Mumkati wamakono, kabatizo wobadwira pa PLOGO, yomwe imayenda pakhoma la eyeliner kupita ku radiator kuwoneka zachilendo komanso zosayenera. Tidzanena kuti ndi liti komanso momwe angabisire.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zatha tikamalolera kulumikizana ndi zithunzi za mkati ndikusamalidwa zokhazokha ndipo sizinakhazikike mokhazikika ndipo sizinasokoneze kuyenda, ndipo mapaipi anali atapendekeka bwino. Tikuuza izi kuti ndi malo oti ndi momwe angabisire, osapanga miyambo ndi malamulo omwe alipo, ndipo koposa zonse, osati kuvulaza chitetezo cha nyumbayo.
Mavuto Akulu
Zonse ndi malamulo
Ndi zoletsedwa kumanga makoma a gasi, mapanelo, kuwalembera m'makoma ndikutseka matayala a ceramic. Mapaipi a gasi amayenera kupezeka kuti ayang'anitsidwe ndi kukonza.
Kuchokera ku lingaliro la boma la Moscow
Kuchokera pa November 2, 2004 Na. 758-pp
Nkhani pafupifupiKulumikizana, kugona mu makulidwe a makoma, magawo ndi zopindika (mwapadera kapena mahedi kapena tekisirizidwe "osatetezedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina. Koma ngakhale ndi mawonekedwe a nyumba zachinsinsi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi zovuta za ukadaulo ndipo, motero, mtengo waukulu wopanga ndi ntchito yomanga. Ponena za nyumba wamba, pagawo lokonza, dumphani mawaya atsopano, komanso zochulukirapo kotero mapaipi kudzera mu ma voipi omwe alipo kale, tsoka, ndizosatheka. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, kulumikizana kwatsopano kumatseka m'makampani, kudula kapena kutsekedwa m'makoma. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti njirayi ndi yovomerezeka nthawi zina (zotulukapo zokhala ndi zokulirapo, mu nyumba zokhala ndi makulidwe), mwa ena ndi kuphwanya malamulo omanga. Kupatula apo, nyumba zothandizirana ndi nyumba zambiri zimakumana ndi katundu wokulirapo kwambiri, ndipo magawowo amawafooketsa ndikuchepetsa gawo la chithandizo mu mafupa. Kugwedeza ma slabs okwanira sikuvomerezeka mu nyumba zapamwamba kapena nyumba zakunyumba.
Chithunzi P.nikolaeva, A.buko | 
Chithunzi R.Sehementsev | 
Chithunzi R.Sehementsev | 
Chithunzi R.Sehementsev |
1. Khaliweni wachitsulo wandewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutetezedwa ndi chingwecho mu chingwe. Chifukwa chake, chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chipewa pakutsiriza ntchito ndipo ntchito yotsatirayi idachepetsedwa.
2-4. Ndendende zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito odzola. Tetezani chingwe kuti asawonongeke pokhazikitsa dongosolo limalola chubu chosinthika kuchokera pa PVC yopanda kanthu, yomwe imakhazikika pamayendedwe, kenako nkuyikidwa.
Zonse ndi malamulo
M'magawo a mndandanda wamtunduwu, chipangizocho sichimaloledwa m'misozi yopingasa komanso pansi pa khoma lamkati, komanso mu makoma a khoma ndi mbale zowombera pansi pa malo owombera magetsi, maipi.
Kuchokera ku lamulo la boma la Moscow "panjira yokonzanso
Malo okhala m'nyumba zogona ku Moscow "
Kuyambira pa February 8, 2005 №73-pp
Kuwombera kwamagetsi, kukhazikika molimba mtima ndikutsekedwa m'makoma, kuyenera kuyikidwa molunjika, molunjika kapena kufanana ndi m'mbali mwa makoma a chipindacho. Wowombera, wokhala m'malo omanga popanda cholunjika, amatha kuyikidwa njira yachidule kwambiri.
GOST R 50571.15-97 "Kukhazikitsa Kwamagetsi"
Nthawi zonse kumathandiziraNjira ina yolumikizira ma panels ndi mbale za overlaps zimasunga kugona kwa makhodi pansi pa makhoma a pulasitiki, mkati mwa makoma a makoma, pamalo otsegulira, komanso malo otseguka mkati zomanga-zomanga ndi mabokosi omalizidwa. Kuyenda makhoma ndi chotupa kumatenga nthawi yambiri, mitengo yofananira ndi yayitali kwambiri, kotero njira yoyamba yapeza yomwe yapeza yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono. Tiyeni tidziyang'anire zina zambiri zamatekinololoki.
Pamalanga pansi Mutha kukonza mapaipi onse awiri ndi zingwe zilizonse. Kuwala kwa ma rosette ndi masinthidwe amatseka pang'ono osakanikirana, kapena kufooka kwa ma radiator ndi magetsi otenthetsera madzi kumachotsedwa pamakoma, kubisalamo .D Bokosi. Koma njirayi imasiyana ndi mavuto. Choyamba, kuwonongeka kwa wowombera ndi mapaipi pakukhazikitsa pansi pa chophimba sikumachiritsidwa. Kuti mupewe izi, zimafunikira gulu lomanga lomwe likugwira ntchitoyo, mwa njirayo, popanda chiwembu chotere ndizosatheka kuyika pansi) malo ophikira pansi, pogwiritsa ntchito pansi Dongosolo, lembani kusungunuka kwa kulumikizana. Kachiwiri, chingalawa cha konkriti sichingabisike mapaipi akulu (sewer), chifukwa unyinji wa zokutira zokulirapo ungasapirire (kuti usatchule kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama). Ngati mukusowa kwambiri kuti mubise pansi pa chitoliro cha chiwembu, mwachitsanzo, popanga "chilumba" chilumba champhamvu, njira yabwino kwambiri ikhale yodium (onani "IVD ", 2007, No. 5; 2008, No. 11), Paul pa ntchito zosinthika kapena zouma zouma. Podium ikhoza kupangidwa kutalika komwe kumafunikira, komanso mothandizidwa ndi matekinoloji ena awiri popanda zovuta zambiri komanso kuchuluka kwakukulu mu unyinji womwe mungalandire pansi " kutalika kwa denga. Tikukukumbutsani kuti pansi zoyendayenda sizingatheke m'magawo a "onyowa", komanso m'masiku awa ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi opanda madzi.
Zonse ndi malamulo
Kugona kwa zitsulo zachitsulo zolumikizidwa pa ulusi, kupatula kaboni kuti aphatikize khoma la Martersmum ... saloledwa.
Snip 2.04.01-85 "Madzi amkati a madzi am'madzi ndi dongosolo losokera"
Magesi a mapaipi opangidwa ndi mapaipi a polima ayenera kupatsidwa zobisika: pansi, ziphilala, kuseri kwa zikwangwani, kwa alendo, mabomba ndi ngalande ...
Snip 41-01-2003 "Kutentha, Mpweya Mpweya ndi Mphamvu Zowongolera"
Ndipo komaliza: M'malo okhazikika komanso pansi pa zingwe zodzipatula kawiri, ndizovomerezeka malo owonjezera, koma ndizothandizabe kuziyikamo mapaipi okhala ndi maps motere, mudzachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa makina ku luntha panthawi ya macot ndi zotheka. Ngati mukufuna kuwonetsetsa kusintha kwa lungula, mapaipi osalala okha ndi oyenera kapena kuchokera ku PVC.
Kugona Mu malo otetezeka Amadziwika kuti ndi otetezeka kwambiri - palibe chiopsezo chowawononga akamaliza ndikugwira ntchito m'malo. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndikukoka zingwe zamiyala kuchokera ku zida zoyaka ndi mbale zamatabwa, mapepu a polyester ndi ovuta komanso okwera mtengo. Kuonetsetsa chitetezo chamoto, ikani luntha pano pa chitoliro chachitsulo. . Kwa magetsi oyendetsa madontho oyimitsidwa (komanso kumbuyo kwa makhoma) kuchokera ku Glc, GVL ndi zina zosasinthika, "zosasinthika" kapena ma ls ("ndi utsi wotsika ndi mpweya wogawa ").
Yang'anani mtunda
Malamulo a chipangizo cha magetsi "amafuna kuti msewuwu umakhala ndi zingwe ndi ma waya ndi ma waya kuti achoke pakati pawo, ndipo chithumbacho chimayenera kutetezedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina Patali kwambiri pafupifupi 250 mm mbali iliyonse kuchokera pa mapaipi (nthawi zambiri pamasamba). Ndi gatketi yofanana, mtunda pakati pa chitoliro cha TAP ndipo akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsidwa kugawa Lamuloli komanso kulumikizana lomwe limabisidwa pansi pa makoma a makoma, kumbuyo kwa madelo ndi pansi owala (koma kumapeto kwake mtunda pakati pa chitoliro ndi chingwe chitha kuchepetsedwa ndi 2).
Magetsi ojambula ndi osavuta kubisa kumbuyo kwa mchira kuti magetsi amaphatikizidwa mwachindunji mpaka kupitilira. Pewani kubisa ma duct a mlengalenga, oyimitsidwa ndi otambasula ndi abwino kwambiri. Kulumikizana kulikonse komwe kumabisidwa kuseri kwa mabodza (kupatula kuwuma pazinthu zoyimitsidwa ndi zosagwirizana), ndikofunikira kuteteza motetezeka ndi ma cell kumakhoma kapena owombera. (Tikuwalangiza kuti tikonzekeretse makoma, popeza matonthozo adzauyika nthawi zambiri ndi gawo pafupifupi 400m, ndipo mabowo ambiri omwe ali pansi pake amatha kufooketsa.)
Ngati kutalika kwa chipindacho ndikofunikira kukonzekera kutsika kwa dengalo kumapangitsa kuti padendelile, izi zimapangitsa mwayi wokwanira pazinthu zamkati (mwachitsanzo, zikunga).
Fotor.selementsev | 
Fotor.selementsev | 
Chithunzi v. balasphova |
5-6. Amiyendo pansi sanatumize mapaipi okhaombeza, komanso pena pake potenthetsa zitseko.
7. Sindikizaninso kumanganso nyumbayo ndi zomanga zatsopano mu makulidwe amtundu wa matabwa, ndizotheka kuwunikira madzi ndi mapaipi otenthetsera, komanso madzi akuluakulu.
Frockland ku Drity Musalole kuti kungomaliza kumangomaliza mwachangu poyerekeza ndi kukhazikika kwachikhalidwe, komanso zobisika, mayanjano ambiri amkati abisika. Zachidziwikire, m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, njira yotereyi ndizovuta kulimbikitsa ngati chinthu chachikulu chotayika malo. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa HCL kumapezeka pano. Mwachitsanzo, zitha kubisa mapaipi apakati, akufika pakhoma lakunja (ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakumba zokutira ndikuwonjezera m'lifupi mwazenera; nthawi yomweyo, pafupifupi 0.2m2 basi adzaperekedwa nsembe.Ngati mukukonzekera kuyankhulana pansi pa pulasitala, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mbiri (nthawi zambiri kuti musunge malo, chifukwa cha izi) Mbiri ya H-yopangidwa ndi H-yopangidwa mabowo. Sikofunikira kudula m'mabuku a kutsegulira mu kulumikizana, popeza nthawi yomweyo, choyamba, mbiriyo imafooka, ndipo kachigawo kakang'ono kwambiri kumatha kuwononga chinsinsi. Momwemonso, simungathe kubisala mu trim, mabokosi odulira nthambi amayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse.
Kulumikizana kumatha kuchitika mkati mwa ma busterboard. Pachifukwa ichi, pali njira zapadera za ukadaulo, mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la C116 ("Kniauf) Kukula kocheperako kwa gawo ndi 220mm, mpweya wa mpweya wa mpweya - 49db (mtengo woterewu umatheka chifukwa cha kupindika kwa mbali zonse ziwiri m'magawo awiri m'magawo awiri.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi D.minkina | 
"K KAAUF GUSPAMM" | 
Fotor.selementsev | 
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi D.minkina |
8. Ngati pali chosanjikiza pakati pa khoma ndi chowuma cha chouma, chobisika chobisikacho chimatetezedwa ndi bokosi lachitsulo.
9.Togawana kuchokera ku chingwe cha glc amapaka chitoliro chachitsulo.
10. M'bokosi la ma glcs, ndikosavuta kubisa mapaipi amadzi, mwachitsanzo, kuyamwa kwa chosakanizira.
11.Mugulitse akubwereza miyeso yamiyendo. Amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zankhondo (pansi pa utoto kapena pulasitala) kapena kuchokera ku PVC (PVC Octo).
M'bokosi lochokera ku glk, Monga lamulo, kubisa mapaipi a njira zochitira mpweya, madzi ndi mpweya wotenthetsera (komaliza yomwe tili nayo, Choonadi chikadali vare). Zolinga zoterezi zimatha kulekanitsidwa chimodzimodzi ndi malo omwe ali oyandikana nawo, kapena kuwapatsa mtundu wa shopu, mtengo wa denga kapena mzere. Mwa nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito luso lokhala ndi zojambulajambula zomwe zili ndi nkhaniyi, njira yogwiritsira ntchito yolumikizirana ndi njira nthawi zambiri imatha kusintha mkati mwa zokongoletsera zenizeni.
Bokosi lokhala ndi chinsinsiNthawi zina njira yabwino ndikuyika mayanjano munjira yotseguka, mwachitsanzo, munthawi yodulidwa komwe magetsi obisika ndizovuta kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri. Kapenanso, tiyerekeze kuti, nyumba yanu yomangidwa, izi zisanachitike, yotentha ndi ng'anjo kapena machenjere zamagetsi, zopangidwa ndi mafuta, ndipo tsopano azikhala ndi nyumba yotentha madzi. The mu nyumba yolowera panjira iyi nthawi zambiri imayamba kukhazikitsa vuto latsopano kumapeto kwa kukonza.
Muyenera kulemba
Kumaso olumikizira mapaipi, malo olumikizirana ndi zida zamadzi, ma hydraulic amphamvu ayenera kupezeka, chifukwa nthawi iliyonse angafunikire kuzisamalira kuti zisatane, komanso kukonza kapena kukonza. Iconfuule, nthawi zonse pamakhala zinthu zosintha ndi zokutira. Mapaipi a mapaipi okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana amatha kubisala a Ciches, bokosi kapena mapangidwe ena, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zitseko, kapena kutsegula ma tiles ozungulira, kapena kutsegula ma grids oyamwa (otchedwa okonzera). Njira yomaliza imasankhidwa ngati ikufunika kuti ipereke kufalikira pakati pa chipindacho komanso malo mkati mwa bokosi, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa bwino kutentha ndi chitoliro ndi madzi otentha.
Ubwino waukulu wa ma strip ndi kukhazikitsa kosavuta ndi kuwunika kopepuka. Nthawi zonse mumatha kuwongolera, m'malo ndi kuwonongeka, ikani chowonjezera chatsopano kapena radiator.
Mwinanso chophweka kwambiri komanso chovuta kwambiri, njira za kulembetsa padziko lonse lapansi zimagwirira poyera - mabokosi omalizidwa ndi mabokosi a Hoflookiya kuchokera ku polyvinyl chloride. Pulanitiyi, mosiyana ndi zina zambiri (polysides, polyesides, polyalefins), sizigwirizana. Ngati mukukayika ngati chinthu, ingobweretsa malawi a zopepuka ku chidutswa chaching'ono cha mbiri: Popanda mphamvu yotseguka moto PVC idzatuluka. Mabokosi apulasitiki amapanga makampani opanga zamagetsi: Efapel (Porgle), Togrand (Fremro), Rustia) Idr- Orters Akuluakulu a PVC- Mwachitsanzo, Marley, Rehau (onse a Germany). Zinthu zofananira sizimangokhala kuchokera ku pvc, komanso kuchokera ku aluminiyamu - Nordic aluminium (Finland), schneiry magetsi (Germany) Idr.
Mbiri ya PVC yopentedwa mu misa ndi yoyera, zonona, imvi, komanso mitundu yofiirira. Kumayambiriro, nthawi yamakompyuta yokutidwa ndi mafilimu omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi filimu yomwe ikuphatikiza mawonekedwe a mtengo: salag (Poland), T.Plast (Russia), ndi mitundu yamitundu yomwe ingathe kufika 15.
Zonse ndi malamulo
Munyumba ndi magulu omanga omwe amapangidwa ndi zinthu zopaka za g2 ndi (kapena) g3 (magulu awiriwa amaphatikizapo zomangamanga zambiri ndi zida zomaliza. - Mkonzi.), Kukhazikika kwa zingwe chimodzi ndi zingwe chimodzi mu Chingwe choteteza ndi gawo lamkuwa palibe zopitilira 6mm mu PVC kuphedwa kwa ng (osaphatikizidwa) kapena ma LS (osafalikira) osasunthika) osagawanika) popanda zingwe; Ndodo yobisika yomwe ili pachimake ndi zingwe zoteteza pamtambo woteteza ndi gawo lamkuwa ndi gawo lapa mtanda osapititsidwa ndi ng kapena ma ls pachidziwitso cha pulasitala.
SP 31-110-2003 "Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa
Kuyika kwamagetsi ndi nyumba zapagulu "
Mabokosiwo amatulutsa magawo osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, zinthu zina zogulitsa za Efapel zimakhala ndi gawo lamkati kuchokera ku 107 mpaka 18585mm), zomwe zimawalola kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kokha chifukwa cha ma dukiti a mpweya. Kusankha kwa zigawo za Plibliph kuli modekha, kutalika kwawo nthawi zambiri kumalowa mkati mwa 60-80mm, ndi makulidwe ake ndi 30-40mm (Plalmm (Plalmm) chilichonse). Tikukusangalatsani chifukwa chopanga timalimbikitsa kuti mudzaze malo amkati a mabokosi osapitirira 70% - imathandizira kukhazikitsa ndikupereka kutentha kwa chingwe champhamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, mukayika m'bokosi limodzi la telefoni ndi zingwe zamagetsi, ziyenera kugawidwa (kuti zisapewe kuwonongeka kwa chizindikiro) - cholinga ndi mabokosi apadera ndi njira ziwiri kapena zingapo.
Chithunzi v.neplepledova | 
Emfapel | 
Legrand. | 
Rehau. |
12. M'malo omwe akudutsa gawo, chitoliro chotentha chiyenera kutetezedwa ndi kutaya kwa foalad polyethylene, kuti chisawononge nthawi yotsatira makoma ndi kukhazikitsa ma radiators.
13-15. Mabokosi opezeka ndi electro-electro-electrotion of pvc zimapangitsa kuti zitheke zingwe zatsopano kumapeto kwa kukonza.
Mbiri yayikulu (zenizeni, bokosi) lili ndi magawo awiri - chithovu ndi kuphimba pang'ono pa bokosilo - 2 ndi 3m, ndikosavuta kudula ndi chitsulo ndi khoma ndi khoma, Ndipo mbiriyo imakhazikika ndi gawo la 200-400mm ndi thandizo la zomangira. (Osati kale kwambiri, mabokosi olimbikitsa omwe amawonekera, omwe amasonkhana m'mphindi zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi nyumba zokhalamo.) Komanso pulasitiki Pulogalamu yamagetsi imakonzedwanso. AvTTOT Plallsals kuchokera ku aluminium ndi osiyana kwambiri: alibe "ma cup" apadera, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi khomalo kusewera.
Zonse ndi malamulo
Munjira zowopa kwambiri ndi migodi, kuyika kwa mawaya ndi zingwe siziloledwa ... zipinda zopangidwa ndi zimbudzi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga lamulo, nyambo zobisika. Simaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya otetezedwa mu chipolopolo chachitsulo, komanso kuyikira m'mapazi pazikuwa zachitsulo.
SP 31-110-2003 "Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa
Kuyika kwamagetsi ndi nyumba zapagulu "
"Mabokosi apamwamba" okhala ndi zisindikizo zili ndi zisindikizo za mphira zomwe zimangokhala bwino kukhoma (slot pakati pa Plonthwe ndi khomalo sizabwino, komanso ndi "otonkhira"). Kugwiritsa ntchito zipata zamagetsi ndi mabokosi nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo malo ogulitsira pafupi ndi Plillah ndikuphatikizana ndi mtundu ndi kapangidwe kake. Ndipo kachitidwe kalikonse kamaphatikizira zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa - ngodya zamkati ndi kunja, matepu, zolumikiza zomwe mapangidwe omwe adasonkhanitsidwa amawoneka bwino.
Ma netcomnockediation a Telefoni, komanso mawaya amagetsi amapangidwira katundu wazaka zazing'ono, podzitchinjiriza kawiri, itha kupatulidwa pakhota la matabwa, khoma lakuda lomwe limakhala ndi akatswiri. Zinthu zoterezi zili m'magulu osiyanasiyana omwe amapanga matalala, parquet board ndipo lamizidwa.
Mbale.
"Dziko la Mbiri" la Prillas yokhala ndi chingwe chochokera ku MDF (16), komanso aluminiyamu (17), monga lamulo, zimachotsa. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungakwaniritse chinsinsi cha chinsinsi ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, sinthani.
ChiduleKubisa mayanjano a kunyumba, nthawi zonse muzipita ku nsembe zina: kutaya pang'ono, okwera malo, ndalama zowonjezera. Ndipo ndikufuna kuchepetsa zotayika izi. Brigade wosinthika amavomereza kuti akwaniritse zofuna zanu ndipo sizingagwedeze ntchito. Koma ndikhulupirireni, kumayenda ngati "ambuye", simungathe kupambana. Zikadakhala choncho chifukwa, chifukwa cha malingaliro anu amisala zimasokonezedwa ndi malingaliro obisika pansi, makoma ndi denga la "mlandu", kuwopsa ndi moto, kusefukira kwamadzi kapena mavuto ena. Pomaliza: Muyenera kulumikizana ndi magulu otsimikiziridwa omwe ali ndi layisensi yofuna ntchito (yomwe mungafunse kuti afotokoze). Yankho lomwe limafunsidwa mwaluso, ndipo nthawi yomweyo nthawi zina kukhazikitsa kwake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri komanso kotsika mtengo kuposa zosankha "kapena" mbuye wa zana limodzi kuchokera kumbali.
Mtengo wa zitsanzo zabwino za gasket yobisika ndikuyimitsa mayanjano mu chipinda chachiwiri| Mtundu wa ntchito | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo, pakani. | Mtengo wonse, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kukhazikitsa mabokosi kuchokera ku glcs kubisala mapaipi | 3. | 4500. | 13 500. |
| Chipangizo Chachikhamu | chimodzi | 6000. | 6000. |
| Garket mu bokosi la Duct mpweya wofulumira | chimodzi | 8000. | 8000. |
| Kusintha magetsi | konza | - | 32 000 |
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Chinyezi cha gykous sheet overtive 12,5mm | 18M2 | 220. | 3960. |
| Mtsogoleri | 38 POSE M. | 80. | 3040. |
| PuckUck ndi Dulanja | 90kg | - | 900. |
| Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | konza | - | 12,000 |
| Zingwe ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu | konza | - | 18 500. |
| Zonse | 97 91 900. |
Otsatsa zikomo pakampani "Ardis", "Aufbau", "Estoplast World", "Akooplast", zowoneka bwino zothandizira pakukonzekera zinthu.