Njira zomalizira denga ndi mitundu ya zomalizira. Tebulo lofananiza la mtengo wamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi zambiri dimba yosalala nthawi zambiri imakhala yotseka mapangidwe ovuta omwe mawindo owoneka bwino agalasi owoneka bwino.
Mapangidwe a dipsterboard dideling athandiza kubisa magwero a chithumbu cha utoto ndikunyamula riglels
(Kuchokera ku buku lotanthauzira)
"Thambo" la nyumba yathu. Zoyipa zake sizibisike kumbuyo kwa mipando ndi zojambula, monga makoma osadetsedwa, osazungulira mapeka ngati pansi. Denga limakhala pamwamba pa ife ndi mtundu wake kapena zimawononga momwe zimakhalira, kapena zokondweretsa. Kukonza kosavuta kwa denga sikuli ngati misewu, monga anthu ambiri amaganiza. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zosiyanasiyana zakumalizira ndioyenera pamtunda womwewo. Koma pali zikhulupiriro zokhudza mtengo wokwera wa kupatuka ndi kutambasuthu, kulimba mtima kwa pulasitala. Kodi zili choncho? Ndipo ndi njira iti yomwe ili yopambana munthawi iliyonse? Kumbukirani "maphikidwe" ndikufanizira mtengo wawo.
Chomwe Mungasirire, Kusankha Katswiri Wokonza? Masiku ano, mitundu itatu ya kumaliza ntchito imadziwika kwambiri: Kupaka, kuphimba pulasitala, kulengedwa kwa nyumba zotayirira. M'mayi wachinayi motchuka, madesi amaimitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, koma pang'onopang'ono amagwiritsa ntchito malo okhala (amakhazikika mu zimbudzi, mabafa, pa loggias ndi makonde). Komabe, chilichonse chimayamba ndi chinsalu cholowera pamwamba pamtunda kapena chitsimikizo, kubowola, ming'alu ...
O, konkriti slab!
Ndege ya dengali mu nyumba zokwera kwambiri ndi, monga lamulo, mbali yakumapeto kwa konkriti yolimbikitsidwa. Pamwamba pake siyikhala yosalala komanso yosalala kwathunthu. Ngati kuwombera kumasonkhanitsidwa kwa mbale za anthu, pakati pawo, kumene, pamakhala seams (ndizoyambirira, akufuna kubisa). Mafunde amaponyedwa ndi konkire kuti mbali imodziyo ikhale yosalala, ndipo inayo ndi yopanda malire. Kuphatikiza apo, pali nthawi zambiri kumazungulira, korona, mabasi, ming'alu, ming'alu pamapula. Koma koposa zonse, pakumanga nyumbayo, ma slab samakhala bwino bwino, mu ndege yopingasa, nthawi zambiri amakhala opindika, okhala ndi malo otsetsereka ndi skews. Kwa oyandikana nawo pamwamba, zimayambitsa mavuto ndi kusinthika, ndipo zinati mipando idzaimirira ngodya. Mavuto a Anasha siabwino kwambiri, koma akukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe okongola a dengalo (kupindika ndikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ndi kuwunika kochokera pazenera). Kugwa kwa denga kumachitika makamaka pamakabati ambiri, mashelufu. Sichimakongoletsa mkati ndi msewu wokhotakhotakhota. Ngati muli ndi mwayi ndi denga la osalala komanso lokondwa, ndipo palibe mayanjano olumikizana omwe akudutsa pamtunda wake, ndikokwanira kuziphonya ndi ma acrysic bor, mosavuta komanso utoto. Ngati denga sikuti ndi monolithic, koma limakhala lokutidwa ndi mbale, seams pakati pawo ikhoza kutsalira ndipo pali zokopa zake.Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimayenera kuthana ndi zodetsa nkhawa, zosweka, zomwe nthawi zina zimapepuka ndikudalitsa (kapena utoto). Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuganizira za zigawo zakale ku mbale ya denga pokhapokha ngati ikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala yatsopano. Mukuganiza zokhazikika, zotambalala, zomwe zimayimitsa, monga lamulo ", musayende, pokhapokha ngati paliponse, reals kapena ophatikizidwa ndi fungo losasangalatsa).
Tebulo lofanizira la ntchito zaukadaulo kuti mutsirize kukula kwa denga lapa 3m ndi konkriti yolimbikitsidwa.
| Dzinalo la opareshoni | Kuyang'ana | Dobobobo | Nthumanzi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kuyeretsa pa utoto wakale ndi putty | +. | - | - |
| Kupanga ma dzimbiri | +. | - | - |
| Primer | +. | - | - |
| Magombe othamanga | +. | - | - |
| Kupaka pulasitala | +. | - | - |
| Misonkhano ya denga ya C113 | - | +. | - |
| Shpaklevka | +. | +. | - |
| Kupera kwa Intergyer | +. | - | - |
| Preade | +. | +. | - |
| Kuwomba "chigamba" | +. | +. | - |
| Mtundu | +. | +. | - |
| Kutsitsa zinthu, kuchotsa zinyalala zomangamanga | +. | +. | - |
| * - Zofunikira zokongoletsera zokongoletsera za denga mukalandira ntchito: 1. denga liyenera kukhala ndi lopingasa losalala. Ngati makhomawo ndi okhazikika, ndege ya denga iyenera kudutsa ndi ndege za makoma pamiyala ya 90. Izi zimayang'aniridwa ndi malasha. Pamtunda, popanda madontho pakati pa mbale, kuchuluka komanso kukhumudwa. 2. Ndegeyo imawoneka ngati yopanda tanthauzo ndipo ilibe "yoyenera" ikawunika. Utoto womaliza ugunda wogudubuza pazenera - kupewa mawonekedwe a magulu. 3. Pamwamba ziyenera kukhala zolimba ndipo osakhala ndi ming'alu (ngakhale kochepa). Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipiridwa kwa ngodya, ma eaves, okhalamo, malo omwe ambiri amakhala nawo |
Ngati pulasitala
Njira yolumikizirana ndi kumaliza padenga - popereka. Ndizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mukufuna kusunga gawo lililonse lalitali la chipindacho, ndiye kuti, mukafunikira kutsitsa denga la denga loyambirira momwe mungathere. Makamaka m'nyumba za Panel yokhala ndi kutalika kwa madels 2.5-2. m. Ndi ukadaulo uwu, ndegeyo imatsitsidwa monga mamilimeration ndi gawo la pulasitala. Koma kulira kwa denga, gawo lalikulu la pulasitala komanso mavuto ambiri. Ndi makulidwe a zoposa 30mm, zimakulitsa chiopsezo chosweka kapena kulekanitsa malo otsekera pansi pamtunda wokhala ndi ukadaulo. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi oyandikana nawo pamwamba pa zigawo za njerwa zopitilira. Ngakhale mfundo zolemetsa zidawonedwa (kwa nyumba iliyonse iwo ndi awo), sizingakhudze chitetezo cha mavidiyo kumaliza ntchito. Komanso mwachidwi amatha kuyankha ndi shradage nyumba yatsopano. Komabe, palibe amene adatsogolera ziwerengero za njirayi, ndipo kugwedezeka kwa ma gypsum ndi gypsum kuwumba, ngakhale kukhazikika pamitengo yamitengo, kuda nkhawa zaka zana, monga momwe zimathandizira "Moscow maso.Izi ndi zomwe maliza am'mimba amawoneka ngati ngati vuto:
imodzi. Choyambirira cha konkriti (cha clutch yabwino kwambiri ya pulasitala ndi konkriti).
2. Wosanjikiza pulasitala wa pulasitala ya pulasitala (akatswiri ena amakonda kumamatira mbale wamkulu pa Condib Slab, yomwe ingalimbikitse Thesader Sufimpen.
3. Kumata machesi ojambula, omwe amatchedwa "COBWOBS", kuti achepetse kuthekera kwa zigawo zomaliza za kumaliza (nthawi zambiri amasankha imodzi: mwina pansi pa pulasitala, kapena kuti - "sikiti").
zinayi. Pulogalamu yakumanzere: komaliza (zobisika, pisitoni) kusinthika kwa ndegeyo kuti muchotse zopanda pake komanso kukwiya. Kusanjikiza kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa kwambiri mpaka 1.5 mm.
zisanu. Kukhazikika (nthawi zambiri pamaso pa ilo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukulungike pamtunda wophatikizika, zomwe zitha kugulidwa ndi "zokhudzana ndi" penti "yayikulu).
Dziwani kuti akatswiri ambiri amakonda pansi pa "keke" kuti aphonye pansi ndi dothi lolingana. "Osamasunga primer!" Amati iwo.
Chitsanzo cha kuwerengera mtengo wa denga la denga ndi pulasitala (35m)
| Dzina la Zida | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo, pakani. | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|
| GLK 1212002500mmm | Zidutswa 5. Zidutswa. | 180. | 900. |
| Mbiri ya PPN 2827mm | 6 ma PC. | 42. | 252. |
| Mbiri Pp 6027mm | 15 ma PC. | 63. | 945. |
| Cholumikizira "crab" | 20 ma PC. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 160. |
| Kuyimitsidwa mokwanira 6027mm | 12 ma PC. | zinai | 160. |
| Othamanga | konza | 300. | 300. |
| Ribbon adatutana 30mmm15 mapaundi. M. | 1 chiwongolero. | 40. | 40. |
| Acrylic primer 10l | 1 bank | 190. | 190. |
| Sprius "Yunis" 25kg | Mabanki 2 | 210. | 420. |
| Web "Pautinka" 1M20 M. | 1 chiwongolero. | 190. | 190. |
| Guluu "Ndalama" 300g | 1 bank | 40. | 40. |
| Utoto wamadzi-emulsion 10kg | 1 bank | 2100. | 2100. |
| Zonse | 5585. | ||
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Kuchuluka kwa ntchito | Mtengo, pakani. | Mtengo, pakani. |
| Ntchito ya okhazikika glk | 15m2. | 280. | 4200. |
| Ntchito Master | 15m2. | 250. | 3750. |
| Zonse | 7950. | ||
| Malipilo | - | 1000. | 1000. |
| Zonse | 1000. | ||
| Zonse | 14535. |
Gypsum carton
Ma sheet gombe (Glc; 6, 12mm) Giprok, "Kniaf" mu zochitika zam'mbuyomu amaphatikizidwa mwachindunji mpaka padenga kapena khoma. Kupanga umodzi, wosalala, popanda kufooka, ndege, mawonekedwe a dengali amakhazikika. Palinso milandu yomwe "mafupa owongoka" amazipanga kuchokera kumipiringidzo yamatabwa. Koma pang'ono, mbuye wowunikira amadziwa kuti: chimango chamatabwa chimatsogolera ku ming'alu yotsekera, chifukwa zipinda za panizi "zimabweretsa" chinyezi ". Chifukwa chake, chitsulo chodalirika. Sungani iwo kuchokera kunkhondo zachitsulo, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi seti yayikulu, pa mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe. Kuchokera pamitsinje yosiyanasiyana ya gawo, monga kuchokera kwa Lego, mutha kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi chilichonse, ngakhale zodabwitsa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo ma curvinar, chimango chotsika mtengo. Komabe, madenga okhazikikawa nthawi zambiri amayenera kukhazikitsidwa konse chifukwa cha womanga, koma kuti atseke mapaipi, mawaya, ma ducts a mpweya wodutsa padenga. Kupatula apo, pulasitala pano, mukudziwa, wopanda mphamvu.Nthawi zambiri amabisa mawaya ngati mukufunika kuti muwayendetse padenga (mwachitsanzo, zowonjezera zowonjezereka). Kupatula apo, kuletsedwa kuphwanya konkriti ku Slab Slab. Ndipo ndani adzafooketsa zomanga zamitu zamitu pamutu? Zikutanthauza kuti mwayi wa mawaya otambalala mu nsapato sunatulutsidwe. Anthu ambiri okhala mgulu limodzi ndi nyale imodzi (mawaya pakadali pano amatambasulidwa pa ntchito yomanga nyumbayo) ndi chosalala chosalala. Ngati sichoncho kuti kumapeto, pulasitala ya pulasitala imasankhidwa pa chimango, milingo ya denga imatha kugwetsa osachepera 4 cm. Chimango chimakhazikika kwa denga lokha panchor. Ngati kukhazikitsa kwa denga kuchokera ku gryk kumachitika pambuyo pa unyinji wa "wonyowa" kumagwira ntchito ndikugwirizana ndi ukadaulo womwe watchulidwa, palibe ming'alu yakale. Akatswiri odziwa ntchito amalangiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito scres osagwirizana (obiriwira). Akaphatikizidwa ndi mafelemu a chimango cha chimango, zomata zakuda zimakutidwa ndi "ng'ombe" ndi banga. Pali njira inanso: kusuta Serpianki (Gridi) nthiti zokha. Kenako ali otentheka komanso pambuyo pa bata yonse ya denga.
Kunja, denga losavuta la ma g glc mwina silingasiyane ndi zigawenga. Komanso, ngati mungawerenge kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndikugwira ntchito popanga diresi lopaka ndi pulasitala, tiwona, ngakhale kuti kusiyana kwakukulu kwaukadaulo, mtengo wawo ulinso chimodzimodzi.
Chitsanzo cha kuwerengera mtengo wa kuyika denga (35M)
| Dzina la Zida | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo, pakani. | Kuchuluka, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stucco | 15 mesh. | 210. | 3150. |
| Acrylic primer 10l | Mabanki 2 | 190. | 380. |
| Mbiri-beacon 3. M. | Zinthu 4. | makumi atatu | 120. |
| Sprius "Yunis" 25kg | 2 mesh. | 210. | 420. |
| Madzi "Pautinka" | 1 chiwongolero. | 190. | 190. |
| Guluu "Kumata" 300 g | chimodzi | 40. | 40. |
| Penti 10kg | chimodzi | 2100. | 2100. |
| Zonse | 6400. | ||
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Kuchuluka kwa ntchito | Mtengo, pakani. | Mtengo, pakani. |
| Malipilo | 300. | 300. | |
| Zonse | 300. | ||
| Ntchito Master | 15m2. | 280. | 4200. |
| Zonse | 7350. | ||
| Zonse | 14050. |
Chitsanzo cha kuwerengera mtengo wa denga la denga (35M)
| Dzina la Zida | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo, pakani. | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coguette | 16 POG. M. | 210. | 3360. |
| White Matte Certist | 16,46m2. | 450. | 7488. |
| Zonse | 10848. | ||
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Kuchuluka kwa ntchito | Mtengo, pakani. | Mtengo, pakani. |
| Kutentha kwa chitoliro | 1 PC. | 300. | 300. |
| Kukhazikitsa chopondera pansi pa chandelier | 1 PC. | 600. | 600. |
| Kukhazikitsa pa intaneti | 15m2. | (25% ya mtengo wazinthu) | 2712. |
| Zonse | 3612. | ||
| Zonse | 14460. |
Elastic dide
Ngati denga "silinatanthauze, ndiye kuti, ngakhale, ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa mtundu wake (kuchokera ku Certta St - Italy, Skol, France-Framus-Framus-Framus-France.). Nthawi yopha odayi ndi masiku 3-4, koma njira yokhazikitsa denga losavuta la mawonekedwe a rectangolar amatha 1-4. Mfundo yodziwika bwino ndiyosavuta mokwanira: Pafupifupi m'chipindacho, pansi pa denga, timayika zojambulajambula kuchokera ku mbiri yapadera kupita kumakoma, omwe amakonzedwa, kutambasungunuka, ma canch. Kuwonongeka kwa zipinda zam'madzi osachepera 3 cm. Zofanana ndi Plasterboard, wotambasulirana ndi denga limakupatsani mwayi kukhazikitsa ma network. Ulemu sukuopa madzi (ndikubwezeretsedwa kwathunthu mutatha kutayikira), kuti isatsukidwe. Komabe, monganso, amene amapaka utoto wapamwamba wamadzi wapamwamba. Komabe, denga la utoto limakhala losavuta kukwera utoto watsopano.Koma ngati ma celloboard ndi ma cuilboard amatha kupaka utoto uliwonse kapena utoto pomwe, utoto wotambasulira ndipo zojambulazo zikulamulidwa pasadakhale. Illya imafunikira kuwerengera molondola. (Kutambalala kwamitundu kumaperekedwa m'mitundu yoposa 360: Pansi pa suede, khungu, nkhuni zambiri zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zazifupi.) Zojambulajambula zowoneka bwino kwambiri. chipindacho. Pali matayala owala, omasulira. Zipangizo zowunikira zimapezeka kuseri kwa intaneti, yomwe imapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe awo afalitse kuwala kochepa.
Mtengo wambiri wa denga limafalikira si kufanizira, koma umagwirizana ndi mtengo wa mchira. Zomwe, monga tikudziwa kale, zimalinganiza mu mtengo wopaka ukadaulo wapakale.
Chitsanzo cha kuwerengera mtengo wa madeti oyimitsidwa (mtundu "wa Armstrong")
| Dzina | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo, pakani. | Kuchuluka, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wotsogolera wamkulu "Albes" T24-3700ls | 2 ma PC. | 58. | 116. |
| Wowongolera wapakatikati "Albes" T24-120ls | 16 ma PC. | makumi awiri | 320. |
| Wowongolera wapakatikati "Albes" T24-60ls | 8 ma PC. | 12 | 96. |
| DEGT PLATE "Baikal" 600600mmm | Ma PC 43. | 35. | 1505. |
| Mbiri Ya Mbiri 2419m, L = 3000mm | 6 ma PC. | 35. | 210. |
| Kuyimitsidwa mu Kit | 8 ma PC. | zisanu | 40. |
| Zonse | 2287. | ||
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Kuchuluka kwa ntchito | Mtengo, pakani. | Mtengo, pakani. |
| Ntchito ya Okhazikika | 15m2. | 160. | 2400. |
| Zonse | 2400. | ||
| Zonse | 4687. |
Mtengo wokwera wa 1m2 wotayika ndi kukhazikitsa,
| Zojambula zapadenga | Lalikulu 100m2. | Lalikulu 100m2. | M'dera 10m2. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silika yoyera | khumi ndizisanu ndi zinai | 24. | makumi atatu |
| Matte yoyera | makumi awiri | 25. | 32. |
| Satina yoyera | makumi awiri | 25. | 32. |
| Mtundu wa satina | 26. | makumi atatu | 37. |
| Zoyera | 27. | 31. | 38. |
| Mtundu wokongola | 27. | 31. | 38. |
| Kaliwo | 39. | 42. | 45. |
Chifukwa chake ...
Nthawi zambiri kusankha kumachitika chifukwa cha ziyeneretso za ambuye. Chifukwa chake, ngati titagwira malo owuma pa chimango kapena kukonza denga loyimitsidwa litha kukhala pafupifupi burgeder, ndiye kuti kugwirizanitsidwa kwa pulasitala kumafuna kuchokera ku mbuye wodziwa bwino kwambiri komanso kuwonekera bwino. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri aikulu m'derali ndi akazi ambiri. Pulasitala yabwino - amene ali ndi "ochita zinthu" apamwamba. Monga mawonekedwe, matayala amatambasulirana bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kampaniyo.
Chofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Makasitomala amodzi amakondedwa nthawi zonse, ukadaulo wapadera ndipo sulekerera "ulemu" kulikonse pamutu pake. Wina wina wa matekinoloje amakono ndi kuthamanga kwa kuphedwa.
Nthano za mtengo wokwera mtengo wa denga omwe amapangidwa paukadaulo wina kupatula "wotchi" osatinso nthano. Zokwanira kutenga ku Calculator ...
Otsatsa zikomo pakampani "oyang'anira," kudumpha "ndi maofesi oyimilira a mphaka atsopano, exro kuti akathandizidwe pokonzekera zinthu.