Kukhazikitsa kwamagetsi kwa Aunyumba Kwapakati: Kudutsa ndi zotupa, zomata. Kusankhidwa, Kapangidwe, Kukhazikitsa
Zhuk.
Frisia- N. Moskaleva
Chithunzi E.S. Morgunovy
Nyumbayo ndi mwana yemweyo yemwe yemweyo wokondedwa. Aloleni anzeru
Kulowetsa
amasinthana.
Kusintha kwa kusintha kwa Mertn
Chithunzi v. Nefdova
Kupita kukagona, munachoka m'manja kuchipinda m'chipinda chochezera, kumanja - kuyamwa kuchipinda chogona. Palibe mayendedwe owonjezera
Kapangidwe ka zotchinga kuchokera ku antik (merten) mndandanda umakhazikika
Kusintha kwa osonkhetsa kuchokera ku Grosvenor kuphatikiza mndandanda (MK yamagetsi)
Mtengo umodzi ndi ziwiri-ziwiri umasinthira schneirve amagetsi
Sinthanikanikirana kusonkhanitsidwa pamsonkhano umodzi wokhala ndi malo opangira magetsi, bwerani mu bafa m'bafa ndi chipinda chogona
Chithunzi E. ndi S. Morgunov
Kutembenuza ku bafa ndikosavuta: nyali zowala zimatha kutembenuzidwa ndi kumanja pamwamba pa kumira, ndikuzimitsa yachiwiri yokhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi khomo la itlet
Socket kuphatikiza ndi kukhudza kwa Sthutcher kuchokera mu mndandanda wazosanja (merten)
Zotchinga zopanda pake.
Awiri-block switch stylo (Abb)
Chizindikiro cha LED chingathandize kudziwa, kutembenukirako, ndipo mwachangu ndikapeze mumdima
Zisinthidwe za carat mndandanda ndikutuluka (b) (ABB)
Makina a Gira akupatulitsira makina (akatswiri azakampani amakonda kuyimbira foni padziko lonse lapansi)
Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira cholumikizira m'bafa? Sambani bwino kuwunika kwa nyali, koma pumulani, kusamba, - m'Mwamba
Zofewa zofewa za ntchentche (britino)
Kusintha kwa Magetsi Mk
Zithunzi ziwiri zosinthira ku SANDES.
Awiri-block sluad jung.
Ma swivel atatu a Swivel kuchokera ku New Toledo Contral (FedE) mu chimango chimodzi
Kusintha kwa njira ndi kuwongolera (Simon)
Zaka zambiri zapitazo kuti panali nyali, kunyezimira kwa komwe kumatha kusintha - nyali za palafene. Tsopano minimeli idawonekera. Inde, kukula kwa ukadaulo kumapitilira chikondwererochi
Chithunzi P. Lebedeva
Masewera a malawi pamoto ndibwino kusilira, kuwala kokhazikika
Chingwe chimodzi kuchokera ku Grosmar kuphatikiza mndandanda (MK yamagetsi)
Serial Stonemer kuchokera mu mndandanda wazolowera (MK yamagetsi)
Voritary-Earth Scormer ndi galasi
Zosankha zokongoletsera zokongoletsera komanso zowoneka bwino Simon
Chithunzi E. ndi S. Morgunov
Kuwala kukhitchini kumayang'anira
Kapangidwe kake ndi makina a sensormer smiemens
Kukhazikitsa kwamagetsi kumapangidwa mu utoto wachitsulo kumakhala kochulukirapo kwa opanga ambiri
M'magazini yathu (
G.) Tayamba kale nkhani yopanga zinthu zomaliza zopatsa mwayi "mwanzeru" popanda kupanga zida zogwirizana ndi kuwongolera ("kunyumba, sizikhala zosangalatsa zotsika mtengo kwambiri . Lero timapereka owerenga kuti tipitirize kukambirana.Tidzanena za mitundu iwiri ya magetsi amagetsi: Sinthani masinthidwe (amagawidwa kudutsa-kudutsa-kudutsa ndi zotupa) ndi zigawo zopepuka. Pangani makampani awo monga Abb, Elso, Gira, Ju'rn, Amrmaral, Aam Korea), Leepoo, Schneiryar (Oba France), Britino, VIMAR (Obaraly), BJC, Fedusa, Spain), Enstros), Gurland ) Idr. Tsopano - mwatsatanetsatane za chilichonse mwa zida.
Kumbukirani gawo la buku losafa I. Ilf ndi E.ETEVAV "mwana wa ng'ombe wagolide". Za zomwe adasemedwa ndi anyaninti a Vasisinei Lohankin? Molondola - pakuwala kovomerezeka m'chimbudzi. Kupatula apo, kenako anthu amenyera nkhondo ndi olamulira pawokha osasamala. Koma palibe amene adakhalapo m'nyumba mwanyumbayo ndipo sanaganize panthawi yomwe siyidafunsira Vasitiali wosauka: "Mkaka! Kapena mwina simudzazimitsidwa kuchimbudzi kuchimbudzi, chifukwa mumdima wa m'chipinda chanu chikhale choopa imfa?" Ndipo amadziwa za Vasiliali iyi, mwina ikanamveka - osasemedwa ...
Pitani ndi ma switch
Kodi abwera kuti? Tiyeni tiyambe ndikuti pali kawirikawiri, m'malingaliro athu, mikhalidwe. Mkhalidwewo ndi woyamba. Munabweranso kunyumba ndipo ndikuwala mu holway ndi corridor moyandikana nayo. Gawo ndikupita kumapeto kwake kusamba m'manja. Ndiye zingakhale zofunikira kupita kukhitchini, pafupi pafupi ndi bafa. Kodi Ndani Amene Adzazimitsa? Ndipo inunso mupite ku msewu wa mungu, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo nthawi yakumadzulo komwe kunabweretsa kukhitchini.
Chotsani osafunikira komanso osasangalatsa (chosasangalatsa kuyenda mumdima?) Kusunthaku kumathandizanso kukhazikitsa mavesi awiri (amatchedwa keke kapena chilengedwe chonse). Timagwiritsa ntchito zida zoterezi mwapaulendo ena.
Tsopano talingalirani zachiwiri. Tiyerekeze kuti masinthidwe omwe mwakhazikitsa kale mu corridor. Kutuluka m'bafa, mumayatsa nyali mu corridor, koma adaganiza kuti asalowe m'khichini, koma molunjika m'zipinda zomwe mumakonda, khomo lomwe lili pakati pa khonde. Anafika m'chipinda chogona, atakhazikika pabedi, atayatsa TV ndipo pansi pa chipinda chake chamtendere chinayamba kuwuka. Panthawi yanji? Kodi ndizothekanso kudzukanso, pitani, kenako mumdima kuti mubwerere pabedi, mlatho wokhazikika panjira yopita ku zinthu za mipando? Inde, iyi ndi njira yoyenera kudzutsa, ndipo ndani amene akudziwa kuti mudzagonanso ... kuchokera ku mavuto ngati amenewa, kuyikapo kudzathandiza kuchotsa kuyikapo matembenuzidwe awiriwo kuchipinda chogona. Kotero kuti kuunikako sikunamiririka kokha m'mbali zonse za pamunda, komanso apa. Kuchokera ku zitseko zam'makomo kumatsogolera m'zipinda ziwiri? Palibe vuto. Pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo, tidasinthanso pamtandawo, mwayi wawo ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku malo owala panjira yopanda malire. UVAS yosungika ndi nyumba yosungirako ndi icasi? Pa masitepe oyambira oyamba komanso omaliza, timayika panjirayo, kuwonongeka kwina konse. "Bits" idzakhala yothandiza komanso m'chipinda chogona: kulowera - pakhomo, chachiwiri - pamutu pa khomo la kama, ndipo malo ogona pafupi kwambiri ndi khomo. Zotsatira zake, kuyambiranso kugona, aliyense mwa okwatirana azitha kumiza m'chipinda chamdima ndi thandizo la "payekha" kusinthana. Mfundo zomwe zili pamutuwu "nthawi yake kuti zizimitsa kuunika" zidzakhala zosafunikira.
Amakonzedwa bwanji? Kusintha kopitilira kumatanthauza izi (ndiko kuti, kusinthana) sichoncho. Zimakhala zomata, ngakhale mawonekedwe, masinthidwe wamba wamba. Zonse zili mu chipangizo chanyumba. Ngati kusinthana wamba kumali ndi mayanja awiri okha, ndiye chingwe chimodzi chokha. Chifukwa chiyani ophatikizira? Munjira yofunsidwa, gawo lomwe apangidwira panjira yopita ku babubu siina, mwachizolowezi, ndipo masinthidwe awiri olumikizidwa ndi omwe amachititsa awiri. Zotsatira zake, kuphatikiza malo osinthira, mutha kutseka mzere umodzi kapena zingapo kapena mumalimbitsa thupi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mutsegule Kuwala ndi zida ziwiri.
Zowona, muyenera kuzolowera kugwiritsa ntchito chiwembu chotere, makamaka ngati ma keyboards amaikidwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, mosiyana ndi kusinthana kwachilendo, kugwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kowunikira, muli ndi pafupi pansi pa chinsinsi, Vutoli limagwira ntchito, kotero nenani mbali zonse ziwiri. Lero, ndikupita kuchipinda chogona, mumayatsa nyali podina pansi pa kiyi, ndipo mawa lomwe mudzakhala ndi malo ake. Chifukwa chiyani? Inde, chifukwa dzulo, tisanagone, munazimitsa kuwala pogwiritsa ntchito chiwonetserochi, potero ndikutsegula mzere (Tikukumbukira, pali awiri), malinga ndi awiri magetsi.
Mchere, kuti ayake mopepuka, pafupi ndi khomo liyenera kutseka mzere wina, ndikugwira ntchito molondola poyerekeza ndi njira imodzi. Koma kutchera khutu kwa onse omwe mudzakhale ndi mphamvu ya sabata - munthu amazolowera chitonthozo mwachangu.
Chipangizo cha kusintha kwa mtanda sichinalepherepo, ndipo mwatsatanetsatane sitidzalowa, kusiya mabuku apadera. Tiyeni tingonena kuti kulumikizana ndi zida zake sizili zitatu, koma zinayi, ndizosinthanso, koma ndizovuta.
Powayika? Tinene mwamphamvu: kokha panyumba yomanga kapena kukonza nyumbayo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuganizira koyambirira komwe mungafune kukhazikitsa ndi ma swatchera kuti muchepetse kuwawa. Pamapeto pa ntchito yonse, chitani kena kake kovuta.
Kodi ndi ziti zomwe zimapezeka pamsika? Masinthidwe a mitundu yonseyi amatulutsa pafupifupi opanga ena akulu akulu. Ndimafunitsitsa kuti makampani ena, monga makle pamagetsi, asiya kale kupanga kwa masinthidwe wamba ndikupanga zosintha zokha. Mtengo wazinthu zimatengera kutchuka kwa mtundu ndi kudalirika, kapangidwe kake ndi kumachokera ku ma ruble okwana 40-300. - Siziyerekezera zochuluka kwambiri. Makampani apanyumba, kupatula kupezeka kwa Westle, kuyambira kumasulidwa kwa kudutsa ndi mizukwa.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ena opanga ndi omwe amapanga chipangizochi ali ndi malingaliro apadera. Mwachitsanzo, ku Steinel (Germany), amakhulupirira kuti zonsezi zimatha ndipo zimafunika kusinthidwa ndi masensa osunthika (kuti mumve zambiri, mukuwona mwatsatanetsatane.
G.). Chifukwa chake, kampaniyo m'malo ambiri wamba wamba komanso zapadera zopitilira (mwachitsanzo, mabizinesi opapatiza), koma masinthidwe sabala.Kulemekeza lingaliro la kampaniyo, timalolera kuti azigwirizana naye. Mabasi ndi osinthitsa sangathe kusinthidwa ndi masensa. Chitsanzo chophweka kwambiri ndi chipinda chogona. Ikani sensor mkati mwake komanso usiku ingoyamba kuyatsa kuyatsa kulikonse komwe mungasamuke. Kodi pansi pa kama kuti muike ntchito, pokhapokha mutatsika miyendo. Koma ngakhale pamenepa, sizoyenera nthawi zonse malinga ndi kuwala. Kutembenuka kwabwinobwino!
Oyang'anira owala, kapena osowa
Kodi amafunikira chiyani? M'nyumba kapena nyumba yomwe timakhala ndi nthawi yambiri ndi kuyatsa kowoneka bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, sitimaganizira kuti zonse zowala komanso zowala sizivulaza chimodzimodzi. Zowala, khungu, zokwiyitsa, komanso pogwira ntchito zimayambitsa kutopa. Amangofotokozedwera: Ziwalo zambiri zachiwiri zimawonetsedwa, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi chikumbumtima komanso kusokoneza ntchito yomwe mwayika patsogolo pake, mwachitsanzo, kujambula mndandanda (kuti mujambule malipoti , khalani ndi bizinesi yomwe ili. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti, kuwala kowoneka bwino kwambiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, maso samawona zambiri zomwe zimasindikizidwa mu chikumbumtima, ndipo zimawapangitsa kuti azitha kupezanso kukonzanso. Zotsatira zake, mumasokonezedwa ndi ntchito yayikulu nthawi zonse ndikuyamba kukhumudwitsa, osamvetsetsa zomwe zimakulepheretsani kuwunika. Ndiye chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kuwunika kopanda pake ndikoyenera kuwunikira. Kuyankhula koyandikira kumakhala komasuka.
Koma si ntchito chabe. Kuunika Zovala M'nthawi yathu ndi imodzi mwazida zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a nyumbayo, nyumba kapena chipinda chosiyana. Kuwala kwakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri kwa mkati, ndipo tsopano opanga anzawo amagwira ntchito ndi malingaliro ngati ojambula, zojambula zopepuka, zojambula. AVALA sakhala mivi, zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kugwira ntchito zakalezi.
Kulima (kuchokera ku Chingerezi "" Kuchepetsa ") Kutchulidwa ngati katundu wowongolera katundu, kuphatikizidwa ndi mndandanda. Pa kuphweka, tinene kuti Trimer imakupatsani bwino kapena kuwulutsa voliyumu yowunikira (mota magetsi, kuthamanga kwa kuwala kwake) It.p.). Chifukwa chiyani mudasungitsa nthawi yomweyo? Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndizotheka kusintha magetsi amatha kungokhala ndi malo okhazikika, omwe ndi omwe amasinthasintha. Chida chokhazikika pa ako akomwe, altristc (achizindikiro) a Symmetric) ndi odziwika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mfundo zina zingapo zosintha, ndipo tidzawafotokozera padera.
Kumisala: Kuchokera ku zosavuta kwa zovuta
Remo kapena remer. Chipangizocho, chomwe ndi chosagwirizana (chimatchedwanso mzere), zosavuta kwambiri. Iyo mwayi wake. Zovuta ndi chimodzi: Wogulitsayo amagawidwa kutentha kwambiri (magetsi amadzoza kuti pazida zotere zomwe mungachite mwachangu mazira osenda), chifukwa chake amalephera msanga. Ntchito yakumanzere imatha kuwonedwa mu zisudzo pomwe kuwala pang'onopang'ono kwa mpweya kunali kwakukulu, kuwunika kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti wolungama asungunuke ndi ochepa. Masiku ano, sikuthekanso kupeza zida zowopsa zoterezi zogulitsa kapena kugwira ntchito, mwamwayi.
Thristor dicmer. Chipangizo cha thyristor semiconductor diplocting apita mbali imodzi. Nthawi zambiri imafananizidwa ndi daide yoyendetsedwa ndi semiconductormu yoyendetsedwa.
Mfundo ya Tyristist Wormer ndikuti potsegula akomwe m'malo osiyanasiyana mchiyanjano cha magetsi kudzera pa 0 (mwachitsanzo, amatsegula njirayi osati koyambirira kwa funde, ndi pafupi ndi kumaliza kwake), izi zimasintha magetsi ogwira ndi mphamvu, omwe amaperekedwa kwa katundu. Kusintha torque yotsegulira torque kumapangidwa ndi mphamvu yotsika mphamvu.
Ubwino wa ziweta zotere ndi zingapo. Choyamba, ndi moto wofananira poyerekeza ndi wakale. Kachiwiri, pamene "nyali" zikatsegulidwa, nyali za incpescescent zimapewe kuti zikuwoneka bwino zomwe zimapangitsa nyali zosawoneka bwino.
Zolakwika zilinso zokwanira. Tiyeni tiyambe ndikuti magetsi osinthika amataya mawonekedwe awo, omwe amabweretsa mavuto omwe amakumana ndi mavuto pofuna kutsika pogwiritsa ntchito njira wamba. Choyipa kwambiri. Pakugwira ntchito kwa chipangizocho pali zosokoneza, mpaka pa wailesi. Popondapondaponda, timimba zimaperekedwa ndi zinthu zodziwika ndi zopondera za Ferrite, zomwe, pakugwira "kufa". Koma ichi si chinthu chachikulu. Asristraurs akuopa dera lalifupi mmanja owotcha nthawi yomweyo. Kodi kutsekedwa kumachokera kuti? Aliyense wa ife anayenera kupita ku cartridge yatsopano, yosayesedwa mu nyali ya sitolo. Tidasokonekera ... Adawalira bwino komanso kudyetsedwa kosatha, ndipo galasi lake lochokera pansi lidakhala matte. Ukwati ukwati wafakitale ukwati wafakitale mkati mwa chiyero, chifukwa cha kuwotcha nthawi yomweyo. Iunenel ndi ine "Moyo" womwe umakonda wotchinga womwe ukukukonderani.
Ndi kupitirira. Kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ya acyristor, wolemba waya wamawu awiri pa malo anayi ndi ofunikira. Pali malo owoneka ngati akomweko, kapena zochulukirapo, chifukwa zomwe mtengo wa dismer ndi wokwera kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake magetsi anali ponseponse m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kokha ndi zida zoyambira zogwirizanitsa Sikazi.
Simistar Ogment. Simunonso ndi akonso, wamba wamba. Mutha kunena, akona awiri amaphatikizidwa mu chipangizo chimodzi, zomwe zikubwera zomwe zikuchitika. Pamene chizindikiro chachindunji chimaperekedwa, fanizoni kudumphiramo pamagawo awiri. Symreg imayimilira pa izi (kusintha) kumafanana ndi alaristor; Imakhala yolumikizira katunduyo kangapo kawiri kawiri ndi kusintha kwa gawo losintha. Kuchokera pakusintha gawo ndikudalira mphamvu zomwe zatulutsidwa pa katundu.
Zolakwa za Simistor zimafanana: zimapangitsa kusokonezedwa mu wailesi ndi kuwaza, kuwopa mdera lalifupi mdera la iyo.D. Kuphatikiza apo, posunthira Sinkhaniyi kudera lotseguka lakunja, lomwe limatchedwa kuti kulumpha kumene kumachitika, limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a Sirtistor mphamvu zambiri zamafuta ambiri, zomwe zimatha kuwononga. Kuti izi sizichitika, opanga kwambiri akukwera pachimake pa kutentha kwa aluminiyam chassiniyam.
Osowa pa omasulira. Chipangizo cha Indust Transtor, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa kukana kwa semiconduct ya semiconductor zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chizindikiro chowongolera pakompyuta. Mbadwo watsopano wa mimemeri womasulira umalibe zovuta za Tyristor ndi zida za semicastor: Pa nthawi ya ma sraoushic kapena ma radioshum ndipo nthawi zambiri amachepetsa masinthidwe a nyali.
Kuchulukitsa kwa Ogulitsa Ophatikizidwa ndi kutetezedwa kwa mabwalo afupi, ochulukirapo komanso osala. Mabwalo otetezeka a Dirmer Open amatsegula gawo lamphamvu (block yaposachedwa) pomwe kutsekedwa kumachitika kapena kuwongolera katundu wowonjezera, yemweyo wowongolera wowongolera amatheratu: kachiwiri.
Chinanso chothandiza ndikusintha kuwunikira. Tsopano mutha kuyimitsa pang'ono poyatsa: mumangokhazikitsa chithunzi choyambirira kwa omwe akufuna, kenako dinani. Ndikofunika kudziwa ogula: ngakhale mutatsegula chogwirizira mpaka pamapeto, Kuwala sikungathetse nthawi yomweyo, ndipo kumakula mosavuta komanso bwino. Maminiri a m'badwo watsopano, adapangira kuti aphatikizidwe mphamvu 300, 450 ndi 600W, amapanga, mwachitsanzo, Wessel (500-1200 ruble (500-1200).
Sizingatheke kunena za kusowa kwa miyeso yonse. Mukamasintha, osati kuwala kwa nyali kokha kokha kumasinthidwa, komanso kutentha kwa utoto: Kuwala kocheperako, Kuwala kuli kofiyira. Komabe, ndi ambiri, chifukwa kuwala kowuma kumakhala kosangalatsa kwa maso.
Mivi ya nyali zowala. Pochepetsa nyala zam'madzi, zinyama zomwe zidanenedwa kale ndizoyenera, pankhaniyi, gwiritsani ntchito zida zamagetsi zamagetsi (e5) ndi kuthekera kowongolera. Njira yowongolera nyali ya fluorescent ndi yovuta kwambiri ku malingaliro aukadaulo, ndipo mwatsatanetsatane sitipita. Timangonena kuti EPA yomwe ili pamavuto imachepetsa kukula kwa ma elentrade a electrodes, koma onjezani pafupipafupi (mtengo wake ungafikire 100 khz) ndi mphamvu yaposachedwa. Nyali nthawi yomweyo imasintha kunyezimira kwake, koma moyo wake wautumiki sunachepe. Makina olamulidwa molingana ndi miyezo yomwe ilipo muukadaulo yopepuka imatha kugawidwa m'makalasi awiri: Analog ndi digito.
Zida za Vansagog ku zowongolera za EPR ndizomwe zimakhazikitsidwa, zomwe mungasinthe magetsi oyendetsa, kapena magetsi oyendetsa (a Analog) amaperekedwa munthawi ya 1-10V. Kuwala kwa nyali kumasinthidwa kuchoka pa 1 mpaka 100%. Chiwerengero cha nyali zolumikizidwa ndi opanga Epilog EPRA akuwonetsa chiphaso. Mtengo wa zojambulazo umagwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera zida zosiyanasiyana mkati mwa 800-1000 ma ruble.
M'nthawi yoyambirira, mawonekedwe owunikira digito owunikira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amawongolera digito yapadera yoyang'anira, kuyika digito ya digito yomwe mumapereka, mwachitsanzo, pokanikiza batani la Switch. Tsopano apanga ep pa imodzi, ziwiri kapena ziyali zinayi. Zipangizo zamagetsi zimawononga pang'ono kuposa zonyamula zawo zowoneka bwino: Mtengo wa zida ndi pafupifupi 800 rubles. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti Effe muyezo wa digito amatha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta mu njira zamakono zoyendetsera zinthu zamakono, chizindikiro chowongolera chidzatumizidwa kwa iwo.
Nthawi zambiri, a EPRA opanga dali muyezo amapereka zida zawo ndi zinthu zina. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala osram adapereka chida chake kuntchito yolumikizira popanda choyipa. Makina amodzi owongolera amalumikizidwa ndi zero wochititsa, wina, kudzera pa masika, gawo. M'malo mwa kusinthana kodziwika, batani loyimitsa limayikidwa (pa upangiri ndilofanana ndi batani la foni). Dongosolo losavuta loyang'anira likukonzekera. Batani lalifupi limaphatikizapo kapena kutembenuza EPR (ndipo mpaka zida 30 zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mofananamo). Kanema wautali umayambitsa kusintha kosavuta pakuwala kwa nyali. "Dinani" mabatani "ndipo nthawi ikukumbukira mtengo wonyezimira.
Ndikofunikira kuchenjeza kuti Ebra yopangidwa ndi opanga iliyonse wopanga ali ndi mawonekedwe awo, ndipo asanazigwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kuzidziwa zokhudzana ndi kupanga wopanga winawake.
Kodi mukufunika kuwongolera kuwala? Tengani chipinda chochezera mwachitsanzo, komwe kumangoyambira kuchokera pazida zopepuka. Yemwe ali ndi alendo ambiri omwe akuphatikiza "chikondwerero" ", ndipo chandelier chimawala mokwanira. Wina wabwera yekha, mdiesa wodibwino - amapanga zomwe zimatchedwa, kugonana, kuti mutha kuwona ndi kuphimba matebulo awiri, ndipo enawo akhalirepo. Khala pansi m'chipinda chimodzi mukuonera TV, kuchita, monga madotolo omwe analimbikitsa, kuyatsa kokhazikika. Iwasi ku nazale amathanso kukhala m'gulu. Amasewera mwana, kuyatsa mapiri, nagona, anakhala pansi chokhacho mpaka kuunika usiku. Tinaganiza zoyang'ana ana usiku mwa ana, kuwonjezera zowunikira, ndipo mwanayo akupitilizabe kugona mwamtendere. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowoneka bwino kumakhala kopindulitsa, monga kumathandizira, poyamba, muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, kachiwiri, kuti afatse moyo wa nyali, chifukwa ambiri a iwo amawotcha chifukwa cha makulidwe am'magetsi . Ngati mphamvu yakukula bwino, nyali imatha kuchuluka ndi lamulo.
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1. Station ndi chivundikiro cha chilengedwe chachiwiri cha chilengedwe chonse (a, b) ndikukhudza pad (B) (Gira)
2. Malungwe omwe adayika pa njanji ya diad siyokongola kwambiri monga anzawo omwe amakhazikitsidwa mkati. Koma ikhoza kusintha katunduyo mpaka 5kW
3.Photo g.Shablovsky. Project Project Clution Studio, ojambula o. bolo
Ndiziyani? Mamisala amatchulidwa malinga ndi njira zotsatirazi: Makina, mtundu wa zowongolera, mtundu wa katundu wosinthika, njira yosinthira (kukhazikitsa) IT.D.
Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka wogwira ntchito, magetsi amatha kukhala batani, makiyibodi, zomveka komanso kuphatikiza. Mabatani, nawonso amatha kugawidwa mu ratiry ndi Swivels. Choyamba chimatembenukira kuzungulira kwa mabatani a Knob, kenako, kupitilizabe kuzungulira, sinthani kuwunika kwa kuwala (kutseka kwamitundu kumachitika pokonzanso. Swivel-Kanikizani ndikukakamizidwa batani, ndikusintha zowunikira ndi kuzungulira kwake. Nthawi ina mukamakakanitsa batani la Rectaning, kuunikaku kumayambira, koma chipangizocho chikukumbukira kuchuluka kwa zowoneka bwino. Mwa njira, mizere ili ndi chikhalidwe cha opanga aku Britain, omwe kampani MK yamagetsi imadziwika bwino pamsika waku Russia. Zikuonekeratu kuti oponya mimetsi a Swivel-Puste amakoka anthu ambiri kuposa Swivel, ndipo ndikofunikira, zolimba. Tikuwonanso kuti zosintha ndi Swivel-Push ndi zida zosavuta, moyenera zopepuka zotsika mtengo: mtengo wawo ndi 80-4500Rub.
Milangizi yochepa kwambiri 59 chimango
2. Kusanjidwa kwa mawaya okhala ndi mbale zomwe zimalepheretsa kusamutsidwa kwawo
3. Kusamutsidwa Kulimba Kokhala ndi "Ratchet" Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukuwona
Kusintha kwakukulu kumachitika motsatira: kukanikiza fungulo - Kuwala kunayatsidwa, kukanikizidwa - kuyimitsidwa. Ngati mugundapondapompopompoy, kunyezimira kwa kuwala kwayamba kusintha: Choyamba, kuchokera pamlingo wocheperako, kenako kubwezera (ma algorithms ena ndizothekanso). Mtengo wa zida za kiyibodi ndi wokwera pang'ono: 450-5000.
Mitundu yosavuta yowoneka bwino, koma ndiwomasuka: 1-5 zikwizikwi. Owongolera, kukhudza mosavuta. Kukhumudwa pang'ono - ndipo Kuwala kunayatsa kapena kuyimitsa. Anamanganso chala pa chinthu cholusa - kuwunikira kumayamba bwino bwino, ndikufikira kwambiri, kuchepa (kwakukulu, chilichonse, monga mu kiyibodi, chongokakamiza chilichonse). Kodi sakonda algorithm iyi pamalamulo? Palibe mavuto. Pali mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, omwe, atakhudza chala pamwamba pa fungulo, kunyezimira kumachuluka, mpaka kumapeto, kumachepa. Koma ndi kapangidwe kake chilichonse, mutatseka, chipangizocho chidzapangitsa kuwoneka bwino kwaposachedwa.
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4. Chipangizo chophatikizira cholembera: Chinsinsi chimodzi chimasintha kuwalako, lachiwiri limaphatikizapo kuwala
5-6.myristor icmer ndi risostat: pafupifupi osazindikira
Kuphatikizika ndi mtundu wa katundu wosinthika kumakhazikitsidwanso pazinthu zopatsa zomwe zimapangitsa mtundu wapadera kuti ugwire ntchito mu awiriwo ndi nyali zina. Pansi pa chinthuchi cha chipangizocho chitha kugawidwa m'magulu asanu.
Loyamba likugwira ntchito ndi nyali za incandescent ndi kudyetsa mafuta a 220V. Chachiwiri, chifukwa cha nyali zolimbana ndi chinthu chosinthira. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti "Thormer" omasuliramo amalimbikitsidwa mwamwano, chifukwa amachulukitsa kwa izo. Ngati izi zikufunikabe, muyenera kusinthasintha kwamphamvu ndi magetsi. Mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa cha mtengo wokwera wa mkuwa, otumiza omasulira ndi okwera mtengo ndipo chifukwa chake amatha kugulitsidwa. Mutha kuwaona tsopano pokhapokha mutakhala ochezeka otsika, komanso kawirikawiri. Gulu lachitatu ndi la nyali zolimbana ndi magetsi osinthira zamagetsi. Chachinayi • Nyali ya kuwala. Maakaunti a zopezeka amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zamagetsi. Hypoyo - Magawo adziko lonse adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi mitundu ingapo ya nyali. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kumangidwa mu microprocy, yomwe imayesa gwero lowunikira, kenako limasintha lalgorithm pansi. Wessen wakwanitsa kufalikira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito microprocerser, komabe, kumathandizira kudziwa kwake - kusaulula.
Posachedwa wa Jung adatulutsa chimbudzi chachiwiri cha chilengedwe chonse. Zipangizo zamakono ziwiri zodziyimira pawokha zimathandizidwa ndi katundu awiri osiyana ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawakhazikitsa mu bokosi limodzi lokhazikika pazobisika. Chida chotukuka chimakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri kukhazikitsanso zowunikira za nyumbayo (kunyumba). Mwachitsanzo, imatha kusintha mosavuta kusintha kwa masentimita awiri kwa chanderiry chandelier. Kuphatikiza pa nyali za incandescent, cholumikizira chatsopanocho chimatha kugwira ntchito mu awiri nyali, mphamvu yamagetsi yonse komanso magetsi ochepa, pomwe chipangizocho chimayimira njira iliyonse yothandizira mtundu wina wa katundu wina. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyamba kwa seri kumapereka njira zofatsa za nyali zawo. Ndikofunikanso kuti gawo lomwe limapangitsa kuti muteteze-pakompyuta motsutsana ndi dera lalifupi.
Koma sikofunikira kuganiza kuti olamulira a padziko lonse lapansi ndi panacea, mwatsoka, amatha kugwira ntchito kutali ndi nyali zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, wopanga aliyense ali ndi "kupatula": Magawo ena opezeka padziko lonse samagwira ntchito ndi kusintha kosinthika, mwa ena ndi zamagetsi. Inini kuchokera kwa iwo "mayuniverove" osagwirizana ndi nyali za kuwala. Inde, ndipo ali okwera 1.5-2 okwera mtengo kuposa "zida" zapadera ". Chifukwa chake, musanamagule wowongolera, muyenera kudziwa, mwa awiri omwe ali ndi nyali zomwe zingagwire ntchito yanu. Zabwino kwambiri ndikupeza ndi kugula, ndi kukhazikitsa akatswiri.
Kuphatikiza pa minimers yokhazikitsidwa m'bokosi lotseguka kumalo osinthira, pali zida zokhazikika pa njanji yamagetsi pamagetsi. Kuwala kumasinthidwa ndikukanikiza batani lomwe lili panyumba. Amapangidwa makamaka kuti apange zithunzi zovuta, ndipo zida zowunikira zimalumikizidwa ndi iwo ndi mphamvu zokwanira 5kW.
Nthawi zina katundu ndi kukhazikitsa. Mukamagula, ndikofunikira kuganizira za nyali osati mtundu wa nyali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso katundu wathunthu womwe wodetsa udzasinthidwa. Modekha mtengo wa mtengo uwu umawonetsedwa mu chipangizocho, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musamane ndi magetsi ena. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mphamvu yovotayo ikusonyezedwa chifukwa cha njira yomwe bokosi limodzi limaphatikizidwa mu khoma la njerwa kapena konkriti, kuyamwa koyenera. Mukakhazikitsa mu gawo la pulasitala, ndikudzaza ndi kuperewera, mphamvu zovomerezeka zidzakhala pafupifupi 15% yotsika. Ngati mungayiketse mbali ziwiri pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake (monga akunena katswiri, Phiri la magawo amodzi), mphamvu yovomerezeka ya zida zonse ziwiri zitha kuchepa ndi 20%. Eacted: Mphamvu yovota yomwe ili pasipoti yazida imawonetsedwa, monga lamulo, mababu a incandescent. Ngati kudzera mu gawo lomwelo kuti muphatikizire nyali zokhala ndi magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito kudzera mu electormin yosinthira zamagetsi, ndiye kuti kuchepetsa mphamvu kudzakhala 10-20%.
Kodi msika umapereka chiyani? Masiku ano, mivi imasinthidwa onse apakhomo ndi akunja. Nthawi yomweyo, mbewu za ku Russia zimapanga zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zabwino kwambiri, koma osakula ndi kafukufuku wopanga. Koma ndi otsika mtengo: 300-3000 rubles. Opanga winTrain ndi mtundu wabwino ndi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo mapangidwe kutalika. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsekera (pamodzi ndi manyuzipepala ndi zitsulo zina) Amaphatikizira pakukhazikitsa kwamagetsi, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zokhala ndi zikopa za ng'ona, kristali kapena kuponya kubanja. Mtengo wa mitundu ina ikhoza kufikira ma ruble 4-5. Komanso zinanso.
Chifukwa lero, mwina, chilichonse. Koma kukambirana pazinthu zowonda zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo "imadabwa," tidzapitiriza.
Edition Zikomo ABB, Berker, Ensto, Gira, Jung, Legrand, Merten, Mk Zamagetsi, Osram, Schneider Zamagetsi, Siemens, Simoni, Wessen, Spanish House zamagetsi thandizo kukonza zinthu.