Nyumba yosungidwa ndi mafupa awiri okhala ndi gawo lonse la 197.7 m2. Cubic volic ya nyumbayo ndi mafomu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapangitsa kuti malo ogulitsika azikhala ndi chithumwa chapadera
Kodi kumverera kumayambira pati kunyumba? Pakhomo pake? Osati ayi. Makamu a dziko lino amatha kumva kuti ali ndi chipata chawo nthawi imodzi pazachichiritso cholowera chifukwa chophatikizika chomwe chimaphatikiza malo ozungulira ndi mamangidwe.
Kuphatikiza kwa zomangamanga ndi mawonekedwe ndi ntchito yomwe imasankha nthawi zonse pomanga nyumba za dziko. Zowonadi, ndikofunikira kuti musasokoneze zachilengedwe zachilengedwe ndikupeza mwayi wowululira kukongola kwake konse, kuphatikiza zachilengedwe ndikubweretsa kuchokera kunja kupita ku mawonekedwe onse. Nthawi iliyonse pothetsa ntchitoyi, timalandira phwando lanu, maphunziro anu oyambira, omwe amapatsa mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi munthu ndi chithumwa chapadera.
Kukopa kwa Cibism
Popeza adasankha kumanga mitundu yomanga ya Laconci yosavuta, adasankha mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Zina mwa izo sizongomanga kwakanthawi kochepa komanso zizindikiro zabwino, komanso zothandiza kwambiri pantchito. Kuchulukitsa kwa nyumbayo, kusinthidwa mu mawonekedwe a cube, ndi mawonekedwe opangira matabwa okhazikika konkriti yolimbikitsidwa. Makoma akunja akunja amakhala ndi matenda am'mimba a mchere (Finland) ndi makulidwe 250mm.
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Kutseguka kwa zenera la mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumapangitsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino patali kwambiri ndikukongoletsa zinthu zokongoletsera (1, 2).
Kupanga koyambirira komwe kumalowa m'malo mwa chipata, kumatsindika kapangidwe kanyumba ndikuteteza kumvula (3).
Kusungunuka kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chotchinga cha mafilimu ndikusoka, ndipo ndi chakunja kumatetezedwa ndi kuyendetsa ndege kuchokera ku Pergamine ndikukongoletsa ndi gulu la paini. Cholinga chokongoletsera chonchi sichinthu mwangozi. Khalidwe lokhazikika la kumaliza limapangitsa kutsindika kukhulupirika kwa geometric. Kugwiritsanso ntchito kofanana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe (mtengo) kumabweretsa limodzi nyumbayi ndi zitsanzo za zomangamanga za chikhalidwe cha Lithuania. Pini Sheat, omwe amathandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a antiseptic okha popanda kuphatikizika, popita nthawi, adapeza mthunzi wachilengedwe wa siliva, amagwirizana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.
Mawu pa fomu
Kuchulukitsa kwa cubic kwa womanga kumatsindika padenga lathyathyathya (limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpweya wotseguka). Kupanga kwa mtengo wambiri kwa nyumbayo kumapangidwa ndi matabwa owomba, omwe adapangitsa kuti apititsetse chikango pakati pa zothandizira. (Matabwa owonda omwewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo atakhala ndi matabwa ophatikizika, kupatula pansi, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito konkriti yolimbikitsira) Ndiye wagram 300mm, ndi nkhope za malo otetezedwa ndi mafilimu.
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Masitepe ophika ku zidutswa za zolimbitsa mphamvu umatsogolera ku malo osungirako, kuchokera komwe mungalowe mchipinda pansi yachiwiri (4).
Kuwona kokongola kwa malo ozungulira (5) kumatseguka kuyambira kutalika. Kusunthaka kakang'ono padenga, ndikukumbukira kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba, ndi chingwe chamatabwa, kunja kwa phula, lomwe limandidetsa (6). Nyali zopepuka zimapangidwa ndi magetsi owuma zomwe zimayikidwa pamwamba pa malo okhala pansi.
Nyumba za KIBIC Volish Countins zimayanjana. Makoma ake amangidwa ndi ukadaulo wa zomangamanga zoolithic pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ochotsa. Garaja, ngati nyumbayo, imatsekedwa ndi denga lathyathyathya, lomwe limachitikanso limakhalanso.
Kumverera kunyumba
Chisamaliro chachikulu chimaperekedwa kwa kapangidwe ka gawo lozungulira pomanga. Poyamba kuyandikira chipata cholowera ku tsambalo (limapangidwa ngati chithunzi cha zomangamanga ndi khomo lolowera lolowera lophimbidwa ndi utoto wa mafuta oyera), mumamvetsetsa kuti malo enieni amayamba kumbuyo kwake. Ndizosangalatsa, kuchokera ku wiketi kunyumba kumatsogolera njira yolumikizira, yofanana ndi rugic dorg, zotambasulira nyimbo zopota. Samangofika pakhomo, komanso limayala kapangidwe kake, kuchereza magolosils ndikuyang'ana pozungulira. Mpanda womatira wopangidwa ndi mabodi omwewo omwe amaphimbidwa ndi khoma la nyumbayo, ngati kuti akufotokozera zomangira zokhala ndi denga lokhala ndi denga. Magawo ambiri omwe ali m'magawo atatu amatenga gawo lofunikira la gawo loyandiledwa: Ntchito isanachitike, padenga la garaja ndi padenga la nyumbayo. Amawoneka kuti akupanga malo akunja kapena, ngati mungayang'ane mbali ina, kukulitsa malo amkati mwa nyumba yogona kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kunja kwamkati ndi kunja kukakhala kogwirizana chifukwa cha njira zokongoletsera komanso zokongoletsera zokha.
Makina
Mwambiri, nyumbayo imafanana ndi makina oyambitsidwa, omwe aliwonse omwe amapangidwa mwangwiro ndikuphatikizidwa ndi ena onse. Palibe zambiri pano komanso nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ziwalo zonse pali kumverera kwa mgwirizano.
Nyumbayo ili ndi milingo inayi, ndipo aliyense ali ndi cholinga chake. M'munsi (maziko) amaphatikiza ntchito zamasewera ndi madera aluso. Chipinda chaching'ono kwambiri chimaperekedwa ku sinema pomwe zenera limaperekedwa. Malo achiwiri ndi chipinda - zokambirana. Kuphatikiza apo, pali malo operewera, a boiler, boiler ndi zovala ndi bafa. Khomo lolowera pamsewu limatsogolera pamlingo wotsika: Kutsika pamasitepe, Mumapezeka panjira yaying'ono, yomwe imatsegulira zitseko za zokambirana ndi boiler. Ndizosavuta kwambiri: Kufika kuno, simuyenera kudutsa m'deralo. Popeza chipinda cha booler ndi zokambirana, kuwalitsa, mutha kulowa m'chipinda china pansi. Komabe, kupita kuchipinda cha sinema kapena chopatulicha, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito masitepe kuchokera pansi yoyamba.
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Gome lozungulira lamatabwa limakhala ndi malo ambiri m'chipinda chodyeramo. Zinthuzo zikukwaniritsa buffet yakale yamdima. Kusinthanitsa kwa mayendedwe a dengalo mkati mwa malo oyamba kumapangitsa kuti "magazi" a kuwala ndi mthunzi, komanso kumatithandizanso kugawana malo amodzi. (7, 8, 9).
M'dera lomwe masitepe ndi msewuwo ali, pansi amapezeka ndi tarceya (10).
Pansi yoyamba ndi malo oyimilira, omwe amapezeka m'chipinda chochezera, chipinda chodyera komanso khitchini, kuphatikiza studio yowala. Palinso bafa yosamba, yomwe ili pafupi ndi msewu. Dothi lachiwiri limakhala ndi nyumba zachinsinsi, pomwe pali zipinda zitatu (mbuye, wa ana ndi alendo), komanso bafa. Kupitiliza kwachilendo kwa malo achiwiri pansi ndi mtunda womwe wakonzedwa padenga la garaja lowonjezera la garaja loyandikana ndi nyumbayo. Tsitsi ili limatuluka kuchokera ku chipinda chogona cha Master komanso kuchokera ku holo yayikulu. Momwemonso imatha kukwezedwa mwachindunji kuchokera mumsewu m'mbali mwa masitepe a starkese. Zotsirizira nthawi yomweyo zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kutsika yachiwiri kupita ku bwalo, kudutsa malo a malo oyamba.
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Axis yapakati pomwe malo ogwirira ntchito pansi amakonzedwa, ndi malo oyatsira moto omwe ali ndi ng'anjo ya kaseti, chipinda chochezera ndi chipinda chodyera. Tsamba lalikulu lamkuwa lakumkuwa limateteza pansi pamatabwa ndi spark (11).
Kuyambira pachipinda chachiwiri kupita kumtunda wapamwamba, womwe uli padenga la nyumbayo, pali screw scriirkese (12).
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mawonekedwe a mtundu wa khondeli wolumikiza mu holly ndi khitchini. Makoma apa amapaka utoto wosiyana ndi ma totoni oyera komanso ofiirira. NKHANI ziwirizi ndi chimango choyambirira kuchokera pano dipureyi (13).
Khitchini imapereka koloko ya chakudya cham'mawa. Windo lalitali, kutambasula m'mphepete chonse, kumapereka kuwunikira kwapamwamba kwa ntchito yogwira ntchito. Zenera lozungulira limakhala pachipata cha inlet (14).
Pomaliza, pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri wa nyumbayo pali mapangidwe otchuka, opangidwanso kuti atuluke padenga. Komabe, imatha kukhala tchuthi chabwino kwambiri - kuchokera pazenera lake lomwe limapezeka mozungulira mozungulira, mawonekedwe okongola a malo okongola.
Solo pamwamba Woyera
Mapangidwe amkati a nyumbayo amagwirizananso ndi mawonekedwe ake - ndi mwachinsinsi ndipo nthawi yomweyo anaganizira za kutonthozedwa. Zida zachilengedwe zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka: nkhuni (pansi pa pansi ndi padenga), miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso mabacor. Makomawo amaphimbidwa ndi pulasitala yothandiza, yomwe imakutidwa ndi utoto woyera - kupangitsa kuti pakhale mayanjano okhala ndi kuyerekezera kosavuta kophweka. Utoto upatanso utoto pansi (chifukwa izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito utoto wamafuta) ndi denga.
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Makina owumitsa mipando ya Baldai wokhala ndi chikopa chofiirira chofiirira chimakhala mozungulira kuzungulira kwa chipinda chamoyo (15).
Dera lolowera lili ndi zovala zotsekemera ndi zitseko zamagalasi, "kuwonjezera" malo (16).
Chifukwa cha windows ya ku Hanoramic, malo achilengedwe amaphatikizidwa mokakamizidwa mkati mwa chipinda cha Master ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Kukula kwa mawindo ndi kutalika komwe komwe amaukitsidwa pamwamba pake kumawerengedwa kotero kuti kumanga m'mudzi wa dziko sikugwera m'dera lowoneka, ndipo nkhalango yakutali yomwe idawonekera (17).
Zipinda zoyera, makoma ndi denga sizimangokulolani kuti muchepetse malo a mipando, komanso ndi gulu la BUPDINELY SILHOMELARTES SARDE COFA Chipindacho, zofiirira za kukhitchini kutsogolo, zopangidwa ndi nkhuni zachilengedwe. Mutu uliwonse wamkati, ukhale chifuwa chakale cha zojambula kapena mpando wamatabwa, amachita ngati "chida". Tsopano, onse amakonzedwa kuti agwirizane, pomwe chinthu chilichonse chili pamalo ake oyenera. Zomwezo zitha kunenedwa za malo a pansi lachiwiri, pomwe zipinda zoyambira zili ndi zida.
deta yaukadaulo
Dera lonse la nyumba 197.7M2
Mapangidwe
Mtundu Womanga: Chimato
Maziko a Creolithic Olimbitsa Tsitsi, Kuzama - 1. 1.3m, ofukula madzi opanda madzi "(Russia), jimbi yopingasa
Makoma: Chimango cha matabwa, kutchinjiriza - ubweya waubweya wa mchere
Kuthamanga: Matabwa (Chuen Bar), Chuma-Concerete
Denga lathyathyathya: mtengo walathyathyathya, mitengo - matabwa okutira, ubweya wotchinga wa Strier, utoto wotchinga wa Steal, mphukira (300mm); OSB, 30mm); Zinthu zofananira pa phula phula (Lithuania)
Windows: pulasitiki yokhala ndi chipinda chowirikiza chachiwiri - Agnagolio Dvaras (Lithuania)
Magetsi: ma network
Madzi: lalikulu
Kutentha: Wowuma pawiri pa mafuta opanga dizilo, madzi otenthetsera ma radiators, madzi ofunda
Seweuge: System of biologicater zinyalala madzi a Teadenis (Lithuania)
Makina Owonjezera
Poya moto: Mtundu wa Cassette
Kukongoletsa mkati
Makoma: Gypsum Carton
Madenga, pansi: bolodi ya paini
Mipando: zofewa - magres Baldai (Lithuania), zikhalidwe
Kupaka: Jika (Czech Republic)
1. Chipinda chodyeramo - khitchini
2. Sasusel
3.
4. Pangani makina oimikapo magalimoto
Kufotokozera kwa chipinda chachiwiri
1. holo
2. bafa
3. Kugona
4. Za ana
5. Oyera
6..
Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wake * Kukonzanso nyumba ndi gawo lonse la 197.7 m2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa
| Dzina la Ntchito | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo, pakani. | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zotsala ndi maziko | |||
| Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula | 130m3 | 670. | 87 100. |
| Chipangizo cha chipangizo pansi pa maziko kuchokera pamchenga, zinyalala | 28M. | 430. | 12 040. |
| Chipangizo cha Plates Oyambitsa Konkriti Yolimbikitsidwa | 25m3 | 4300. | 107 500. |
| Chipangizo cha makoma olimbikitsira makoma ndi makoma apansi | 2733 | 4600. | 2004 200. |
| Zopingasa zopingasa komanso zofananira | 250m3. | 190. | 47 500. |
| Ntchito Zina | konza | - | 97,000 |
| Zonse | 475 340 340. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Konkriti | 52m3 | 3900. | 202 800. |
| Miyala yosweka mwala, mchenga | 28M. | - | 33 600. |
| Nembanemba ya mastic, yopanda madzi | 250m2. | - | 35,000 |
| Zitchi, zopanga ziphato ndi zina | konza | - | 89 600. |
| Zonse | 361,000 | ||
| Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga | |||
| Mbale zogulira | 74m3 | 340. | 25 160. |
| Kusonkhanitsa makoma ndi magawo | 300m3. | - | 315,000 |
| Pangani zochulukirapo ndi mitengo yogona | 136m2 | 640. | 87 040 040. |
| Kusonkhanitsa zinthu zogona ndi chida | 87m2 | 720. | 640. |
| Kupatula kwa makoma, ochulukitsa ndi zokutira | 436M2. | 90. | 39 240. |
| Hydro ndi chipangizo cha Vorizoation | 436M2. | 60. | 26 160. |
| Chida chodetsa | 87m2 | 420. | 36 540. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Dothi | konza | - | 17 000 |
| Kukhazikitsa mabowo | konza | - | 79,000 |
| Zida, makonde, zibonga | konza | - | 96,000 |
| Ntchito Zina | konza | - | 117,000 |
| Zonse | 900 780. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Mbale zopitilira | 74m3 | 1400. | 103 600. |
| Matabwa, racks, zovuta | konza | - | 227 000 |
| Kuyeretsa nkhosa | 7m3 | 18 000 | 126,000 |
| Steam, Mphepo ndi mafilimu othira madzi | 436M2. | — | 150. |
| Ubweya wamchere | 436M2. | — | 51 500. |
| Chipboard | 87m2 | 510. | 44 370. |
| Kutentha kozizira | 87m2 | 390. | 208 800. |
| Zenera limakhala ndi Windows yofiyira kawiri | konza | — | 386,000 |
| Makina oyambira (chubu, kufuula, bondo, ma curts) | konza | — | 23 000 |
| Zipangizo Zina | konza | — | 380,000 |
| Zonse | 1 390 660. | ||
| Makina Opanga | |||
| Chipangizo chamadzimadzi | konza | - | 38 500. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Dongosolo Lamadzi | konza | - | 37 300. |
| Ntchito yamagetsi komanso yambiri | konza | - | 337,000 |
| Zonse | 412 800. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Madzi oyang'anira madzi | konza | - | 35 300. |
| Dongosolo la chimbudzi wamba | konza | - | 104,000 |
| Mafuta amafuta | konza | - | 74,000 |
| Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi | konza | - | 470,000 |
| Zonse | 703 300. | ||
| Kumaliza ntchito | |||
| Kuchokera pamphepete mwa thabwa | konza | - | 112 000 |
| Kupaka utoto, popata, kuyang'anizana ndi msonkhano ndi Jonene | konza | - | 1,320,000 |
| Zonse | 1 432,000 | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Maulamuliro a Dowin Stonere, malo owonera, mabulosi, masitepe, zinthu zokongoletsera, ma varnish, osakaniza ndi zinthu zina | konza | - | 3 150 000 |
| Zonse | 3 150 000 | ||
| * Kuwerengera kunachitika pamlingo wowonjezera wa makampani omanga ku Moskva, osaganizira ma coe. |