Zida zokhazikitsa zitsulo zobisika: Chiyambi cha mawuwo, mapangidwe a SY, mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa. Mitundu ndi opanga.
Makina ophatikizira okhazikitsidwa ndi mbiri ya mbiri yowonjezera mitundu ya zomangamanga ndi kukonza mayankho a mabafa
Mafelemu ofooketsa okwera okhazikika mu coning mutole amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mapangidwe apadera
Phukusi la block si limaphatikizaponso galimoto yolowera ndi ma racks
Ngati palibe zotupa pandekha wa tank yolumikizidwa, ndiye kuti ndalama za pulasitiki zimalumikizidwa
Pokhazikitsa chimango cha chimango cha pakona ya bafa gwiritsani ntchito mabatani angular
Liwu loti "kukhazikitsa" silokhudzana osati zojambulajambula kapena dziko lamakompyuta. Izi zimatchedwanso chipangizocho kukhazikitsa chimbudzi cha zitsulo, zipolopolo, zimbudzi, zimbudzi, maboti osamba ndi zinthu zina.
Chiyambi
The etymology of the "kukhazikitsa dongosolo" (SI) sadziwika, kwenikweni, zimachokera chifukwa cha kutanthauzira koyenera kwa zodzikongoletsera zakunja. Palinso mitundu ina ya lingaliro lomwelo: ma module okhazikitsa, ma module okwera), mafelemu obisika obisika a zida zokwera. Onsewa akutanthauza chinthu chimodzi: kapangidwe kamene kamakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa chipangizo chilichonse chakumanja kwa madzi am'madzi ndi njira zochepetsetsa komanso m'njira yofananira. Mwanjira ina, ndi chimango (kapena block), pomwe kutchinga konse kwa mbale zam'madzi, nsapato, it.d. yakonzedwa, kuphatikiza ndi thanki yoluka. Chimango chimawonekera bwino ndipo chimakhala pansi, khoma kapena khoma, kenako ndikusoka zopangira ndikumaliza (matayala kapena penti). Pambuyo pake, zotupa zotupa zaikidwa pasadakhale. Chifukwa chake, limakhala kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri komwe kumatha kupirira kulemera kwa luso laukadaulo ndi munthu. Mafayilo ena apadera amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi pang'ono si, ndiye aliyense wa iwo adzatchedwa gawo. Mafayilo ena apadera amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi pang'ono si, ndiye aliyense wa iwo adzatchedwa gawo.SI NTCHITO YEBERIIT (Switzerland), Friaterland, Viega, Snit, Gerhery) ndi Ido (Fermany). Mbali yolowetsa yopanga makina amawerengedwa kuti ndi garberiti, yemwe amatichokera kwa ife ndi zitsulo zamipata ndi polyethylene ndi zoyenerera kuchokera pa 50s.
Kufunika kwa C komwe kukuwonekeratu. Maulendo amodzi adadyetsedwa kukhoma la njerwa, konkriti kapena zida zina zomangira, ndipo mapaipi adapezeka kunja kapena m'mikwingwirima (njira), kuboola khoma. Chifukwa chake, pali mapaipi omwe adakhalabe osawoneka kapena madeti okhazikitsa mapira adachedwa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino zogwiritsa ntchito makina amachepetsa ndikuchepetsa kwakukulu mu nthawi ya bafa. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito c popanga makoma a makoma ndi magawo.
Masiku ano, si ndi imodzi mwazipatala zodziwika bwino ndikupanga njira zothetsera mabatani. Mmodzi dongosolo lotereli limatha kupha "hares":
Yambitsani motetezeka kuti akweze mosamala mosasamala za makoma a makoma ndi zokuta;
kukulitsa mitundu yokonzekera mabafa.
Bisani mayanjano kuti mutsirize;
Ikani phokoso lamadzi mu thanki yodzaza;
Sungani malowa (kuya kwa zomanga ndi 15 cm);
Imathandizira kukhazikitsa zida zopukutira.
Moyenerera kwa makina oyiyika amatha kupezeka pamasamba ophatikizika. Amakhala ophatikizidwa ndi zowongolera ndi "youma", kapena yolembedwa mu khoma la njerwa kapena konkriti. Kutsamwa pakhoma, mitundu ina imapangidwa ndi chida chambiri cha pulasitiki, chifukwa chosinthacho chimachitika mwamphamvu pulasitiki. Zipangizozi siziri ndi mawonekedwe achitsulo okhwima, chifukwa chake zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zimbudzi zokhazikitsidwa pansi. Matanki omangidwa amatulutsa geberit (Model110745, $ 120), frialc (friablock), $ 883) Idr. Ubwino waukulu wa malonda ndi chakumwa chosaya (90mm yokha), yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge malo osambira. Pofuna kukweza, ndizotheka kupatsa madzi tanu tanu kuchokera kumwamba ndi kumbuyo.
Jambula
Kapangidwe kake kumatha kukhala chimango kapena chipika. Kukhazikitsa kwa ma module (kapena ma module) kumakhazikika mafelemu achilengedwe omwe amafunikira (mapaipi, zida zotsekera) komanso munthu aliyense wa Fratekini aliyense. Zinthu zonsezi zimayamikiridwa wina ndi mnzake kuti apereke mtunda wautali pakati pa mahatchi, othamanga ndi zero zero. Kapangidwe kake kali ndi kosavuta ndikuyika kokha pakhoma. Zimaphatikizaponso thanki yothira (chimbudzi) kapena nyumba yokhala ndi zinthu zomangidwa molunjika, zotumphukira komanso kusodza.
Pa kukula kwa kugwiritsa ntchito, onse XI amagawidwa m'magulu awiri osiyanasiyana. Woyamba adapangidwa kuti mbale zimbudzi, chachiwiri - cha bishot, mkombero, zipolopolo.
Zithunzi zokhazikitsa mitundu ingapo:
pokhazikitsa zonyamula zolimba ndi malinga;
pokhazikitsa mu zopepuka zopepuka.
Padziko lonse lapansi.
Kukwera kumphepete mwa makoma a likulu, kukhazikitsa monga kapangidwe ka chipika kungagwiritsidwe ntchito (osalumikizana ndi pansi) ndi chimango. Woyambayo akhazikika kukhoma lam'munda, omwe amasamalira pafupifupi zonse. Kapangidweka kamalimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa makoma a njerwa kapena konkriti. Iyo imayikidwa mu niche, kapena yopangidwa ndi njerwa kapena chotsikirako (chokhazikika). Kuletsa njira zonse za C opanga, chifukwa njira yoyenera kukhazikitsa ndiyodziwika kwambiri ku Europe (opanga mapulani aluso omwe ali pansi pa SI pasadakhale). Kuphatikiza apo, onse akasinja ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo. Mzere wa mapangidwe a kampaniyo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Sonic Mayina: Glohes ndi Dal-Clubet, Gebitit- Komifix, kuchokera ku Viega-Friaget, ku Viega-Freonies. Mtengo wa chimbudzi cha chimbudzi champhamvu chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mphamvu ya tank ndi njira yodzikuza (mwachuma, "imayambira kuchokera pa $ 120, ndi mkombero - kuchokera ku $ 50 mpaka $ 200.
Kukhazikitsa kwa chimango kumalumikizidwa pazinthu ziwiri mpaka pansi ndi mfundo ziwiri kukhoma. Mabatani amakona amakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa C pakona ya bafa. Dongosolo lokulitsa makoma opepuka (zopanda pake) amalimbikitsidwa ndipo ali ndi chimango chonyamulira kapena chogwiritsira ntchito zapadera zomasulira katundu nthawi zonse pakhoma (izi ndi dal-mwachangu s37169 Moder kuchokera ku Groe). Kotero kuti si, yomwe idafuna kukhoma likulu, zidatheka kuti zilembedwe zopepuka, zimamalizidwa kuyambira "paws", monga ku Viaplan kuchokera ku Viega (kwa $ 6) .
Ma akatswiri amakupatsani mwayi wotsatira njira zomwe zidakonzedwa kale. Mwachitsanzo, tingathe kuyika ndalama zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito, komanso mbali zonse ziwiri komanso kuphatikiza kulikonse. Maulalo onse amachitika mkati mwa khoma lowala ndikubisika pamaso pake. Pokhazikitsa magawo otere, opanga amapanga zigawo zingapo. Izi ndizotsimikizika zowongolera (mawonekedwe apadera), ndi zolumikizapo zolumikizira, ndi zowongoka, komanso zouma (zomwe zili mu maboti a favio ndi ma studing omangika. Komabe, mbiri yotere komanso misewu yotseguka imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba. Ndiosavuta kudzipangira nokha, ndipo simuyenera kudula mabowo pouma.
Kuti apange ena omwe ali m'bafa, pamodzi ndi masinthidwe a kuyika, module omanga mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Alipo zopangidwa ndi zisanachitike, trapezoid kapena recpengle mu mapulani, ndikulolani kuti muchepetse komanso ndi mtengo wotsika kuti apange malo. Ma module omanga, komanso block SI, amaperekedwa ndi opanga onse (mwachitsanzo, timaperekanso grohe da.
Si ya chimbudzi chokwera pamapangidwe ake, chidebe cha pulasitiki, chomwe kulimbikitsidwa kwa thanki kuli. Ndi thankiyo, kutentha kwake komanso kusokonekera komveka, njira yodalirika yodalirika ndiyo gawo lalikulu la kachitidwe. Tank "yatsekedwa" kukhala chisumbuliro chomwe chimalepheretsa mapangidwe ndi kusewera ndi ntchito yopatsa thanzi. Malinga ndi mfundo zaku Europe, mawuwo akakhala kuti sangakhale oposa 20 DB. Popewa kusefukira kwamadzi pomwe zolakwitsa, kupatula pa valavu yokhetsa (mulifupi - pafupifupi 32mm). Izi zimalepheretsa kutaya kwa thanki ndi chigumula kukhala malo. Kukhetsa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi yokhazikika pakatikati pa thankiyo. Mukachotsa gululo, mutha kupeza zipinda za chipangizocho komanso pamene gawo lomanga likulephera, limasinthidwa mosavuta ndi izi. Chifukwa chake sikofunikira kuphwanya khoma kumbuyo komwe kuyikako kwabisidwa.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pali module okwera zimbudzi pa magawo omwe safika pa denga (mwachitsanzo, 1200 mm kutalika). Pankhaniyi, batani lili pamwamba pa thankiyo, ndiye kuti, ndege yopingasa (ndi yotchedwa mawonekedwe apamwamba). Timapereka monga chitsanzo cha ma friaplan354006 mtundu kuchokera ku Friatec, 91338 kuchokera ku Ido, 995n kuchokera ku Sanit.
Zipolopolo, urrinals ndi zibonga zimatha kukhala ndi miyeso yosiyanasiyana ndipo zimafunikira kuyenda kwa madzi ndikukhetsa zinyalala kudzera pa Siphon. Chifukwa chake, opanga apanga mawonekedwe adziko lonse kuti alumikizane mitundu yosiyanasiyana: mumangofunika kusuntha mabowo ndi mabowo okwera pamtunda wofunikira kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake ndikukonzanso ma studio.
Zosankha zogula Sayechniborborborborborborborborborborborbormary ya kampani yomweyo yomwe idakhazikitsa kukhazikitsa. Chilichonse chimagwirizana apa. Malire okhawo ndi batani la thanki ya Flip: iyenera kukhala kampani yomweyo ngati kukhazikitsa tanki yopangidwa (yolumikizidwa). Opanga satulutsa mabatani osiyanasiyana. Amasiyana pakupanga, utoto, zinthu. Pali mabatani mu mtundu wa anti-Vandal (nenani, mtundu wa tango kuchokera ku gebemit yopangidwa kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku chidontho), ndipo nthawi zina amaphatikizidwa ndi chipangizo china chomwe chimalepheretsa kufooka kosavomerezeka. Batani likugulidwa mosiyana ndi c, mtengo umasiyanasiyana mkati mwa $ 20-60.
Makina onse amasintha kutalika (mpaka 20 cm) wokhala ndi miyendo yotalikirapo. Ndizovuta kwambiri chifukwa zimakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa ndalama mtunda wofunikira kuchokera pansi loyamba. Komanso, gawo limayikidwa pa ntchito yokonzekera. Mphepete mwa chimbudzi kapena bongo ziyenera kukhala pamtunda wa 40-43cm kuchokera pamlingo woyamba, ndipo zipolopolo zimakhala pamtunda wa 80-85 cm. Zida zolumikizidwa zimaphatikizidwa ndikukhazikitsa kudzera pakhoma (molondola, kudzera mu stamboll yowuma ndikumaliza trim) pogwiritsa ntchito ma studies omwe akuphatikizidwa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mtunda pakati pa chimbudzi cha chimbudzi cha chimbudzi ndi bodi: 180 ndi 230mm. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi patsogolo kuti muike ma studio pamalo oyenera. Kwa mkombero ndi zipolopolo za zoletsa zotere, mtundu womwe si wachitsanzo wosagwirizana ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndipo sungathe kukhazikitsidwa, chifukwa chake, amapangitsa kuti mukonzekere ma stages pamtunda uliwonse. Ma studing ogwirizanitsa amayenera kukonzedwa kuti atsirize, kotero kuti mabowo mwachisawawa sadayenera kubowola pansi pawo, kuyesera kulowa mdzenje la chimango. Osati kale kwambiri, kukhazikitsa kunayamba kukonzekeretsa iwo a mphira womwe wakhazikika pa zidendene pakati pa khoma ndikuuyika mawu apadera kuchokera ku zinthu zapadera. Zimathandizanso kupewa kufalikira kwa mawonekedwe omangira omanga okhazikika ndipo amapangitsa dongosolo lonse kukhala chete.
Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa Drimations wochokera ku grohe kapena mndandanda wa Duofix kuchokera ku Gebirit ($ 310), lolani mwayi wosintha ndi kutalika kwa chimbudzi. Izi zimatheka poyendetsa thankiyo pa kalozera wapadera. Malo ofunikira (pankhaniyi, amasinthanso) nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti mpandowo pachimake usatseke. Koma nthawi zina ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa kwathunthu kwa omenyedwa mokwanira chifukwa chakusowa kwa malo. Pamisonkhano yotereyi, c Mins amapangidwa, mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa Dal-Rusting S37165 kuchokera ku Grohe (mtengo- $ 200).
Popanda kuleka, si muli ndi ma nozzle olumikiza mapaipi a Sewar ndi mainchesi a 90 ndi 110mm ndi kuphatikizika kosintha kokundana ndi sateterer. Makina onse amagwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chokhala ndi 90mm, kuti ndizosavuta kupeza radius yaying'ono yokhala ndi radius. Kuti mulumikizane ndi zipolopolo, bongo ndi mkodzo pakukwera valavu yavesing, Siphoni ndiyofunikira, yomwe, monga lamulo, siyiphatikizidwa ndikugulitsidwa ndikugulitsidwa mosiyana.
Kukhazikitsa kumayendetsedwa mozama - nthawi zambiri kuyambira 125 mpaka 185mm. Izi zimawathandiza kuti aziwaphatikiza mu niche kapena magawo a makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Kwa oterowo, opanga amapereka chingwe chapadera chapadera. Dziwani kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabatani omwe amalumikizidwa ndi makina a tank mwachindunji, makulidwe a khoma lophimba mapangidwe sayenera kupitirira 60-70mm. Komabe, pali mabatani okhala ndi mgwirizano wa chibayo, kenako makulidwe a khungu kapena makoma samasewera.
Makina Okhazikitsa a Zimbudzi Zovomerezeka
| Kupanga | Mtundu | Kuchuluka kwa thanki yotsukidwa | Zisonyezo kukhazikitsa, kapangidwe kake | Malo a gulu lolamulira | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Friatec, Germany | Friaplan 354005 | 6-9L; Zosinthidwa pa Valmu vala | Kwa kuyika kapena kugawa kuchokera ku GCC, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokwera | Kutsogolo | 182. |
| Friaplan 354006. | Komanso | Kufupikitsidwa | Kumwamba | 205. | |
| Gebit, Switzerland | Kombix 110.350 | 7,5L - Kukhetsa kwathunthu, 3.L- Zachuma | Pokhazikitsa makoma akulu | Kutsogolo | 200. |
| Duofix 111.300 | Komanso | Pogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa kapena gawo la g Clac | Kutsogolo | 310. | |
| Grohe, Germany | Dal-Rast S 37159 | 6-9l - Malangizo Odzaza, 3l | Pogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa kapena gawo la g Clac | Kutsogolo | 230. |
| Dal-Rist S 37165 | Oyendetsedwa | Chimango chomera pa vamu valavu | Kutsogolo | 210. | |
| Viega, Germany | Mono 8310. | 4.5; 6; 9L - Kukhetsa kwathunthu, 3 -zachuma | Pokhazikitsa makoma akulu | Kutsogolo | 120. |
| Eco 8161. | Komanso | Pogwiritsa ntchito kuyika kapena mu glc seputum | Kutsogolo | 170. | |
| SOLITY, Germany | 980. | 6-9l - yodzaza ndi kukhetsa, 3-4.5- | Pokhazikitsa makoma akulu | Chadziko lonse | 108. |
| 995 N. | Komanso | Pokhazikitsa gawo lochokera ku Glc | Kutsogolo | 136. | |
| Ido, Finland | 91339. | 6-9l - Malangizo Odzaza, 3l | Pogwiritsa ntchito | Kutsogolo | 152. |
Zosankha
Makina onse omangidwa ali ndi zida zachuma. Tinene, tango kapena kupotoza kuchokera ku kampani ya kampani, batani lili ndi magawo awiri. Mwa kuwonekera pa chimodzi mwa izo, timapeza kukhetsa kwachuma podina wina. Mitundu yopanda tanthauzo yayikulu, lingaliro la "kukhetsa kwachuma" ndikotambasuka kwambiri. Kukhetsa kumatha kuyimitsidwa nthawi iliyonse podina batani latsopano. Ngati izi sizinachitike, madzi onse amathetsedwa mu thanki (kuyambira 6 mpaka 9l).Kuyesa kuwonetsera zosowa za ogula, opanga amapanga njira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, Viega, wokwera ndipo Gberit amapangidwa ndi gawo lowonjezereka, pomwe chimango chimapangidwa. Makina oterewa amakhazikitsidwa kwambiri mu plasterboard magawo (ku Dal-Rastl kuchokera ku grohe mtanda gawo - 5050m, Gberit ndi 4040mm, ku Viega- 3050mm). Pali makonzedwe omwe adapanga kukhazikitsa ma olumala (mtundu wa chimbudzi friaplan354020 kuchokera ku frialc, mtengo- $ 367).
Tsopano ambiri aphatikizidwa mumtima mwa chipinda chosamba cha chipinda cha pissar, kusiya malingaliro okhazikika okhudza iye monga lingaliro la chimbudzi chokha. Izi zimayambitsidwa ndi ukhondo wapadera wa mkodzo. Maso Cintersion ANuntunt Alts a Santechnibar. Mkodzo sufuna kuchuluka (tank), komwe kumapangitsa kuti magetsi azigwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kutsuka. Mwachitsanzo, limodzi ndi chibayo yachikhalidwe, mapanelo owongolera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa rays infrared (modem 337020 idr) kuphedwa). Kusamba mu zinthu izi kumachitika pambuyo pa mlendo kuchokera kuchimbudzi. Chipangizo chosavuta kwambiri kutsukidwa mkodzo ndi valavu ya mpira omwe amatsegula pamanja.
Kufunika kwaomwe wogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi udindo wa wopanga C. Makampani ena amakhazikitsa nthawi yovomerezeka mpaka zaka 10, kuchuluka - zaka 15.
Ena Orld Panel
| Kupanga | Mtundu | Cholinga | Mfundo | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Friatec, Germany | 331002. | Kufuula kwa chimbudzi, Duplex (ndi kukhetsa kwachuma) | Ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji | 27.5 |
| 336520. | Kwa mzungu | Zamagetsi, ndi ir ir sensor ndi mphamvu kuchokera ku batri 6b kapena kuchokera pa intaneti ya 230V | 502. | |
| Gebit, Switzerland | Twis 115.780 | Mphepo ya chimbudzi, ziwiri | Ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji | Kuyambira 60. |
| Ur60 yamagetsi ir. | Kwa mzungu | Ndi ir ir sensor ndi magetsi kuchokera pa intaneti ya 230V | Kuyambira 450. | |
| Ur21 | Kwa mzungu | Kutembenuka, ndikutembenuka | Kuyambira 120. | |
| Grohe, Germany | Surf 37063. | Mbale yachimbudzi | Ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji | Kuyambira 23. |
| 37064. | Mbale yachimbudzi | Ndi sensor sensor ndi magetsi electromacagnetronetronet pofuna kukhudzidwa ndi makina a thanki yotsuka | 650. | |
| Viega, Germany | Mono 8328. | Kwa mzungu | Makina onse (opanga makina kapena ir plum) magetsi oyendetsa bwino pa 9v | fifite |
Kuika
Kukhazikitsa kwa siphwee Mokwanira ndipo sikutanthauza maluso apadera kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito. Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira molondola malangizowo. Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa kukhoma logwiritsa ntchito "paws" chapadera ". "Phazi" liyenera kukhalapo chimodzimodzi monga momwe limasonyezedwera mu bukuli, apo ayi padzakhala kugawa kolakwika kolakwika mukamagwiritsa ntchito pompopompo. Chifukwa chake ngati mwapereka kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo lomwe si luso, tikukulangizani kuti muchepetse njirayi.Ndikofunikiranso kukhazikitsa si kutalika, ndiye kuti, kuphatikiza zilembo za mita paphiri pamlingo wa mita yoyera kukhoma. Kupanda kutero, kudumphadumpha kumatha kukhudza pansi.
Pambuyo kukweza si, kukhetsa ndi kutulutsa ndi mapulagini apadera omwe ali phukusi. Ngati pali thanki yomangidwa, dzenje la batani limatsekedwa ndi chingwe, chomwe chimacheperachepera kuposa batani lokha. Pad iyi imateteza thankiyo kuti ilowetse zinyalala zomanga, zimakupatsani mwayi wochita zingwe kapena kutsiriza ntchito ndikupanga dzenje la masile ndi kukula kwake.
Wsi amaphatikizidwa mosavuta ndi fyuluta yopanga yamagetsi yoyeretsa madzi kuchokera pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi dzimbiri. Mukakhazikitsa, iyenera kumasula madera a thankiyo kuchokera m'mafilimu omwe angawonekere m'masiku oyamba opaleshoniyo (popeza zigawo zikuluzikulu za ukonde zimaperekedwa mu mafuta). Mapangidwe a mafilimu amabweretsa kusintha kwa zogwirizana ndi zinthu zowongolera maula, zomwe zimatha kusintha mabatani.
Zokongoletsera zapamwamba kwambiri, matayala ndiofunikira kwambiri kuyika molondola malo a C wachiponda kumaso. Batani la Totank Tank liyenera kukhala kapena pakatikati pa matayala, kapena pakatikati pa msoko wosinthira. Mosakayikira, asymetry yosasangalatsa adzakhala. Chifukwa chake, sikuti imayikidwa mosamalitsa powerengera ndi 2mm, ndipo kuyika kwa matayala kumayambira pa batani.
Tikukhulupirira kuti masinthidwe a makina akuthandizani kukhazikitsa mapulani anu okonza, akupulumutsa ndikupanga bafa.
Katundu wa kukhazikitsa ukhondo
| Kupanga | Mtundu | Cholinga | Zojambula | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Friatec, Germany | Friaplan 352112. | Kwa ochaphin ndi bixt | Chadziko lonse | 86. |
| Friaplan 352113. | Kwa mzungu | Ndi phokoso la valavu 1/2 | 167. | |
| Friaplan 352119. | Kuchapa kwakukulu | Malizitsani ndi gulu lokwera pomanga mavavu | 157. | |
| Gebit, Switzerland | Duofix 111.520. | Kwa boxt | Rama yodzithandiza | 230. |
| Duofix 111.434 | Zipolopolo | Rama yodzithandiza | 230. | |
| Grohe, Germany | Dal-mwachangu s | Kwa bodit ndi chipolopolo | Rama yodzithandiza | 180. |
| Dal-mwachangu a | Ma module omanga | Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi ma dal-rassting kapena osakaniza | Kuyambira 120. | |
| Viega, Germany | Mono 8317. | Kwa boxt | Ndi Wachangu ndi Kukhazikika Kwabwino | 100 |
| Eco 8163. | Zipolopolo | Rama yodzithandiza | 90. | |
| SOLITY, Germany | Eisenberg 995. | Kwa ochasa | Rama yodzithandiza | 97. |
| Ido, Finland | 66045. | Kwa boxt | Kudzithandiza nokha, kapangidwe kovuta | 92. |
Okonzayo akuthokoza ofesi yoimira ya grohe, frivec ndi ido kuti athandizire kukonza zinthuzo.