Kuyenda pamtengo

Matanda Opanda Matanda M'munda: Zosankha zofunsira, kapangidwe ka zomangamanga, mitundu yamisonkhano, imasamalira mabatani

"Ocmo-m"

"Ocmo-m"

"Ocmo-m"

Wamaluwa wamaluwa ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi kunyumba: ma module omwewo adatulutsa matabwa, gawo lomweli m'maselo ndi kulinganiza mayendedwe. Ndipo izi zimakhala ndi chitonthozo chapadera, mawonekedwe apadera omwe amapereka "makoma" obiriwira kuchokera ku zitsamba ndi mitengo

DLH Gulu-Bohmans

Pulogalamu Yomanga - Yambitsani Malo Opuma

Chithunzi k. Manko.

Aliyense, komanso pamwamba pa madera onse okwanira, pansi kuyenera kukhala ndi kukondera mu 2-3o kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi amvula. Ngati terrace ili pafupi ndi nyumbayo, malo otsetsereka adzakhala kuchokera kumakoma ake

Omanga yu.shordexes

Wopanga V. Evokimova

Chithunzi k. Manko, E.Kulibaba

Denga logwiritsidwe ntchito likuyamba kufalikira. Minda yasweka pa iwo, konzani mapulani kuti asangalale. Malo ota matabwa, mwa njira, thandizani ndi kudekha. Komabe, musaiwale za chitetezo ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwakhazikitsa

Chithunzi m.romakina

Mtengo sungopangidwa mumithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya bulauni, koma nthawi zina yokhazikika - mwachitsanzo, mu mtundu wowuma, womwe umabweretsa kumverera kwatsopano ndipo sikutsutsana ndi zobiriwira

Kotero kuti njanji simavutitsa namsongole musanagwere miyala, akupangira chophimba pansi ndi geotextiles

Chithunzi m.romakina

Milatho yomangidwa ndi zigzag, imakulitsa nthawi yoyenda pamadzi. Mukatembenukira mbali imodzi, ndiye kuti kujambula zachilengedwe kumakhala ndi nthawi yosintha kangapo pamaso pathu. Zojambula zofananazi ndizodziwika makamaka za malo achimitundu.

Kandachime katatuout imayambitsa mosamala kwambiri kutalika kwa matabwa a board ndi lag: zolumikizira ziyenera kupezeka pamwamba pa ma lagi

Matanda pansi m'mundamo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kuti njerwa kapena miyala. Ngongole zoterezi ndi zokongola: mtundu wachilengedwe ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zimaphatikizidwa ndi zachilengedwe. Pansi ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito, osasamala posamalira. Pamwamba pa mtengoko ndikosangalatsa ndikukankha pa icho, ndi diso.

Matanda opangidwa ndi matabwa amapangira zigawo zambiri. Uwu ndi njira ya dimba, ndi malo osewerera pafupi ndi dziwe kapena padenga logwirira ntchito, ndi malo osungirako, ndi pakhoti, ndi ma paws pamwamba pa dziwe. Kukula akhoza kukhala osiyana. Mapangidwe onsewa amadziwika kuti mtengo, choyamba, umayendetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi zinthu zakumwamba (mphamvu yamvula, chipale chofewa, ndipo chachiwiri, chimayandikira kwambiri dothi. Pa chikhalidwe chake, izi zimakonda kuvunda, ntchito yayikulu ikayala pansi imaletsedwa kapena pang'ono pang'ono zachilengedwe za ukalamba komanso kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni.

Njira Yofunika Kwambiri

Musanaike pansi, ndikofunikira kukonza maziko ake - maziko. Kuti muchite izi, sinthani kaye papulatifomu yomwe ikukonzekera kumanga kapangidwe kake. Maziko amatha kukhala konkriti yogona pamtunda wina ndi mnzake. Zosankha zina ndi zomata zapulasitiki zimakhazikitsidwa konkriti (muzochitika zotere, konkriti ndizokhazikika ngati maziko apakatikati), miyala (makulidwe a 150-200mm. Zipangizozi zimakulolani kuti mulipirire malo onse okhala m'deralo chifukwa choti mutha kusintha kutalika kwa zothandizira ndi ngodya za malo omwe ali pamwamba pa disks. Chifukwa chake, Buzon (Belgium) imapanga zithandizo zingapo za chithandizo: kutalika kwake kutalika ndi 17-620mm, ngodya ya disk-0-5%. Pa 1M2, pali zithandizo zisanu izi pafupifupi.

Mawonekedwe omanga mamangidwe ozungulira ndi mawonekedwe. Itha kukhala iliyonse: lalikulu, lozungulira, lozungulira kapena lozungulira, lopangidwa ndi ziwerengero zingapo.

Kenako ma antiseptic matabwa amakonzedwa ku konkriti kapena screw imathandizira (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Lach) kapena zitsulo. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa ma lolow, ma lags amaikidwa patali pa 400-600mm wina ndi mnzake. Gawo la mtanda la lag lingakhale losiyana - 5050, 7045, 7550mm. Kotero kuti nkhuni zili bwino, ma logs amapereka.

Zithunzi m.romakina ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa nsanja yamatabwa, sikofunikira kuti mukhale akulu, "pa zaka zana". Kupepuka, njira yam'manja, yomwe "ikuphwanya" kwa miyezi ingapo. Ndikofunikira kuti padenga lake ndi madzi amadzi, khoma limatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu ndikupachika ngati nsalu.

Pa ma lagi ndi chiwongolero cha. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zolimbikitsira. Ngati zomata zopanda dothi (m'mimba mwake - 5mm) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zisoti ziyenera kukokedwa pansi pa bolodi ndipo ngati mukufuna, kutseka mapulagini. Njira yatsekedwa, dongosolo lotsatirali limagwiritsidwa ntchito: Ma clips otchedwa amaikidwa m'makola ndi ma ags, omwe amawamangirira pansi ndipo sawoneka pansi. Mabodiwo amakhazikitsidwa ndi kusiyana kwa 5-8mm wachibale wina ndi mnzake kuti awonetsetsere mpweya wachilengedwe komanso madziwo atadutsa mvula, komanso amasungunula "momasuka.

Omanga R. Mpupo

Chithunzi k. Manko.

Omanga V. Malkin

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi K. Manko tsegulani malo opambana - malo ochitira bwino a misonkhano ndi kumwa tiyi. Kuti mudziteteze ku kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mvula, kumasula ndi denga. Mipando imasankha kukoma kwanu, matabwa, wopangidwa kuchokera ku rattan kapena pulasitiki.

Ma board aikidwa kuti mafupa pakati pawo (ngati alipo) amawerengedwa. Kugwedeza mu mndandanda woyandikana ndi kuyenera kukhala "womangidwa" kumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Magulu omwe ali pa 40-50cm pamwamba pa nthaka, ndibwino kupereka zibwenzi kapena njanji.

Kuti nthaka ikhale yotsika, pamwamba pa matabwa ayenera kukhala otetezedwa (mfuti ndi yayikulu kapena yaying'ono). Kuonetsetsa kuti madzi amathira, nsanja zamatabwa nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi kukondera pang'ono-2-3. Mbali zokongoletsedwa ndi matabwa, malire amiyala kapena njerwa kapena mbewu

Ros nkhuni

Pali mitundu ingapo ya nkhuni, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pansi panja. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi miyala yolimba yolimba komanso kuchulukana (ma necroties ambiri omwe amakula makamaka ku South America ndi Southeast Asia) kapena nkhuni zowiritsa. Pa msika waku Russia, zomwe zakonzedwa kukonzekera kukoka, mu mawonekedwe a terrace, kapena deck (eng.), Matabwa), matabwa), matabwa). Dzinalo limafotokozedwa chifukwa chofananira chomwecho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga Berths, ytt masyala (izi ndi njira, chizindikiritso cha madzi ake kukana ndi kudalirika kwa madzi ake).

Moto

Mtengo ndi Moto - Anamwino Osagwirizana. Komabe, mkati mwa matalala pansi, mutha kupanga nsanja yamoto, mumangofunika kuzisintha mwaluso. Pankhaniyi, kusokonekera ndi khoma lotsika kwambiri kwa njerwa yachabe, zomangidwa mozungulira zomwe mukufuna. Maziko a Tsamba - Kuchokera pa njerwa yomweyo ya Chamotte, boot, konkriti. Mabomu oyandikana nawo akulimbikitsidwa kuti achitidwe china chake.

Mwa miyala yomwe ikukula ku Russia, a Larch a ku Siberia amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga pansi. Ngati nkhuni za mtengowo zimamizidwa m'madzi, sizingawola ndipo pamapeto pake zizikhala zamphamvu. Kungokhala kunyezimira kwa dzuwa kwa malo osewerera a larch nthawi zina "kukhetsedwa". Board Board imapangidwa ndi dziko lapansi, nkhuni zenizeni (zonsezi). Mtengo wa laurch ndi pafupifupi 1000-1500 rubles. Kwa 1M2. Pine ndiwotsika mtengo, koma wopanda mphamvu komanso zokongoletsa. Matabwa ochokera ku Barkch lamba Siberia amalimbikitsidwa asanagonepo kuchokera kumbali zonse ndi chophimba cholumikizira kapena utoto. Kuchokera pa pine, choyamba ndi aniseptics, ndiye ndi kapangidwe kake kokakamiza komanso pambuyo pake, batala.

"Wovekedwa" M'mitengo ya malo osungirako ndi okongola kwambiri. Kufuula kwa dziwe kumakhala pansi, ndi nthiti ya miyala, kutsindika m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Atasambitsidwa nkhuni ikayamba poterera, kotero pamwamba pa matabwa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apange molakwika - pewani kuvulala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali pansi, omwe adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito mokwanira: matabwa, milatho.
	WankunVud
Mawonekedwe a geometric mitengo yamatabwa mu mawonekedwe aliwonse amadziwika kuti ndi dongosolo.

Mbalanda wokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma wokwera kwambiri wamitundu mitundu yamitengo yotentha. Awa ndi osowa Bangkirai, Garpa, Ipe, IPuba, Yubauba, a Limaru, Merbau, Mtengo wa Tige, 2500-600Rrub. Kwa 1m2). Amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri osati kwa mlengalenga (mvula, chipale chofewa), komanso kwa tizilombo tosakaniza, bowa, kuwumba, komanso ku ukalamba pang'onopang'ono. Chigawo cha bolodi m'mphepete mwa miyala yotentha chimaperekedwa ndi makampani aku Europe: OSMO (Germany), matabwa (Betherlands), Horggium), Horium), Ndege. Pofuna nkhuni kwa nthawi yayitali kuthana ndi mtundu wake wautali, zimathandizidwa ndi zomanga zosiyanasiyana zoteteza komanso zoteteza, popanda utoto wokongola kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ophatikizidwa ndi mafuta, omwe amawonjezeranso kuvala nkhuni. Mafuta a Teak (Brita), kumaliza kwa mafuta (Varatane), ndipo teak l, Iroko L, Bangkirai L (Osmo Holz Thupi, Germany) Idr.

Pamwamba pa madzi

Olemba ntchito ya polojekiti a.is.gette

Opanga V. Pashin, S.Shukhukov

Chithunzi v.neplepledova

Olemba ntchito ya polojekiti a.is.gette

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi v.nefdovatot chosungira, chomwe chili pafupi ndi nyumba ndikuyandikana kwambiri ndi chiletso chayimirira pambali pa nyumbayo, ndi mtundu wa binder, womwe umagwirizanitsa kusiyana komwe kumayambira. Kukula kwa osungira - 1812m. Bendobleble ndi malo otsika pansi, zotongoletsera zazing'ono zamindapo zimapezeka mu 1,2m (a) zowonjezera. Iliyonse imaphatikizidwa ndi nsanja yolunjika yachitsulo, yomwe imasungidwa konkriti. Umodzi wa 1.1 m m'lifupi adayimbidwa kuchokera ku mabatani a lach (gawo - 102.5 masentimita, kutalika - 2m), atagona m'mphepete mwa rugger (b). Tikaziika, kuwerama, kulumikizanana wina ndi zomwe zimawakonda. Ma board adakondedwa ndi mtundu wa mahogany. Pamata za nsalu pansi pamadzi pafupifupi 35cm, ndipo pamwamba pa dzikolo - pofika 15-20 cm. Kumbali zinakongoletsedwa ndi ma board omwewo.

Posachedwa ndipo posachedwa, tifunidwa mtima - nkhuni zowiritsa kutentha. Zimaperekedwa kwa makampani onse aku Russia "Strust-Wood Syus", TMD ndi Bakett-batket (Germany), Lunawood (Finland). Nditathandizidwa ndi madzi am'mimba pang'onopang'ono kutentha kwambiri (mpaka 220-240 ° C) osapeza mpweya komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zilizonse zamankhwala. Zotsatira zake, zimasintha mawonekedwe ake pamlingo wa maselo. Mankhwalawa-mankhwala opangira mphira amasinthidwa: Choyamba chinyezi zonse chimachepetsedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kukana kuvunda, zotsatira za mabakiteriya, bowa ndi tizilombo timachitika. Kutentha kotentha sikutupa chinyezi chambiri komanso ngakhale kumizidwa m'madzi, mikhalidwe yake yolimba imayenda bwino. Munda wamachitidwe wamankhwala amawongolera utoto. Mtundu umasintha pa bulauni kapena bulauni. Komabe, chithandizo cha kutentha chili ndi zithandizo: mitengo imakhala yosalimba. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imalandidwa mankhwala kutentha - pine, spruce, birch ndi aspen. Mwa awa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba zomwe zili poyera, nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paini ndi fir. Mtengo - kuchokera ma ruble 2,000. Kwa 1M2.

Wamaluwa

Kuphatikiza pa matabwa, otchedwa Phodi ya dimba tsopano ndi yotchuka. Izi ndi matailosi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala lalikulu (kutalika kwa mbaliyo kumatha kukhala osiyana - 300-500mm), kuwuluka kuchokera ku mabwalo angapo okhazikika pa pulasitiki-grid. Matabwa ali ofanana kumapeto kwa matailosi kapena wachibale. Kuti madziwo asadzipangitse pamatabwa ndipo anayenda pansi, pali mipata yaying'ono (1.5-8 mm) pakati pa matabwa. Wiles wina ndi mnzake, matailosi amalumikizidwa mothandizidwa ndi matchire oyikidwa mozungulira kuzungulira kwa pulasitiki. Maziko amatha kukhala lathyathyathya, ma cent, miyala, ngakhale priberr. Mapala oterewa amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana - gulu la DLH (mtengo wapakatikati - 3200-3400), ku Italy), Osmo), Osmo), Osmo; komanso kuchokera ku nkhuni za ku Siberia, zowiritsa. Amasule mampani akumadzulo okha, komanso Russian-Faynwood, Wood weniweni. Kampani "labyrinth" idakulitsa dongosolo la poimba la PVC yodzazidwa ndi PVC. Chipinda cha malatiki chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki (PND). Miyeso ya module - 300300mm, kutalika, 25mm, mtengo - 169 Pukani. Wopanga nawonso amaperekanso parquet kuchokera ku birch yopangidwa ndi kutentha, lach, podulelo 300300m- ku ma rubles a 130.

Misonkhano ikuluikulu

Kuti mumvetsetse zosagwirizana ndi malo oyambira am'munda, dimba kapena pansi pamatabwa imayikidwa pa screw imathandizira (a). Magawo osiyana a parquet wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito makonda apadera. Mapeto apansi pa pansi nthawi zambiri okongoletsedwa ndi matabwa omwewo omwe phata palokha (B) amalembedwanso. Ngati ndi kotheka, pulatifomu ya zosangalatsa kapena njira ndiyosavuta kuwonjezeka, kusamukira kapena kusamukira kumalo ena.

Momwe mungasungire ndi kusamalira

Kusamalira malo matabwa sikovuta kwambiri. Popeza ngakhale asanaike bolodi amathandizidwa ndi nyimbo zapadera, mtsogolo mwake ndizofunikira kuzisunga bwino. Arito amatanthauza kuti mu kasupe pambuyo pa chipale chofewa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa dothi lonse lomwe limapeza nyengo yachisanu ndikuzisintha ndi tsache kapena kutseka burashi yolimba. Onani pafupipafupi, kaya palibe ming'alu pansi ndikuwonongeka kotero kuti machimo ndi owotcha sapezeka m'malo awa, omwe amatha kuwononga opanda banga. Komwe kugwirira ntchito kuvomerezedwa kunayikidwapo, komwe kumatsukidwa ndikugwiritsanso ntchito izi. Nthawi yomweyo, kamodzi mu zaka 1-2, zokutira zoterezi zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zisinthe kwathunthu

Kuyenda m'mabande

Fot. Zophimba za Romacal ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yamitengo yamatabwa. Piritsira yofikira kwa iwo nthawi zambiri imatumizidwa ndi miyala (yosanjikiza 1520cm), yokutidwa ndi mchenga (wosanjikiza 10cm). Matabwa amatha kuvala ma lags ndikuchiritsika chokha. Ndipo mutha kufikiranso pang'ono piloni, ndikuyikana wina ndi mnzake ndikukwera miyala. Chifukwa chake, sikuti muzingosamala za kukhetsa kwa madzi okhetsa madzi, komanso kufunsa kuti muziyenda m'njira yokhazikika. Kwa ma track, a Larch nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zili pafupifupi 10 zaka pambuyo pokonza zodetsa ndi zodetsa. M'malo omwe amakhala chinyezi chachikulu, mtengowo sukulimbikitsidwa.

Board Board Canne "West-Good Rus", "nkhalango", "Osmood", "Osmood", komanso oyimira ku Russia a kampani DLh - Bohmancy of Cookly kukonza zinthuzo.