Gawo loyenda - Udindo wawo m'nyumba, mitundu ya zojambula, zida za chimango ndi chokongoletsera chokongoletsera.
Magawo amodzi amatha kukhala ndi chipinda chogwirira ntchito
Adayitanitsa mbali imodzi ya kalasi yagalasi - "Web" amapanga chinyengo cha chisanu
Chosangalatsa chimapereka kuphatikiza kwa galasi la ma translucent ndi opaque
Kuphatikiza kwa chiyero chakuda ndi galasi loyera kumafanana ndi fundum- zachikhalidwe zaku Japan
Galasi lamtambo mu chimango cha aluminiyamu chilengedwe choyenera mkati mwa dziwe lakunyumba
Shirma wokhala ndi ma cratinium aluminium ndi galasi loyera la matte - njira yolowerera ndale
Kuwonekera kwagalasi kumakupatsani "kusewera" ndi makoma a khoma
Kunja kwakumaso kwa "mbale"
Aliyense amene kamodzi, mu hule kapena pa TV, adawona mkati mwa nyumba yachi Japan, motsimikiza, mwachidziwikire, mwachidziwikire, adalandira chidwi chotchedwa funum. Awa ndi magawo opepuka opangidwa ndi mbale zowonda zowonda zolembedwa ndi pepala lowoneka bwino kapena makatoni. Amapanga mizere yamkati. Mwina anali wochokera ku Japan yemwe adabwera kudzayamba ku Europe, kenako ku Russia lingaliro la magawo amkati.
Mbiri ya aluminium ya gawo likhoza kuchitika mu eggemble ndi zinthu zomwe zimabwereketsa zikaonekeratu, palibe amene amayendetsa malo abwinoko kuposa anthu okwera. Komanso, pansi pa mikhalidwe, pomwe ilibe malo okwanira ndipo ndizosatheka kupanga makhoma akuluakulu, ndipo pakufunika malo okhala. Itam, ndithu, nthawi zambiri sindizikhala ndi zipinda zambiri, mavuto a ku Japan ndizomveka. Zachidziwikire, kugawa kwa mafoni sikungasinthe capital- siingaperekedwe kokwanira kwa chipinda chochezera, sichingakhale cholepheretsa fungo losasangalatsa kukhitchini. Ndi chojambula chokha chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kugawa chipinda pamalo ogwirira ntchito. Titha kusiyanitsa pakati pa magawo amenewa, mutha kusiyanitsa pakati pa gawo lachinsinsi ndi alendo a chipindacho, kupatukana ngodya ndi kompyuta, kupangira chipinda chovala chovala kuchipinda. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri mapangidwe ofanana ndi omasuka komanso akugawana chipindacho pamalo ogwirira ntchito, osadzichotsa kwa dzuwa.
Mawonekedwe opindulitsa
Dongosolo lotsika lili ndi cauldern kapena kutsegula kudzera mu mzere woyang'anitsitsa ndi pakati pake. Kusiyana pakati pa gawo loyenda ndi khomo la khomo ndi kukula kwapa. Ngati ndizofanana ndi kukula kwa chimanga chovomerezeka (90-10019290-200cm), kapangidwe kathu kakang'ono kameneka kamatchedwa khomo, ngati wakwera (kuchokera kukhoma kupita kukhoma) - kugawa .Pali malingaliro awiri a machitidwe oyenda: Pa orller othandizira (kuphatikiza panja) ndi pa kuyimitsidwa kwa roller (kugudubuza). Amakonda zosankha zamkati - pomwe sash imayenda pamwamba pa pansi, ndikungopitilira njanji yapamwamba; Imagwira ntchito ngati kalozera (njanji ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi denga langa, khoma pamwamba pa kutseguka kapena mawonekedwe apadera). Mlanduwu pakati pa pansi ndi m'munsi mwa gululi limakhala laling'ono, mpaka 1 cm, kusiyana. Palibe chomwe chimasokoneza umphumphu wa pachimake, ndipo kachitidweko kamathandiza mwakachetechete. Koma, tsoka, mtundu womangawu uli ndi vuto lalikulu la gawo, gawo limayamba kusokonekera ("pesuthi"), ndikusinthasintha mayendedwe ake.
Sizovuta kuthetsa vutoli. Makampani ambiri amaikidwa pansi pafupi ndi khoma lapadera la T-Scored chomwe chimabwera mu slot pakhomo lapansi pakhomo. Ziweta zoterezi zimakulolani kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa canvas, koma osachotsa vutoli kwathunthu. Njira ina, pamodzi ndi miyambo, imaperekedwa ndi akatswiri a EChulum. Luza adayikidwapo ma positi kapena thabwa lopangidwa ndi matabwa okhala ndi poyambira adayikidwa. Kderry ndiye pansi pa mbendera ya pulasitiki yomwe imaphatikizidwa mu Bukuli.
Pansi pa thandizo la pansi ndi njanji pansi imathandizira kugawa ndi chithandizo, ndi kuwongolera. Mtsogoleri wachiwiri, pamwamba, ali ndi nsalu yochokera. Chithandizo chapansi chimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupewe kusoka, ndipo izi ndiye phindu lalikulu la magawo amtunduwu. Ancerostat ndikuti njanjizo zili pansi ndipo zimaperekedwa pamwamba pake. Amatsekedwa ndi zinyalala zapakhomo, amabwera kwa iwo .D. Zoona, makampani ena, monga a Mr. Zitseko, zopereka kuti zikulungoletse mbiri yoonda ya P-yotsekemera pansi, yomwe anthu sakhumudwitsa.
Nyumba ina ndi gawo lotchedwa radius. Akuyenda pa njanji yapamwamba. Zithunzi zoterezi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika ndipo zimatha kuyenda pakhoma pamwamba pa kutsegula, kapena kulowa khoma. Mitundu yotere imapereka opanga ku Russia (Eldom, Aldo, Alfa) ndi Italiya (Arte Vetro Casali, Comaas).
Kumatamandira
Tsamba la zaluso la gawo lili ndi zigawo ziwiri - chimango ndikudzaza ndi zokongoletsera. Tiyeni tiyambe.
Njira yodziwika kwambiri komanso yofunidwa chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka chimango cha aluminiyamu, makona kapena ozungulira. Imapereka makampani ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito pamsika wathu, makamaka Mr. Zitseko (Russia), Foa, Rimadesio, assorborborbili, Albedi, (Italy). Kutchuka kwa zoopsa zotere kumafotokozedwa chifukwa chochepa (3-5 cm) gulu la "chitsulo" limaphatikizidwa ndi chilichonse choyera kapena choyera. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe awa amasungidwa, ndipo kachidutswa kowonongeka kapena kokha kungosavuta m'malo osavuta m'malo mwake. Zovuta za aluminiyam chimango ndi chimodzi, chitsulo ichi sichikulimbana ndi zikanda, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe a malonda. Njira yothetsera vutoli limatha kukhala utoto kapena mbiri. Ntchito zoterezi zimaperekedwa ndi Rimadesio, Tre-P Vie-Piu, Longhi (zonse-Italy) ndi Estalum. Zosamveka bwino, kumaliza sikukhudza mtengo wa chimango, chophweka cha aluminiyamu, chopentedwa kapena chojambulidwa chili pafupifupi.
Mzere wachiwiri wotchuka wamatabwa, makamaka wofunikira mu mkati mwa mkati. Magawo owoneka bwino amakhala akulu kwambiri kuposa mbiri yachitsulo, ndikugawanso mawonekedwe ake. Mitundu yachilengedwe kapena utoto umaperekedwa mumtundu uliwonse kuchokera papepala lalikulu. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha kapangidwe ka makoma, mipando kapena zitseko.
Koma pogwira ntchito zogawana matabwa pali zovuta ziwiri. Choyamba ndi kufunika kokhala ndi chinyezi chabwino (20-30%) kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwawo. Lachiwiri likuchitika chifukwa chofuna kusamalira bwino ma flap. Kupatula apo, opanga ambiri amangirira chimango ndi guluu, kotero m'malo mwake, galasi losweka limakhala lovuta.
Ndipo pamapeto pake, pali mafelemu ochokera ku MDF, omwe, ngati aluminiyamu, amatha kupaka utoto kapena wokutidwa ndi wolowerera mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, kampani ya ku Russia ikuperekedwa.
Chithunzi mugalasi
Zachidziwikire, chimango chimagwira chomaliza popanga gawo la gawo lokongoletsera, koma katundu wokongola kwambiri amatumizidwa ndikudzaza. Itha kukhala yowonekera kapena pulasitiki, MDF, pipbodi, mabatani matabwa, koma galasi limagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Makina omasulira amapangidwa kuchokera ku pepala lolimba lagalasi kapena kugawidwa m'magawo. Kwa nkhani yoyamba, galasi lolimba kwambiri (mkwiyo, triplex) amasankhidwa, mu mphamvu yachiwiri yovuta kwambiri, mawonekedwe a chimango amaperekedwa.Galasi limatha kukhala kwathunthu kapena kusinthira. Matogy amakwaniritsidwa ndi mazira a mankhwala (mankhwala acid) kapena kusamba. Njira zonse ziwiri zimalola mawonekedwe ndi zokongoletsera pamwamba. Tinene mikwingwirima yoonda yomwe imafanana ndi khungu, monga magawo ena ochokera ku Longhi, Rimadesio ndi Garfoli (Italy).
Mtundu wagalasi wofala kwambiri wogawana mkati ndi woyera. Kamvekedwe ka kamvedwe katatu: kaya magalasi oyandikana ndi kuphika (njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri), kapena imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa utoto wambiri, kapena amazilemba ). Ntchito izi, chilichonse chomwe chimawonjezera mtengo wa malonda ndi 3-4%, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka, potengera fakitale ya ku Italiya. Kuphatikiza apo, lumu wa ku Russia limapereka njira yofalitsira fakitale yolumikizirana mbali imodzi, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yotetezeka. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti filimuyo ndiyotheka, ngakhale ndi zovuta kwambiri, zike. Fakitala ya chitaliya ya ku Italy imaperekanso kusankhidwa kwakuda kwambiri kwa mafilimu okongoletsera. Anayika pakati pa zigawo zagalasi, amapanga zotsatira zamadzi kutuluka, utoto kapena utoto. Koma, tsoka, ndilofunika kukondweretsa kotero kuchokera 300 pa 1M2.
Pali njira zina zopangira: zosokoneza, zolimba ndi galasi lokhazikika. Kuyambitsa ndi luso la luso lokhala ndi magalasi ophatikizidwa ndi magetsi ochimwa kwambiri. Mtengo 1M2- $ 300-800. Pakatikati pagalimoto m'mphepete mwake mudzawononga $ 5 pa 1 tsa. M. zenera lagalasi lokhazikika limatumizidwa ku zojambula zokongola zenizeni, iyi ndi njira yochititsa chidwi kwambiri yokongoletsa bafuta wowonda. Itha kupangidwira kulamula mu msonkhano wapadera ndikupempha kuti alowe mu canvas kapena kusankha kuchokera kwa njira zomalizira za fakitaleyo. Zojambula zimapatsa Foa Foa, Gafomoli, assorborbili ndi mafakitale. Omaliza amathanso kupanga gawo lagalasi lojambulidwa kapena lingaliro la kasitomala (ecsum). Koma kukongola kulibe zojambula zotsika mtengo mpaka 1m2 kumawononga pafupifupi $ 300.
FUNSO LABWINO
Popeza, monga tafotokozera kale, kugawa kwamkati ndi nkhani yoyambirira yamkati, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe mungalowe nawo mu zokongoletsera za nyumbayo.
Chifukwa chake, mtundu woyamba komanso wopambana padziko lapansi - galasi loyera la matte, lomwe limakonda kukhala ndi aluminium. Gawo silikukopa chidwi chapadera. Njirayi imaperekedwa ndi makampani ambiri aku Russia (Ecrum, Kardanal, lumi, Stanley, Mr. Zitseko) ndi alendo ambiri. Ma syllori (tech apamwamba, "Idr Starr.) Zimatengera kukula kwa magalasi ndi mtundu wa mbiri. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yochokera ku deni kapangidwe kapena kuona t t tre-pide wa minimalism riya loonda la aluminium a aluminium a alminim gawo lalikulu la matte kapena chinsalu chachikulu cha galasi kapena galasi la matte kapena owonekera.
Kuleza mtima mkati mwa mtundu wa Japan ndikovuta. Mtundu wa zitseko zotseguka sunaphatikizidwe ndi chithunzi cha fulum, kotero ntchito yake ku European Version imagwira ntchito yakuda kwambiri ndi mzere wa matabwa.
Udindo wapadera mu kapangidwe kake kamaseweredwa. Chifukwa chake, m'masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu, kamvekedwe kake kanafunsidwa kusiyanasiyana, ndipo m'zaka khumi zapitazi ndi mafomu, minimali ya miniti ili mu mithunzi. Kuti mutsitsimutse mzimu wa nthawi ya zaka makumi anayi zapitazo, mutha, "kujambula" gawo. Kuphatikiza kwa mitundu ingapo yolumikizira ku Melvase imodzi kumawoneka kuti apambana. Zenera lachilendo lotereli, loyenera kukhitchini, chipinda chodyera, chipinda chodyera, chimaperekedwa, mwachitsanzo, Asodzi Anali ndi Mr. Zitseko.
Okonda Okonda Amtundu atha kulimbikitsa mawonekedwe a Exic1 kuchokera ku Bosca Arredi (Italy). Web of iyi ndi chimango chamitengo chokhala ndi glozzala kawiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi maulendo otseguka owoneka bwino.
Kukongola kumafuna nsembe
Zigawo zonse zamkati zimayitanitsa, ndikudikirira kuti chinthu chomalizidwa chikugwera kwa masiku asanu mpaka miyezi isanu. Zitsanzo zokhazokha nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa ndi a Emiazines, kutengera zomwe mungasankhe zokongoletsera ndi kuyika. Chogulitsa cha APAS chikutuluka pazinthu zingapo, makampani ena ndi oyenera kulipira ndalama mosiyanasiyana, poganiza kuti payekha mtengo wagalasi, mafelemu, maongowa ndikuwunika manambala awa. Koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala njira yochulukirapo: kasitomala amatchedwa mtengo wa gawo la 1m2. Monga lamulo, ndi $ 400-1000, komanso kapangidwe ka zinthu zachilendo komanso Richer, mtengo wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Kodi ndikofunikira kunena kuti mtengo wamtengo wapatali kulibe?
Okonzayo akuthokoza kampaniyo "Academy ya mkati", "Unin Syin Sy,"