Zowuma m'nyumba - mitundu, mawonekedwe a opareshoni, zolembera. Mitundu yoperekedwa pamsika waku Russia.
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MJ-e16px kuchokera ku Mitsubishi Magetsi (B)
Mpweya wonyowa kuchokera ku dziwe kudzera mu duct imalowetsa chowumitsa channel. Mpweya wouma umalowetsedwa mu dum doct yomwe imabwezeretsa dziwe
Mu dziwe munthawi ya "yowuma pakhoma (kautation) imazimitse, ndipo madzi amatsekedwa ndi filimu
Kutsetsereka kwa khoma nthawi zambiri kumagwira ntchito mu awiri omwe ali ndi mphamvu yokwanira komanso mpweya wabwino
Zowuma ngalande mpweya mpweya ndi zida zouma zokuzira kusambira matoo omwe amapereka chitonthozo nyengo iliyonse.
Desirial ya mafakitale imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu, yopanda kutentha kwambiri, popanda kutsatsa kutentha kwa kuyanika pamalo opaka malo oluka, monga seams pakati pa ma sheet a pulasitala
Palibe chinyezi!
Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatha kuchitidwa mchipinda chokhazikika cha chipindacho kumadalira kutentha. Chifukwa chake, pa 20 ° C mu mita iliyonse ya cubic, mpweya ukhoza kukhala mpaka 18 g, ndipo pa 30 pali kale mpaka 31.6g (mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa dziwe kapena m'bafa). Koma si zonse. Kupatula apo, kuwonjezera pa mpweya, chinyezi mu mawonekedwe a coments chimatha kunyamula zotsetsereka zenera ndi ubweya wa mipando. Pomaliza, amatha kusonkhana mwa mitundu ya badd. Kuti muchepetse chinyezi cha mpweya ndi kuyanika chipindacho tsiku lachilimwe, nthawi zambiri limangotha kutsegula mawindo ndikukonzekera kukonzekera. Komabe, mpweya wabwino wama volipiwa sungatheke kulikonse (sizotheka, mwachitsanzo, m'bafa, malo osungirako, zipinda zomaliza zofananira za ma code atchtoge. zosavomerezeka. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya wabwino umalumikizidwa ndi mphamvu zazikulu zamagetsi: limodzi ndi chinyezi, kutentha ndi kutentha, nyumbayo imayikidwa. Mvula ikapita komanso yachigawo chinyezi yamsewu ili pafupi ndi 90-95%, ngakhale mpweya wabwino kwambiri wa chipindacho sikotheka.
Otsetsereka Air amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati sizingatheke kuti zithandizire chipindacho kapena izi sizipereka zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Cupid, matope ndi malo omanga amagwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizana. Amagwira ntchito panjira yogwirizana yamadzi omwe ali mlengalenga, zikafika pozizira. Mkati mwa zopha zoterezi, firiji yokhala ndi zigawo zazikuluzikulu: compressor, evaporator, and Cond. Wotulutsa amatenga gawo la ozizira. Pakudutsa, mpweya wosefedwa umakhazikika pamtunda pansi pa mame, ndipo chinyezi chomwe chimakhalamo ndi chimakomeza. Kenako, mpweya wouma umaperekedwa ndi chopondera, komwe amawomboledwa (pamalopo kupita kuchipangizochi, mpweya ndi wozizira wa 1-5 kuposa kutulutsa kwa iyo). Chifukwa cha gawo laling'ono kudzera pamtunda, chinyezi cha mpweya chimatsirizika, chifukwa cha njira zonyowa ndi zonyowa zamakhoma, mipando. Popeza adachotsa chinyezi chambiri, zinthu ndi zoumbuzi zouma, pambuyo pake chinyezi cha mlengalenga m'nyumba mlengalenga sichimapitilira mfundo zoyenera, ndipo desiccant imazimitsidwa. Ngati ndizosatheka kuchotsa chinyezi chonse m'chipindacho, decoccant igwira ntchito mochokera. Mwachitsanzo, mu dziwe lotsekedwa, mpweya umatenga nthawi zonse ndikusintha. Ntchito pa ngalande yake imatha kufaniziridwa ndi SiSyphorous. Tangosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika kuti anthu apindule.
Khalidwe lalikulu la chowuma ndi ntchito. Zimawonetsa malita angati a madzi pa nthawi yomwe chipangizocho chingathe 'kutulutsa "kuchokera mlengalenga ndi zisonyezo za kutentha ndi chinyezi m'nyumba. Kugwirira kumayesedwa m'matate pa tsiku ndi kuchuluka kwa 12- 300l / masana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ndi nyumba. Makhalidwe okwanira omwe akuwonetsedwa mu zotsatsa komanso chidziwitso chambiri chitha kukwaniritsidwa pa 30c ndi 80% chinyezi. Tsekani zizindikiro zidzatha kudziwa kupatula dziwe: Kutentha kwa mpweya 28-30c, kutentha kwamadzi 25-28c chinyezi cha 60-90%. Zipinda zothandizira ndi zothandizira zam'madzi zam'madzi 20-24c ndi chinyezi pafupifupi 70% ya zowuma zidzakhala zotsika kawiri. Ndi kuchepa kwinanso kwa kutentha, zikuvuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa zotsatira zowoneka kuchokera pa chipangizocho. Gwiritsani ntchito chowuma motentha kwambiri ndi chosatetezeka: malire otsika a kutentha ogwiritsira ntchito mitundu ndi 3c. Ndipo kutentha kwa owuma sikudandaule: Ngakhale mitundu yosatha kwambiri sikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamatenthedwe pamwamba pa 36C.
Nthano ya chinyezi
Chinyezi cha mpweya chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa nthunzi yamadzi yomwe ilipo mlengalenga. Chinyezi mtheradi chimatchedwa kuchuluka kwa nthunzi yamadzi yomwe ili mlengalenga pamatenthedwe operekedwa, omwe amafotokozedwa mu grams pa 1m3. Kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mpweya kapena chinyezi cha mpweya, chinyezi chonsecho sichili bwino, popeza pamtengo womwewo (mwachitsanzo, 60 g / m3) mpweya, kutenthetsa, ndikunyowa, ndikunyowa. Kupatula apo, kutentha kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa nthunzi yamadzi kutha kukhala. Kuchuluka kwa nthunzi yamadzi kukwaniritsidwa pamtunda wina kumatchedwa chinyezi chokwanira. Lingaliro lenileni la kuchuluka kwa mpweya chinyezi chimapatsa chinyezi cha chinyezi, chofotokozedwa ngati chinyezi cha chinyezi chamtheradi mpaka kupitilira muyeso. Kuyesa chinyezi cha mpweya, zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma hygrometers ndi zama psyrometers.
Kodi zopanga ndizothandiza kuti?
Zowuma zapakhomo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda chilichonse chomwe chinyezi chimaposa chizolowezi. Zipangizozi zimatha kutsitsa chinyezi, kuthetsa mwayi wopeza pansi pa denga ndi makoma, komanso kuwonongeka kwawo kwa nsalu, kuwonongeka kwa utoto.). Asitikali a banja lofunafuna ndikuletsa mawonekedwe a bowa ndi mbewa zenizeni zokhala ndi malo osamba osakwanira, shawa, amachapa .p. Nthawi Yosasinthika ya Chaka, Hostess nthawi zambiri amadandaula kuti zovala zamkati zisaume. Ngati mungayike chowumitsa pafupi ndi chowuma chansalu, chonyowa chidzaumirira m'maola ochepa chabe. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zoterezi zimakondedwa kwambiri, makamaka, amayi apa Japan.
Titha kuchotsa chinyezi pamtunda wa zida zoimbira nyimbo, magalasi a chithunzi ndi mafayilo, ojambula, osalola dzimbiri pa malo achitsulo. Nthawi yokhazikitsidwa, zida zoterezi zimayika m'buku lalikulu komanso lambale. Deposit, komwe nthawi yosungirako anapachikidwa, owuma amatetezedwa kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri, shuga, mchere, ufa. Ndibwino kuti musunge m'chipinda chowuma ndikutsuka ufa, mankhwala, komanso zomangira zomwe wopanga amawonetsa chinyezi china.
Kalasi yamphamvu kwambiri ya owuma mpweya chifukwa cha dziwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga micvactional yomasuka kusambira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nyumbayo isungike. Kupatula apo, mawonekedwe otseguka amathanso kutentha pang'ono kwambiri. Makamaka mapangidwe amafunikira mu dziwe m'chilimwe chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri mumsewu.
Pakukonza ndi kumanga nyumba, zotsekera mafakitale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Akutsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomaliza chifukwa chopuma popanda kutsanulira kutentha kwa khoma (pulasitala, pamwamba), pansi (pansi) ndi denga. Zipangizozi zimakulolani kuti mukwaniritse zokhala ndi chinyezi chonga chinyezi, makamaka musanayime zofunda ndi khomalo, motero, kupewa kunyowa pansi pawo. Kuyanika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito munthu wounikira ndizachuma komanso ogwira mtima. Zogwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi poyerekeza ndi mpweya (mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi okonda okonda) ndi kuchotsa chinyezi kwamphamvu ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri.
Gawo linanso logwiritsira ntchito zowuma mafakitale likuchotsa zovuta za kusefukira kwamadzi, komanso kuyanika kwa magaraja, kusefukira ndi kusefukira kwamadzi.
Mitsubishi
Nyengo yamvula, dehumairifars apanyumba imayikamo mavesi owuma nsapato ndi zakunja (a), m'malo ogona - kuti ateteze (b)). Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito bafa mothandizidwa ndi chipangizochi, mutha kuyanika mwachangu makhoma ndi mipando (b)
Kuyambira 30 mpaka 60%, palibenso
Wowuma mpweya wowuma ndi wofanana ndi Ottoman kapena nduna pamayilo. Pakunyamula phukusi lake pali chogwirizira. Kuzigwira, chipangizocho chimatha kusunthidwa kuchipinda kupita kuchipinda kapena kunyamula kupita ku kanyumba. Masana, Desiccant imatha "kuchoka" kuchokera mlengalenga mpaka malita 30. Ndikokwanira kukonza malo oyenera (10-15cm kuchokera kukhoma), kulumikiza ku malo ogulitsira, khazikitsani chinyezi chofunikira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo idzatuluka mu bizinesi. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kuti kupezeka mu chipinda chotsekedwa, kutentha komwe kumafanana ndi kutentha kwa chipangizocho.
Mitundu Yowonjezereka Yoyendetsedwa: Yambitsani / Siyani batani ndi Wothandizira zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kukhazikitsa chinyezi chofunikira mchipindacho, kuyambira 30 mpaka 80-100%. Zowuma zambiri za "zapamwamba" zimakhala ndi gulu la anthu ambiri ndi mabatani obwera / kusinthitsa mitundu. Kuti muwone mawonekedwe a kutentha kwapano, chinyezi china mchipindacho komanso magawo osiyanasiyana a chipangizocho, mawonekedwe a galasi amadzimadzi amatha kuyikika pagawo lowongolera. Miyezo yovuta yovuta imapereka chitetezo kuti isawonongedwe ndikuteteza compression. Ngati Evaporator adakutidwa ndi Annea (Izi zimachitika pansi pa kutentha kwa kutentha komanso chinyezi chambiri m'chipindacho), njira yotopetsa imangotembenuka. Kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo kuchokera kumayambika pafupipafupi kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muthandize compressor pokhapokha ngati mutatseka.
Zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe ali ndi vuto la nyumba 300-700W yamagetsi kuchokera pa intaneti, monga lamulo, sizipereka. Ndiye kuti phokoso lake likuwoneka kuti limakhala lalitali kwambiri (44-52dB), makamaka ngati chipinda chonyowa chimawuma ndipo chida chimagwira ntchito usiku wonse osapumira.
Mkati mwake, oyendetsa amapezeka kuti angalandidwe ndi thanki yovomerezeka yotola ndi 3-12l, yomwe, monga momwe ikupangidwira (ndi chinyezi chowonjezera, kapena kuti chipangizocho chizikhala chokha . Koma ngati mukusunthira deticcant sinakonzekere, mutha kukonzekereratu ngalande yoloza kapena molunjika mumsewu motsatira chubu chosinthika cholumikizidwa ndi Baku. Pankhaniyi, zingafunikire kukhalabe ndi chida. Mwachitsanzo, kamodzi pa sabata kuti ayang'anire ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, yeretsani zosefera za mpweya ndikuyeretsa nsalu zofewa za thonje mu sopo wofunda sopo yankho la sopo, kudya mpweya ndi gracke.
Ponena za mitundu, tikufuna kudziwa kuti kusankha kwayani bwino msika waku Russia ndi kochepa. Mayankho abwino ali ndi mitundu ya MJ-e16px kuchokera ku Mitsubisi ya Mitsubisi (Japan), CD 400-16 kuchokera ku Dantherm (Denb) ndi MDB-18Den3. Ndikofunikanso kutchulidwanso ndi njira ya General Climar, GOG Kong), Model Cf0.5m kuchokera ku vestfrost (Dencrost). Mitengo imasinthasintha kuchokera pa $ 350 ya mtundu wosavuta kwambiri ndi County Countral ku $ 630-750 pakompyuta ndi malo oyendetsedwa ndi ma crystar, chitetezo, chitetezo cha Comprost.
Wowuma khoma dh33 kuchokera ku calorex ndi hygrostat, fyuluta ndi swavel otsekeka
Kukhetsa kwa ufumu wamadzi
M'madziwe, makoma okhazikika a khoma ndi pansi akuyika kuchokera pa 30 mpaka 110 malita / H adalandira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zazing'ono komanso zapakatikati "(galasi lamadzi mpaka 20-40m2). Ndili ndi gawo limodzi lokhazikika lomwe limakhazikika mwachindunji m'chipinda cha dziwe ndikugwirizanitsa ndi gululi. Monga mitundu yonse ya nyumba, zowuma zotere zimakhala ndi zosefera mpweya pakhomo.Mitundu ya njira ya njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumba osambira omwe ali ndi magawo amadzi kuchokera 15-20 mpaka 100m2 kapena kupitilira. Kukolola zida zotere - 70-300L / tsiku ndi pamwambapa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kwambiri kuposa pansi ndi makhoma, ndipo magwiridwe antchito a njirayi nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo.
Kuwuma kwa njira nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofanana ndi condomntherser yolimba, kulola kutentha kwa mpweya wamadzi kuti muchiritse madzi mu dziwe kapena m'madzi otentha a kanyumba. Kutulutsa mitundu yowuma (mwachitsanzo, cdp165 kuchokera ku dantherm) imatha kuwonjezera chotenthetsera madzi kapena ziwiri zoyambira mpweya wabwino (10-15% ya magwiridwe antchito). "Kukweza" kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chimodzi kulinganiza mu dziwe la pool mpweya, ngalande ndi kuwotcha mpweya.
Kubwezeretsedwa "Kusakanikirana" kwa omata za njira (mwachitsanzo, thermocond kuchokera ku Menerga, Germany) amagwiritsidwa ntchito landflar kuti apitirize kukhala ndi "makina otsogola, amakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino chinyezi mu dziwe, ngakhale nyengo yayikulu "(Trics).
Makulidwe a Channel akhazikika, monga lamulo, m'chipinda chosiyana ndi aluso. SBASassin imamangira ma ducts awiri, imodzi yomwe ili mu chipangizocho mpweya wonyowa umatsekedwa, ndipo chachiwiri chimalimbikitsidwa.
Makonda a Channel omwe ali ndi mafani otsika otsika amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakadutsa khoma kapena pansi zida za dziwe sizotheka. Ndikothekanso kuti zida zoterezi zizingoyenda khoma ndi khoma la chipinda chaluso (mpaka 350mmg). Kulumikiza kumagwiritsa ntchito kuwonjezera pamtolo wam'mitengo yoperekera, mpweya waufupi ndi ma ducts okhala ndi ma grid.
Mitundu yokhala ndi mafani ambiri opanikizika kwambiri ali ndi dziwe, chifukwa kupsinjika kokhazikika kwa mafani awo kuli mpaka 250Pas, kumalola kuthana ndi kukana kwa aerodynamic kwa ma ducts a ndege. Mpweya wopumira uyenera kufikira zonse zam'madzi za zisendazo, makamaka mawindo a Payoramic, makoma onja ndi denga, apo ayi kuphatikizika kumatheka pamalo ozizira. Ngati pali padenga lagalasi, lovomerezeka ndi kuwomba. Kupereka mpweya wowuma ndi wouma kuchokera ku chipangizo champhamvu cha malo okhala m'chipindacho, otolera-ductor amaikidwa ndi mapepala ogawa -khungu. Amapanga ma jets a ndege mwanjira yoti "atola" mpweya wachinyezi kumadzi, ndi mazenera ndi zinthu zomangira kuti ziphulike ndi mpweya wabwino. Kutulutsa ndi mayendedwe a mpweya wothira mu chowuma nthawi zambiri kumachitika kudzera mu mpweya-wotolera ndi masitepe a mpweya womwe uli kuseri kwa mchira. Kusinthana ndi malo osonkhanitsa kumatsimikiziridwa kutengera mawonekedwe a nyumba zozungulira, mawonekedwe a mbale ya izo.D.
Kukonza kokha kwa chinyezi mukamagwiritsa ntchito khoma, pansi komanso njira zambiri, nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi hygrostat yopangidwa (nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa ndi chinyezi cha 60%). Koma ngati kudzibwezeretsa pafupipafupi kwa chinyezi kumaganiziridwa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kulumikiza ndi chipinda cha hygrtostat. Njira zotetezedwa ndi deta imaphatikizapo chida chotetezedwa ku chisanu.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngalande imagwira ntchito pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito dziwe, komanso nthawi yake. Popeza kusinthika kwa chinyezi kuchokera ku stroit yamadzi kokhazikika kumakhala kochepera poyerekeza ndi dziwe, magwiridwe antchito owuma amachepetsedwa. Ndikotheka kuyimitsa ngalande za kugwiritsa ntchito kanema wapadera womwe umaphimba madzi onse nthawi yonse yogwira ntchitoyo ndikungolowetsa ntchitoyo asanagwire ntchito.
Mwa malo owuma nthawi zambiri a dziwe, timatcha zida za kauti, kuchitira ena, Carorex (United Kingdom), Harherm, nyengo. Pamene 30l / Tsiku la Zatsiku, mtengo wa zida ndi $ 4000-7000, mtundu wokhala ndi mphamvu 250L / H ndi zida zamadzi zotenthetsera ndi zida zina 15,000.
Kukhetsa pa thanzi!
Desiccant yanyumba ikhoza kutsimikizika ngati chida chomwe chingapindule ndi thanzi. Monga mukudziwa, kuchuluka kwachilengedwe kumakhudzanso kuwonjezeka kwa thupi komanso kukhala bwino. Kutentha kochepa komanso chinyezi chambiri, kusamutsa kutentha kumawonjezeka, munthuyo amawoneka kuti amazizira kwambiri. M'malo mwake, kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chachikulu, kusamutsa kutentha kumachepetsedwa komanso zovuta kwambiri za thupi zimapangidwa, makamaka pochita ntchito yolimbitsa thupi. Mwa mphamvu zapakhomo pamasamba kuti muchepetse chinyezi mchipindacho kuchokera ku 90-100% kwa omasuka 40-6%. Ndikofunikira kuti kupezeka mu chipinda chotsekedwa munthawi yopanga matenthedwe osankhidwa.
Pamalo omanga, osati okha
Kunja kwa malo ndi dziwe, monga lamulo, gwiritsani ntchito zowuma mafakitale am'madzi. Magwiridwe a zida za kalasi iyi nthawi zambiri amakhala kuyambira 22 mpaka 120 l / tsiku. Zipangizo zofanana ndi zofananira ndi olembera (kuti apititse patsogolo mawilo). Makina othandiza owuma, monga lamulo, amagwira ntchito pa Fren R407 kapena bwenzi la ozone-otetezeka. Omangidwa-mu hygrometer ndikuthamangitsira mphamvu yamagetsi bwinobwino amalepheretsa chisanu cha Evaporatora. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito zida pamiyala yotsika (mpaka 3 ° C). Ana a Ana a Ana anyka akusowa nthawi zambiri. Zida za m'nkhalango zimaphatikizaponso zosefera zosavuta. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi mamita a maola, kulola kuwerengera nthawi ya compressor opaleshoni, atha kuperekedwanso ndi hygrstat ya hygrostat. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala ndi pampu yophatikizika yopanga ma ransnage.
Master (USA), KRRY (Germany), Arhermam, owopsa, amaimitsidwa kwambiri pamsika wa owuma mafakitale. Muthanso kupeza mitundu yochokera ku Veab (Sweden), Redko (Germany) ndi makampani ena. Zipangizo ndi mphamvu ya 10-21l (mwachitsanzo, mbuye dh25) adzawononga wogula pa $ 1700-2000.
Board Board Zikomo kampani yakuti "RFK nyengo", "infort" yothandizira bungwe la mafinya, komanso kampani Mitsubisi imaletsa, "artic" chifukwa cha zojambula.