Munthu wamakono, atazunguliridwa ndi zinthu zopanga mbali zonse, nthawi zambiri amakonda mipanda yopanda mipanda. Mitundu ya mpanda ndi mbewu zoyenera.
Zingwe zoundana za chilimwe ndi zipata
Mzere wa ku Russia, kapangidwe kotereku kungapangidwe kuchokera ku barberry wa mawonekedwe
Otsika mikono yotsika yamaluwa
"Chimbudzi" chimalekanitsidwa ndi munda wonse wa hedge yautali
"Watchtower" Kuchokera Holly (United Kingdom, Kewish)
Njovu zobiriwira za ku India - sizinthu zocheperako kwa Russia
Spiretald maluwa
Malire, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kochepera kutalika kwa mitundu yophatikizika, mitundu yabwino yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu zosiyanasiyana
Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuti m'mimba mwake muzuwo ndi yayikulu kuposa damenti ya korona
Hawker Hawker Hawker kumeta tsitsi pogwiritsa ntchito nsapato zam'manja
Kona pachipatalayu ndi benchi sangakhale wachikondi popanda mbewu zotchinga kukhoma lamiyala, ndi awiri obiriwira ". Fomu yawo yoyambirira imayambitsa mayanjano osiyanasiyana, aliyense ali ndi zawo
Pamene masamba, migodi yamoyo, mwatsoka, kutaya katundu wawo ndikukhala Ane
Mavelowgs odulidwa kawiri mchaka cha kasupe kuti akwaniritse mapangidwe a mphukira ndi mapangidwe a korona wowala, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo
Podula mipanda ndibwino kusankha mbewu zokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, m'mikhalidwe yathu zitha kukhala barberries kapena bata
Mipanda yozungulira iwiri ndiyandiweyani komanso yopanda malire kuposa mzere. Cholinga chake ndi mawonekedwe, pang'onopang'ono kuyimitsa bukulo, - onse obzala tiaraers mu mlanduwo amalandila ndalama zokwanira
Alley kuchokera ku tuy, adafika panjira ya m'mudzi wa dziko. Kumayambiriro, nthawi ya Thuu idatchuka kwambiri, koma, mwatsoka, zopanduka zamvula zimanyamula zovuta ndipo zimatha kuzimiririka
Kubzala chomera mu mawonekedwe a kuwawa ndi njira imodzi yokha yolekanitsira nyumba yanu ndi dimba lanu. Koma munthu wamakono, atazunguliridwa ndi zinthu zojambula kuchokera mbali zonse, nthawi zambiri amakonda mipanda yopanda.
Madontho ogulitsidwa amatchedwa kuti mitengo yokhazikika ya mitengo ndi zitsamba yokhala ndi khwangwala bwino, ndikupanga makoma obiriwira olimba. Zitha kukhala zazitali (kuyambira 40-50cm mpaka 9-10m), kuti ikhale pamalire a malowa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. "Makoma" - chitetezo chodalirika pa mphepo, fumbi, phokoso, kunja. Pomaliza, amachedwa chisanu nthawi yozizira. YIPRI Ichi ndi chotsika mtengo kuposa mitundu ina yambiri ya mipanda, yosiyanasiyana kuwonjezera pa moyo wokhotakhota. M'chikondi Mundawo adzapanga maziko osawoneka bwino a maluwa kapena kukhala gawo la nyimbo. Aesley muli ndi mwayi komanso pakati pa nthambi zamitengo, chisa cha mbalame chidzakhalanso, lidzakhalanso "nyimbo". Zowona, zimatenga zaka zingapo kapena ngakhale zaka zambiri kupanga mpanda wobiriwira.
Kusankhidwa kwa Zomera
Pali zithandizo zingapo zogwirizana ndi maulendo onse amoyo. Tsegulani, izi ndi zokongoletsera kwambiri. Kumbukirani kutalika koyambirira kwa masamba ndi maluwa mu kasupe, komanso nthawi yayitali yosungira kukopa. Zikuwonekeratu, muddidge yamoyo, simudzachoka ku chinthu chimodzi mbali inayo, monga momwe mumapangira maluwa. Komanso m'mipanda yonse yokhala kumalire a malowa ndikuchita ntchito zoteteza, koronayo iyenera kukhala yandiweyani. Kutalika kwa mbewu zomwe zasankhidwa ziyenera kufanana ndi kutalika kwa mpanda.
Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikusankha kuti hemi yomwe mukufuna: wokumba (wodulidwa) kapena akukula (momasuka). Kwa aliyense wa iwo pali mbewu. Chifukwa chake, mitsuko yowumbidwa imapangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi korona wakuda, nthambi yambiri ndi nthambi, kugwedezeka kolimba. Pakati pawo, mitundu yokhala ndi masamba yaying'ono imakongoletsedwa ambiri, ndipo akuwoneka osasamala kwambiri. Migodi yamphamvu imakhala yofanana (nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 0,5-0.7m). Zinthu zawo zimapereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana-kumakona, atatu, trapezoid, kuzungulira kapena ngakhale mazira. Zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimapangika kwambiri munthawi yakutali ya Russia, mikanda nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito (yotupa, yayikulu, koma osati mizimu yawo yonse. Lipo ndi wosazindikira, nthambi zake zimakhala bwino, chifukwa ndi zomwe mitengo iyi imatha kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena mizere ya wavy. Koma, monga mpanda uliwonse, Lipova ali ndi zovuta zake. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi masamba owerengeka. Kuchokera ku shrubs, barbib ndi Kizyniki ndi otchuka (kupatula mitundu yawo yogwedezeka). Nkhongole yodulira sayenera kukhala "odetsedwa", ndi mtundu wosakanikirana wa nkhuni zingapo kapena shrub zopangidwa muzodzikongoletsera zawo zachilengedwe komanso zokongoletsera.
Mutha kudula cholumikizira chodzikonda, chomwe chidandipatsa mwayi wowoneka bwino ndi zokongoletsera chaka chonse. M'nthawi yoyambirira, anthu anali otchuka kwambiri, ngakhale kale, pa nthawi yakale yazogulitsa zaku Russia, amadziwika kuti ndi mbewu zokongola zakunja ndikubzala madera akutsogolo a mundawo, mmalo, kutsogolo kwa Zovala za nyumbayo. Mahedzi a mabwalo anali odziwika bwino. Nthamba ya spruce ndi yokhazikika (potentha "osayaka," m'nyengo yozizira sizipanga) ndipo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake, zimateteza bwino ku mphepo. Zowona, zimamera kwa nthawi yayitali (pamasamba ake kuchokera zaka 20 mpaka 40). Tui imakula msanga. Koma 'akuyaka', amangokwiridwa ndi zosewerera, ndipo kuyambira nthawi yachisanu yochokera ku nyumba ya Tui, momasuka.
Kuthana ndi Europe ndi kotchuka kwambiri ndi ma tees, minyewa komanso mitundu yobiriwira yamphamvu, yomwe imakudziwitsani kuti mumakongoletsa minda yokhala ndi agologolo, zimbalangondo, ma haskey-Mausami. Avot mumikhalidwe ya pakati pa Russia izi nthawi yozizira ndiipa. Ngakhale pali zikopa zapadera komanso zodzikongoletsera zakumaso m'madera, kwa zaka zingapo zomwe zimakhala "zophatikizika" malo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe opambana, koma ndizosowa. Kuchokera kuzomera zathu za zoyambirira zathu, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe osavuta okha, ma cubes, ofanana ndi mapiramidi. Kupatula apo ndi a storodine alpine, omwe ndi osayenera kumeta tsitsi. Koma ili pansi (60-80cm) ndikugwetsa masamba nthawi yozizira.
Pakukula msanga, ma akhake onunkhira, maluwa ambiri okongola ndi miyala yokongoletsera ndi yokongoletsa ndi yoyenera: Smiries, miphika, roberi. Kuchulukana kwabwino ndikosawerengeka komanso kumakula mwachangu. Mwinanso, ndizosavuta kutchula zosiyana: mitundu imeneyo yomwe siyichita mawonekedwe sioyenera kulinganiza osayenera (mwachitsanzo, Buddha kapena kerrium - agwa pansi). Kukula kwaulere kumatha kukhala malo ambiri (kutengera mtundu, kuyambira 0,7 mpaka 3 kapena kupitilirapo). Dongosolo la mizu yawo pafupifupi lofanana ndi mainchesi a korona (m'matumba osenda, mulifupi, m'mimba mwake mwa mizu yake ndi wamkulu kuposa mawonekedwe a korona). Ndi bwino kuphatikiza mbewu ndi zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana nthawi. Zokongola, tinene, bunk chitsamba cha mitengo ya apulo, ndikuphuka mu kasupe, komanso hydrangea, kutuluka kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka yophukira.
Kuchokera kuzomera zochepa zomwe zitha kumeta tsitsi (kizylniki, turquoine), mutha "kumanga" mazera a mafomu odabwitsa
Motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa Barbiles kapena Kisilnik, ma actics ozungulira amatha kukhala ndi Thui piramidal
Zokongoletsera kunja, mpanda wokhala ndi mpanda wowoneka bwino kuchokera mkati
Kugona
Mtundu wapadera wa wamoyo ndiye kupera, momwe nthambi za mitengo yoyandikanazo zimagwirizanitsana wina ndi mnzake. Kutali kwa kutalika kwa theka ndi theka nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 150 okha, pomwe ndi kwandiweyani komanso wandiweyani. Chifukwa cha chipangizo chake ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ndi nthambi zapulasitiki- mwachitsanzo, maluwa okongoletsera a ma apulosi mitengo ndi mapeyala.Kupanga kwa chigoda chachikulu ndi chopweteka, chofuna kudziwa matekinoloje apadera. Pali njira zingapo zabwino, koma zapamwamba zimawerengedwa motere. Mutabzala mbewu (mtunda pakati pa mitengo yoyandikana ndi 25-30 cm) kapena pachaka, gawo lawo limafupikitsidwa mpaka 10 cm pansi. Kasupe wotsatira wa mphukirayo amasunga mbali ziwiri yokha, yomwe ili mundege wa mpanda wofunidwa, enawo amadulidwa. Mphepo yosungidwa imangirira mtanda ataphimba mbali mbali zomera zoyandikana ndikudula pamwamba pa malo a ligailo. Opaleshoni iyi imachitika kwa zaka zingapo, ndikuchotsa nkhumba zonse zosafunikira. Amatha, nthambi zitha kudulidwa kunthambi, ndikuchita katemera yemwe ndi katemera. Kuphatikiza apo, m'zaka zoyambirira za mbewu, ndibwino kuphatikiza mbewu ku chipinda kapena gululi, lomwe limachotsedwa pambuyo pake. Pakupita zaka zochepa, khoma lokhazikika limapangidwa.
Mawonekedwe ofananira
Mpaka pano, pali malingaliro olakwika omwe akukwera mumunda wokhazikika, ndipo mipanda "yolima yokha imangogwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo. Ndi chinyengo. Nthandwe yamoyo imakongoletsa mawonekedwe aliwonse, funso lokhalo ndilo momwe lingalowere. Ngati ma metric mitundu ndi yoyenera m'munda wokhwima, ndiye kuti paudindo amayenera kusankhidwa mosamala, ngati kuli kotheka, kupewa "mantha". Mutha kupanga m'mphepete mwa linga munjira zosiyanasiyana: mzere wowongoka uyenera kukhala malo okhazikika, koma ndibwino kuti muchepetse m'malo mwake, pangani mawonekedwe. Mikanirbon yobzalidwa pachikhalidwe ichi imatha kubwereza funde ili ndikujowina mpanda wobiriwira kukhala ubale wapadera, wamalingaliro.
Onetsetsani kuti mpanda wamoyo umatsindika malire a malowo kuposa mpandawo, ndichifukwa chake mundawo ukuchepa kukula. Chifukwa chake, m'magawo ang'onoang'ono osavomerezeka kuti "amalimbikitse" makoma obiriwira pamtunda wonse. Kusakaniza zoseweretsa zoyipa kuchokera ku mawonekedwe obiriwira (ndi mipanda yonse, munthu amazindikira molakwika kanthawi), mutha kusintha ma accodi am'mabedi. Choyimira cholumikizira ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yobiriwira. Kuchulukitsidwa kofiirira "dinani" ndipo si anthu onse omwe amadziwa mosangalala. Chosangalatsa poyang'ana koyamba, kuphatikiza kwa maluwa (monga chofiirira ndi golide) zenizeni kumatha kukuwa kwambiri, ma kinki ndikusintha dimba lanu mu zabwino ndi Balagan, osati mu ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri.
Kutalika ndi Malo
Ngati mpanda wamoyo utabzalidwa pafupi ndi nyumbayo, ndiye sankhani mitengo yamithunzi ndi zitsamba (sprus, lechchina, canbushnik). Pamalo anu owunikira, mutha kuyimitsa hawthorn kapena lilac. Popita nthawi, khoma lobiriwira lobiriwira limapangidwa, lomwe lidzabisala fumbi, phokoso ndi mawonedwe amtundu. Ndipo, zomwe ndizodabwitsa, palibe miyala yamiyala yomwe imateteza ku mphepo ngati "Khoma" ili. Kuyesera kuthana ndi chotchinga cholimba, ma jeel olimba amphepo amapanga swirl, ndipo zotsatira zake, zojambulidwa nthawi zonse zimayenda mbali inayo ya mpanda. Maganizo a hedge amangofooketsa ulusi wa mphepo, koma kwambiri. Sizifukwa mwamwayi kuti mbalame zam'munda zimakhalanso pamindayo zimakhalanso mtundu wa hedge.
NTHAWI ZONSE ZOFUNA KUTI MUZISANGALALA AMENEYERS PAMENE ANAKHALA OKHALIDWE KAPENA mitengo yamizimu yotsika. Sayenera kukhala owuma kwambiri komanso osagonjetseka, kutalika kumatha kuyambira mita mpaka awiri. Kwa malire, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a mitengo ya shrub (yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 30-40 cm) ndibwino. Itha kukhala Thuja Kumadzulo (mitundu ya Danika ndi Genbarberg (Bambel ndi Kobold ndi Kobold), mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya shrubs shrub ndi spiresa. Amakula pang'onopang'ono (pafupifupi masentimita 1.5 pachaka), koma zodzikongoletsera. Iposle momwe "mipira" imapangidwira, safunikanso kudula. Malirewo amathandizira kutsindika mzere wa njanji kapena pheruramu, ndikuwonetsa kulekanitsa m'mundamu (mwachitsanzo, pa udzu wotsika), koma amasula bedi la maluwa. Malire nthawi zambiri amapanga madyerero osabereka. Mutha kukwaniritsa zokongoletsera chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri chaka chino, koma, mwatsoka, kumayambiriro kwa kugwa adzataya apilo yawo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera mipanda - ma boosets. Ichi ndi mawonekedwe otsekeka mu mawonekedwe a bwalo, lalikulu kapena lovuta kwambiri, ndikupanga chipinda chobiriwira chakunja. "Nyumba" yomwe ingathe kubzalidwa ndi zitsamba zonunkhira kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto womwewo (mwachitsanzo, oyera, ndipo idzakhala chipinda choyera) kapena chizikhala malo okhalamo. Ntchito yomanga ma Boschets inali yokonda za Peteri popanga munda wachilimwe. Kodi ndikofunikira kunena kuti ali oyenera pokhapokha mumunda wokhazikika?
Kwa mipanda ya lilac ndikofunikira kuti mutenge zitsamba zamitundu yomweyo
"Khoma" kuchokera ku Clematis. Chifukwa chake mutha kupatulira malo amodzi a munda wina
Brick Arch, kuwona ndi maluwa ambiri
Kufika ndi Kusamalira
Hedge itha kukhwima pawokha kapena kugula. Okonzeka kugulitsa mu nazale ndi akuluakulu, opangidwa kale ndi mbewu zomwe zili m'manja. Koma ndi okwera mtengo: mtengo wa njira imodzi amatha kupitirira $ 800. Chifukwa chake, mbande zazing'ono zimagulidwa pafupipafupi ndi muzu wambiri (mtengo, kuchokera pa 50-100 rubles.).
Malo azachuma, mitengo yambiri yobzala kapena zitsamba mzere umodzi. Koma ngakhale nsonga za mbewuzo mu mzere umodzi zimagwa zimatsekedwa, kenako maziko ndi maliseche amaliseche-ma wedges pansi. Zomera za mbewu zambiri zimawerengedwa kuti ndi mizere iwiri, mu dongosolo la cheke.
Ndi kuphatikiza kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kugwirizana kwawo kuyenera kufotokozedwa muzinthu zambiri (zofunikira pakupanga dothi, chinyezi), kuwunikira), kusachita chidwi ndi mgwirizano wina ndi mnzake.
Kufalikira kwa tsitsi kumadalira mtundu wa mbewu zosankhidwa. Kutakulidwa kumalumikizana pafupifupi kawiri mchaka cha kumapeto kwa kasupe, pomwe mphukira zimangoyamba kukula, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo. Zitsamba zokongola ndi mitengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodetsa nkhawa, kuti zimalimbikitsa maluwa okwanira kuwonjezera, omwe amachitika kamodzi pachaka, kugwa. Kuti mugwire ntchito, buku kapena burashi zokhazokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (amatchedwanso lumo wa dimba). Mu msika waku Russia, amawapatsa iwo opanga madamu am'mimba: amadandaula zakuda ndi Makita, Gargena (Germany), Idgen (Aungria) Idr.
Ndi burashi, mbewu zambiri zimatengedwa pansi, pafupi ndi dziko lapansi. Konzekerani kubzala zitsamba, malire kapena okhazikika pansi pawo. Pali njira inanso yothetsera vutoli, kubzala mitengo "pachitsa", ndiye kuti, kudula pansi gawo, kusiya chitsamba ndi 10-15 cm. Chitsa chimayamba kuphimbidwa ndi ziwalo zatsopano ndipo patapita nthawi adzatsutsidwa kuchokera kudziko lapansi lomwelo. Dongosolo lamphamvu komanso lopangidwa kale limadyetsa nthaka, ndipo imamera mwachangu kuposa itatha. Mitundu ya sabata ya sabata ikuwonjezeka pofika "pachitsa" chili ndi 1-1.2m pakakhala nyengo.
Otsatsa akuthokoza a Alexander Sapelpein ndi Alexander Matveev kuti athandize pakukonzekera nkhaniyo.