofunikira zachilengedwe pomwe kumatha kuchita pawokha ndikofunikira kwambiri. Komabe, pali njira yothetsera kusamba kapena bafa m'nyumba momwe mungakhalire ofunikira kwambiri amasiya kukhala vuto, imakhala yosavuta komanso yotetezeka.

Matekinolo Olemekezeka

Opanga zamakono opanga maula amalipira kwambiri kukula kwa glaze - sikungowoneka bwino kwambiri, zolimba, zosagonjetseka, koma osataya. Tikulankhula za zinthu zokhala ndi dothi lokhala ndi dothi, chifukwa cha madzi pamodzi ndi dothi limasandulika kukhala "ngale", ingogwera pansi. Opanga zouma zokutira ngati izi amatchedwa osiyana. Akatswiri a Keramag apanga zojambula zopumira. Uvillekboch ndi ceramimiclus ndi yogwira ntchito, siliva wang'ono wawonjezeredwa kumapeto, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi za antibacterial. Ma teleklulu asiliva ali ndi kapangidwe kake ndi dothi lokhala loyera loyera (Yakobo delafon). Uido, chisamaliro cha mbale ya chimbudzi chimathandizira kupezeka kwa poling wa siflon wamadzi. Duravit ndi Laufen amagwiritsa ntchito modekha anti-infanous, opangidwa ndi nanotechchnology. Ujika mu glaze, kuphimba bwalo lamkati ndi mbale zamtchire, zimaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka antibak, komwe kumalepheretsa kuwonekera kwa mabakiteriya ndikuyeretsa.

Ntchito yatsopano ya WC yomwe idaphatikizidwa mu thankiyo ndi chimbudzi choyera komanso chatsopano kuchapa. Ntchitoyi, mwachitsanzo, ido komanso ngati.

Tidawala mfundo zofunika kwambiri. Tikukhulupirira kuti tsopano simungakhale ovuta kusankha "mtundu wanu". Ponena za kapangidwe kake, apa, monga zikuwonekera kwa ife, alangizizo sakufunika.

Chithunzi 35. Roca.

Chithunzi 36. Vita

Chithunzi 37. Laufen.

35. Chrimic Centramics mophatikizana ndi zida zapamwamba za a Superdinox ndi njira zothetsera mavuto.

36. Khalani ndi zida zophweka, monga ochepa amphaka ochepa, amathandiza kuti asamve m'bafa popanda thandizo.

37. Lifulu ya Liberatline Lili muyezo. Chida chapadera kuseri kwa chimathandizira kukhazikika ndipo chimachepetsa chiopsezo cholowera.

Okonza zikomo pakampani "koler-rus", a Jacob delafon, roca, Satetec, Vitera kuti athandizire kukonza nkhaniyo.