Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino ntchito, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zolakwika zomwe siziyenera kuloledwa. Mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi ena - mu bukhu lathu lokhala pansi.
Miyezo yomanga (Snip 3.03.01-87 "Zovala ndi Zojambula Zazikulu") Sinthani zolumikizira ndi 12 mm ndi penti ku kutalika kwa 4 m mpaka 10 mm. Pochita izi, mfundo izi zimaposa, ndipo pakukonzekera nyumbayo zilinso ndi malo owoneka bwino. Njira zodalirika komanso zodalirika zogwirizanitsa pansi munyumbayo ndi kuthira kwa timisa yonyowa, ukadaulo wa chipangizocho chomwe chimakhala chosinthika nthawi zonse.
1 Chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kukonzekera ntchito isanayambe ntchito?
Iyenera kufotokozedwa kuti chifukwa cha ntchito yomanga ndi yomanga, kusintha kapangidwe ka pansi, kumafunika kupeza chilolezo. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi ndikofunikira kukonzekera polojekiti yopereka chitetezo kuchokera ku kutayikira ndi phokoso logwedeza.
Chithunzi cha chipangizo chakuda pansi pa phala. 1 - MEMBERE WA Etealth; 2 - Mbande-Slamed (40 mm); 3 - Primer; 4 - Matenje; 5 - Phanga lokhazikika (polyethylene); 6 - Madzi am'madzi am'madzi (8 mm); 7 - Guluu; 8 - parquet
2 Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito?
Pachipangizocho, tanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito simenti-Sandy yankho, konkriziki yopepuka komanso ma cell omasuka owuma apansi panyumba, ndikusintha zozimitsa zambiri. Zinthuzo zimasankhidwa kutengera mtundu womwe mukufuna. Kenako, izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa chophimba pansi. Pamwamba pa simenti-simenti kapena konkriti zowombera nthawi zambiri (mwachitsanzo, mukayika parquet) kuphatikiza wosakaniza wapadera. Ndipo pansi pa zingwe za matailosi, zosanjikiza sizofunikira.
- Zowuma zowuma. Nthawi zambiri, pazida, zokutira zimagulira zosakaniza zosakanika za simenti, zoyikidwa m'matumba a 50 kg. Mutha kugula zikwama za 25 ndi 30 kg, koma zinthuzo zidzawononga zambiri. Iyenera kugula osakaniza makamaka chipangizocho ndikupanga kampani yotsimikizika, chifukwa zinthu zowoneka bwino zamtunduwu zimayambika nthawi zambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zowoneka kapena zowuma padziko lonse lapansi. Mukamagula, samalani ndi alumali moyo ndi mtundu wa kapangidwe kake. Osakaniza owuma a simenti ayenera kukhala imvi, popanda mutu wofiirira, womwe umalankhula za mchenga kapena kukhalapo kwa dongo. Osakaniza wapamwamba amakhala wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikupeza yankho ku icho chongofunika kuwonjezera madzi okhazikika.
- Njira ya simenti. Ngati zinthu zomalizidwazo sizingagulidwe, simenti-Sandy yoyankha bwino imatha kukonzedwa kuchokera ku simenti yopanda 400 ndi yoyera ya quartz yotengedwa mu chiwerengero cha 1: 2.8 kapena 1: 3 mwakulemera. Madzi amawonjezeredwa, kutenga kuchuluka kwamadzi kupita ku simenti (komanso ndi misa, koma madzi amatha kuganiziridwa mu malita) - 0.45-0.55: 1, 1 makilogalamu a madzi. Kuti mupeze yankho la homogeneous, simenti ndi mchenga poyamba zimasunthika, kenako madzi amawonjezeredwa. Njira yothetsera yankho ndi njirayi iyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro chosatsika kuposa 150-200. Madzi ambiri ali pansipa.
- Koncretes. Chifukwa cha zipinda za zipinda za thonje zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu 3.5 kwapakatikati pa 600-1000 kg / m3, onse a Monolithic ndi mbale; Crediewn konkriti (Conramzite siketete kapena pelitobetone) osatsika kuposa 5.0 Aves pafupifupi 5.0 makilogalamu mpaka 1300 kg / m3, etc. Zithunzi zopangidwa ndi simenti yam'manja zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndipo ali ndi mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito. Koma pamwamba pa mawu oterewa amafunika kuphatikizidwanso. Kugwiritsa ntchito konkriti kwa foam kumapereka zotsatira zabwino: amakhala ndi kapa kachulukidwe kambiri, komanso mawonekedwe a mafuta (0.18-0.25 w / ms) pansipa, ndipo pamwamba ndi wocheperako. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwakukulu kwa nkhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyikanso malo osanjikiza simenti.
Zosakaniza zoyambira zimapeza koyambira FC41 H
3 Kodi magawo akuluakulu ndi ati?
Kumangiriza
Chizindikiro ichi chimatsimikizika kwa aliyense payekha ndipo zimatengera mikhalidwe yake. Kodi muli ndi tayi pa slab kapena pa chosanjikiza? Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimachitidwa komanso zomwe zimapangidwira pansi? Kupatula apo, amatha kunyozedwa chifukwa cha konkriti kapena ndi wosanjikiza wopangidwa ndi kutentha kuchokera ku zinthu zolimba zamitundu kapena zida zambiri. M'mawa milandu iwiri, makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 4 cm. Komanso, ma strade amalimbikitsidwa ndi mauna achitsulo kapena "fibrin" (kuchokera ku polyprophentylene fibers). Bweranso, ngati kuyikidwa pa chosambira chopanda madzi mu bafa kapena kukhitchini.Chimangidwe cha simenti-Sand chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe kuli kofunikira kuti athe kulipirira zosagwirizana ndi zochulukitsa kwa ochulukirapo 20 mm. Koma ngati simenti-Sandey-Sandy ali ndi pulasitiki (mwamphamvu kwambiri, izi ndendende), chingwe chocheperako sichikhala chochepera 30 mm. Ngati ndi wowonda, wosweka adzawonekera, ndipo wopanga ali ndi funso: zoyenera kuchita? Mwanjira ina, kuli bwino kuti kulikonse komwe kumangirira kuchokera ku simenti-sindy yankho ndi pulasitiki inali osachepera 30 mm. Ngati mbalezo zidayikidwa kena kake ndi madontho a milingo ya 60 mm, ndikofunikira kuti mupange zokutira kuchokera ku Sandbetrone (mawonekedwe ake siziphatikiza mchenga wamba, komanso wopaka). Makulidwe ake amatha kufikira 100-150 mm. Miyezo ya milingo ndi malo otsetsereka amafikira pafupifupi 150-170 mm, konkriti yozungulira iyenera kuyikidwa m'munsi, apo ayi misa ndi mtengo wa "Bish".
Ndi madontho ochepa ndi kukwiya (ochepera 20 mm) amagwiritsa ntchito zosakanikirana. Ngakhale mawu akuti "kuwalira" nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa ndi mawu oti "wosanjikiza" kapena "kukonzekera". Ovomerezeka ovomerezeka komanso okwanira makulidwe amtundu uliwonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Kusunga nthawi
Nthawi youmitsa ndikuwumitsa shred nthawi zonse zimatsimikiziridwa makamaka pamaziko a zinthu zake komanso makulidwe, komanso mtundu wapansi. Kwa njira yothetsera simenti pansi pa paterite, nthawi zambiri imakhala osachepera 25-30 masiku (nthawi yotereyi imapangidwa ndi sabata limodzi la sentimita imodzi ndi masabata 1.5-2 pa masabata atatu otsatila). Mafuta a ceramic amatha kuyikidwa pa simentantimita 1 mangani pambuyo pa masiku 7-10. Kugwirizanitsa komanso zosakanikirana zochulukirapo zimauma m'njira zosiyanasiyana - kuyambira tsiku 1 mpaka 3-4, kutengera mtundu wa zowonjezera polima zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Chifukwa chake, kusankha zinthu kuti akawonekere, muyenera kuganizira kuti sizangotha kungokula, komanso kuwonekera nthawi kuti muike zokutira.
Kutentha
Zithunzi zopangidwa ndi ma simenti ndi simenti ndizoyenera pa kutentha pansi osatsika kuposa +5 C.Kukwanira
Zofala kwa zipinda zonse (kapena m'chipinda chimodzi, ngati ndilokhalo) pansi) pamwamba pa mawuwo amagwiritsa ntchito gawo lomwe limatchedwa zero. Mlingo wa zero uyenera kuwonetsedwa molondola, chifukwa kuchokera pamenepa, pamapeto pake, zimatengera momwe nthaka yamtsogolo imakhalira. Mlingo wa zero umakhala wogwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho - laser kapena hydraulic (omanga nthawi zambiri amatchedwa madzi ake).
Kenako onani mawonekedwe a owala. Pachifukwa ichi, khoma lililonse la chipinda chilichonse limayesedwa mu mfundo 2-4 (koma muyeso wowonjezereka, mtunda wabwino) mtunda wochokera ku zero mpaka pansi pamanja. Mfundo iliyonse yofananira idalembedwa pakhoma. Mtengo wocheperako uziwonetsa kuti pamalo ano pofika pootlap ndiye mzere wapamwamba kwambiri. Ndipo mosemphanitsa, mtengo waukulu kwambiri udzayamba kumene pansi. Tsopano, upatse zoyeserera zazing'ono, mutha kudziwa malo ake apamwamba.
Pafupifupi zipinda zake zimakonza pansi ndi zokutira zosiyanasiyana: parquet, matayala, linoleum. Zokutira zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo pansi pa pansi ziyenera kuyikidwa pagawo limodzi. Zotsatira zake, ndikofunikira kupereka magawo osiyanasiyana a zokutira kwa zokutira zosiyanasiyana.
4 Kodi mawuwo ndi chiani?
Kapangidwe ka korona
Mukamasankha mulingo wa zero, amachokera ku zovomerezeka (kuchokera pakuwona mphamvu) kwa oyeserera a komweko, 25-30 mm. Mapulogalamu a laser ndi magetsi owala, monga mafayilo owongolera achitsulo owuma, amathandizira "kumenyedwa. Maling'ouses amakhazikika modalirika kotero kuti sasuntha pa ntchito yokonzera.
Pansi pa keke yopanga. 1 - Anagubuduza madzi (hydromecloxloxloxyol); 2 - Pesphobeton, yolimbikitsidwa ndi Fibrovolok; 3 - Ma Polylets-Ethylene; 4 - Lamute; 5 - Gawo lonse lapansi; 6 - Pulstyrene amamenya; - Tsipisi limodzi. 8 - Matamiya a ceramic; 9 - Mapulogalamu ochokera pansi. 10 - Pesphobeton yolimbikitsidwanso ndi gululi; 11 - Cartit
Ngati okwanira ndi yosalala ndi yonyamuka yayitali makulidwe sadutsa 40 mm, malo osanjikiza nthawi zambiri amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kunkhosa simenti ya chizindikiro chopanda m200. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera piya, kutsitsa ndi hydrophobic zowonjezera, monga ceretit cc 92 ("henkel-baudakhnik"), "Mtundu Wothetsa C" (Sasi) "(" Atsogoleri ").
Ndi makulidwe a mawu oposa 40 mm, konkriti konkriti yogwiritsidwa ntchito - konkriti wa Ceramizi, konkire ndi ena. Ubwino wa zigawo zotsika mtengo, kupezeka kwa zinthu zomwe zimakonzedwa. chinthu (pogwiritsa ntchito chosakanizira cholumikizira kapena pamanja).
Kuchulukitsa kwa zinthuzo ndi 800-1000 kg / m3, ndiye kuti, ndi 1.5-1.7 Nthawi zopepuka kuposa konkriti wa mchenga. Pafupifupi mawonekedwe omwewo ndi monolireth kuchokera kuzokhazikika zomaliza ndi mafilimu apadera (mwachitsanzo, galasi la foam), koma mtengo wawo ndi 2-2.5 nthawi.
Chiwindi cholunjika chimakhala chocheperako (500-600 kg / m3). Komabe, ndizovuta kukonzekera modziyimira pawokha: Zosakhazikika pamlingo woyenera wofunikira ndizofunikira, zomwe zimayenera kusakaniza nthawi yayitali. Makampani ena ali ndi zida zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wodyetsa kutalika kwa 40-50 m, koma mtengo wa pansi pomwepo umangowonjezera kuchuluka kwa mapiko akuluakulu ntchito (kuchokera pa 100 m2). Njira ina kwa konkire yamoto - ma polystyrene ma bonts osakanikirana okakonzeka, mwachitsanzo, "slim-ls" ("squim"). Mwa njira, izi ndi pulasitiki ndipo imapereka pang'ono.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zopepuka, ngakhale magile 400 ndi 500, makulidwe ochepa a maziko am'munsi ayenera kukhala 45-50 mm, apo ayi chiopsezo cha ming'alu chikuwoneka.
Ndi chipangizo chotchedwa Semi-chouma cha polystyyrene konkriti, yankho lomaliza limaperekedwa kuchokera osakanizira pogwiritsa ntchito pampu ya chibayo
Kenako idzakumbukiridwa ndi malamulo (B, c) kuyang'ana ma beacons.
Makina onse ogwirira ntchito m'chipinda chimodzi atatu amatha kuchitidwa mu masiku amodzi kapena awiri
Wosanjikiza (d) amafunikira zopyapyala kapena grout pogwiritsa ntchito makina owumba
Malizani Kulumikizana
Mlingo wosanjikiza sungapangidwe bwino: Gawo laling'ono la filler ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, yankho limapereka shrin kumwa (kutengera makulidwe). 'Kuchokera "pansi, gwiritsani ntchito zosakaniza zapadera. Amayikidwa ndi woonda wosanjikiza (3-5 mm), pomwe maziko adzagwa pafupifupi 70% ya mphamvu, ndiye kuti, masabata 1-2; Nyimbo zina za polymer zimaloledwa kugona kokha pa konkriti youma kwathunthu yomwe amathandizidwa ndi olemba.Kotero kuti mtundu wa konkriti suwonongeka chifukwa cha chinyontho chofulumira, maziko am'munsi amaphimbidwa ndi filimu ya polyethylene; Njira ina ndikusintha nthawi zonse. Tsegulani mazenera sayenera kutsegulidwa, otsekedwa okha kapena omwe amangogulitsidwa amaloledwa.
Magawo pansi amagawidwa m'malo ndi ambiri. Woyamba (wofanana wa simenti, acrylic ndi epoxy kumaliza shp angathe) kukhala ndi kusasinthika; Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito spatula yayitali. Kuyambira wachiwiri, mwachitsanzo, sigon (Kniaf) kapena "Kwambiri" ("UNICE"), yankho lamadzimadzi limakonzedwa pansi. Akuluakulu ambiri amakhala oyenera pakukhazikitsa madera akuluakulu, koma kugwira nawo ntchito kumafunikira luso ndi udindo: ndikofunikira kutsatira molondola malangizo okonzekera yankho ndikugawana pansi. Vuto lina ndi kupezeka kwina pamsika wa mabodza abodza komanso kusakhazikika (nthawi yosungirako sikupitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi). Yankho lomwe lakonzedwa ndi zopangira zosayenerazi kukhala ndi mphamvu yosiyanasiyana ndipo imatha kuchepetsedwa kuchokera pamanja.
Kupanda Madzi
Mukamadzaza madzi onyowa, itha kuthira m'mbali mwa zochulukirapo komanso m'nyumba pansi kudzera pamayendedwe a ma slabs. Kuphatikiza apo, ma slab owuma amatha "kutulutsa" madzi kuchokera pansi panjira yothetsera vutoli - konkritiyo idzauma ndipo musapeze mphamvu zofunikira. Popewa mavutowa, asanayambe kugwira ntchito yokonchera, ndikofunikira kupanga chiwiya chopanda madzi "pogwiritsa ntchito izi, zokutira kapena zokutira (tidzabwezeretsa). Mphamvu yopangidwa ndi yopangidwa inali yothandiza mtsogolo - pankhani ya kutayikira pang'ono, zimalepheretsa chigumula kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo pansipa.
Phokoso
Kutha kwamphamvu kwa onjezerani ndi mndandanda wa phokoso logwedeza (LNW), kuyeretsedwa malinga ndi njira yapadera (Snip 23-03-2003 "Phise Recorth"). Nthawi yomweyo, m'nyumba zokhala ndi mtengo wovomerezeka wa LNW - 58 DB. Komabe, kuyesa kumawonetsa kuti nthawi zambiri izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zapamwamba (zotsatira zoyipitsitsa, mpaka 65 DB, zidapezeka pakuwunika nyumba zomwe zimapangidwa ndi 70-80s. Mulingo wovomerezeka wa mawu omveka amathandizira kukwaniritsa zopangira pansi zokhala pansi ndi / kapena zokutira pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, makulidwe ena a makulidwe 3-5 mm yekhayo kuti athe kuchepetsa lnw ndikutsimikizira kuti ndi opuma kwa oyandikana nawo, ndipo kuwonjezera pa phokoso lomwe limabuka m'mitundu yambiri.
Chowonjezera chowonda chochepa ndi chokwanira kuti oyandikana nawo samva masitepe anu pansipa (zolankhula ndi phokoso la mpweya zimasiyanitsa slab torlap). Koma ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa dongosolo lamphamvu wokamba nkhani wocheperako, chotchinga chachikulu chofunikira, mwachitsanzo, zigawo ziwiri za ubweya wambiri kwambiri ndi makulidwe 80 mm. Njira yabwino ndikumanga pansi pazamu ndi subwoofer kugwedeza podium. Komabe, popanda khoma komanso denga limakhala ndi mawu omveka, kutayika kwa "kutayikira" phokoso la mpweya kwa oyandikana nawo amasungidwa.
Galimoto yamagalasi isaka ndi nyumba yabata 1170x61050mm 14 ma PC
Kodi njira zothetsera chilengedwe chonse zomwe zilipo?
Mpaka posachedwa, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa hydro ndi phokoso loumba - tinene, poyamba ndinagona pansi ndi fiberi la polyethylene. Masiku ano, pali magawo adziko lonse ogulitsa - nthawi yomweyo yopanda madzi ndi kugwedezeka - kuyamwa kwa askrotions oscillations). Ena mwa iwo amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mbale omwe amapezeka pansi, monga zinthu zochokera ku chithovu cha polystyrene "Antistuk" ("Ruspelel"). Ena, tiyeni "Techno elast aculostic" ("technol") kapena shimannetnetnetttnet-100 ("zida zaphokoso ndi maluso opangidwa ndi fibern ndi makulidwe a bib. Kuphatikiza apo, magawo amapangidwa kuchokera ku choko chosindikizidwa, polyethyleenethylene kapena wolumala.
Osakaniza Knif Trien 30 kg
Asanaike zida zotetezera, zolumikizana za zingwe zimasungunuka ndi simenti ya simenti, komanso m'malo onyowa. Hydro ndi phokoso lothandizira mats (slabs) akudula khoma mpaka kutalika kofanana ndi makulidwe a "keke" pansi. Chifukwa chake, kupatula kusamutsa phokoso kuchokera pamanja kupita kumakoma ndi mosemphanitsa. Zolumikizana za zinthu zofuula zimasinthidwa ndi scotch yapadera kapena mastic.
Zofunikira pazamapansi pansi zimadalira mtundu wa pansi. Makamaka, matakondowo atha kuyikidwa mwachindunji pamtundu wa sing'anga wofanana ndi sing'anga: Mbuye wabwino sikovuta kuchotsa zosagwirizana ndi ntchito. Makulidwe a linoleum kuchokera 4 mm amaloledwa kuyikidwa mwachindunji pamanja, koma mawonekedwe ake amakhala apamwamba. Kwa kapeti, muyenera kutsatira maziko a zochuluka. Gawo "lokongola" komanso bolodi yayikulu. Kwa iwo, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa pansi kuchokera ku plywood, yomwe imalumikizidwa ku tayi youma bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu ya mchenga wa simentament pa kupukuka iyenera kukhala zosachepera 15 MPA, mphamvu yakulekanitsa kwa madzi am'mwamba a 3.5 MPA, ndi makulidwe ocheperako a Plywood. ¾ ya zokutira makulidwe.
Khungu lina limakhudza zotsalira zotsalira za maziko, zoyesedwa ndi chida chapadera - champhamvu. Mukamaika zokutira zamatabwa, sizingatheke kuposa 3%, linoleum - 7%, masamba a cerac - 9%.
Chithunzi: "Abs atroy". Mastica amagwiritsidwa ntchito burashi ndi khoma pamtunda osachepera 50 mm, kukonza zolumikizana za zinthuzo. M'malo ena onse, ndikupezeka kwa gawo lapansi lapachilengedwe, madzi okutira ndiosankha
Chithunzi: Weber.vetonit. Malipiro a laser amasinthasintha tanthauzo la squed
Chithunzi: Weber.vetonit. Komabe, ambuye ambiri odziwa zambiri amapitilizabe kuphatikiza ma beacon mothandizidwa ndi mitengo ya mkwiyo.
Chithunzi: "Sodom". Mukamagwira ntchito mwa lamulo la nyali zokulirapo, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, mu yankho
Chipangizocho chikakhala chofunikira kuti mukwaniritse mphamvu yayikulu ya maziko am'munsi komanso mawonekedwe a mulingo (malire a mulingo ndi 4 m). Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosatheka kupanga katundu wowonjezera pa overlap: kuphatikizika kwa nyumba zothandizira chifukwa cha kusintha kwa pansi sikosowa.
5 Kodi ndiyenera kukonzanso zowala?
Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kutsimikiza mawuwo (mosasamala za makulidwe ake ndi mtundu wa njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito) yolumikizidwa ndi ndodo zinayi ndi ma cell osaposa 80-100 mm. Gululi limayikidwa pamayimidwe otsika, kenako kutsanulidwa ndi yankho; Njira ina yoyamba yoyamba yosanjikizayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito, gululi limayikidwa pa iyo, kenako ndikuthira wosanjikiza. Monga njira ina yachitsulo Kulimbikitsidwa, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito siteji ya simenti ndi fiber, nenani "marmix" ("mgwirizano - kupanga matekinoloje") Almon). Ndikotheka kukwaniritsa mphamvu yayikulu ya konkriti ndikufulumizitsa ntchitoyo.M'munsi wosanjikiza, mutha kutumiza zingwe, komanso ziphuphu ndi ma poliel okhala ndi mankhwala osasankhidwa komanso moyo wowerengedwa wa zaka 40. Mawaya otumphuka ali ovomerezeka popanda kutetezedwa kowonjezera, koma ndiwosavuta kuwayika mu mapaipi okhala pa PVC.
6 Zolakwika Zoyimira Poyendetsa Manja Ndani?
- Kutsanulira (zopitilira 40 mm) kuchokera ku konkriti konkriti, mbale zomwe zayimirira pogona pomwe mapaipi owunikira.
- Kutsanulira yankho mwachindunji pa aftlap (popanda chipangizo chosanjikiza): Kutayikira mu malo otsatirawa ndikosapeweka, chiopsezo chowonongeka kwa chingwe chobisika ndi chabwino.
- Kuwuma mwachangu komanso kosasinthika kwa konkriti, kumapangitsa kuti kusinthidwa kozungulira, kuchepetsa mphamvu zake ndi mtolo wake.
- Kukana Kukhazikika kapena Kulimbikitsidwa Kwambiri ndi Zotsatira - Kusanja kwa mawuwo (makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito konkriti ya mapapo ndi makulidwe a mtunda).
- Musanyalanyaze zokutira pansi ndi zokutira pansi ndikuwoneka kwa mawonekedwe a thovu.
7 Momwe mungapangire pansi ndi zophatikiza zapadera?
Chithunzi: Weber.vetonit.
Choyamba, pangani sikisi wosanjikiza (A - b). Osakaniza omwe akufuna chifukwa cha izi amaphatikizaponso simenti yapadera, laimu ndi mchenga wowuma. Pambuyo pa maola 15, ndizotheka kupitiliza kulumikizana ndi njira yothetsera matenda (g); Chotsani thovu la mpweya kumathandiza kuti ulerle roller pa hafu yayitali (e)
Makhalidwe a miyala yofuula
| Dzina (wopanga) | ZOTSATIRA | Wosanjikiza madzi | Makulidwe, mm. | Δ lnw *, DB | Mtengo, pakani. / M2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
"Technoelast Aculostic" ("technol") | Galasi lalitali | Zosinthidwa | 2.5 | 21. | 180. |
"Antituk" (RusPanel) | Kutalika kwa Polystyrene | Kusintha rabar | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | 40. | 1560. |
"Soemol" ("isolux") | Polyeneetylene | Zosinthidwa | zisanu | 23. | 210. |
Fnostop duo (index) | Polyurene Houlder | Zosinthidwa | zisanu ndi zitatu | 33.5 | 850. |
"ShumannetNet-100" ("Zinthu Zochita Zochita ndi Materikino") | Pokhovokelka | — | 3. | 23. | 290. |
"ShysTetic-C2" ("zopangira zinthu ndi matekinoloje) | Mat kuchokera ku fiberglass | — | makumi awiri | 37. | 245. |
"Superlica" ("rlb silica") | Matsa kuchokera ku silika fiber | — | 6. | 27. | 350. |
"Texound 70" ("Texa") | Mat kuchokera ku mchere (Aragonite) fibe | — | 7. | Palibe deta | 780. |
* Δ Lnw ndi kuchepa kwa mndandanda wa phokoso logwedezeka.
