Minda yamadzi

Zofalikira, mawonekedwe a syll, aukadaulo a chilengedwe cha m'munda wamadzi. Zosankha zokongoletsera zamadzi.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi A.Dustenkova

Nymphuy, kapena mtsuko, sikuti mwangozi mfumukazi ya munda wamadzi - ndi lodabwitsa komanso nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito ulemu wapadera. Malinga ndi nthano, nkhatazi zimauluka kuchokera ku Nymphaus, pomwe amapita kumtunda kuti ayendetse kuvina. Nthano nthano za ku Germany zimati elves zabwino zimakhala m'maluwa ofatsa awa. Kuzungulira Greece Nuturfes kunali chizindikiro cha kukongola, ndipo munthawi yakale - chiyero ndi chidebe

Madzi a kakombo amayenda (dzina lina la Pita) amatsegulidwa m'mawa ndi kutseka madzulo. Aliyense amakhala kwa masiku pafupifupi asanu, koma nymsevu yophukira ikupitilira chilimwe. Kuyambitsa Ndi Maluwa Madzi sayenera kukhala akasupe okonzedwa, mbewu izi zimakonda kutuluka kwa dzuwa. Maluwa okongola amatha kukhala osiyana, oyera, kirimu, achikaso, lalanje, ofiira, ndi kukula, kuchokera ku Dwarf mpaka akulu

Ngati galu amakhala kumidzi, m'madziwe filimu, muyenera kuyala mchenga kapena miyala.

Zokongoletsera za m'mundamo zimatha kukhala zoseketsa - mbalame zamtundu uliwonse, achule, chinjoka ndi nsomba. Adzabweretsa chinthu chodabwitsa ndi masewera

Chithunzi

A. Dusurnkov

Limodzi mwa mafunso ovuta kwambiri ndiloti ndikuyeretsa madzi mu dziwe? Ena amakhazikitsa zojambula zamagetsi, ena amagwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwamankhwala kapena matumba a peat. Kanema wa dziwe ndi njira yotsekera

Modabwitsa, koma malo aliwonse amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake. M'modzi yekhayo, wina wosewera, wachitatu wachifundo komanso wamwano. Koma chilichonse chomwe anali, nthawi zonse pamakhala malo okhazikika, otonthoza ndi okondwa.

Chikondi chanji ndikupumula, kukhala padziwe, ndikuwonera kulimba kwa moyo m'madzi! Nzika iliyonse yotopa ndi kukangana kwa metropolis maloto a chisangalalo chotere. Maloto ndi ... imapereka maloto awo ku zenizeni

Mapangidwe a m'mphepete mwa malo osungira ayenera kulongosola nthawi zonse ndi ma stylists onse a malo. Mapulogalamu a chipika sakhala oyenera m'munda wokhala ndi ziboliboli zowoneka bwino kapena mitundu yobowola. Kukongoletsa kotere ndi koyenera kumunda mu mtundu wa dziko

Madzi ndi pakatikati pa kukopa mumunda uliwonse. Pafupi ndi izi, timamva zomverera zapadera kwambiri: Sangalalani ndi kuzizira pa tsiku lotentha, timapumira ndikudzipuma ... mwina, chifukwa chake, matupi amadzi ndi amodzi mwamasamba ambiri omwe amayendera.

Lingalirolo ndilapamwamba kwambiri. Minda yamadzi imapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zosiyanasiyana, ndikukhala ndi madzi mwachindunji, komanso kuchokera kwa omwe akukhala kumphepete ndi madambo. Zinthu za dimba nthawi zina zimakhala zosiyana: zifanizo, akasupe, zilumba, milatho, pansi. Ngakhale kakombo wadzimadzi unafika mu mbiya yakale yamatabwa yomwe idagona mkati mwazinthu zothira madzi ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi monyada monyada m'munda wamkati. Ndikosavuta kuchita kuchokera ku ... ngalande ya ngalande! Nthawi ya chigumula, imadzazidwa ndi madzi osenda, ndipo atatsika, ayamba kugonjetsa zitsamba. Antell kuti mubzale mbewu pano: Simandiyiwala-ayi, osasunthika, mwachitsanzo, dimba posiyanitsa maluwa abuluu. Mfundo "zokopa" zokhala ndi anthu opanga malo. Penyani matupi amadzi amapanga minda iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo yosiyanasiyana. Breesss Mupeza mabuku ambiri, chowonadi chimamasuliridwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake olemba awo samaganizira zomwe zimachitika nyengo yaku Russia. Timangoganizira mbali zofunika kwambiri ndi eni malo onse m'minda yamadzi.

Zojambula Zazotsatira

Madzi a zinyalala amakhala ndi mwayi wothandiza kwambiri. Amatha kugulidwa mu nazale kapena kubzala kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe. Ndikokwanira kutenga zidutswa zazing'ono za kumtsinje kapena nyanja, timangani miyala ndikuponyera mizu ndikupita ku chilengedwe chomwe chiyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse kusungidwa mofanana. Gawo lazomera lomwe limakhala pano sikokongoletsa - amagwira ntchito zambiri zothandiza: yeretsani madzi ndikusintha mpweya wabwino mkati mwake, perekani zakudya zowonjezera, perekani chakudya ndi pogona pa nyama. Chifukwa chake, posankha zokolola m'munda wamadzi, kuwonjezera pa zokonda zake, ndikofunikira kuganizira malamulo angapo a "zachilengedwe".

Zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga minda yamadzi zimagawika magulu asanu kutengera magawo akukula kwawo. Gulu loyamba Zomera Zapamwamba zomwe zidazika mwakuya kwa 0.4-1.2m. Mphukira zawo (nthawi zina ndi masamba) zikukula pansi pa madzi, ndipo inflorescence yokha ndiyo pamwamba pa mbewu zakuya kwambiri, ndipo maluwa ndi maluwa amapezeka pamwamba pa madzi. Pali mitundu yambiri yamadzi. Makulidwe a mtunda wapakati pa Russia amalankhulidwa ndi chipale chofewa cha chipale chofewa (nymphaea canida) kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrid: Pamawetoni miyala yaying'ono ndi migolo yamadzi, mutha kulimbikitsa mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa Litalacea ndi maluwa owoneka bwino a pinki. Ma sweatshirt amakhala abwino kuyika madzi oyimirira, kutali ndi akasupe ndi mathithi amathimu, pamalo otentha. Mzere wochokera ku kakombo wamadzi (ndipo izi ndizomwe masamba omwe ali ndi ma rhizome imodzi wamba, ikhoza kufikira 1-10m masiku) m'masiku otentha amalepheretsa madzi.

Malingaliro oyambilira nthawi zambiri amabadwa mozungulira, zimawoneka zofala zambiri. Pakatikati pa "Mitu yamadzi" imatha kupanga mbiya yakale yamatabwa. EPO m'mphepete mwa zing'onozing'ono zimayika mipiringidzo yamwazi - kotero mfuti imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi yosefukira yosefukira ya gulu lachiwiri Zomera zoyandama pamwamba pa dziwe. Mizu yawo imayikidwa momasuka m'madzi, ndipo masamba ndi maluwa ali pamwamba pake. Izi zodziwika kwambiri ndi izi ndizamalonda amtsinje. Komabe, ena mwa oyimilira a gululi akuwopa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ziphuphu. Imakula mwachangu ndipo imatha kuphimba mawonekedwe onse ndi kapeti yowirira, osapereka kuwala kwa dzuwa pansi pa madzi ndikuletsa chitukuko cha algalar algae. Zimakhala bwino kwambiri kukhala, kunyamula mbewu zonyamula zachilengedwe, - ndodo imamamatira zimayambira ndi masamba.

Gulu lachitatu Zomera Zosaya Madzi Opanda (Kuzama kwa mizu - 0.2-0.4 m). Mizu ya UniC ndi mitsempha ya zimayambira ili m'madzi, koma gawo loyipitsitsa la mphukira ndi masamba limakwera pamwamba. Awa ndi nyanja ya bango, bango, rogoz, iris yolowera.

Gulu lachinayi Zomera zamiyala yamoto (ozika mwakuya kwa 0.2-0.3 m). Amakongoletsa m'mphepete mwa malo osungirako, amathandizira kusintha kuchokera m'mphepete mwa Sushi kuti madzi azikhala zachilengedwe komanso zosawoneka bwino. Pali ambiri aiwo: mpweya, iris dissamp, indiyiwala-ayi-ayi, rogoz, rogoz, romysh, ramysh, oyera, oyera, oyera. Ambiri amasinthidwa bwino ku madzi osintha (mwanjira iliyonse yosungira nthawi ndi nthawi). Ndikofunikira kuti mizu yake imakhala yonyowa nthawi zonse.

Oyimira gulu lachisanu ndiomwe amatchedwa marshring: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kakombo, fern, badan, oyang'anira, ID ID. Amakula mu chinyezi pafupi ndi malo osungirako, pomwe nthaka siyimauma. Popanda zovuta zambiri, kusefukira kwamadzi kumasamutsidwa, koma nthawi yayitali yovuta imawawononga. Pafupifupi zomera zonse zam'madzi zimakula msanga, chifukwa ndibwino kuwongolera njirayi powayika m'mabasiketi kapena zotengera.

Dziwe la filimu ndi, monga lamulo, kapangidwe kambiri yokhala ndi malo ovuta. Ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera, kuphatikiza:

1-Zomera - mpweya;

Madzi akuya;

3- Zomera za m'mphepete mwa madzi osaya;

4- Swamp Zomera

Mphepete mwa filimuyi yomwe imayang'ana pamwamba ili yachikhalidwe kukongoletsa (mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi miyala). Nthaka imatsanulidwa pansi osati nthawi zonse, koma pokhapokha ngati mbewu zimabzalidwa popanda zotengera. Madzi mu dziwe, monga lamulo, amakhala matope ambiri kuposa osungira, pomwe pansi ndi miyala.

Mbali za stylistic

Simungazindikire dziwe pakuyang'ana koyamba ndipo mukubisala mu nkhokwe ndikutsegula mawonekedwe a munthu akuyenda pakati pa mitengo ndi maluwa, monga chozizwitsa. Zilondapondanso, titero, palibe miyoyo yodziwikiratu konse, makamu nthawi zina amangoganiza, makamaka ngati gombe limadzudzula pagombe. Malo oyendera amalamuliridwa ndi mfundo za asymmetry ndipo amawongolera zachikondi. Zinali zoyenera kumbuyo kwa roaster, zonona kapena fenle, ndikupanga kudzipatula kwamtendere, komanso mtendere. Palibe chikondi chopanda chikondi, dziwe lidzayang'ana, m'dzanja limodzi, lopangidwa ndi kutsika m'madzi a heaming. Mimba pafupi ndi iwo akuwoneka atasiyidwa, ziboliboli zimaphwanyidwa, ndipo mitengoyo imachita mantha. "Kumwalira" kofanana "kungapangidwe bwino komanso mwadala, kumapereka malo a malo okongola.

Mbali zaukadaulo

Madzi opanga pansi panu "Geyser" - kuwonjezera zowonjezera dziwe popanda ziphuphu. Zovala zopangira zimapangidwa nthawi zambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yopanda madzi (kuchokera ku kindyl mphira), kapena pabedi la konkriti. Njira yachiwiri ndi yokwera mtengo komanso yowononga nthawi, ndipo pankhaniyi, ngakhale ndi chidwi chachikulu chosintha komwe kuli munda wamadzi kudzakhala kovuta. Chida chogona cha konkriti chikalimbikitsidwa pafupifupi makomawo siofanana, koma chibowo. Pond yokhala ndi makoma anayi a heer m'nyengo yozizira imatha kuthyola madzi oundana. Ngati mmodzi wa makhoma ndi wolongosoka, izi sizingachitike.

Zolinga za "filimu" Pond - nkhawa zawo. Choyamba, filimuyo imawonongeka mosavuta. Kutsogolo, ntchito yomanga "filimu" yotsitsirika, m'mphepete mwake silingawoneke wokongola kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito miyala yopanda miyala kapena kukhazikika pa gulu lapadera. Kuvulala komwe kumagwirizana, kusintha kosalala ku madzi kupita kumtunda kumatha kuperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mas. Kusankha malo osungira, kumbukirani kuti dzuwa liziwalitsa maola 5-6 patsiku. Ndikofunikira kusankha gawo lolondola (mawonekedwe ake amatengera mitundu yosankhidwa), dzazani dziwe lokha ndi miyala yamiyala yopanda mchere ndi mchenga, kwakukulu, madzi abwino ndi madzi amadalira.

Pakati pa malo osungira chachikulu, mutha kupangira zilumba, kukhazikika pa izi, komanso akamba ndi ampicalans ena. Chilumba chouma chidapangidwa monga:

1- Pilo Yapadziko Lapansi;

2- Kanema wamadzimu;

3- "" Zothandiza "nthaka yachonde;

4- osokonekera

Mbali za nyengo

Za mbewu za mbewu, kutalika kwake kwa maluwa - mundawo umatha kugundana ndi malo osungira onse chilimwe kumabwera ku moyo pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira kumapeto kwa Meyi. Vama chomera chambiri chizipinda ndikupanga tchire lambiri lomwe limakhala m'madziwe. Madzi pafupifupi omwe adabzala anthu okhala m'munda wamadzi ali ndi mizu, mu dziwe lomwe mungayendetse nsomba. Chachilimwe cha chilimwe cha chilimwe nthawi zambiri chimawonedwa ngati maluwa amkuntho a microgae. Mutha kuwachotsa mwanjira yachikhalidwe poika chikwama cha peat kapena mapiritsi apadera a peat mu busa. Nthawi zina ma commes a dziwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Russian

Msika wa Ilbosco mutha kugula zinthu kuchokera kumakampani osiyanasiyana: Heisyner, our, tetra (zonse Germany) Idr. Milandu yowonjezereka yokwanira kuchotsa madzi akuluakulu a algae kuchokera padziwe pond pogwiritsa ntchito nthomba. Ngati munda wamadzi sunakhale ndi mpweya wochulukirapo ndipo mbewuzi zimakula bwino, maluwa a algae amabwerezedwa.

Madzi osefukira amatuluka kwambiri mwachangu, ndipo amayenera kuthandizidwa nthawi zonse. Madzi am'madzi ndi thanki yapakatikati imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi malo omwe akubwera, ndikupanga china chake ngati chosema. Njira ina ndikubisa panjani mu nkhokwe za chilimwe, makamaka pamasiku otentha, pomwe kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi, pomwe madzi mu dziweli amachepa kwambiri. Thirani madzi kulowa (osati ozizira kwambiri) kutali ndi mitengo: Masamba awo sakonda zokhumudwitsa pamtunda. Ngati madontho ozizira agwera mu namsozi wa Nymhi, amatha kusokoneza maluwa awo. Ndege yazakuda (Elaja, bolotnicker, rogolistnik iyo.d.) Ndikufuna kudula nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mukugwa, nthawi ina yosungirako pang'onopang'ono imakhala yokongoletsa kapena yopanda phindu. Musaiwale kuchotsa madera okhazikika pa nthawi yake, sonkhanitsani masamba akugwa mu dziwe, kuti chisagwere pansi. Mwa matupi ang'onoang'ono a madzi nthawi yozizira, madzi nthawi zambiri amathiridwa, ndipo amayeretsa kamodzi pazaka zitatu zilizonse, ndikuponda madzi (ndi abwino kuchita mu Ogasiti). Zomera zosagwirizana ndi Nevoraro-zosagwirizana ndi chisanu chisanayambe chisanu chimasamutsidwa ku ma cellars. Madzi am'madzi ndi abwinoko kuzizira kwa 1-1.2m kapena m'chipinda chapansi panyumba.

Mbali zothandiza

Chithunzi A.dustenkova uku pamangomaliza, ndikufuna kunena za dimba laling'ono lamadzi mu dera la Moscow (chithunzi kumanja ndi kumbali). Dziwe la filimu, lofanana ndi Abaya, lomwe lili pamalo akunja, kutali ndi mitengo. Mphepo yake imakongoletsedwa ndi mwala wachilengedwe womwe unakhazikitsidwa ndi simenti komanso ziwonetsero za filimuyo. Gombe losalala; Pakati pa malo osungira anasintha mlatho wamatabwa. Malo osaya

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi A.Dustenkova

Munda wamadzi, wopangidwa m'mabusa (malo opanga malo - Irina ndi Andrey Dussenkovy). Zomera zonse zam'madzi zimabzalidwa m'matumba opinda ndipo zimayikidwa ndi tiir. Zovala zokhala ndi zotsetsereka zosafunikira zimakhazikitsidwa pamasamba ndi anzathu, ndipo zotengera ndi ma ambula, nthomba, zikondwerero, zikondwerero zikukula . Gawo lapakati la dziwe (lakuya lake lili ndi 1m) lokutidwa ndi masamba a anthu okhala m'madzi, luga, ma cubes, komanso kanema wawale. Zomera zonse zam'madzi zimayikidwa mabasiketi. Madzi amakhala pachiwopsezo ndi chinthu chomwe chimathandiza oxygen dziwe. Chilimwe chotentha chidathamangira hyacinth, kuwona maluwa akuluakulu abuluu. Zomera zambiri zinalinso kuzolowera zachilengedwe, ndipo limodzi limodzi ndi iwo mu dziwe linayamba kuyendayenda. M'bungweli, pafupi ndi miyala, Badan, yemwe anali mtsogoleri, Indis, kakombo, sing'anga, cyssess ndi openda akukula.

Kusamalira munda wam'madzi kulibe kosavuta ndipo kumatenga nthawi pang'ono. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muzikhala ndi dziwelo ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa anthu osks, kumizidwa mitundu ya idr. Mukugwa, malo onse obiriwira a mbewu amachotsedwa, ndipo mabasiketi okhala ndi masheji omwe sanachotsedwe amachotsedwa mu dziwe ndikulowetsa pansi nyumbayo (ndiwabwino kuti akhale ndi kutentha kotsika). Zomera zotsala za m'munda uno muli bwino pakati pa Russia.

Chithunzi A.dustenkova akukhulupirira kuti pafupifupi 30-60% ya dziwe iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi masamba a mbewu. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge moyenera munthawi yosungirako komanso kupewa maluwa a microalgae.

Zosungirako zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi magawo awiri amaphatikiza zokongoletsera komanso zothandiza. Gawo lakuya la thankiyo, pomwe madzi amasungidwa ndikutenthetsedwa pakuthirira, mu dimba lamadzi osaya. Nthawi yosungirako imakhala yotalikirana ndi "dziwe" lokongola: limasiyanitsidwa ndi izi mothandizidwa ndi khoma la njerwa, chokongoletsedwa ndi ma slabs. Kugawana kumathandizanso kugwira ntchito ya njirayi, njira yopita ku madzi ndi zomera zimakonzedwa bwino.

Okonza zikomo kwambiri kampani ilbosco ndi mafakitale, komanso a.dustenkov pofuna thandizo pokonza nkhaniyo.