Mfundo zachitsulo

Nyumbayo ndi 153 m2 ndi chinsinsi: Khoma lofooka lagalasi ndi thandizo la pansi chachiwiri, ndipo makoma akunja apachikika mlengalenga.

Dera la khoma lakum'mawa la nyumbayo ku ngodya limalowa mnyumbamo, akutsegulira zenera la kukhitchini pachipata

Pakatikati pa malo ogulitsa anthu ambiri, kuseri kwa malo okwera moto, okhala ndi bafa. Ruser Riser ali m'bokosi la pulasitala, otsekeka kuchokera kumapeto ndi gawo limodzi. Chifukwa chake anzeru awiri adawonekera, omwe makabati omwe amapangira

Mutha kulowa m'chipinda chochezera chakumpoto, kaya popereka malo oyaka kumanzere, kapena kudutsa pamphepete, kudutsa bafa ndi malo osungirako

M'lifupi la pansi lachiwiri la pansi lachiwiri, atapachikidwa panjira yakunja, imawerengedwa kuti chitopy sichimasokoneza kuwala kwa dzuwa kulowa m'dera lakuya

Chipinda chokhalamo akum'mwera, chosinthika chofiirira chofiirira, gawo lanzeru latsikuli limadzazidwa ndi dzuwa, kulowa kudzera pa Windows-zowonetsera

Nyumba yapadera ndi poyatsira moto. Ng'ombe yake imapangidwa ndi njerwa yotchinga ndipo ili ndi khomo ndi galasi loyenerera. Nicheit Niche asunga ndikuwuma

Kukhazikika kwa masitepe achiwiri ndi ochititsa chidwi. Amapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a zitsulo zofuula ndi ma chrome-afinya, kufikira padenga.

Mipando ya kukhitchini yokhala ndi zida zapakhomo zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a geometric. Zovala zakuda zakuda, zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi zoweta zachilengedwe, zimawoneka ngati zikugwirizana kwambiri ndikugwirizanitsa ndi gulu lodyera

Masitepe omwe adatsogolera pansi yachiwiri ya Joymons khoma pomwe khola lamatabwa limakonzedwa kutalika kwake konse. Momwe mawonekedwe omwewo amatenga imodzi mwa makoma a nduna

Mwana amapezeka pafupi. Gawo pakati pawo lidagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida ziwiri, chilichonse chomwe chimalowa m'chipinda chapafupi. Zitseko zolowera panja ndi malo otsetsereka. Pokhala otseguka, amakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa malo okwanira pamoto

Zithunzi zitseko zitseko zovala zowoneka bwino kawiri

Dongosolo Lapansi

Dongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri

Ma kamangidwe osachilendo kwa nyumbayi imayang'ana. Ndiloleni ndibwerere ndi miyendo pamutu panu. Khoma lagalasi lofooka ndikuthandizira pansi chachiwiri, ndipo makoma olimba akunja akupachikidwa mlengalenga ... Komabe, kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake kameneka ndi kozama kufota. Chinsinsi chake ndichakuti pamaziko a zitsulo chimango.

2.

Zinthu zachilengedwe zopumira zimathandizira kusankha malo omwe nyumba zatsopano. Pomanga Nyumba Yaikulu, gawo lakumwera la dimba lakale lidasinthidwa kudera la "zotukuka" ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe, kotero kuti chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilengedwe, kotero kuti chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilengedwe, kotero kuti chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilengedwe, kotero kuti chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilengedwe, kotero kuti chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilengedwe, kotero kuti chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilengedwe Kuyang'ana kumpoto - mbewu. Assue ndi mzere, kwa nyumba yachilimwe yokhala ndi sauna, ngodya yozizira pansi pa camopy ya mitengo yazipatso ija imapezeka.

Chimango cha mutu

Pamtima pa nyumbayi - mawonekedwe azithunzi. Ili ndi zithandizo zokhazikika, zomwe ndi mapaipi a gawo lalikulu (100100mm), ndi mitengo yopingasa (200mmm). Chidaliro chachikulu chidaganiziridwa ndi zipilala zothandizira 12, chifukwa chilichonse cha ziwonetsero chonkriti. Nthawi yomweyo, zothandizira 10 zili mozungulira kuzungulira kwa mpanda wakunja, ndi 2- mkati mwa nyumbayo. Makoma a kumanga kwa mabatani a Fibo (Estonia) makulidwe 200mm si zinthu zonyamulira. Maziko a ritebon ndi zipilala za mankriti amalumikizidwa pansi pa makhoma, zomwe zili momwe mabatani a konkriti (350 mm) adatumikira. Kuya kwa maziko ndi 1.4 m. Ndiwofunda, imakhazikitsidwa ndi chithovu cha polystyrene (50mm). Mbali yapamwamba ya gawo lake imapangidwa ndi 200mm ofiira.

Kukula kwambiri sikungachitire zipinda zonse pansi koyamba, chipinda chokhacho chakumpoto ndi nduna ya denga lapamwamba ndi denga la nyumbayo. Mafuta azitsulo amakhala ndi kakhoma yamatabwa kuti matabwa a denga ndi akuda amaphatikizidwa. Chifukwa cha zitsulo, pansi yachiwiri pang'onopang'ono imapachikika chinthu choyamba chomwe chimapatsa nyumbayo mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Pansi pa kusinthika kumeneku, kutalikirana kunja kwa boarsarch kumakonzedwa.

Makoma a nyumbayo ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mchere wamchere ("kuthawa" Russia), Russia) ya 150mm, mbale zomwe zimayikidwa m'maselo amtundu wamatabwa. Pakutuwa kwa mphepo yosanjika. Kukongoletsa kwanu kwa makoma kumapangidwa ndi ma board (100mm), kuyenera wina ndi mnzake ndi zolondola zenizeni zamiyala. Kuti mtengowu uwume ndi nthawi, mtengowo wapeza mtundu wa siliva, kumtunda kwake kunatsala popanda kuyanjana, kukonzedwa kokha ndi antiseptic. Kusiyana kwampweya kumapangidwa pakati pa zoopsa ndi matabwa.

Nthanga zofooketsa, monga matanda osokoneza bongo akupitilira, khalani ndi crate yamatabwa. Dengali limatsekedwa ndi mchere wa asure (250mm) ndipo imaperekedwa ndi misozi. Kupanda madzi Plywood Plywood ndi mbale za OSB, ndipo pakati pa mphepo ndi zigawo zoteteza zam'mbuyo, zimatsala pang'ono kutsalira. Kuchokera pangozi ya salan (kapangidwe: nembanemba, miyala, geotele, nthaka, turf).

Zili mbali zonse za dziko lapansi

Dontho loyamba liperekedwa kumalo oyimilira: awa ndi zipinda ziwiri zokhalamo (kumwera ndi kumadera akumpoto), ofesi, chipinda chodyera, khitchini ndi bafa. Kuchokera ku mawindo a chipinda chogona chakumpoto ndi udindo, zipata zolowera komwe kuli kumpoto kwa chiwembucho zimawonekera bwino. Koma mwini nyumbayo adafotokoza kuti akufuna kuti alendo onse atafika amathanso kuwoneka kuchokera kukhitchini yomwe ili kumwera theka la zomanga. Kenako womangayo akufuna yankho: Gawo la khoma lakum'mawa lomwe limayenda bwino limakhala mu nyumbayo, potero kutsegulira kuwunika kofunikira. Nicheyo amatenga gawo la nsanja ya m'nyumba musanalowe mnyumbamo.

Pansi pa yoyamba pali nduna ya eni ake. Malo awa amakhala ochokera ku malo okhala ndi nsanja yolowera, yomwe nthawi yomweyo imagwira ngati khomo lolowera pakhomo. Chifukwa cha phwandoli, chipindacho chimatha kukhala pang'ono. Ngati gululi lasunthidwa, kabati imakhala gawo lokhalamo lakumpoto. Kudzera pazithunzi zapakhomo zimapereka lingaliro lokongola la dimba lakale.

Pakati pa chipinda chachiwiri pali chipinda cha omwe amanyamula omwe ali ndi chipinda chovala, ana awiri, bafa komanso nyumba zaukadaulo. Nyumba zanu zikuyang'ana kumwera, kotero pali dzuwa zambiri. Chipinda chovala ndi bafa ili kumpoto, ndipo masana amalowa kudzera mwa mansord Windows Velux (Denmark) adayika padenga.

Mu bafa pansi, pansi yachiwiri, pansi pachipinda chophatikizika: bolodi loyaka lidayikidwa mu zodetsa zachakudya, ndipo pansi imakutidwa ndi malo osamba pafupi ndi bafa.

Tsegulani malire

Pansi yoyamba ikuwoneka yopanda makoma akunja. Khoma lonse la kumwera, pafupifupi theka la kumadzulo ndi gawo la Kummawa, ndi mawindo akuluakulu akulu. Chifukwa chake, madeshopu kunja kwa mawindo amakhala chowonjezera cha mkati, ndipo malire pakati pa malo amkati ndi kunja kumawoneka. Malire pakati pa magawo ali ofanana ndipo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magawo amkati, omwe atheke chifukwa cha chimango. Adalola kuphatikiza chipindacho popanda zowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, kumverera kwa umodzi kumapangidwa chifukwa cha kulowa pansi kuchokera pa bolodi ya parquet ndi nthambi yokhotakhota. Malo opingasa amakhala ndi nkhuni zachilengedwe, zowoneka bwino zoyera: zimapangitsa chipindacho kukhala chovuta kwambiri.

Kutentha

M'nyengo yoopsa, nyumbayo imayendetsedwa ndi pomuthandiza. Koma pakuchitika nthawi yachisanu, dongosolo la kutentha kwamadzi kumayamba kugwira ntchito. Ma convetors a aluminium amaikidwa m'zipinda zonse, ndipo madzi ofunda amakonzedwa m'bafa. Kutentha munyumba kumapereka ma boilet okonda kwambiri (aentessma Alu, Estonia), akugwira ntchito pama granules. Pa chitetezo zachilengedwe, ndi ofanana ndi mafuta ogulitsa. Posunga mafuta, chipinda chosiyana chimafunikira, kotero chipinda chapadera cha ma boleler chimapezeka kunja kwa nyumba - munyumba yotentha kuti mupumule. Chisankho ichi chinatheka kupulumutsa malo othandiza m'nyumba yogona. Kuchokera kuchipinda cha booler kupita ku nyumbayo, kulumikizana mobisa kumatentha komanso madzi otentha amalumikizidwa.

Kuwerengera kwakukulu kwa mtengo wake * Kupanga nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 153m2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa

Dzina la Ntchito	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula	95m3	340.	32 300.
Chida cha mchenga, zinyalala	170M2.	84.	14 280.
Chipangizo cha maziko pansi pa mitengo, matabwa a konkriti	12m3	1800.	21 600.
Chipangizo cha maziko a matepi kuchokera ku mabatani a konkriti	25m3	1620.	4000.
Kupeza mbale zolimbitsa konkriti	19m3.	1760.	33 440.
Chipangizo cha chopingasa komanso chofananira	350m2.	112.	39 200.
Kuyendetsa nthaka ndi kutaya magalimoto	95m3	189.	17 955.
Zonse	199300.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti	314	2400.	74 400.
Block sikisiment	25m3	2300.	57 500.
Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga	50m3.	950.	47 500.
Makoma One	6.5m3	1490.	9685.
Hydrosteclozol, tuminguous mastic	3192.	90.	28 710.
Zitchi, zopanga ziphato ndi zina	konza	-	14,700
Zonse	232500.
Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga
Kukhazikitsa kwamitundu yachitsulo, kuthandizira mbale, zingwe zamiyala, zokutira	10 t.	-	78 600.
Kugona kwa makoma akunja kuchokera kumabada	48M3.	850.	4000.
Magawo a chipangizocho kuchokera ku mabatani	30m2	270.	8100.
Kutolere kwa Kuchulukitsa	59M2.	320.	1880.
Kusonkhanitsa Zinthu Zopanda	110m2.	620.	68 200.
Kutulutsa makoma ndi kuwononga mphamvu	420M2.	54.	22 680.
Hydro, Chida cha Vorizolaty	420M2.	fifite	21 000
Chipangizo cha zigawo zikuluzikulu, padenga	110m2.	320.	200 200.
Tsitsi lophimba (la chimango)	130m2.	330.	90.
Kudzaza zotseguka ndi makosi	39m2	-	73 700.
Zonse	380100.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Block kuchokera ku konkriti yam'manja	51m3	2025.	275.
Makoma One	12m3	1490.	17 880.
Kubwereka kwa chitsulo, chitsulo cha steel	10 t.	17 100.	171,000
Paro-, mphepo-, mafilimu a hydraulic	420M2.	-	1500.
Kukutira	420M2.	-	54 600.
Sawn matabwa	5m3	3900.	19 500.
Bolodi youma	3,5m3	5800.	20 300.
Plywood Norproof, Osb Plates	220m2.	-	71 700.
Geotextile, zachisoni	110m2.	-	7500.
Ma aluminium mabatani, maysard windows velux	39m2	-	631 800.
Zonse	1083100.
Makina Opanga
Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la chimbudzi (Septic)	konza	-	47 400.
Chipangizo chamadzimadzi	konza	-	33 200.
Ntchito yamagetsi komanso yambiri	konza	-	164 300.
Zonse	244900.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Madzi oyang'anira madzi	konza	-	70 200.
Mankhwala othandizira zinyalala	konza	-	84 800.
Poyatsira moto (bokosi lamoto, njerwa, zigawo)	konza	-	300 300.
Maupangiri ndi Magetsi Oyenera	konza	-	320 700.
Zonse	518000.
Kumaliza ntchito
Denga lame	153m2.	324.	492.
Parquet Board Chipangizo	132M2.	270.	640.
Matayala a ceramic, zokutira zazoic	21m2.	-	14 200.
Kukweza, ukalipentala, wopambanitsa ndi ntchito yopaka utoto	konza	-	393 088 088.
Zonse	492500.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Eurovanda	153m2.	490.	74 970.
Glok, matayala a ceramic, masitepe, ziweto, zosakaniza zowuma, ma varnish, zojambula, ndi zina.	konza	-	895 630.
Zonse	970 600.
* -Chontacts opangidwa pamlingo wazomangamanga zomangamanga moskva osatengera ma coeal