Kukongoletsa Chuma: Mapulogalamu, ukadaulo wopanga zinthu, zolemba, njira zina.
Masodzi adagona ndi chipatala, ngakhale zaka zambiri pambuyo pake, ndi zokongola komanso zomveka monga tsiku loyamba
Matalikidwe a Recisir ndi amomogeneous mu utoto - iyi ndi gawo la zinthu zachilengedwe zochokera ku dongo ndi kuwombera
Gree de Agon.
ndi masitepe akona
(g, e) zovuta
(Gres de agon)
Hagementis.
Katundu Wofunika Kwambiri - Kulimba Kwambiri
Kutsitsimutsa kwa matani achilengedwe kwambiri osakhala owoneka bwino
Ubweya, komwe madzi, mafuta ndi zakumwa zina nthawi zambiri zimagwera pansi, zokhala ndi zoopsa za anti ozizira zimatsimikizira chitetezo cha okhalamo
Chithandizo cha zingwe zokongoletsa komanso zosagwirizana ndi makina, mankhwala, zachilengedwe
Kuyeretsa kwa masitepe, masitepe ndi malo mumsewu azisamalira mvula
Gawo ndi "kiyibodi"
Kumaliza koyambirira (a) Ikani zinthu zofanizira (b)
Matalikidwe a Clunkist mu malo olowera amakhala ngati zokongoletsera ndi zomangira zoteteza
Kusamalira Matails a Clileki, Zotsekemera zilizonse ndizoyenera, kupatula zaukali, zomwe zingawononge kutentha kwa seams pa simenti
Ndani wa ife amene salota za zinthu zomaliza zomaliza, zomwe zimakana nyengo yonse ya nyengo ndi kutentha, sizingafune zosintha, ndipo koposa zonse, zimawononga kukongola kwa zaka 50, 100 kapena kupitirira! Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri kuti chilipo pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri. Izi ndi chipatala.
Chipatala ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma ceramic omwe ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Uwu ndi matako akunja komanso owoneka bwino, masitepe, nkhope zokumana ndi njerwa ndi misewu. Chitsiritso chimapangidwa ndi dongo lowoneka bwino kwambiri, kuti silikhala ndi zodetsa, miyala yamiyala yamchenga, ndi mchere. Chifukwa cha shale mu kapangidwe kake, dongo laiwisi ndi lofewa, ngati pulasitiki, koma chinthu chomalizidwa chimakhala cholimba kwambiri, chimakhala ndi chizindikiro cha kuyamwa kwamphamvu.
Khalani okonzeka poyambira. Misa yonyowa imakankhidwira mu dzenje la extrider, ndikupereka mawonekedwe ena, kudula mbali, zouma. Ma billet amagonjera kutentha kwambiri m'matumba amkati. Pano, pamtunda pafupifupi 1200, dongo limachimwa, kukhala wabwino komanso wopeza mtundu wa fimoomgeneous. Zotsatira zake zimapezeka zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe zokhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Madzi otsika (0.05-6% kutengera zopanga), kuzungulira kwa chisanu (zolimba zam'madzi), kuvala masitepe, windows, pangani zotseguka zotseguka ndi ma track. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala owonjezera amagwiritsa ntchito zochepa, chifukwa ndizovuta kupeza kuti ndi mwayi woyenera kuyimilira ndi katundu wambiri: Makamaka mabokosi, mipando yam'madzi, pansi pamiyala . Inde, ndipo mtengo waukulu umapangitsa kuti mpikisano pang'ono kuposa matayala a ceramic ndi matauni adontha.
Pa msika waku Russia, izi zikuyimiriridwa ndi opanga awa: Abc-klinkergeruppe, hagemer, stercos, exmar, kugwa, sierragres, Ticsa Ceramics - Spain), Cerrad (Poland), klinker (Italy).
Chipatala cha malalanje akunja: a - Frick njerwa (Hagementis); B - Keravette Tile (STREHER); Mu - Kerabig Anthrate Tile (Starni)
Mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe
Ma tambala achipatala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: 150150, 24011/240, 300300, 330330mm. Kukula kwa iwo ndi 7-25mm. Mtengo - 800-1100Rrub. Kwa 1M2. Zophatikiza zimaphatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, zojambulazo. Komabe, chifukwa cha kupanga njira, chipatala chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zazomwe zimachitika. Kuumba pulasitiki kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi zinthu zovuta, wokhala ndi zopsinjika zosiyanasiyana ndikuzika, mayendedwe olimba ndi zenera, zopindika bwino "zikuluzikulu" .D. Chifukwa chake, zimakhala zotheka kudula matayala m'malo ogwirizana ndi ndege zopingasa, zophweka komanso zosavuta kupanga ngonza ndi ma radius.
Zosankha Zopanga: kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana; b - kuphatikiza njira yoyambirira yoyambirira yamitundu yachilendo; Mu - kuwonjezera zokongoletsera
Munthu aliyense ku kukoma kwake
Mtundu wa chitsitsimu wa chitsitsimu ndi wokulirapo: Kuchokera ku Beiged Beiges kufield, bulauni ndipo pafupifupi wakuda. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana ya chilengedwe imafika, ndikutsatira chinsinsi chakale, ndiye kuti, kusakaniza dongo lamitundu yosiyanasiyana kenako ndikuwotcha matekinoloje apadera. Komabe, makampani ena amakulitsa utoto wa zojambula zawo powonjezera utoto wapadera (wabuluu, wobiriwira) mpaka dongo (buluu, wobiriwira), ndi zinthu zimasokonekera kwambiri mu makulidwe. Izi sizikhudza mtundu wazinthuzi, koma pakugwira ntchito kwakanthawi, imazirala pang'onopang'ono, pomwe dongo popanda zowonjezera sizimawopa kuti ndi moyo wonse.Njira ina yopezera utoto wa utoto. Musanayake, zolembedwazo zimakutidwa ndi glaze - mu phwando limodzi kapena zingapo, kutengera chojambulacho. Gawo lowombera limalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi gawo la ceramic. Matayi owoneka bwino amakongoletsa kwambiri, koma pamwamba ndi woterera wokongola. Nthawi zambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa mkati, ndipo misewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matenda.
Kamodzinso, masitepe awiri - padzakhala makwerero ...
Palibe chofanana ndi m'mphepete mwa masitepe, zonse zamkati ndipo zili kunja kwa nyumba, klinker. Njira zothandizira zokhazokha zimakhala ndi "kiyibodi" yake, pomwe opanga mabuku a porceria adatulutsa matayala apadera ndi "ngodya" kuti apange zokongola. M'mawu, sitampu yokongola ya phula la dongoya ndi chifukwa cha zopangidwa ndi manja. Ndikalenso zigawo zake zamankhwala otsika mtengo, ndiye kuti zomalizidwazo ndi zosiyana. Zimapezeka kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chipatala pomaliza masitepe ndi opindulitsa. Inde, ndipo zimawoneka limodzi ndi ziweto zokongoletsera ndi zigawo za Plasils. Mtengo wa mitengo ya 330 / 2453330mm- 230-400 pulity.
Njira zotsirizira za kapangidwe koyambirira zikhala kwa zaka zambiri popanda kuchoka kwambiri (a-b)
Ambiri mwa chitsiritso cha Hunmemential Gregemer amagwiritsa ntchito opanga zachinsinsi. Njira zofikira njira ndi malo oyimikapo magalimoto, timapepala tambiri ndi malo otseguka pamsewuwu zimayesedwa ndi izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa kuwonongeka kwamakina ndi moyo wautumiki. Dziweruzireni nokha: Pali mlatho ku Odessa, yomwe ili kale zaka zopitilira 150! Clinkirker zimakhala zolimba kwambiri: kachulukidwe kambiri (2,5kg / dm3) ndikufanana ndi chizindikiro chofananacho cha Greenite zachilengedwe. Mafuta okwiridwa mwachisawawa, mafuta ndi zakumwa zonga zakumwa sizimatha, ndikuchotsa zodetsazo: ndizokwanira kufufuta zokutira ndi chonyowa chilichonse choyeretsa. Malo owoneka bwino a njira zokongoletsera amapereka zabwino kwambiri ndi matayala agalimoto ndi mayeto a nsapato, ngakhale nyengo kapena chipale chofewa. Chonde dziwani: Mukayika chipatala cha Briget pakati pa zinthu za payekhapayekha, ndikofunikira kusiya kapinga kakang'ono, osati yochepera 3mm, kotero kuti ndi zinsinsi za nthawi yayitali, sizinagwirane zinsinsi za nyengo.
Evgeny Kianovsky, manejala wogulitsa aluso
Kusambira ndi chitonthozo
Zokongoletsera za dziwe ndi gawo loyandikana kwambiri limafunikira kuyanjana kwambiri posankha zinthu. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana matayala, choyamba, ndi mayamwidwe ochepa amadzi, kachiwiri, ndi m'mbali zosakhalako, kuti musapweteke. Mopanda, masitepe ndi timapepala ozungulira matope sayenera kukhala oterera. Zogulitsa zamankhwala zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonsezi. Zofananazo, ambiri mwa opanga awo amapereka malo okwanira osambira: matailosi osalala komanso owoneka bwino, masitepe, ngodya, zamagetsi, ndikutulutsa.D. Dera lozungulira dziwe. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti alekanitse matailosi a kuchuluka, monga kumera kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Mtundu wa zinthu kuchokera ku chipatala gres de Agan ndi yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapesi ndi pafupi nawo pafupi. Komwe kusakhala malo osakhazikika kumafunikira, kugonana ndi madzi ndi chopondera. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopindika: Mbali, zilankhulo, asterisk - kuphatikiza ndi matailosi akuluakulu ndipo amakhala ogwirizana pansi pa miyeso yawo.
Sitimayima pamtengo
Iwo omwe amathetsa funso loti posankha zofunda zapamwamba komanso zokongola zanyumba zakunyumba zikuyenera kusamala ndi njerwa zachipatala. Kuchenjeza Nthawi yomweyo: Mtengo wake umapitilira mtengo wa njerwa yakutsogolo yopanga kasanu! Mtengo ndi 1M2- 2000. opaka. Koma pali kulongosola kosavuta kwambiri. Njerwa ya Russia, ngakhale okwera mtengo kwambiri, okwera dongo okhala ndi zodetsa zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, imatulutsa mchere kuchokera pa njira yolumikizira, chifukwa chake kuvutitsidwa kwake ndiye zigawenga zomwe zimadziwika kuti zikuluzikulu: madontho oyipa ndi mabotolo omwe amakhala pamwamba, omwe nthawi zina amafunikira kuti azikongoletsa nyama. Pamaso a njerwa a zipatala, zomwe zimawoneka kuti sizingachitike, chifukwa zimapangidwa ndi dongo, ngakhale kuti mayamwidwe, komanso mayamwidwe amadzi otsika a zinthuzo amalepheretsa kusamukira kapena grout.
Zosankha za Matails a Partge (a-b).
Sitampu yamphamvu ya njerwa yaku Russia, ndipo mwa kuyankhula kwina, kuthekera kwake kuthana ndi zisonyezo za M175, pomwe atsinduna - M300. Wotsirizayo ali ndi kutentha bwino komanso katundu wabwino. Matenda osavuta kuyankha oyera, kulira!
Monga gawo la magawo osiyanasiyana ndi njerwa zachipatala, palibe wofanana. Opanga amapereka mitundu yosachepera 60-70, iliyonse ya iwo imaphatikizapo mikono 5-6. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusankha njerwa yokhala ndi mbali yosalala komanso yosalala, kapena ndi michere yowuma, kapena kutsanzira mwala wachilengedwe.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa kumapangidwira mu gawo la nyumbayo. Ngati kanyumbayo yamangidwa kale ndipo pali chikhumbo chokongoletsa, gwiritsani ntchito zoyeserera kwa alonda, pa mawonekedwe akunja ndi miyeso yosasiyanitsa pakati pa njerwa, koma makulidwe a 7-22mm. Mtengo wake ndiwosachepera njerwa: 800-2200rrub. Kwa 1M2. Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale kugula guluu wopanikizika kwambiri chifukwa chagona. Nyengo zabwino, zotsimikiziridwa mu ntchitoyi, zivomereze kuti ogulitsa athe. Ndemanga za nyumba zomwe zili ndi matabwa kapena matayera a mitengo idzayenera kusintha nthawi ndi nyumba zotetezedwa, eni matope amatha kupumula ndikupuma za kukonza ndikumanganso.
Mwa panjira
Chithunzi chopambana cha dzikolo Idyll chidzathetsa njira ndi nsanja yomwe idayikidwa ndi chipatala cha Briget. Tiyenera kunena kuti chipatala choyambirira chinagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa misewu, ndipo misewu inkapezeka mokhazikika komanso yolimba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti redrid Gronker idapangidwira katundu wamkulu. Imalepheretsa zovuta za 2,000. T 1m2. Koma mtengo wa zosangalatsa izi ndi zochititsa chidwi: 0.8-3.4,000. opaka. Kwa 1M2.
Zosankha zamphamvu zotseguka zotseguka za hagemential (A-B).
Iwo amene amalota malo olimba ndi maulamuliro obiriwira, akatswiri aluso amalimbikitsa chipatala cha kolowera. Ena onse amatha kuwonetsa zongopeka posankha kukula, mitundu, mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi chipatala, chomwe sichingatumikire zaka khumi.
Makamaka ogula njerwa achipatala komanso ma tailes akuyang'anizana ndi otetezedwa komanso omveka. Amayamikila zizindikiro zapamwamba za nkhaniyi, kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi chidwi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe owalawa ndi zinthu zazing'ono (240712mm) - njirayi ndiyokwanira nthawi yayitali komanso nthawi yambiri. Chifukwa chake, posachedwapa, gawo la matenthedwe amafuta, okhala ndi chibwibwi chokhazikika cha polyurethane chofunda ndi mafilimu amakampani omwe amakakamizidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo nthawi yomweyo zolinga ziwiri zimatheka: Nyumba za nyumbayo ndi kusokonezeka kwa mawonekedwe ake. Masambawo amakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito dowel. Chisindikizo chowonjezera kapena kugwirizanitsa pakati pa mapanelo ndi khoma limapangidwa ndi thovu la polurethane. Ma seams pakati pa matailosiwo amadzaza ndi mawonekedwe azosintha. Zotsatira zake ndi mphamvu ya njerwa yoona. Chifukwa cha kukula kokongola (1130645mm), nthawi yokhazikitsa ikuchepetsedwa. Izi ndizofunikira pantchitoyi, ndi nyengo yomanga yayifupi.
Viktor Evdokimov, Chuma cha Ceramic General Director
Otsatsa zikomo pakampani "zojambulajambula", "granitogis", "Cranitog,"