Tsimikizani

Chida chochepera pansi panyumba yamatabwa: mapangidwe owonjezera, zida zapamwamba, hydro ndi mafuta osungunuka.

Mwachangu.

San Genis.

Ceracasa.

Malo apadera munyumba yamatabwa imapanga kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana

Sipantanta istalgraniti.

Kukula kwa matayala kumasiyanasiyana kwambiri

Mapangidwe apansi popitilira

Kapangidwe ka pansi pa denga la pansi

"Ab-Stroy"

Pokonzekera maziko a pansi, gawo la mafomulo limasewera pansi. Pafupifupi

Chithunzi v. cronteyhev

Kenako

Kulira konkriti kumayenera kupukuta osachepera masiku 14

"Scanner"

Kuwongolera pansi, pansi, kuthira madzi ambiri pa polimar nembanemba, zopopera kuchokera ku zogwirizana ndi mitengo yovunda, kuzisintha mothandizidwa ndi ma wedge apulasitiki

"Scanner"

Pansi pa pansi pa zodulidwa pamalo a ma lagi, kusiya mipata yaying'ono. Zotsekera zomata zimatsekedwa ndi ngodya zamatabwa (nthawi zina mbewuzi zimaphatikizidwa mu phukusi lokutidwa)

"Scanner"

Pansi yomalizidwa imakutidwa ndi kapangidwe kake ndi zokongoletsera.

Nembani yodzikongoletsera mu kapangidwe kapansi

"North Houle of the XXI zaka za XXI"

Konkriti zokutira, monga lamulo, zimafuna kutentha kudzera m'madzi kapena magetsi

Mapaketi akunja a sunnich mapiko opangidwa ndi polystyrene amalimbikitsidwa ndi ma fiberglass ash, omwe amapereka bwino kwambiri pogona matayala

Honka.

Honka.

Kukhazikitsa kusamba kumakupatsani mwayi wochepetsa katundu pansi pa bafa

Munyumba yamizinda, pangani pansi cholimba, malo osakanikirana ndi chinyezi m'bafa ndi kosavuta - kungotsatira matekinoloje. Mnyumba yamatabwalo chipangizo cha pansi mu "zonyowa" zidakhala ntchito ndi ambiri osadziwika.

Kufunika kwa zida za nyumba yamatabwa ndi bafa lokhazikika kukayikira kulikonse komwe kumayambitsa. Njira zapadera za khoma likumaliza, zomwe zimapereka kuti zisagwiritse ntchito chinyontho, zothandizira, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chinyezi, ndi zokutira zamasamba omwe amakupatsani mwayi wotsika mulingo wa chinyezi mchipindacho. Ntchito za kuyika mayanjano (komanso ngakhale opanda tsankho la khoma la chimbudzi), kukonza zida zotumphukira (onani nkhani yakuti "). Pansi pa zopunthwitsa zambiri zopunthwitsa.

Tonsefe tinali m'nyumba za mitengo, ndipo tonse timayenda pang'ono poyenda pansi sizinatikwiyitse. Komabe, ndizogwirizana kwambiri zomwe zimawonetsa malingaliro onse kuti pakhoza kukhala pansi pachipinda cha bafa - matayala a ceramic. Kodi kusowa kwa "Kubadwa" kwapansi panyumba yamatabwa ndipo pali njira yochotsera? Ndi ziti zomwe zimasilira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'bafa? Kodi mungatani pansi pansi ndi kutentha? Kodi mungateteze bwanji mapangidwe ake kuvunda? Tiyesa kuyankha mafunso awa.

Miyambo ndi yoona

Zofunikira zoyambira pansi m'bafa - kukhazikika, kuvala mayamwidwe amadzi, ndikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi zinthu monga matomi a croract (onani "Triogein Cerambrain"). Zina mwazombozi zimayikidwa pa ngakhale pang'ono, wolimba komanso wokhazikika. Zolemba zam'nyumba ndizomwe zimapangidwira poyambirira madera, koma m'nyumba yamatabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'bafa zimatha kukhala zofunikira - zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi mgwirizano wa inclistity. Zinthuzi zaperekedwa pamsika woterewu ngati "Lima Starrics", "- Rustain, Spain, Spain), Spaitaly) ndi etc. Nkhaniyi ndi mwala wa porceular ndipo imakhala ndi madzi ochepa madzi ocheperako kuposa matanthwe a ceramic (0.05-0.5%). "Cerat parquet" zakubadwa "zimatchedwa moyenera, monga kutsanzira osati panthurquet yokha, komanso gulu lalikulu kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo pakati. Ceratic Terquet ya ndalama zopanga zapakhomo kuchokera 500 ma rubles. Kwa 1M2, inja yaimayi - 950-3000 rubles. Kwa 1M2.

Zifukwa zabwino

Tikakhala pafupi ndi zipinda mu chipinda cha mzinda, nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza zigawo zomwe zili pamwamba pa mbale, yomwe ndi imodzi yodutsamo, sikuti mumangosankha kukonzekera bwino. Maziko a maziko ayenera kupangidwa pawokha, ndipo pazomwe zingakhale, ntchito zina zonse za makonzedwewo zimadalira. Chifukwa chake, m'nyumba yamatabwa, pansi ndi kuwonjezeka, ngakhale sizofanana, zolumikizidwa bwino zokhudzana kwambiri kuposa nyumbayo.

Nyumba zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsa ntchito zokutira zosiyanasiyana pansi. Mutha kupeza matayala amtundu wa nthawi yachikhalidwe, ndipo ndizotheka kugonjetsa miyala yotchuka kwambiri ya donuut. Wopangayo ndi nkhani ya Mose ndi ceramic. Ngati zida zimalola, bwanji osatha kuchipinda chosungiramo "kuchokera ku Stock" kuchokera pamtengo wa Teak? Ndizololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kugola kuvunda (phulusa, arch, athentia), koma chipangizo cha "pansi" pansi "pansi" pansi. AESLI ikuyenera kuchepetsa mtengo, ndiye kuti index yatsopano yopanda index ili pa ntchito yanu. Zovala zosinthika ndizokhazikika komanso zothandiza (zamalonda zamalonda zapadera), zomwe zapezedwa polowerera kunja. Nthawi yomweyo, kusankha zinthu koyamba kumadalira kwambiri kapangidwe kathu.

Kulunjika pa chitofu. Mbale zotsimikizika zotsimikizika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa zida zotsika kwambiri, komanso dothi la kutsetsereka, komanso mulu, pafupifupi kunja kwa mpikisano. Maziko amenewa amathandizira kwambiri kukhazikitsa pansi pamalo oyamba, amakupatsani mwayi woti mupange maziko olimba a ceramic kapena zokutira wina m'bafa. Pamatamba matabwa, kupumula kudzera pamtunda wopanda madzi molunjika pa slab kapena pamitundu ya njerwa, kuyimirira pa mbale iyi, konzani za bolodi. (Nthawi zina imasinthidwa ndi chipboard-chiproding-chiproiden-torroof kuposa chipboard wamba; makulidwe a ma slabs amatengera mtunda pakati pa mitengo. Serandonds mnyumba (mosiyana ndi nyumba ya mzinda) zimawonetsedwanso zowonjezera: pansi ndikuyimitsa komanso kudzipatula kwa madzi ambiri kuchokera pansi pamadzi apansi.

Lingaliro la katswiri

Posachedwa kwambiri, zinthu zatsopano zidawonekera pamsika wathu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa mtengo wothandizidwa ndi mphamvu kapena wowonda. Tekinoloje yokonzanso mafuta adapangidwa ku Finland ndipo ngati mwachidule, ali motsatira: malonda amawonekera ndi nthunzi yamadzi popanda kulowa mpweya pa kutentha kwa 220-240.

Ngati zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi zokongoletsera zimapereka lingaliro lokongoletsa lokhalo lamatanda, kenako chithandizo kutentha chimakhudza kapangidwe ka nkhuni pamlingo wa maselo, kusintha komwe kumasintha. Pambuyo pokonza, madzi kuyamwa amachepetsa nthawi 4-5, ndipo amawuma pamtengo munthawi zonse kuposa masiku onse. Mokweza (zoposa 10 kawiri) zidawongolera kukula kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kwa nkhuni, ma polysaccharides amawola, omwe ndi sing'anga wa michere chifukwa cha kuswana bowa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, chifukwa chokhazikika, kulimba kwa nkhuni kumawonjezeka ka 15 mpaka 15. Pomanga maziko apansi ndi pansi yoyamba ya bafa, zinthuzi ndi zoyenera. Kuchereza, thermoderlyevo tsopano kungogonjetsa msika, motero sizingatheke kuzigula kulikonse. Komabe, pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti posachedwa zinthu zisintha.

Anna Zemtsova, wamkulu wamkulu wankhondo nkhalango

Kulimbana ndi mitengo yamatabwa. Komabe, nyumba zambiri za chipika ndi kusungunuka zimamangidwa pa mzati kapena ma tepi, ndipo maziko a pansi oyamba ndi mitengo yamatabwa. Kwa mlandu wotsatira, samakonda kukhoma, amakonda kuyika mzere wapansi, wachiwiri - akuyendetsa pakati pa nduwira yachiwiri ndi yachitatu. Mafuta owonjezera othandizira amagwira ntchito ngati njerwa kapena cholembera cholunjika, chomwe chili ndi mtunda waufupi wina ndi mnzake (1-1,5m). Mwachidziwikire, ophatikizika kotero sayenera kufunsidwa ndikukupatsani mwayi woponyera mawuwo omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa. Komabe, dothi lokhota, chifukwa cha kuperewera kwina kwa maziko a makoma ndi othandizira pakati pa makoma ndi othandizira am'kati, ndipo katundu wosakhazikika amapezeka mayendedwe awo owoneka bwino. Ngakhale osakhala ndi vuto, amachititsa kuti ziwonetsero zitsime zitsime (zolimbikitsidwa zake sizothandiza nthawi zonse). Ngati maziko adayikidwa pansi pa kuzama, kumathandizira kutumphuka kwa malo apansi panthaka: bemba la slag, ceramisiss kuphatikiza ndi bay yapansi ya mapepala a polystyrene (Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale kugwera nthawi yozizira). Ngati maziko ndi nthiti yoyandama, njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri ya chipangizo cha konkriti yolowera kuchimbudzi imawerengedwa kuti ikhale yotsimikizira zowonjezera komanso phindu lalikulu la mitengo yodutsa.

Timasintha mtengo pachitsulo. Makampani akuluakulu kwambiri omanga mu kapangidwe ka chipika kapena kusungunuka nyumba ndi bafa pamalo oyamba m'malo mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali ya zitsulo ziwiri (kugwiritsa ntchito Brand ndi Schwell Grand). Mafuta awa amayikidwa mu zisa zapadera za njerwa kapena konkriti zomwe zimawerengedwa kotero kuti alumali awo amapita pamlingo wapansi. Pa izi, maziko olimba amayikidwa mu mawonekedwe osakanitsidwa ndikuthira chingwe cha mchenga (ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pulasitiki ku yankho). Funso Labwino: Kodi nchifukwa ninji sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito zopangidwa ndi konkire yolimbikitsidwa? Chifukwa pankhaniyi, omangamanga amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kufunika kotsatira kukula kwamphamvu ndipo amakakamizidwa kuti akonzekere malo okwanira, omwe ndi osathandiza.

Manja onse pa desiki! Ndi ntchito yomanga itadutsamo ndi mitengo yamatabwa palibe njira ina. Akuyendetsa mwachangu pakati pa nduwira kapena - posachedwa, mabatani achitsulo apadera amagwiritsidwabe ntchito.

Popeza kuphatikizika kwa pakati pa nyumbayo kumadalira makhoma, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa mitengo yomwe ikukonzekera. Mwachitsanzo, ndi katundu wowerengedwa wa 400kg / M2, gawo locheperako lamiyala lomwe limakhazikika patali kwambiri la 600 mm kuchokera kufupimodzi ndi 11000mm, yokhala ndi m'lifupi 2500 mm-12080, 3000mm- 14090 (mulifupi), motsatana 110, 130 ndi 140 mm).

Koma m'bafa pansi ndi osagwirizana kwambiri, motero ndikofunikira kuwonjezera gawo la Bay Pofikira 25%. Ngati polojekiti ya bafa ipereka mzere wa simenti-simenti, ndiye kuti ikufunika kuti isawerengere misa yawo (mpaka 90kg / m2 ndi makulidwe a 4cm yokha), komanso kuti muchotseretu chimbudzi cha kuchuluka, kuchepetsa mtunda pakati pa matayala mpaka 350-400mm.

Kodi ndizosavuta? Kuwala kwa simentamer ndi kofala kwambiri, koma kutali ndi maziko okha okwanira pansi pa bafa. Mapepala ophatikizira chinyezi (GVLV), mapilo a sangweji yochokera ku Polystyrene, Ospood Plywood (makulidwe a zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chosanjikiza izi (pamwamba pa bolodi) ndi chonyamulira chotsika. Koma, popeza sitichotsa kutsuka pansi pa nkhaniyi, chofunikira china chimaperekedwa ku chophimba chomaliza, chomwe chimakhutitsidwa ndi matabwa ndipo limalima.

Panels ali ndi kutentha, katundu wamadzi komanso wopanda madzi, amadziwa bwino kukonzekera pansi ndi phirilo.

Chinyezi pansi pa mawonekedwe

Paul geometry. Pansi pa bafa iyenera kukhala chidebe: Kulowera ndi mbali mozungulira kumafunikira kuti apereke zolimba. Chipangizocho chikawala, amapangidwa kuchokera pa yankho, kenako amakhala ndi matailosi. Kupanga mopepuka, magawo awa amapangidwa kuchokera kumadera a antiseptic, omwe amasungidwa ndi wosanjikiza madzi osinthika. Kuphatikiza apo, monga momwe timachitidwe amawonetsa, malo ochepa pansi ndi ofunikira m'bafa kuti athe kupezeka (opanda zida zotumphukira, mipando. Ngati chingwe cha Sabata-Sand chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti geometry ya pansi imakonzedwa ndi yankho. Kukhazikitsidwa kofunikira kukondera kofunikira kumatha kuperekedwa, kapena kutsutsa mitengo, kapena kukhala ndi curnini kwa iwo kuchokera pamwamba pamiyala kuchokera kumwamba, kapena kuyika kudutsa makulidwe.

Lingaliro la katswiri

Mafuta amphaka muli mafuta ambiri ofunikira, kuti bolodi lofiirira silimayamwa chinyezi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizimatha kuvunda ndipo sizisintha kukula. Tika nkhuni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ma ytts ndi zopanga zina zomwe zimawoneka ndi ma media. Mafunso sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pamaziko a ortic sodic, apo ayi amataya pang'ono. Pa msika wapabanja pali bolodi yojambulidwa pansi kuchokera ku malo obzala ku Indonesia ndi chizindikiro cha ku Brazil. Zogulitsa zapamwamba zapamwamba zimatulutsa mutu wa Burmese. Kulunjika pansi pa bolodi ya Teak kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi am'madzi a FSF Brand, wogulitsa ngalawa, amaloledwa ndi konkriti. Ma board amalumikizidwa ku maziko ndi guluu pourerethane, monga kudera nkhawa. Pansi pa bolodi ya Teak mwina singakhale yopanda madzi, komanso yopanda madzi. Pa izi, seams pakati pa matabwa ali ndi chombo chapadera chotsatira mtengo, kuphatikiza mitundu yamafuta, komanso chipilala chofunikira. Pambuyo panyanjaku kuwuma, pansi ndi youmba ndi yokutidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za mafuta kapena mafuta opanda utoto.

Anton ustinov, woyang'anira kampani "Scanner"

Kutaya pansi. Lingaliro la "Kukhetsa" nthawi zambiri kumatiwopsa, chifukwa pansi kotero sizikupezeka munyumba yamatauni, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masamba osambira, saunas, dziwe. Komabe, kukhetsa pansi kumatha kukhala inshuwaransi yodalirika pankhani yotsikiramo chitoliro cha chitolirochi, "namondwe", adakonzekera mwana kuchimbudzi, atangokhala ndi thanki yamadzi. Pali dongosolo lalikulu la ngalande zodulira: zapamwamba komanso subsufure, zomwe zimatchedwa 4rrace.

Kukhetsa kuchokera pamwamba kumaphatikizapo kukondera m'madzi (kuchokera ku tiile, kutchinga linoleum it.d.) cha pansi pa chikho (kuthira ma hydrotherapy) cholumikizidwa ndi chitoliro cha chimbudzi. Dongosolo lanyumba limakhala lovuta kwambiri: malo omalizira amapangidwa kuchokera kumabodi kapena njanji ndi mtunda pakati pawo ndikukweza pansi panthaka "yakuda. "Pallet" imapereka malo otsetsereka mpaka makwerero kapena poyambira okhala ndi makwerero. Malo omalizira amafanana ndi dongosolo la laguwa ndi ma wedges kapena mizati yothandizira. Ndikofunikanso kupereka zinthu zochotsa, zomwe zimathandizira kukonzanso kwa "pallet" ndi makwerero; Mutha kupanga pansi ndikuwonongeka kwathunthu. Zoyala, ngati matabwa omaliza, opangidwa kuchokera ku miyala yovunda.

Malo osinthika

Ubwino waukulu wa linoleum-duckitity, mphamvu, zosavuta pakugona ndi mtengo wotsika. Homogenic (homogeneous pa makulidwe onse) polyvinyl chloride chinoum sichikhudzidwa ndi chinyontho sichikukhudzidwa ndi bafa sikokwanira kuteteza madzi owonongeka. Makamaka "chonyowa", zopangidwa ", tarket zimagubuduzika granit muyeso. Zikondwerero zimalumikizidwa ndi njira yotentha yotentha, ndipo m'litali mwake mtunda wa mita iwiri imakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa kulumikizana kwa ochepa. Zofunda zoterezi zidapangidwa makamaka kuti tigwiritse ntchito m'madziwe a anthu, ziwonetsero. 2. Chifukwa chake ali ndi vuto lalikulu komanso kukana ndi ma curbs, ma brofs ndi cuffs. Mtengo wa zinthu ndi wochokera ku ma ruble 750. Kwa 1M2. Kuphimba kwa PVC kumayikidwa pa sitenti.

Youma komanso yotentha

Kusamba kwa kusefukira kwamadzi kumapangidwa, choyamba, kupereka chisa chamadzi, ndiko kuti, kusaloleza madzi kumalo ogona; Kachiwiri, tetezani zinthu zomwe zimapangika, komanso makoma oyandikana nawo, magawo, maziko kuchokera ku chinyezi. Sizingatheke kuchita ndi wosanjikiza umodzi wamadzi. Monga lamulo, kapangidwe kapansi kumaphatikizapo zigawo ziwiri zotere, komanso zina zambiri, monga matalala matabwa, muyenera kutetezedwa mosiyana. Udindo wa chilengedwe chachikulu chimakonda kusewera zakunja kuchokera ku zinthu zosagwedezeka. Kuthetsa nkhani ya malo owonjezera osanjikiza owonjezera mu "Pie" pansi zimatengera yankho lina lopindulitsa. Mwachikondi, imayikidwa pamiyala yolunjika ndikuwumitsa pakhoma pamwamba pa malo omaliza a 50mm.

Kuphatikiza pa ntchitoyi yomwe imachitidwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi, yolumikizidwa (yolumikizira kapena kupopera mbewu), zinyalala kapena kupaka utoto wamadzi. Chithandizo choyamba ndi chachiwiri chimakonzedwa m'dera lonse, lachitatu limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mbali zonse.

Kuchokera ku zida zogubuduza, zomwe zimakonda zimaperekedwa kwa masitepe osinthika (galasi looplass) kapena shuplast, a Phisollast ndi Rurite Bids of HPP ndi TPP, Zonse - Russia). Zipangizo zoterezi ndizokhazikika (m'magulu ena omwe ali ndi jenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhalepo katundu wamakina) ndi ma racks kuti madontho azikhala otentha kuposa mtundu wazomera. Pofuna kudalirika, zinthuzo zimayikidwa m'magawo awiri, ndipo ngati kuthamanga kwa nthawi yokhazikika kumasankhidwa, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe aliwonse omwe ali pamalo onse amanyowetsedwa ndi phula kapena phula-polymer mastic.

Nthawi zina umadzaza madzi otuwa ndi zowonjezera. Masiku ano, kuchuluka kochuluka komweku, kumakutidwa ndi ma polites membrane, hyperrdescmo ", ku Spain), Outmac), Outmain), kusinthidwa kwakukulu . Mafayilo a konkriti ndi Gvl amatha kutetezedwa ku chinyezi ndi utoto kulowetsa madzi oyenda (potengera emulsions emulsions). Mitundu yake yambiri, monga "Akvasy" (Russia), Ruschend), Knialac, Germany), iTaly), Lolani kukumana ndi matailosi opangira.

Bafa lofunda

Laminate ndi wolimba, wosasunthika mu kukhazikitsa, wotsika mtengo, wachilengedwe komanso wokongola. Komabe, wamba pamalimate sioyenera kugwirizira m'bafa, kuyambira pansi pa zokutira (mbale zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chiwonetsero chamiyala) limalekerera zochita za madzi. Chinyezi chambiri

Tsekani pansi pa chinyezi champhamvu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, sitepe yofulumira (Belgium) imatulutsa chivundikiro cha sitima yapamalo ("Kutumiza"), kutsanzira mitundu yamtengo wapatali ya nkhuni: zofiirira zazikazi zofiirira ndi zofiirira zofiirira. Kutsutsana ndi madzi pansi chotere kumaperekedwa ndi chingwe cha mphira chosindikizira mbali yayitali ya gululi ndikugwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira chapadera cha pulasitiki chochokera kumbali yodulira. Ndikofunika kuphatikizika kwa ma ruble a 650. Kwa 1M2.

Malo osamba amasindikiza ndikugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira zochulukirapo osati hydro, komanso pamafuta amafuta. Patsamba loyamba la ntchito yamafuta pansi imayamba ndi kusokonekera mobisa. Kupitilira kwa mitengo yamatenthedwe kumapezeka pakati pa mitengo ya "Black" pansi, komwe kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira m'chipindacho. Zipangizo zomwe mumakonda ndi mawonekedwe otsekeka omwe samayamwa chinyezi (polyethylene chithovu (Pullstyrene chithovu), ndikololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma hydrophobic oyambira (Clamzit, idr sruble). Mphezi zopangidwa bwino zokhazikitsidwa ndi penpoliethylene.

Chifukwa chake, kupangira pansi m'nyumba yamatabwa, yomwe ikanakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse kwa malo a "onyowa", ndizotheka. Koma, popeza zambiri zimatengera kuchuluka, kusintha kofunikira kwa iwo mu kapangidwe kake kuyenera kupangidwa pagawo lopanga.

Otsatsa zikomo hoyka, tarkett rus, "Abs-Stroce", "kumpoto kwa nyumba ya XXI zaka za Xxi", "Scidio", "