Mitundu ya zipata yazinthu zapamwamba zomwe zimaperekedwa pamsika waku Russia. Zosankha za njira yopanda tanthauzo mpaka kapangidwe ka pachipata ndi ma wick.
Mitima yachikondi yokhala ndi mitima ya Wicker imayika alendo
Ndime kuchokera ku malo ena amtundu wina kupita wina akhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi chotseguka kapena kusiya lotseguka
Wiketi ikhoza kutsegulidwa mkati kapena kunja zonse zimatengera kupezeka kwa malo aulere. M'nyengo yozizira, nsanja iyi ikutsuka nthawi zonse
Kukhululuka kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri: kwakukulu, kovuta kapena yotseguka, pafupifupi mpweya
Chitsamba chaching'ono cha malatti okhala ndi chiwerengero chokwanira chimalekanitsa gawo limodzi la dimba kuchokera kwa wina
Mpanda wotsika umangonena malire a katundu
Ariche amatha kukongoletsa ndikupanga ma wicker wamba osamva kuchokera ku mitengo. Imangoganiza kuti chitsamba chake ndi choyenera mpanda wanu, matabwa kapena njerwa
Pafupifupi chipata chilichonse ndi chipata chimatha kupangidwa okha, ndikuwalimbikitsa ndi ma drives apadera ndi zida zina. -Mawu akhoza kutseka maloko awo
Kutalika kwa mpandawo sikongogwira ntchito, koma zokongoletsa. Mpanda wokwera kwambiri umatha kupanga malo ocheperako. Ngakhale mpanda wotsika pafupi ndi nyumba yayitali uwoneka wogwirizana
Mitengo yamoyo ndi chithunzi pakati pa njira yokongoletsera
Kutseguka mozungulira mipanda yolimba kutseguka zojambula zachilengedwe. Chithandizochi ndicho chotchuka m'minda yaku China
Chipilala kupita ku cholinga chakum'mawa: ngodya za denga lake zimafotokozedwa
Ma Hedges okhala ndi maulendo apakati a Russia nthawi zambiri amapanga kuchokera ku Thu. Tees ndi Samps, wotchuka ku Europe, tili ndi nthawi yozizira
Mpanda ndi zipilala zamiyala yolakwika ndi yoyamikira. Njira yomwe imatsogolera kumtsinje, zotayidwa, kotero kuti kutsegulakanizo kusiyidwa
Zinthu zapamtunda - nyumba ndi dimba zikuyamba ndi chipata. Monga galasi, amawonetsa mtundu wa "malo" ndi malingaliro a eni ake padziko lapansi, akupanga woyamba ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ndi chidwi chosayembekezeka. Ndikofunikira kuti nyumbazo, ukulu wake, kapena, motsutsana, mosamala, zokongoletsera zopangidwa, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa
Ndi mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe a chipata ichi amafanana ndi nyumba zakale zomangidwa nyumba, adatengedwa ndi mpanda, ndipo patangotsala pang'ono kutseguka ndipo padzakhala chipata. Malowa ayenera kukhala abwino polowera mgalimoto kupita garaja. M'lifupi la kutseguka chapakati kumadalira njira yomwe ingadutse pamalopo. Kwagalimoto yokwera, 3-4m ndizokwanira, kwa katundu - 6m. Ma wicts omwe ali kuseri kwa nyumba ndikutsegula njira kuchokera kumtsinjewo kumtsinje si wokulirapo. Ivory, ndi ma wine, monga lamulo, akukonzekera ndikuyika nthawi yomweyo ndi mpanda. Mutha kuwapangitsa kukhala ogontha kapena otseguka, "kuwonekera") - kusankha kumatengera kapangidwe ka chigwacho komanso kuyambira momwe dziko lapansi mukukonzekera. Zochitika - chitsulo, mwala, njerwa, zimasankhidwa kuti ziziphatikizidwa ndi zinthu za mpanda komanso kunyumba. Pafupifupi zipata zonse ndi nyumba zazikulu, chifukwa ntchito yawo yayikulu ndi yoteteza.
Chipata cha Chipata
Mawilo awiri achitsulo akuthandiza kupeza zipata zazikuluzikulu zotere. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya zipata zolowera: Swing ndi Sloke (nthawi zina amatchedwa slide). Kuwaza woyamba, kumasula kutsegulako, ndipo chachiwiri, motero, motero kuchokera ku dzinalo, pansanja ya mpanda.
Kunena mtundu wa zipata zabwino ndi zovuta zake. Kuphatikiza apo, m'nyumba zanyumba nthawi zina, chipata cholowera chamtundu wa gawo kapena chofuula chimapezeka. Zikwangwani zawo zimakhala ndi mapanelo opingasa ophatikizidwa ndi makina otsetsereka. Mukatsegula chipata chofuula chimavulala pa shaft ndipo limalowa m'bokosi lapadera, lomwe lili pamwamba pa kutseguka. Nthawi yomweyo, malo onse pafupi ndi chipatacho amakhalabe aufulu. Zikho zoterezi zimakhazikitsidwa m'magalaji. Kwa zipata zolowera, kapangidwe kotere - zopezeka, kuti tisaziganizire.
Vuto logwirizana la nyumbayo ndi mpanda komanso chipata matenya nthawi iliyonse mukasankha. Pano, kudzazidwa kwachitsulo kwachitsulo kumamveka ndi makoma a pansi pa chipinda chachiwiri, ndi alendowo pamizapato - ndi ma buluzi. Kuwala kwaukadaulo kumapangitsa chitonthozo chapadera Zitseko zitseko - Mapangidwe otchuka komanso otchuka kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi kwazaka zambiri. Zipata zadzala: M'mphepete mwa kutseguka pamaziko alipo ma racks awiri ofukula (zitha kukhala zosanja) kapena mitengo ya payokha yomwe yapangidwira pachipata) - imathandizira kapangidwe kake. Makasitomala amaphatikizidwa ndi ma hings omwe amakhala kunja (kutengera mphamvu yawo yokoka pamtunda, malupu awiri kapena atatu akwezedwa). Anakonzanso dziko la chipata. SASH LASTOW kumsewu kapena m'bwalo lotengera malo olumikizira malupu komanso kukhalapo kwa malo aulere pamaso pa mpanda kapena kumbuyo kwake.
Sash iliyonse ndi chimango, chophimbidwa ndi chilichonse. Chimango nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo (mtanda pa 4525, 4040, 6032, 6040, 8040mm) kapena mafayilo osiyanasiyana. Kudzaza, kutsika kwapakati, kukhazikika kwa zitsulo, mapilo a sangweji kapena mapepala osalala amagwiritsidwa ntchito (nthawi zambiri mapepala osalala amagwiritsidwa ntchito (nthawi zambiri ngati mukufuna kuti mupange chipata cholimba, komanso 3-5mm) . Chipata chotupa, chokutidwa ndi mitengo yamatabwa kapena mbale zopendekera, zimawoneka bwino kwambiri (nthawi zambiri zimasankha nkhuni za paini, kapena thundu kapena nkhunda). Zopangidwa ndi mitengo yamitengo zimatha kuwonjezera zina ndi zina zokhala ndi zitsulo zopangidwa, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa malupu kapena maso. M'lifupi mwake ndi losiyana, nthawi zambiri amakhala 1.5-3m. Ndi malo osakhala ndi mikwingwirima (kunena, 3m), zitseko zosinthidwa zimatha kukhala ndi bedi limodzi.
Photor adzateteza zipata zotupa kuchokera ku mbitsi lamvula ndikuchokera ku zipata za chipale chochokera mu chitoliro chachitsulo (mtanda-gawo la osachepera 100100mm, amagwiritsa ntchito makamaka chifukwa cha mapangidwe owala), kapena kuchokera ku njerwa (ndi makulidwe osachepera Mmodzi ndi theka la njerwa). Kutayambiridwa, chinthu cholimbikitsa chidakhazikitsidwa koyamba (mwachitsanzo, chubu chachitsulo chokhala ndi 8040mm, kapena mainchesi a 150-200m, kapena mzere wa zingwe zinayi), ndiye kuti Zingwezo zimathiridwa ndi konkriti. Zinthu zanyumba yamalamulo zomwe zili kunja - chiuno chidzawolowetsedwa kwa iwo mtsogolo kapena mtsogolo. Izi zikutanthauza chitoliro chopangidwa ndi chitsulo, chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chikhale chopatuka cha zipilala zothandizira zothandizira (ziyenera kunenedwa kuti zopatule zopatulirika zosiyanasiyana zimachitika pamtunda nthawi zambiri). Mitengo yonse imamangidwa pamaziko akuya kwa 1.5m.
Chipata chochokera pa pepala lachitsulo ndi chokhalitsa, koma amawoneka osavuta komanso osavuta. Maulendo opangidwa ndi "mpweya" umathandiza kuthetsa mapangidwe a dothi la masamba mu nthaka pansi, kuzama - 1,2-15m). Kenako chitoliro cha chipilala chimawombedwa ku dothi lake - kenako ndi kuphatikiza dothi, mayendedwe onse a chipata "adzayenda" konse. Nkhosazo zimasankhidwa malinga ndi kuwonongeka kwa SASS: m'mimba mwake 25 mm, komanso zolemera (kuchokera pa 500kg) - osachepera 40mm. Chokhacho chomwe chingasokoneze kukhazikitsa pazipata za Swing ndikusowa kwaulere patsogolo pawo. Kutseguka kotseguka kwa supu kuyenera kupitirira 90. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukonzekera "malo ozizira pamalopo chipata chisanachitike chipale chofewa nthawi zonse.
Mtengo wa chipata chosinthira chimatengera zovuta za kapangidwe kake ndi zomwe zachitika. Chifukwa chake, kudzera pazipata zamatabwa zochokera ku Pine kuchokera ku 800 rubles. / M2; Kuveka ndi pepala lachitsulo kapena pansi paukadaulo, kuchokera ku 1300 Rubles / M2; Zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosavuta kwambiri, kuyambira 2700 Rubles / M2; Kupangidwa ndi kusinthitsa kodabwitsa kwa zokongoletsera za mbewu, kuyambira 7000 ma rubles / m2 (mitengo osabereka). Pafupifupi firms yonse yopanga mipanda yomwe ikugwira ntchito ndikuyika pachipata. Mapangidwe amapangidwa ndi zojambula zamakasitomala kapena kuganizira zofuna zake zonse, chifukwa ndizovuta kukumana ndi zipata ziwiri kwathunthu.
Zipata za gawo lotsegulira pomwe mukutsegula ndikubisa pansi padenga Zipata Monga tanena kale, mukamatsegulidwa, kutsegulidwa kutali ndi kutseguka motsatira mpanda. Ubwino waukulu umaphatikizidwa: Pamalo otseguka, safuna malo omasuka pa chiwembucho. Zipata izi zimathiriridwa ndi 40-80% yokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa kusokonekera kuchokera ku zinthu zofananira. M'mbuyomu, zipata zodumphadumpha za mtundu woyimitsidwa zinali zotchuka, zomwe zidayimitsidwa kupita ku njanji yapamwamba (mwatsoka, siziwoneka zokongoletsera kwambiri) ndikuzikumbutsa khomo la zovala. Masiku ano, zipata zotsekera za mtundu wa comtole zaikidwa kawirikawiri. Mabuku a chimango chawo motalikiratu kutalika kwakewo amalima. Mukatsegula nsalu
Nyumba yokhala ndi makhoma oyera oyera amafanana nyumba kumwera. Mitengo inaganizanso kuti apangitse mazanka ngati. Madzi ochokera kwa iwo anakonza zokhala ndi "mlonda" wocheperako pa chingwe chomenyera pamalo osungika okhazikitsidwa pamaziko olimba (nthawi zina amatchedwanso roller amathandizira kapena magalimoto). Chipata chimapangidwa pansi pa kutsegulidwa ndipo ungakhale ndi miyeso. Ndikofunikira kungoganizira kuti m'lifupi mwake calvas uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 40-50% m'lifupi. Gawo la "mchira" la intaneti silikuwoneka kunja, koma ndizofanana ndi zotongoletsera zomwe zili mkati mwa mpanda.
Monga lamulo, mabatani awiri otonthoza amaikidwa mtunda wa 1.2-23 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake (mtunda ukuwerengedwa pamlandu uliwonse). Ndi zipata zazikulu kwambiri komanso zolemera kwambiri, mabatani atatu otonthoza amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali odzigudubuza angapo okhala ndi nkhwangwa yopingasa komanso yopingasa, limodzi, amapereka kufanana kwa dongosolo lonse loyenda. Zili pa zotonthoza, ndipo osati pamitengo imasiya kapangidwe ka chipata chotsika. Pofuna kuti musamaletse odzigudubuza atotola, paudindo wotsekedwa, chipata cha Canvas chimaphika ndi nsapato. Zovala za chipata chotsika zitha kugulidwa payokha. Amapereka makampani awo otsatira, rolling Center (onse aku Rutsia), Rulling Center (Italy). Mtengo wa zida zoyambira pachipatacho ukukwera mpaka 600kg (wopanga ma ruble a 18500.
Ngati madera a dimba ali pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, chipilalacho chili ndi masitepe okhazikika, opangidwa kuti akhazikitse matope a kutonthoza, kuyikira kumbuyo kwa dothi - 1.5 m. M'lifupi maziko ndi pafupifupi 40 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi "shank" yowonjezera ya canvas. Mavita a pachipata amachitidwa kawirikawiri pa mapaipi achitsulo okhala ndi mtanda wa 6040, 8040mm. Zikondwerero zimatha kudzazidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana: ntchito yayikulu ya akatswiri, sangweji, pepala lachitsulo, pepala lachitsulo, matabwa kapena matabwa kapena mitengo ya vinyl. Ukonde siokhawokha, komanso "kuwonekera" - kuwonekera kosavuta (zopangidwa ndi zipilala zachitsulo) kapena zotseguka zopangidwa, zojambula zosiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa cha nyengo ya Russia, kapangidwe ka mtundu wa matonthozi ndikosavuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati chipata chimachitika chaka chonse. Zikondwererozo zili pamtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera pansi pamsewu, kotero ngakhale patatha chipale chofewa, chipata chotere chingatsegulidwe momasuka, ndipo mwiniwake sadzafunikanso kusiya galimoto ndikuchotsa tsambalo chisanu.
Swiss Swiss
Geti
Chipata chokongoletsedwa chimatha kutsegulidwa kwa chilimwe chonse ndikubzala pachaka pamaluwa pafupi ndi icho. Ngati chipata chapangidwa makamaka ndi magalimoto, ndiye kuti malowa ali m'chipinda chochuluka, chomwe chimatumikira anthu. Nthawi zambiri amachitidwa mu stylist ndipo kuchokera ku zinthu zomwezo ngati mpanda ndi chipata. Ma wicts ndi zitsulo kwathunthu kapena matabwa, kuphatikiza zinthuzi ndi mwala ndi njerwa. Itha kuphatikizidwa mu nsalu ya mpanda kapena chipata kapena kukhala kapangidwe ka yeniyeni. Kuponderezedwa mlandu wachiwiri nthawi zambiri kumatumiziranamo mpanda. Kuti mutseke ma wickets, owoneka bwino kapena magetsi ogulitsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zida zingapo zotsetsereka (zimadikira, zimazungulira.D.). Lembani pamsewu, mutha kupanga maso kapena kutsegula zenera kuti muthe. Ngati mumapanga visor kuchokera kumwamba, ndiye kuti mvula kapena chipale chofewa sichikhala chosasangalatsa ndi loko. Ngati ndi kotheka, wicket, ngati chipata, chili ndi ma drive magetsi, magetsi, magetsi, intcom, zida zowunikira.
Mu kuphwanya
Chophimba pamwamba pa chipata ndi gawo lonse lopanga zomangamanga zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito ngati gazebo. Zipata zawo ndi zochepa, ndikofunikira kuti zinthu zonse pamalopo, kusamba, mpanda ndi zipata kuchokera pachipata - zidachitidwa mu kalembedwe kamodzi. Komanso, izi sizitanthauza kuti nthawi iliyonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwezo. Nyumbayi imatha kupakidwa kapena kumanga njerwa, ndipo mpanda ndi zipata ndi njerwa, zimangopanga zitsulo, ndikupanga, kuchokera ku chitsulo chomwechi. Zonsezi zimalola kuti zisunge mawonekedwe onse omanga, akulu, olimba. Komabe, "mpanda" wowonekera "udzatsitsimutsanso anthu ambiri. Mfundo zopepuka zamatabwa, zomwe zimagwidwa ndi mbewu, zimauza alendo za chikondi cha makamu akukonzekera zachilengedwe komanso kuti omwe amabwera akuyembekezera msonkhano wokhala ndi malo obiriwira komanso nyumba yolowera ku Greecery. Kutseguka ndi zokongoletsera za chomera - mawonekedwe a solo weniweni wa madongosolo amakono. Kupeza kokhazikika ndi kwandiweyani, wokhala ndi zokongoletsa za geometric, zoyenera ku Baroque ndi rococo.
Chipata chimatha kunyamula kukoma kwa dziko lonse. Zipata zachikhalidwe zaku Russia zokhala ndi madenga ndi utoto ndizoyenera ngati zabisika ngati maluwa, ma jewn a maluwa, mabedi ndi nyumba zamatanda ophatikizika pansi pa mabeti. Komwe ntchito yoteteza si chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, mutha kumanga ulusi. Ndichitsulo chabwino "chotupa" - ndi chokhalitsa komanso cholimba. Wicker Reed wicket ndi dongo amathandizira kukhala ndi zonunkhira zakumwera zakumwera.
Nthawi zina pamakhala zingwe zingapo zokwanira kuyambitsa foni kunyumba ndi mpanda. Kuyandikana kwa wina ndi mnzake kuli nyumba ndi chipata cholowera, zomwe mungafune kusamalira kugwirizana kwawo.
Zojambula zokongoletsera
Mutha kusankha kutseguka mothandizidwa ndi a Pergola yaying'ono, ndimagwiritsa ntchito Lianami nthawi zambiri m'malo oyandikira madera angapo, ndipo imodzi imalekanitsidwa ndi mipanda ina yotsika kapena kukwera. Itha kukhala yopangidwa ndi ukadaulo wachikhalidwe ku Russia, komanso khoma lamiyala yosakhazikika. Kuti mulumikizane ndi maderana ndi wina ndi mnzake, mpanda umakhala wotseguka. Ocher, eni ake amapanga chisankho chochita popanda "mafilimu" oteteza "(kuno alibe chilichonse) ndikusiya zotseguka. Pali njira zambiri zokongoletsera zawo zoyambirira. Pa iwo akhoza kumangidwa pergola kapena chitsamba, kenako ndikuthiridwa ndi mphesa ya Lianan ndi namwaliyo, ulemu wowona, ndipo ngati malo a clemitis kapena clematis. Mutha kupanga "moyo" kutseguka kuchokera koyenera kwa mitengo yamphamvu ya mitengo (nenani, Tui). Mutha kubwereka kulandidwa kuchokera ku Eastern (makamaka a China) minda ndi "kudula" dzenje lozungulira pa mpanda. Sizingakhale zogwira ntchito, koma zidzasandulika mtundu wachilengedwe, womwe uli mbali inayo ya mpanda.
Board Raard athokoza "gulu la makampani a makampani", Atmisad, "Pakhondo", "Electrode" kuti athandizidwe pokonza zinthu.