Opanga akulu

Ntchito yomanga nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 208 m2 malinga ndi ukadaulo wa dongosolo lomanga "module": nyumba yotsika mtengo kwambiri nthawi yochepa kwambiri.

Maziko a lamba a mtundu wopepuka kuti nyumbayo popanda chipindacho chimapangidwa pamalowo mu mawonekedwe a boarding. Zitsulo zogwirizira zomangirira zowonera zowonera ndi zonyamula katundu ndizopezeka modekha ndikukhala ndi malire

Pulogalamu ya pansi pansi imadalira mfundo yolumikiza ya Hinge

Mayanjano amalowetsedwa kudzera pa ngalande

Zowonjezera zimachitidwa popanda pansi

Zitsime za konkriti zimakonzedwa ndi zinyalala

Mapanelo amawonetsedwa ndi crane

Kukhazikitsa kwa olakwa kwa mapangidwe osayenera kumachitika pamanja

Maulalo amakupatsani mwayi kukhazikitsa ma slabs a kunjenjemera: pansi-zombo pamaziko (a); Bison - pa "Schipam" pa Racks (b)

The Wall Complen adawonetsedwa ndi Chingwe

Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe a milatho yozizira, magwiridwe azachitsulo amangodzipatula pokweza chithovu

Ming'alu yachitsulo imaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka magawo ndipo imapangidwa ngati ili ndi mizati. Kwa opanga nyumba ndi okhala mnyumbamo, yankho lotere si vuto lambiri, popeza mtunda pakati pa racks ndi 2.4 m

Pangani malo opangira nyumba, kuphatikizapo magawo a zokulirapo (base ndi intaneti), ma racks onyamula, ma panels all ndi zinthu zolumikiza

Zinthu zam'madzi za padenga zimapangidwa ndi bolodi ya 50150m ndipo imasonkhanitsidwa mu fakitale pamisoka. Msonkhano Waukulu Paul Far- 110kg. Madera onse ndi anti-thandizo ku mapangidwe "a Phenylaks"

("Rogunda"). Mafamu amaikidwa m'malo mwake ndi crane ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi Mauerlatam okhala ndi ngodya zachitsulo. Kropelass amakhomedwa mabatani a crate a 25150m mg 800mm. Mafamu amapangidwira katundu wambiri wa zitsulo, ubweya wamchere wamchere komanso chipale chofewa. Kupangira chovala chovala kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Matayala achilengedwe

Makoma a manzard amatulutsidwa ndi Ursa (a) ndi kutseka kuchokera mkati ndi filimu ya polyethylene (b)

Zokongoletsera za makoma ndi denga la chipinda cha chipindacho limapangidwa ndi kuwomba. Parquet Board idagona pansi

Kuyika kwamagetsi kumachitika pansi pa denga la mchira, m'makoma oyipitsitsa kapena pansi

Pansi pa zipindazi zimakometsedwa ndi bolodi yowuma, yomwe imagunda, imayamba kupaka zigawo ziwiri za acrylic varnish. Pansi panjira yamvulayo amaundana ndi matailosi pansi. Vamnarda amatsogolera masitepe oyendetsa ndege kuchokera ku Pinessage, yomwe ikukongoletsa nyumbayo. Zitseko zamatabwa ndi matte magalasi, zojambula pakhoma zimapatsa mawonekedwe olemekezeka

Ma radiallic ma radiators ali ndi ma valve omwe amaloledwa kusintha kutentha. Mphamvu yamagetsi yanyumba ndichakuti nthawi yachisanu kutentha kwa ozizira sikupitilira 45

Maukadaulo a kumanga nyumba kwa nyumba kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi nyumba zotsika mtengo kwambiri panthawi yochepa kwambiri. Ndi ndalama zambiri za owerenga athu, tidzabwereranso ku mutuwu. Lero tikambirana za kapangidwe ka zomangamanga "module". Anakhala zaka pafupifupi 30 zapitazo pazosowa za asitikali, lero adagwera mu ntchito zaboma.

Tembenuzani matekinoloje mu ntchito ya anthu

Kubwerera mu 1978 Pa ntchitoyi ya USSR Utumiki wa De Defense "DSC 160" Dongosolo lomanga lidapangidwa (CCC) "Module". Kutumiza kwathunthu kwa magulu owalawa omwe amaloledwa masiku omwe amapangira zigawo za gululi, zipatala, hostels kwa oyang'anira pamtunda wa Soviet (Balekhard, ngakhale) ndi mu zigawo za Seomic za Caucasus. Masiku ano, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zopanga zomanga "gawo" likuchitika mu bizinesi ya "Moscow Dera 160 DSC." Zida zapadera za Germany, nyumba mpaka zitatu zolimbana ndi Ideors zimapangidwa pano.

CCC ili ndi maubwino ena paukadaulo wina wa ntchito zomanga nyumba. Mangani nyumba za mtundu uliwonse ndipo malo omwe akupita atha kuchitidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa (pakhoma, ma racks, ma racks, pansi pander), kupanga komwe kumaperekedwa kwa wopereka. Zosankha za nyumba zimatha kukhala momwe mungafunire. Mkhalidwe wokhawo: Kukula kwa mzere kuyenera kukhala kochuluka ndi kukula kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu. Kumanga kotereku kumakumbutsa ntchito ndi Wopanga ana, omwe pankhaniyi "amasewera" akuluakulu. Kusonkhanitsa mafupa a nyumba yosungirako imodzi ndi chipinda chapamwamba komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa kavalo "ndi magulu ankhondo anayi ndipo madalaivala a cran amatenga nthawi yayitali, kutengera malowa . Ngati ndi kotheka, nyumbayo imatha kusokonezedwa, kupita kumalo ena ndikusonkhanitsanso. Kupanga zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumapangitsa kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo. Mtalika wa malo okhala opanda zokongoletsera ndi zolaula zimawononga wogula pafupifupi $ 250. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito yomanga ikufanana ndi zofuna zonse zopangira nyumba pansi.

KCC "Module" - Ndi chiyani?

Nyumba za CCC "Module" ndi magulu a gulu la anthu onse munthawi zonse komanso kuphedwa kwa seomic (kupirira chivomerezi cha 9balls). Kukhazikika kwa nyumbayo kumaperekedwa ndi makoma onyamula katundu ndi utali wonyamula pansi ndi wokulirapo pansi. Malo opukutira mkati mwa nyumbayo amawonedwa ndi miyala yachitsulo, yomwe imaphatikizidwa mu kulumikizana kwa Hinge yokhala ndi ma panels pansi ndikupitilira.

Zinthu zolimbikitsa zimalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake ndi mawu ogwirizana ogwirizana "SPIT-Jack". Izi zimathandizanso kutolera zinthu zopingasa komanso zopingasa za zomangamanga, ndikuzisintha mokakamiza. Mphamvu yolumikizirana mu kuphedwa kwa seamsic yotsimikizika imatsimikiziridwa ndikukhazikitsa spike mugalasi pogwiritsa ntchito pini. Kulumikiza kwa kulumikizana kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi gawo lalikulu la 24m (komwe m = 100mm).

Zinthu zonse zopangidwa zimapangidwa ku Korolovev pachifuwa lokhala ndi nyumba yotsika, pa mzere wa kampani yaku Germany, ndipo imaperekedwa kumalo omanga, m'mapaketi ndi mabokosi. Kukula kwakukulu kumakhala ndi mbale yopingasa (180-40024004800mm). Koma miyeso yotereyi imagwirizana ndi muyeso wa chidebe, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito njanji, magetsi, nyanja ndi mayendedwe am'mudzi.

Kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu zojambula za zero.

Kuphatikiza maziko angagwiritsidwe ntchito iliyonse (konkriti, njerwa) kuderalo kuderalo la nkhwangwa, poganizira ntchitoyi ikumanga kuderalo. Kukhazikitsa mapanelo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yagalimoto kuchokera pamalo abwino pang'ono m'njira iliyonse. Unyinji wa gulu lamphamvu ndi pafupifupi 900kg. Gawo lililonse limakhazikika pamagalimoto agalimoto. Zosankha zomwe zingatheke kuphika ndi kusintha kwa kukula kwake, kutengera polojekiti yake ndi mgwirizano ndi kasitomala.

Nyumba za CSC zimasonkhanitsidwa pamapu otsekedwa bwino kapena zapamwamba (mapilo amsewu, mapilo "a konkriti".) Maziko. Mukamanga nyumba yokhalamo, maziko ayenera kufanana ndi mikhalidwe ya hydrogelogicalogicaloologicalo. Mbali ya zolumikizana zakunja zakunja zimachitikira pansi pamaziko a maziko asanamangidwe. Lowani kunyumba ya chingwe cham'magetsi, mapaipi, kupezeka kwa madzi ndi zinyalala kumachitika kudzera mwapadera.

Kulunjika maziko okwanira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pamaneti (180-40024004800mmm). Mapangidwe a mapanelo ali motere: kuchokera pamwamba pa Plywood ya FSF Brand (18mm), pansi pa CSP (16mm) imakhazikika ndi zomata za zitsulo zomwe zili Nachworr. KSuveller Worded Square mu mtanda wa Command ("makapu") kuti adziwe ndi zinthu zopinga zomwe zili ndi ma spikel owoneka ngati mbiya. Mapanelo akulu - kuyambira 500 mpaka 1200kg.

Makoma akunja amakhala ndi mapanelo a crustacean (180-300240027002700mm). Amakhala ndi zida zamitundu ya zitsulo, zomwe, zikaikidwira, lowani zisa zapansi ndi ma panels zopitilira muyeso. CSP SPHA 16mm High kapena Plywood - 10-12mm. Mukakhazikitsa gulu lazolumikizidwa ndi osunga mbale. Mapanelo akulu - 350kg.

Makoma amkati sakubala, ali ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu yoyeserera. Thupi lam'maloti linaimba ma racks. Makoma awa samagwira ntchito "Hardine Diaphragms" komanso amagwiranso ntchito kuti apange nyumba yomangayo.

Mitundu ya mapanelo imadzazidwa ndi chilengedwe cha malo okhala a Isaver (Finland) cha KL Brand Forts ndi BT Brand for Forcements. Makulidwe ake amawerengedwa molingana ndi nyengo yadera la malo. Nodes onse akukhwima ndi chithovu cha polyrethane. Zipangizo za kumaliza mkati ndi kunja, kudekha ndi mapira amasankhidwa mogwirizana ndi kasitomala.

Malinga ndi ukadaulo wa CCC, nyumba zakunyumba ziwiri zimamangidwa kawirikawiri. Sizikutsatira izi kuti nyumba zotere sizingakhale zosunga zambiri. Mwachidule, ndikofunikira kuti muthane ndi kapangidwe kake ndi ukadaulo, monganso kuonetsetsa moto kutengera zomangidwa malinga ndi miyezoyo. Tekinoloje yomwe ikufunsidwa imapangitsa kuti apange nyumba zokhala ndi pansi mpaka zitatu, okhala ndi kuchuluka kwa moto. Mukamatsatira mikhalidwe yambiri, mutha kukulitsa nyumba zamiyala yomwe ilipo. Kuti muchite izi, pansi yoyamba ikwanira mu CCLE Chcle's CcC Hid, komanso yolunjika - kupirira zowerengera.

koma. Kulumikiza kwa makoma akunja ndi mapanelo opingasa.

Chinthu chachikulu cha kulumikizana kwa mapangidwe ndi "chisa" chisa. Nyumba yolimbana ndi Ply-yolakwika yomwe imafunikira kukhazikitsa ft-3. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa ma cell mu zitsulo zopitilira munels, zojambula zamatabwa za DV-2 zimayikidwa (gawo la 5060mm).

b. Zolumikizira zitsulo zolumikizira ndi zopingasa.

Katundu wambiri

Dzina Lambiri	Katundu wowongolera, kg / m2	Kudalirika kokwanira	Zowerengeredwa katundu, kg / m2
Katundu wokhazikika kuchokera ku kulemera kwa nyumba
Kuchokera ku zomanga zachitsulo	10.8.	1,1	11.9
Kuchokera ku mitengo yamitengo	41,4.	1,2	49,7
Kuchokera kumakoma, magawo, nyumba zamatabwa	50.0	1,2	60.
Katundu waufupi
Kuchokera kwa anthu ndi zida	150.0	1,3	195.
Kuchokera pa chisanu	100.0	1,4.	140.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi sikolephereka

Pansi yoyamba yolimbana ndi 208m2 adasonkhanitsidwa malinga ndi pulojekiti "ngongole" m'masiku 10 okha, motero okhala m'mudzimo sanazindikirepo. Malo omangawo adakonzedwatu. Panali kale lamba la lamba laling'ono loberekera, kuponyedwa m'gulu la matembenuzidwe a simenti malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa wopanga. Zolumikizana zidalumikizidwa: chingwe chamagetsi, otola nyama, kupezeka kwamadzi ndi mpweya. Omanga amakhala ndi njira zopatsirana, amatulutsa malo opangira mapanelo, adagona mafoni. Pogwiritsa ntchito mulingo, oyikidwa pamtunda wa maziko a chithandizocho ndi mafupa olumikizidwa ndikuwapangitsa kutalika pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe ndi yankho.

Dongosolo la pansi pa chipinda cham'kati mpaka nyumba zanyumba linayamba "ku mawilo". Kuyambira kuchokera ku ngodya mothandizidwa ndi kadzukulu, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ndi maziko otsekedwa ndi mapanelo. Pambuyo pake, adayika gulu loyamba la khoma ndikukhazikitsa kutaya. Kumanja kumanja mpaka koyamba kumangirira makhoma achiwiri ndikuwalumikiza kuchokera pamwamba ndi chokhazikika. Momwemonso, makhoma awiri adakwezedwa kwathunthu, pambuyo pake adayamba kukhazikitsa zitsulo zonyamula zachitsulo mkati mwa nyumba. Misonkhano yachitsulo yokweza ma racks pansi pake idadzazidwa ndi chithovu chophatikizira (kupewa kutsatsa kotsatira). Monga makoma amakonzedwa mosavuta ndipo adayikidwa, kugwa kwa denga kumachitika. Makoma ena awiriwo ndi gawo lotsala la denga lomwe limasonkhanitsidwa chimodzimodzi. Malekezero a Panels asoka CSP. Pazing'ono zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavomerezeka a cholakwika. Cifukwa cace, mbalezo zinabweretsedwa, unyinji wa anthuwo unapangitsa msonkhano wamawuwo.

Pansi la nyumba yomwe idamangidwa pamadera osonkhanitsidwa pamalopo kuchokera ku zinthu zopanga fakitale. Malinga ndi polojekitiyi, kachilombo ka chipinda cha chipindacho ndi chimango cha matabwa, chotsekedwa ndi ubweya wa mchere ndipo umakutidwa kuchokera mkati mwa CSP. Ntchito yochitidwa m'masiku angapo. Kenako anaphimba nyumbayo ndi matayala azitsulo, mawindo oyikidwa, pambuyo pake adayambitsa kukhazikitsa kwa kulumikizana, zamkati ndi kunja ndi kunja.

Pakadali pano, liwiro limachepetsa. Mwini nyumbayo adaganiza zolekanitsa ndi mkati, koma bwino. Ndinafunika kufunafuna kuchokera kuntchito, zomwe sizichitika ndi zomangamanga. Mapeto ake akunja, Mwiniwake amalakalaka kuti ayambe kuyenda bolodi ya block. Kuphatikiza apo, adalola kuti asonkhanike osamba motsatira ukadaulo womwewo monga nyumba.

Kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu zoyambirira.

Makina am'madzi a crane agalimoto amaika mapanelo awiri akunja pa axis ndi mapanelo atatu m'mphepete mwa nyumbayo. Adawonetsa panja. Gulu la overlap limayikidwa. Mapanelo oyitanitsa kapena mafelemu opangira zoyeserera amaikidwa. Zojambula zolowera ndi visar zimayikidwa pomanga.

Zida zopangira ukadaulo zidasankhidwa ndikuyika poganizira momwe zingathekere. Drowitsani nyumbayo idathetsedwa ndi mpweya wamagesi awiri wokhala ndi zaka 30kW. Nyumba zowombera ndi boiler zidayikidwa m'nyumba, gawo lomwe ndi holo yolowera. Wireing to bimmalillic sira radiators (Italy) idachitidwa ndi mapaipi a Polypropylene panjira yotseguka. Kuwombera kwamagetsi, m'malo mwake, kunabisidwa. Mawaya mu ma pvc-malaya amatambasulidwa kudera lamkati komanso pansi pa bolodi. Zipangizo zamagetsi (kumira, malo osungiramo zimbudzi, kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kabaliro kolumikizidwa ndi polypropylene Riser. Kuti atole madzi owononga m'bwalonde adayendetsa dongosolo la chimbudzi wamba.

Mafuta atapezanso, opanga aja anayamba kuvala makhoma, zimawatenga ndi pepala, kuti akwaniritse pansi. Pamapeto komaliza ntchito yomaliza pamasamba a makwerero, masitepe oyenda pamatabwa oyambira paini udalipo, zitseko zidapachikidwa. Wogulitsa nyumbayo adatenga Décor. Kufunsana ndi Wopanga, iye adapeza mipando ndi nyali, zidazilamula. Mfumukazi ya mitundu yambiri yomwe ili mkati si malo omaliza. Palibe malo onse. Koma alendo ndi omwe ali ndi anzawo afika kale kwa alendowo ndi eni ake: ofunda, owoneka bwino, okongola, okongola komanso otsika mtengo.

Iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zofunikira zomanga, akapolo a bizinesiyo "ku Moscow Dera160DSK" amapereka malingaliro angapo.

Kukhazikitsa nyumbayo kumachitika ndi autocrante ndi kunyamuka kwa 18m. Ntchito ya crane imapangidwa kuchokera ku mfundo iliyonse yosavuta, kuchokera pomwe pali pofika ku mapangidwe omwe amasungidwa pamalopo ndikuyang'ana mbali ya nyumba yokhazikika. Njira yabwino kwambiri yoikidwira galimoto yagalimoto ndi gawo lalikulu la nyumbayo. Ndikotheka kuyika nyumba kumanja, kumanzere, komanso kwa crane. Njira yokhazikitsa magulu kuchokera pagudumu yagalimoto sikuti amasiyidwa.

Musanakhazikitsidwe, imayang'aniridwa ndi kulondola kwa mitundu ya geometric ya maziko, mizu ya maziko pamzere wolowetsa digito ndi zilembo. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kuwoloka, zochita zimapangidwa ndi kapangidwe ka miyeso. Mukatha kuwerengera makulidwe a chingwe, malo aliwonse amatha kuchitika ndi kagawidwe ka chitsulo. Zingwe zolumikizirana mothandizidwa ndi ma mbale achitsulo 5180180 ndi 10180180mm, yomwe ili ndi kupatuka kosaposa 5mm kuchokera patali.

Pambuyo polemba nkhwangwa pamaziko ndikukhazikitsa (amakhazikika m'malo ndi yankho), akuyamba kukhazikitsa pansi. Yambani mosavuta pakona (yololedwa ndi gulu lililonse).

Panels onse pa mateneti amafunikira kuvomerezedwa kwakanthawi ndi mitengo yamatabwa (mtanda wa minda osachepera 4050mm). Amakhomeredwa ndi 4120m misomali ndipo amachotsedwa pomwe mapangidwe ake okhwima amapezeka. Pakati pa ma panels kumtunda kumangirira ma cell. Pambuyo pokonzekera mapanelo oyambilira asanu ndi atatu, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa gulu lolowera mkati mwawo, lomwe limakulitsa pompopompo. Kenako, kukhazikitsa kumachitika chimodzimodzi: zimakulira, malinga ndi chiwembu, kuzungulira komwe kunayambitsa makoma akunja ndi mkati mwa khoma ndikuwakuta ndi mapanelo opingasa. Munda wokhazikika pazenera pazenera saloledwa kuwononga nthunzi ya polyethylene yotsitsira, yomwe imatseka chitseko cha zenera. Ma scy ndi ma sheet a plywood ayenera kulumikizidwa kuti achuluke kuti apewe ming'alu yolakwika.

Kwa kukoma kulikonse ndi chikwama chilichonse

Kodi kanyumba kamapangidwa molingana ndi ukadaulo wa CCC? Mtengo wa nyumba iliyonse umatengera zinthu zambiri ndipo pagawo lililonse limawerengedwa mosiyana. Chochititsa chidwi chachikulu ndi makulidwe a mapanelo, omwe amatengera unyinji wa kusokonezeka. Gawo la omalizirayo, limachitikanso, limatsimikizika ndi zochitika zomangamanga. Mtengo wa nyumbayo umatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zina monga pansi, malowo, kusesa kwa magalimoto. Kuti mutsimikizire mtengo wamtsogolo kunyumba, makasitomala akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ku tsatanetsatane womanga ndi opanga mapulogalamu.

Chosavuta chowunikira phukusi loyamba. Zinthu zotsatirazi ndi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

Mapanelo pansi ndi okwera (kwa nyumba zosungidwa);

gulu la makoma akunja;

magawo ogawo;

dongosolo la rafter (Famu yamatabwa) ndi kabichi;

Zogulitsa zina: Mabwalo, matabwa, mainchere, mapangidwe, zigawo, zipilala, opindika.

Adachirikiza vaporizolant- membrane zakuthupi Tyvek

Kuyika padenga lachitsulo kumapangidwa kuchokera pansi, kumanzere. Ma Unlod amasindikizidwa ndi chitsulo chokhazikika

Pa gawo lazogulitsa pali garaja ndi kusamba, komwe kumamangidwa muukadaulo womwewo ndikukonzekera chimodzimodzi ndi nyumbayo

Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa chipinda chanyumba "ngongole" ndi garaja ndi ma ruble a 1725140. Ndikotheka kupanga nyumba yopanda magawo, chifukwa chake mtengo wake udzachepa. Pankhaniyi, nyumbayo imamalizidwa kokha ndi ma panels pansi, ipsani (ndi mtundu wokhazikika) ndi makoma akunja. Kungobala miyala yamitundu yokhazikitsidwa pa module grid (24004800mm) kukhalabe mkati. Kuphatikiza pa magawo amkati, mutha kusiya mitundu ingapo, komanso kasitomala wa rafter (ngati kasitomala amatha kuwagula otsika kuchokera kwa opanga). Zonsezi, zachidziwikire, zimakhudza mtengo womaliza wa zoperekera zida (zitha kutsika mpaka 40%). Pambuyo pake, kugawa kumatha kuchitidwa kuchokera ku bulautso lamatanda (kapena mu mtundu wina uliwonse). Ngati kasitomala sakonda kupulumutsa, malo opezeka pansi amaperekedwa kuti atumizidwenso ndi ukalipentala, zida zopangira mafomu, zokongoletsera zakunja, pansi Im.D.

Mutha kusunga pa kukhazikitsa. Pali zosankha ziwiri. Woyamba ndi wolamulira wamkulu, pomwe katswiri wa kampani ya wopanga amachoka papulatifomu ndikumanga mphamvu zamakongoletsa (mtengo womwe ukuyerekeza kuti wagwirira ntchito - 2% ya mtengo wa zida zoperekedwa). Njira yachiwiri ndikukhazikitsa "pansi pa padenga" wopanga mabatani opanga mokwanira osamaliza pamaziko omaliza (10-25% ya mtengo woperekera, kutengera ndi zovuta za ntchitoyi).

Makoma a bafa adakutidwa ndi pulasitala, wokhala ndi matailosi ndi utoto

Chipinda cha Bouler ndi chosavuta komanso ergonomically. Kuombera kuphika zida kumapangidwa m'njira yotseguka kwa mapaipi a polyproplenene

Limodzi ndi mita yamagesi, mnyumbamo pali madzi oyenda magetsi ndi magetsi

Lingaliro la zomangamanga motama m'dziko lathu zidakhazikitsidwa mu ntchito yayikulu yomanga mzinda ndi makumi masauzande a kambuku kasanu wa Khrushchev. Kupanga kokongola koteroko kunatheka, chifukwa chophatikizidwa ndi mgwirizano wa zinthu zopangidwa ndi nyumba umaphatikiza nyumba imodzi. Pa gawo lina la chitukuko cha nyumba yanyumba, ukadaulo wa bongo wapangitsa kuti athane ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa nyumba. Ponena za matauni ang'onoang'ono ndi m'midzi, kukula kwa nyumba za aliyense za mtundu wa nthawi yayitali sikunachitike. Masiku ano, mothandizidwa ndi ma module, midzi yosungidwa ya midzi yotembenukira imatha kukhazikitsidwa. Ntchito yomanga nyumba zachinsinsi imakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi ntchito yaboma yopatsa anthu omwe ali ndi nyumba zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba.

Kuwerengedwa kwa mtengo wa ntchito ndi zida pakumanga nyumbayo ndi gawo limodzi la 208m2

Dzina la Ntchito	Unit.	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Chipangizo cha maziko, zosafunikira	m2.	24.	zisanu ndi zitatu	192.
Nthiti ya ritibon	m3.	12	60.	720.
Chenjezo lofananira	m2.	73.	3.	219.
Zonse	1130.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti	m3.	12	62.	744.
Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga	m3.	zisanu ndi zinai	28.	252.
Tumimaus Polymer Mastic, hydrohotellol	m2.	265.	3.	795.
Mabwalo, waya, matabwa, ndi zina.	konza	chimodzi	340.	340.
Zonse	2130.
Makoma, magawo, onjezerani
Kukhazikitsa kwa zomangamanga	konza	-	-	15500.
Kudzaza mawindo ndi chitseko	konza	-	-	970.
Zonse	16470.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Magulu Omanga (Panels Panels, Racks, Parals Panel, etc.)	konza	-	-	61600.
Zenera ndi khomo	konza	-	-	9800.
Zonse	71400.
Chida chodetsa
Kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe ka kachapu	m2.	370.	10	3700.
Chipangizo cha inlet vaporinolation, chikopa chosokoneza	m2.	370.	zinai	1480.
Chitsulo Chachitsulo	m2.	370.	12	4440.
Zonse	9620.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Pepala la chitsulo	m2.	370.	12	4440.
Sawn matabwa	m3.	6.	120.	720.
Mchere wat, nthunzi, mphepo ndi mafilimu a hydraulic	m2.	370.	zisanu	1850.
Zonse	7010.
Mtengo wonse wa ntchito	27200.
Mtengo wonse wa zida	80600.
Zonse	107800.

Okonza zikomo pakampani "Moscow Dera 160 DSC" kuti athandizidwe pokonza zinthu.