Kuthamangitsa kwa mtengo polamula kuti zovala: Sankhani kapangidwe, zida, kapangidwe kokongoletsa, zomwe zili mkati, zamkati, dongosolo lamkati
Zovala zokongola - chinthu chonse m'mbali zonse. Mwa kuyitanitsa, wogwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chimasankha: kapangidwe, zinthu, utoto, kapangidwe kake kakusoka, zinthu zamkati komanso ngakhale kachitidwe kazinthu ndi katswiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke.
Choyamba, sankhani kuchuluka komwe mungafune kukumana ndi zomwe zingakwanitse ndalama izi. Kupatula apo, cholumikizira, chomwe chimasinthidwa ndi ntchitoyo, ndi chokwera mtengo kuposa zitsanzo zomaliza zazachuma - kalasi 5-10. Mtengo umadalira pomwe chidutswa cha mipando iyi chidzapezeka, monga nduna mu holoway, ana, chipindacho, chipinda chogona chimapereka zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. Mtengowo udzakhudzanso kapangidwe kake ka nduna, zida zosankhidwa, machitidwe a mbiri ndi maofesi, kudzaza mkati mwa idr.
Wamba kapena kulamula?
Oyang'anira onse amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: serial (monga chizolowezi (malinga ndi pulojekiti payekha). Chisindikizo chimasiyanitsidwa ndi miyeso yokhazikika, zida zapadziko lonse lapansi, zida zofananira ndi zida (makamaka zanyumba). Kalile chotere chimapangidwa molingana ndi mapangidwe okhazikitsidwa, sizifunikira kupatukana kadikha, chifukwa chake zimawononga ndalama zotsika mtengo (pafupifupi zitunda 8-20).
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Ngati bajeti ili ndi malire, ndipo vuto losungirako liyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu, tikukulangizani kuti mufufuze zachuma opanga ngati "zaka za Xria", "kutchuka" "" Satellite "," khalani "opukutira (onse a Rutsia), BRW (Poland Belarus) Idr) Idr. Zachidziwikire, msonkhano wamba sutanthauza ufulu wonse kusankha kukula, kusinthika, zowonjezera zamkati ndi zowonjezera, monga zimachitikira poitanitsa. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti simungathe kunyamula nduna yomalizidwa ya mkhalidwe woyenera. Kuchita kwa zovala pa pulojekiti kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muganizire kukoma ndi zofuna zonse za kasitomala, komanso mawonekedwe a chipinda ndikukonzekera. Nthawi yomweyo, zitsanzozi zimatha kukhala zosiyana: Ndi mashelufu otseguka, zilombo zomveka ndi makanema, ma meser, diagonal, owongoka, owongoka. Nthawi zambiri, pofuna kupulumutsa danga, pali malo onse apamunsi ammunsi pawo, kuwonjezera pa batani la Coup Coutch kapena desiki lolemba. Eni nyumba yaying'ono nthawi zambiri amakonda makabati a zigawo zambiri. AVEMOROMER kunyumba izi mipando imatha kutumikira gawo lamkati.
Asoviets a Opanga
Madera a zovala m'chipinda chogona amatha kupulumutsidwa ndi Wallpaper - mwachitsanzo, iwo omwe atsirizidwa ndi chipinda chonse. Chifukwa chake, kulumikizana ndi makoma kudzalumikizidwa konse, komanso pambali, zidzathetsedwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira ndi njira ina yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake, titi: kunena kuti, zikwangwani, zimatengera khungu, ndi zina zotheka kuthokoza kwa mapiri a Phsp. Pali zosankha zosangalatsa kwambiri: zopangidwa pansi pa siliva ndi magalasi agolide, owoneka bwino, matte kapena galasi la utoto.
Pakati pa gawo lalikulu la coupective Coupect, Chuma cha Offic Office (kuchokera ku ma ruble 30,000), sing'anga (kuchokera ku ma ruble a 50-60,000) ndi ma rubles okwera pafupifupi 150,000 amadziwika. Mtengo wazomwe zimachitika zimatengera kapangidwe koyambirira, zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka mkati mwake, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofunika kwambiri komanso zowonjezera, pokonza luso, kutonthoza kwamkati ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Makabati amitundu yapakati komanso apamwamba amatha kulamulidwa kuchokera ku opanga apanyumba ngati "makhitchini owoneka bwino", aldo, eldolum, Kardando, mzere wa radius, virudi wa radius.
Pazomwene
Molingana, m'bungwe zoyambira zoyambira zidamangidwa: popanda makhoma, madenga ndi pansi, zitseko zotsekera zokha. VOLI NAWO OGWIRA NTCHITO, denga ndi pansi mbali ya chipinda chomwe nduna idapangidwa. Masiku ano, kugawa kwa makabatini momveka bwino kosiyana (Corps) ndi ma omder kulibe, chifukwa omaliza amatha kulinganizidwa m'chithunzichi komanso kufanana kwake, ndiye kuti, padenga ndi pansi . Makabati ambiri amakhala opangidwa nthawi zonse ndi makabati. Anchers amapanga mwa m'masilikali amakana kuphatikiza mashelufu ku "ma maliseche", chifukwa amawopa kubisa zobisika mwa iwo.
JESE | 
A.Doors. | 
Aldo. | 
Aldo. |
1-2. Kudzazidwa kwamkati kwa ma cell a nduna paupangiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kutengera malo omwe ali ndi zomwe zidzasungidwa momwemo. Njira yachuma kwambiri ndi mashelufu. Koma popanda ovala mathalauza, masiketi, maudindo ndizovuta kuchita.
3-4. Magawo ndi abwino kupanga manambala (3); Mashelufu otseguka Ndiwofunika kuphatikiza ndi njira zotsekeredwa (4).
Komabe, ngati wogwiritsa ntchito, akuchepetsa nduna ya niche kapena ngodya, akufuna kusunga ndalama kapena kutulutsa zitseko ndi zitseko zamkati ndi mashelufu okha. Zotsatira zake zitha kupulumutsidwa 15-30% ya mtengo wa malonda. Komabe, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, zinthu zilizonse za Corpus zimawonjezera kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake ka kapangidwe kake. Khoma lomwelo ndi khoma lolowera, komanso padenga ndi padenga ndilofunika ngati linga, pansi ndi denga la chipindacho ndizosagwirizana (zomwe zipinda zathu sizili zachilendo). Njira yapakati yapakati imathekanso, monga chipinda chosatha, makamaka, ndi zovala zomwezo.
Chitseko cha khomo
Khomo lalitali kwambiri kuchokera ku chipya kapena chiguduli chagalasi ndi chosiyana ndi khomo kuchokera pa khomo lophatikizika. Nthawi yoyambirira, magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana omwe angapangitse polojekiti yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ngati chitseko chayikidwa pakhomo ndikujambula, zimawonjezeranso mtengo wake. Zithunzi ndizosiyana, komanso zosavuta, komanso zovuta; Pamapeto pake musankhe kwa inu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zilipo ndi zowala bwino (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pagalasi yokhazikika, pulasitiki idr).
Gawo lazinthu
Mukamapanga makabati, zida zosiyanasiyana zatsekedwa (zosaoneka) ndi magawo owoneka amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choyamba ndi momwe zilili, mashelufu, m'mabokosi afupi, chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa zitseko zoyenda. Gawo lachiwiri. Izi ndi zinthu zina zitha kusankhidwa mochuluka kapena zokwera mtengo kwambiri.
JESE | 
Aldo. | 
Mmandainal | 
Kokanondo |
5.Hkhif-Coupe yokhala ndi nsalu zokongola kwambiri zopangidwa ndi galasi la Matte mwamagulu molingana ndi stylist of minimalism.
6. Bura yomwe ili mu niche imapereka malo osungirako zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Magalasi amakampani a aluminiyamu (chitsulo) chimapangitsa kuti munthu azikongoletsa kwambiri.
7. Makhalidwe opanga chimapangitsa kuti ukhale wolumala mu ngodya, niche, timafala, m'masitepe, kapena pansi pa denga la intuc.
8.Komwe mumawoneka mwachitsanzo chowoneka bwino cha chipinda cha zovala mu nazale lomwe lili mu chipinda chapamwamba.
Nthawi zambiri, coupe imapangidwa ndi chipboard tommative ndi MDF. Ponena za kuthekera kopulumutsa pankhaniyi, ambiri amasiyana malingaliro. Ena amakhulupirira kuti zida zotsika mtengo sizofunikira kwenikweni. Maukadaulo amakono amakulolani kusankha zinthu zambiri zovomerezeka popanda tsankho lazomalizidwa. Ena amatsogolera kutsutsana: Wosamukira amalipira kawiri. Tinene, ikani china cholemera pashelefu, ndipo chotsatira, alungo adawuluka mu chipbodi otayirira. Choonadi, monga nthawi zonse, kwinakwake pakati.
Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa chipboarboated chiproboated chimatengera wopanga. Chifukwa chake, DSP faisopal (Germany) ndi amodzi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma ali ndi chiweto chachikulu kwambiri. Sipezeka komanso mbale zapamwamba kwambiri zimaperekedwa ndi birir (Austria) ndi glinz (Germany). Komabe, ngati tikulankhula za "zilonda", mwina, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito tinthu tapangidwe kameneka, monga Kronopol (Poland), Krostor, "Ndi Wotsika mtengo, koma Zabwino Kwambiri kulibwino.
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Gawo lofunikira pa chipbodi. Nthawi zambiri pamagawo osawoneka, 8-32mming yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, mitengo yolimba imapita kumashelefu (iwowo, mwachilengedwe, okwera mtengo kwambiri). Ngati mashelefu sakhala otalika.
Khoma lakumbuyo nthawi zambiri limakhala locheperako kuposa mbali (makulidwe a omalizira pafupifupi 25-27mm). Makulidwe a mawonekedwe - 8-10mm. Osati njira yoyipa kupulumutsa - zophatikiza. Ngati zifika pa yankho lapadera, sizikumveka kupanga ziwalo zamkati za mtengo wokwera mtengo ngati wakunja.
Mtengo wa zinthu zimatengera mtundu wa gamma. Makampani anzeru ndi chipboard omwe amaperekedwa ku dongosolo, ndipo amatchedwa pulogalamu yosungiramo katundu yomwe ili ndi mithunzi inayake (pankhani yachiwiri, mbale ndizotsika mtengo). Mapulogalamu a stip amakumana ndi mitundu yamakono, yapamwamba (tsopano ndi thundu yophika ndi macassar). Amawapatsa kale kale, ndipo mtengo wa chipboard wa mitundu yotere ndi okwera, popeza amawerengedwa kuti zinthu zatsopano - kusiyana ndi pafupifupi 10%. Mtundu wa bajeti "umakhala woyera.
Pianca. | 
Pianca. | 
"Khitchini zowoneka bwino" | 
"Khitchini zowoneka bwino" |
9-10. Kulemba malo amkati okhala kumadera oyenda, yogwiritsa ntchito bwino wopangayo asanapange ndikuganizira zazing'ono zonse. Kenako mudzakhala chosangalatsa kuchokera ku dongosolo lomwe mwapanga pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosavuta: Wogulitsa (9), mini-yokwera (10).
11-12. Monga lamulo, opanga nyumba zapakhomo amapereka makasitomala okhala ndi makasitomala ndi zina zogwira ntchito (kuphatikiza makabati amodzi (omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zinthu zomwezi.
Khomo- "nkhope" coupe
Ndi khomo - kuchuluka kwawo ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa - pezani gawo lalikulu (50-70%) la mtengo wa nduna. Zitseko zina, mapangidwe ake ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zimapita ku popanga ndipo, motero, okwera adzakhala mtengo.
Zitseko zosagontha (za kumayang'ana kwa ogontha nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kuposa galasi kapena galasi, komanso zikopa zokongola, enamel. Mwachitsanzo, khola laling'ono la fakitale ya sma fakitale (Italy) yokhala ndi 24001900600mm ndi zitseko zosamva zimawononga ma ruble pafupifupi 52, ndipo galasi - pafupifupi ma ruble 72. Kusiyanako ndi 30%. Koma galasi ndi galasi. Ngati pali chitseko chimodzi cha masile okwera mtengo wa rubles 1500., ndiye kuti ndi chiyani kuti mulankhule ndi kalilole, utoto, utoto, zopangidwa ndi mchenga wokongoletsedwa, zokhudzana ndi zokongoletsera. Ndipo padakali galasi kapena zokondweretsa zina ...
Nthawi zambiri ogwiritsa ntchito amakhazikitsa nduna yophatikizika ndi denga. Ndizosangalatsa ngati malo osungirako owonjezera amafunikira, ndipo palibe malo aulere kwa iwo. Komabe, ngati mumayitanitsa mosiyana zitseko za nduna yayikulu ndi antlelole, izi zidzakhala zokwera mtengo kuposa chinsalu chimodzi. Kodi sizosavuta kuchita ndi khomo limodzi wamba? Komabe, sikuti: Komabe, mbiri zonse sikuti zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange zitseko zapamwamba pamwamba 3000mm, ndipo nthawi zambiri kutalika kwawo kuli kochepera (2420mmm). Zovala zazikuluzikulu zokhala ndi kutalika kwa 5000mm si zotsika mtengo (zotsika mtengo za aluminium aluminium, ndikudzaza chimango).
Beroloni. | 
La Falemana. | 
Ikea. |
13. Zitseko zogwirira ntchito zakhungu ndi njira ina ya coupe yamakono. Amakhala ndi mapanelo ophatikizika, omwe amayenda mumtsinje wapamwamba ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa ngati buku.
14. Fakitale ya Amiyonti ya Aamile mu kupanga ma rimals imagwiritsa ntchito tambulato ndi tambrator yodzaza ndi tambulato, yomwe imadziwika ndi opanga chifukwa cha zopepuka zawo zopepuka (ndi makulidwe a 36mm). Mwa iwo amapanga mashelufu otseguka, miyala, zitseko zazikulu.
15. Chilichonse ndi malo ake: pamashelefu, mapewa, mu zokoka kapena mabasiketi. Zida zamkati zamkati ziyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito. Bungwe loterolo losungira zinthu, kuphatikizapo zinthu zazing'ono, zomwe zimalepheretsa moyo ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza zofunika mwachangu.
Makina: Zitsulo kapena aluminiyamu?
Mtengo wa zovala umayendetsedwa ndi mtundu wa dongosolo. Kusankha ndi kochepa pano, chifukwa makinawo ndi awiri okha: zitsulo (zitsulo) ndi zitsulo) ndi aluminium (ma aluminiyamu (ma aluminium a divirumin).
Mapangidwe a zovala iliyonse ndiyilesi. Kuphatikiza pa mtembo, kumaphatikizapo khomo ndi njira zoyendetsera, maondo (maonera) ndi kudzaza kwamkati. Khomo ili makamaka chimango chokhazikika komanso chopingasa. Khomo lokongola limapangitsa tsamba la chitseko. Koma pazinthu zamitundu, mawonekedwe onse a zitseko ndi ntchito, ndipo wopanga amakhala wodalira.
Makina achitsulo amatulutsa simre, mofatsa (konsekonse), Roler (France), ramtrack (Obatack (Oba Canada). Ma props a aluminium amatulutsa rumlus (ku Germany), komotor (machitidwe a Lazirit, Art ")," pezani "(onse), hirler. Zachidziwikire yankho ndi ma dipoti omwe ali bwino, ovuta. Mosamala ndipo iwo ndi machitidwe ena amatha kukhala okhazikika komanso osangalatsa, omwe akukupatsani mwayi wotsegula zitseko zomwe zitseko za nduna.
Aldo. | 
Moltei. | 
Ikea. |
16-18. Mashelufu kapena mashelufu omwe alipo ndi zida zotere monga chovomerezeka cha thalauza (16), malo osungirako matalala (17), kuyika zopangidwira m'bokosi (18).
Komabe, mahule a aluminiyamu ndi nthawi 1.5 nthawi yodula kuposa chitsulo. Sichiri mu mphamvu yomwe mafayilo amapangidwa (chitsulo, monga amadziwika, okhazikika kwambiri). Chinsinsi chagona mu kapangidwe ka mafayilo omwe amachita.
Aluminium ndi imodzi mwazitsulo zosavuta kwambiri. Zowonjezera zapadera ndizothandiza pamlingo wa chitsulo. Avot pokonza ndizosavuta. Njira yolekanitsira (yowonjezera) ndi njira ya ufa (kukanikiza tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timachokera ku izi mungapange mbiri ya kusintha kulikonse. Kuphatikiza apo, aluminium mbiri ya aluminium amabisala mapangidwe. Zovala zachitsulo zoponyerera zakunja ndizotsika kwambiri kwa aluminiyamu, motero imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga alengo achuma.
Pali mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri: Kusintha kwa zitsulo kumapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yochepa thupi monga kudzaza chimango, chomwe chimalepheretsa chitseko cha kuwonongeka. Komabe, machitidwe achitsulo ndi osiyana. Ngati mukukhutira ndi nduna yoyenera ndi makulidwe 8mm ndi miyeso yomwe siyikuposa 2420912MM, ndiye kuti zopempha zanu zigwirizana ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yofananira kwambiri ku Russia. Kwa dongosolo lachuma kwambiri lachuma, lilibe kuuma kokwanira kuti muchotse mabendo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mungafunike pa intaneti ndi kutalika kwa 2750m, yolima mpaka 1100mm ndi kudzazidwa kwa 10-12mming, ntchitoyi ithetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito maluso azitsulo. Zowonjezera za mapulojekitidwe ovuta, zikavalo zophatikizidwa, makamu akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito kale ma aluminium omwe mbiri yawo ndi yolimba 18mm clove ndi zina zambiri.
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Ponena za chinthu chofunikira kwambiri monga momwe zitsekozo zimakhalira, zimayenda bwino "(zofewa, zopepuka komanso zopepuka zokhazokha zomwe zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki zomwe zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi okhazikika thandizo. Oyendetsa nkhuni kwambiri amaphimbidwa ndi teflon ndipo ali ndi akasupe akasupe. Zimapangitsa kuti kuthyoledwa kwambiri komanso chete.
Nthawi zambiri opanga amapereka zinthu zonse ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu mafelemu a aluminiam aluminium alumini afotokozedwa mu mndandanda wowerengeka ndi "chepetsa", ndi zitsulo "mu" Arredo ", Lardo 53. Kodi ndikofunikira kupulumutsa pa kachitidwe? Izi ziyenera kuthetsedwa munjira iliyonse. Ngati tikulankhula za kusankha kwa ma proces angapo a aluminimu, sikofunika: makina apakhomo "omwe aperekedwa pamsika sukufika pamsika, ascretiment ndi kuganiza kwa zigawo za rumplus ndi komandor. Kusiyana kwa mtengo sikwabwino kwambiri, koma katundu wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa omwe opanga awiriwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri. AVOT kuti alowe m'malo mwa rumlus yoyambirira yotsika mtengo kwambiri ku Korea, njira ina ya Russia kapena dongosolo kuchokera ku chitsulo- kuti muthetse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati khope ili pachimake, kodi kamodzi pa sabata, - bwanji osasunga ndalama? Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito makina oyenda tsiku lililonse, kusunga pa dongosolo, malingaliro athu, ndizoyenera kukhala zoyenera. Makamaka popeza mudzatha kupereka ndalama nthawi zonse, yomwe ndi filimu yodziwika bwino ya PVC kapena veneer kapena farynet). Wotchinga, mwachilengedwe, okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo kuchokera m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndi filimuyi yomwe mungasankhe ndalama, nenani, chitsulo (pansi pa chuma).
Kuchokera komwe sikungatheke kukana
Makampani ena nthawi ndi nthawi chitani zokwezeka zosiyanasiyana, kupereka makasitomala ndi kuchotsera mpaka 30%. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi opanga onse amagulitsa zitsanzo pa kuchotsera mpaka 70%. Pamalo a makampani ambiri pamalingaliro amenewo, tsamba lokhala ndi zithunzi, mafotokozedwe, mitengo ndi ma adilesi a masitolo omwe amagawidwa, pomwe imodzi kapena buku lina lagulitsidwa. Zachidziwikire, kusankha ndi kochepa pano, koma kuthekera kugula nduna yapamwamba kwa 1/3 ya mtengo wake wamba akadali wokongola.
Zamkati
Mwina chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi momwe zovala zimakonzedwa mkati. Zojambula za chinthu chotere cha mipando ndichakuti mutha kulinganiza "subsoil" monga momwe ziliri wanu (komanso, mwayi wololeza ndalama zingati). Kusankha kwa kudzaza kwamkati ndi kosiyanasiyana. Ngati mupitiliza kusamala, zinthu zokhazikika ndi zokoka kuchokera ku chipboard ndi pulasitiki ndizotsika mtengo. Mabokosiwa, nawonso ali ndi kutsegulira kwathunthu kapena pang'ono, komaliza sikukulitsidwa kumapeto (kumakhalabe masentimita 6-8, koma sikuwalepheretsa iwo onse. Ndi mtundu womwewo wa mabokosi amenewo, kusiyana kwa mtengo kumatha kukhala pafupifupi ma ruble 900. Kwa 1 PC. Mwachitsanzo, Vicontidi ali ndi bokosi laling'ono kwambiri (503020cm) limawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 3100., Komanso zofananira ndi ma ruble pafupifupi 2200 pafupifupi 2200.
Doltom wamphamvu kwambiri wokhala ndi mashelufu, mabokosi, ma hanger ndi ma racks. Mabasiketi opepuka aluminayamu ndi DSP kapena mabokosi apulasitiki amasonkhanitsidwa m'magawo a Clock omwe akusiya odzigudubuza.
M'nkhani yachikondi, mtundu wa kudzaza umakhudza mtengo: chinthu chimodzi ndikuyitanitsa alumali, basiketi yojambula yojambula. Mwachitsanzo, aldo almo amawononga ma ruble 435., Basker Churses Cable - 1100RUB. Kodi mukufuna kupulumutsa mpaka 40% ya mtengo wa nduna? Tayani zokongoletsera zambiri (popanda mabokosi simungathe kuzichita), monga mababu, mabatani okwera, masheya okwera, etc. Onsewa ndi othandiza ndipo Limbikitsani kwambiri moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, koma mutha kungokhala ochepera mashelufu. Kapena, sankhani kuchokera kuzovala zochulukirapo zomwe mungakonde kwambiri. Kusinkhasinkha zamkati zamkati, kumbukirani momwe chinthu chachikulu - momwe mungaperekere zinthu zonse.
Kuyambitsa
Makampani angapo amapereka makasitomala awo ntchito yosangalatsa ya ntchito yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale. Mutha kusintha zina zogulidwazo kuposa gawo la bajeti ya bajeti yotsika mtengo komanso yowonjezera. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pakudzaza mkati mwa nduna. Ndikothekanso kugwira ntchito, kuti, taye, mathalauza, khazikitsani zowonjezera. Malinga ndi opanga, ngati alibe ndalama kwakanthawi kovuta kwambiri, iyi si chifukwa chosiya kugula. Mutha kuyitanitsa coupe ndi zigawo, koma chifukwa cha izi muyenera kusankha molondola malo omwe nduna yamtsogolo. Poyamba, mumayitanitsa maziko (malangizo, zitseko, zogawana), ndi "zamkati mwatsopano" - zomwe muli nazo kale zomwe muli nazo (mwachitsanzo, gawo limodzi lokha).
Otsatsa zikomo pakampani Aldo, woyang'anira malonda ogulitsa, ecsulum, Mr.Doors, Vicotedi kuti akuthandizeni kukonzekeretsa zinthuzo.